A high-temperature waste gas catalytic device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a high-temperature waste gas catalytic device, which relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment. It includes a box body; a waste gas pipeline is arranged at the top inside the box body; there are two adsorption plate assemblies, and the two adsorption plate assemblies are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the waste gas pipeline respectively, and two air grooves corresponding to the adsorption plate assemblies one by one are arranged on the side wall of the waste gas pipeline; a filter box assembly is arranged at the bottom inside the box body; a plurality of air inlet pipes are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body; the adsorption plate assembly includes a base inclined on the side wall of the waste gas pipeline, two plate grooves are arranged on the base, and a plurality of adsorption plates are movably arranged in the plate grooves from top to bottom in sequence. A pushing cylinder is embedded in the side wall of the waste gas pipeline, and the piston rod of the pushing cylinder is in contact with the adsorption plate at the lowermost layer. An outboard groove corresponding to the position of the adsorption plate at the lowermost layer is arranged on the side wall of the box body. The present invention has the advantages of improving the effect of waste gas adsorption treatment, etc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and specifically relates to a high-temperature waste gas catalytic device. Background Art

[0002] A large amount of waste gas is generated in many reaction processes of production, which causes serious environmental pollution. This requires enterprises to treat the waste gas generated during production and convert it into substances with lower environmental pollution. One of the waste gas treatment methods is the activated carbon adsorption method. At present, when performing activated carbon adsorption, the organic waste gas is directly introduced into the activated carbon adsorption box. There are often many other fine particle impurities in the organic waste gas. During the flow of the gas, the fine particle impurities will adhere to the surface of the top layer of activated carbon, resulting in a poor adsorption effect of the activated carbon. After long-term use, when the activated carbon with the upper layer adsorption effect is saturated, the activated carbon in the lower layer has not adsorbed the organic waste gas, and the organic waste gas cannot be efficiently pretreated. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aiming at the above-mentioned existing technical deficiencies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-temperature waste gas catalytic device, which has the advantages of improving the adsorption and treatment effect of waste gas.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a high-temperature waste gas catalytic device, including:

[0005] A box body;

[0006] A waste gas pipeline, which is arranged at the top inside the box body;

[0007] An adsorption plate assembly, there are two adsorption plate assemblies, and the two adsorption plate assemblies are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the waste gas pipeline respectively. Two air grooves corresponding to the adsorption plate assemblies one by one are arranged on the side wall of the waste gas pipeline;

[0008] A filter box assembly, which is arranged at the bottom inside the box body;

[0009] An air inlet pipe, there are multiple air inlet pipes, and the multiple air inlet pipes are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body;

[0010] Among them, the adsorption plate assembly includes a base inclined on the side wall of the waste gas pipeline. Two plate grooves are arranged on the base, and the two plate grooves correspond to the two adsorption plate assemblies one by one. A plurality of adsorption plates are movably arranged in the plate grooves from top to bottom in sequence. A push cylinder is embedded in the side wall of the waste gas pipeline, and the piston rod of the push cylinder contacts the lowermost adsorption plate. An out-board groove corresponding to the position of the lowermost adsorption plate is arranged on the side wall of the box body;

[0011] The filter box assembly includes a rotating motor embedded in the inner wall of the box body. A filter outer box is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor. A grid groove group is arranged inside the filter outer box, and a filter rod group with a matching shape is movably inserted into the grid groove group.

[0012] Preferably, the exhaust gas pipe is vertically arranged at the top inside the box body, and the upper end of the exhaust gas pipe penetrates through the top of the box body, facilitating the discharge of the treated high-temperature exhaust gas through the exhaust gas pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the adsorption plate includes:

[0014] An activated carbon adsorption bottom plate, which is movably arranged in the plate groove;

[0015] An upper baffle plate, which is arranged on the top surface of the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate;

[0016] A clamping rod, which is arranged on the top surface of the upper baffle plate, and the piston rod of the pushing cylinder abuts against the clamping rod on the lowermost adsorption plate;

[0017] A clamping rod groove, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate, and the size and shape of the clamping rod groove are both adapted to the size and shape of the clamping rod, facilitating the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate to adsorb the exhaust gas.

