Soil PH value improving and accurate proportioning equipment for pogostemon cablin planting

Abstract

The invention discloses soil PH value improving and accurate proportioning equipment for pogostemon cablin planting, which comprises an arranged proportioning box, a driving box is arranged on the proportioning box, a receiving box is arranged on the driving box, a processing box is mounted at the upper end of the receiving box, the processing box is connected with a driving assembly through a moving seat, and the driving assembly is connected with a power source through a power source. The driving assembly is installed in the driving box, a filtering plate is installed in the treatment box, the bearing box is connected with a weighing box through a first conveying pipeline, and the weighing box is installed in the proportioning box. According to the soil PH value improving and accurate proportioning equipment for pogostemon cablin planting, soil in the treatment box is shaken, the treatment efficiency of the treatment box is improved, so that automation of soil treatment is achieved, the problem of cost increase caused by manual intervention is reduced, the problem of inconvenience caused by treatment through a crushing structure is reduced, the overall structure is simple, and the operation is convenient. The problem that the maintenance cost is increased due to the complex structure