[0018] Preferably, the sum of the heights of the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate, the upper baffle plate and the clamping rod is adapted to the height of the plate outlet groove, facilitating the pushing cylinder to push the adsorption plate out of the plate outlet groove to the outside of the box body.

[0019] Preferably, the top surface and the bottom surface of the filter outer box are both open. The grid groove group includes a plurality of rectangular grooves distributed in a matrix. The two ends in the length direction of the rectangular groove are flush with the top opening of the filter outer box and the bottom opening of the filter outer box respectively, facilitating the exhaust gas to be dispersed, filtered and adsorbed through the grid groove group.

[0020] Preferably, the filter rod group includes:

[0021] A rod seat plate, which is movably arranged on the top opening of the filter outer box;

[0022] Filter rods, there are a plurality of filter rods, and the plurality of filter rods are distributed in a matrix on the rod seat plate. The number of filter rods is the same as the number of rectangular grooves, and the filter rods correspond to the rectangular grooves one by one. The filter rods are respectively movably inserted into the rectangular grooves at corresponding positions, facilitating the exhaust gas to be dispersed, filtered and adsorbed through the filter rods in the grid groove group.

[0023] Preferably, both the filter rods and the rod seat plate are of honeycomb structure, facilitating to increase the contact area with the exhaust gas, thereby improving the filtering and adsorption effect on the exhaust gas.

[0024] Preferably, movable doors are hinged on two opposite side walls of the box body. Elastic plugging plates corresponding to the outer walls of the outer filter box are arranged on the side walls of the movable doors. When the movable doors are closed, the elastic plugging plates are in contact with the outer walls of the outer filter box, which is convenient for taking out or installing the filter rod group from / into the grid slot group.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. By sequentially arranging the adsorption plate assembly and the filter box assembly from top to bottom, the present invention can perform sequential multi-stage adsorption and filtration on waste gas, improving the treatment effect on waste gas.

[0026] 2. In the adsorption plate assembly, due to multiple adsorption plates stacked from top to bottom in sequence, when the adsorption plate at the lowermost layer has adhered to a large amount of fine particle impurities after long-term use, the pushing cylinder 33 can be activated to push out the adsorption plate at the lowermost layer, so that other adsorption plates can be sequentially used to adsorb the fine particle impurities in the organic waste gas, improving the treatment effect on waste gas.

[0027] 3. The side wall of the box body is hinged with a movable door, which is convenient for taking out the filter rod group from the grid slot group for replacement or installing the filter rod group into the grid slot group, facilitating the adsorption of fine particle impurities in the waste gas and preventing the filter rod group from being saturated with adsorption. Description of the Drawings

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a high-temperature waste gas catalytic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the waste gas pipeline structure of a high-temperature waste gas catalytic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the plate groove position of a high-temperature waste gas catalytic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after multiple adsorption plates of a high-temperature waste gas catalytic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention are stacked from top to bottom in sequence.

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the adsorption plate structure of a high-temperature waste gas catalytic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a filter box assembly of a high-temperature waste gas catalytic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a filter outer box of a high-temperature waste gas catalytic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a filter rod group of a high-temperature waste gas catalytic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of a movable door of a high-temperature waste gas catalytic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Explanation of reference numerals: 1, box body; 2, waste gas pipeline; 21, gas groove; 3, adsorption plate assembly; 31, base; 311, plate groove; 32, adsorption plate; 321, activated carbon adsorption bottom plate; 322, upper baffle; 323, card rod groove; 324, card rod; 33, push cylinder; 34, plate outlet groove; 4, filter box assembly; 41, rotation motor; 42, filter outer box; 43, grid groove group; 431, rectangular groove; 44, filter rod group; 441, rod seat plate; 442, filter rod; 5, intake pipe; 6, movable door; 61, elastic plugging plate. Specific implementation manners

[0039] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0040] Embodiment 1

[0041] Such as Figures 1 to 8As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a high-temperature waste gas catalytic device, including a box body 1; an exhaust gas pipeline 2 is arranged at the top inside the box body 1; two adsorption plate assemblies 3 are provided, and the two adsorption plate assemblies 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the exhaust gas pipeline 2 respectively. Two air grooves 21 corresponding to the adsorption plate assemblies 3 one by one are arranged on the side wall of the exhaust gas pipeline 2; a filter box assembly 4 is arranged at the bottom inside the box body 1; a plurality of intake pipes 5 are provided, and the plurality of intake pipes 5 are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body 1; the adsorption plate assembly 3 includes a base 31 inclined on the side wall of the exhaust gas pipeline 2, and two plate grooves 311 are arranged on the base 31. The two plate grooves 311 correspond to the two adsorption plate assemblies 3 one by one. A plurality of adsorption plates 32 are movably arranged in the plate grooves 311 from top to bottom in sequence. A pushing cylinder 33 is embedded in the side wall of the exhaust gas pipeline 2, and the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 33 is in contact with the lowermost adsorption plate 32. An out-plate groove 34 corresponding to the position of the lowermost adsorption plate 32 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1; the filter box assembly 4 includes a rotating motor 41 embedded in the inner wall of the box body 1, a filter outer box 42 is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 41, a grid groove group 43 is arranged inside the filter outer box 42, and a filter rod group 44 with a shape adapted to the grid groove group 43 is movably inserted in the grid groove group 43; the exhaust gas pipeline 2 is vertically arranged at the top inside the box body 1, and the upper end of the exhaust gas pipeline 2 penetrates through the top of the box body 1.

[0042] The waste gas enters the bottom of the box body 1 through the intake pipe 5 and is first filtered and adsorbed by the filter box assembly 4 (that is, the waste gas enters the filter rod group 44 in the grid groove group 43 to filter and adsorb the fine particle impurities in the organic waste gas); the waste gas after being filtered and adsorbed by the filter box assembly 4 enters the two adsorption plate assemblies 3 on the side wall of the exhaust gas pipeline 2 for further filtering and adsorption (that is, the waste gas passes through the plate groove 311 on the base 31 and enters the lowermost adsorption plate 32 for filtering); and then it enters the exhaust gas pipeline 2 through the air groove 21 and is discharged.

[0043] When the lowermost adsorption plate 32 has been used for a long time and there are more fine particle impurities adhered to it, the pushing cylinder 33 can be started to push out the lowermost adsorption plate 32, so as to continue to use other adsorption plates 32 in sequence to adsorb the fine particle impurities in the organic waste gas.

[0044] The rotating motor 41 can drive the filter outer box 42 to rotate, so that the grid groove group 43 faces the side wall of the box body 1, which is convenient for taking out or installing the filter rod group 44 from the grid groove group 43.

[0045] Embodiment 2

[0046] On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 、 Figures 3 to 5As shown in the figure, the adsorption plate 32 includes an activated carbon adsorption bottom plate 321, and the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate 321 is movably arranged in the plate groove 311; an upper baffle plate 322 is arranged on the top surface of the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate 321; a clamping rod 324 is arranged on the top surface of the upper baffle plate 322, and the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 33 abuts against the clamping rod 324 on the lowermost adsorption plate 32; a clamping rod groove 323 is arranged on the bottom surface of the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate 321, and the size and shape of the clamping rod groove 323 are adapted to those of the clamping rod 324, which is convenient for the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate 321 to adsorb waste gas; the sum of the heights of the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate 321, the upper baffle plate 322 and the clamping rod 324 is adapted to the height of the plate outlet groove 34.

[0047] Before the high-temperature waste gas catalytic device is used, multiple adsorption plates 32 can be stacked in sequence from top to bottom (that is, the clamping rod groove 323 in the adsorption plate 32 located in the upper layer is stuck outside the clamping rod 324 in the adsorption plate 32 located in the lower layer, which is beneficial to make the stacked multiple adsorption plates 32 firmly placed); and the lowermost adsorption plate 32 is located in the plate groove 311 (the size and shape of the plate groove 311 are adapted to those of the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate 321, so that the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate 321 can be placed in the plate groove 311 without falling off and is convenient for waste gas to pass through the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate 321).

[0048] When the lowermost adsorption plate 32 is used for a long time and there are many fine particle impurities adhered to it, the pushing cylinder 33 can be started to push the lowermost adsorption plate 32 (the end far from the pushing cylinder 33) out of the plate outlet groove 34 to the outside of the box body 1 (the clamping rod 324 in the lowermost adsorption plate 32 can slide in the clamping rod groove 323 in the penultimate adsorption plate 32), and then the adsorption plate 32 is pulled out. The penultimate adsorption plate 32 can fall into the plate groove 311, so as to continue to use other adsorption plates 32 in sequence to adsorb the fine particle impurities in the organic waste gas until all the stacked multiple adsorption plates 32 are used up.

[0049] The height of the plate groove 311 can be made to be adapted to the number of stacked adsorption plates 32, and the size of the plate groove 311 is adapted to that of the adsorption plate 32, which is convenient for the pushing cylinder 33 to push the lowermost adsorption plate 32 out of the plate outlet groove 34 without affecting the positions of other adsorption plates 32, so that it is convenient for other adsorption plates 32 to fall into the plate groove 311 in sequence for continuous use.

[0050] A support plate can be inclinedly arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1 below the plate groove 311, which is convenient for the support plate to play a supporting role for the adsorption plate 32 when the adsorption plate 32 needs to be removed from the box body 1.

[0051] The side wall of the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate 321 close to the exhaust gas pipeline 2 is a sieve-like structure, and the other three side walls are all solid plate-like structures, which is conducive to enabling the exhaust gas to enter the exhaust gas pipeline 2 after being filtered by the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate 321, and avoiding emission during the adsorption and filtration of the exhaust gas.

[0052] Embodiment Three

[0053] On the basis of Embodiment One, as Figure 1 、 Figures 6 to 9 shown, both the top surface and the bottom surface of the filtering outer box 42 are open. The grid groove group 43 includes a plurality of rectangular grooves 431 distributed in a matrix. The two ends of the rectangular groove 431 in the length direction are flush with the top opening of the filtering outer box 42 and the bottom opening of the filtering outer box 42 respectively; the filtering rod group 44 includes a rod seat plate 441, and the rod seat plate 441 is movably arranged on the top opening of the filtering outer box 42; a plurality of filtering rods 442 are provided, and the plurality of filtering rods 442 are distributed in a matrix on the rod seat plate 441. The number of the filtering rods 442 is the same as the number of the rectangular grooves 431, and the filtering rods 442 correspond to the rectangular grooves 431 one by one. The filtering rods 442 are respectively movably inserted into the corresponding rectangular grooves 431; both the filtering rods 442 and the rod seat plate 441 are honeycomb-like structures; when the exhaust gas enters the box body 1 through the air inlet pipe 5 and then enters from below the rectangular grooves 431 and is filtered by the filtering rods 442 in the rectangular grooves 431 (the rectangular grooves 431 distributed in a matrix are conducive to evenly distributing the exhaust gas and increasing the contact area with the exhaust gas, improving the adsorption and filtration effect on the exhaust gas); a plurality of bolts can be threadedly connected to the rod seat plate 441, which is convenient for connecting the rod seat plate 441 to the top opening of the filtering outer box 42 through the bolts after inserting the filtering rods 442 into the corresponding rectangular grooves 431.

[0054] On two opposite side walls of the box body 1, movable doors 6 are respectively hinged. Elastic plugging plates 61 corresponding to the outer wall positions of the filtering outer box 42 are arranged on the side walls of the movable doors 6, and when the movable doors 6 are closed, the elastic plugging plates 61 are in contact with the outer wall of the filtering outer box 42; when it is necessary to remove the filtering rod group 44 from the grid groove group 43, first open the movable doors 6. At this time, the elastic plugging plates 61 are separated from the outer wall of the filtering outer box 42, so as to facilitate rotating the motor 41 to drive the filtering outer box 42 to rotate 90 degrees, that is, making the rod seat plate 441 parallel to the side wall of the box body 1, so as to facilitate removing the filtering rod group 44 from the grid groove group 43; when the movable doors 6 are closed, the elastic plugging plates 61 are in contact with the outer wall of the filtering outer box 42. When the exhaust gas enters the box body 1 through the air inlet pipe 5, the exhaust gas can be prevented from flowing between the inner wall of the box body 1 and the outer wall of the filtering outer box 42.

[0055] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A high-temperature waste gas catalytic device, characterized in that, include: Box body (1); An exhaust gas pipe (2), the exhaust gas pipe (2) being arranged at the top of the box body (1); Adsorption plate assemblies (3), two adsorption plate assemblies (3) are provided, and the two adsorption plate assemblies (3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the exhaust gas pipe (2), and two air grooves (21) corresponding to the adsorption plate assemblies (3) are arranged on the side wall of the exhaust gas pipe (2); A filter box assembly (4), the filter box assembly (4) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1); An air intake pipe (5), wherein a plurality of air intake pipes (5) are provided, and the plurality of air intake pipes (5) are provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body (1); The adsorption plate assembly (3) comprises a base (31) obliquely arranged on the side wall of the exhaust gas pipe (2), two plate grooves (311) are arranged on the base (31), the two plate grooves (311) correspond to the two adsorption plate assemblies (3) one by one, and a plurality of adsorption plates (32) are movably arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the plate grooves (311), a pushing cylinder (33) is embedded in the side wall of the exhaust gas pipe (2), a piston rod of the pushing cylinder (33) contacts the adsorption plate (32) located at the bottom layer, and a plate outlet groove (34) corresponding to the position of the adsorption plate (32) located at the bottom layer is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1); The filter box assembly (4) comprises a rotating motor (41) embedded in the inner wall of the box body (1); a filter outer box (42) is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor (41); a grid slot group (43) is arranged inside the filter outer box (42); and a filter rod group (44) of a matching shape is movably inserted in the grid slot group (43).

2. The high-temperature waste gas catalytic device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The exhaust gas pipe (2) is vertically arranged at the top of the box body (1), and the upper end of the exhaust gas pipe (2) passes through the top of the box body (1).

3. The high-temperature waste gas catalytic device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adsorption plate (32) comprises: An activated carbon adsorption bottom plate (321), the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate (321) is movably arranged in the plate groove (311); An upper baffle (322), the upper baffle (322) being arranged on the top surface of the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate (321); A clamping rod (324), which is arranged on the top surface of the upper baffle plate (322) and pushes the piston rod of the cylinder (33) to contact the clamping rod (324) located on the bottommost adsorption plate (32); The clamping rod groove (323) is arranged on the bottom surface of the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate (321), and the size and shape of the clamping rod groove (323) are compatible with the size and shape of the clamping rod (324).

4. The high-temperature waste gas catalytic device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The sum of the heights of the activated carbon adsorption bottom plate (321), the upper baffle plate (322) and the clamping rod (324) matches the height of the plate outlet slot (34).

5. The high-temperature waste gas catalytic device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface and the bottom surface of the filter outer box (42) are both open, and the grid slot group (43) comprises a plurality of rectangular slots (431) distributed in a matrix shape, and the two ends of the rectangular slots (431) in the length direction are respectively flush with the top surface opening of the filter outer box (42) and the bottom surface opening of the filter outer box (42).

6. The high-temperature waste gas catalytic device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The filter rod assembly (44) comprises: A rod seat plate (441), the rod seat plate (441) is movably arranged on the top surface opening of the filter outer box (42); Filter rods (442), there are multiple filter rods (442) provided, and the multiple filter rods (442) are distributed in a matrix on the rod seat plate (441). The number of filter rods (442) is the same as the number of rectangular grooves (431), and the filter rods (442) correspond to the rectangular grooves (431) one by one. The filter rods (442) are respectively inserted into the rectangular grooves (431) at corresponding positions movably.

7. The high-temperature waste gas catalytic device according to claim 6, characterized in that, Both the filter rods (442) and the rod seat plate (441) are honeycomb structures.

8. The high-temperature waste gas catalytic device according to claim 1, wherein On both of the two opposite side walls of the box body (1), movable doors (6) are hinged respectively. Elastic plugging plates (61) corresponding to the outer walls of the filter outer box (42) are arranged on the side walls of the movable doors (6). And when the movable doors (6) are closed, the elastic plugging plates (61) are in contact with the outer walls of the filter outer box (42).

Images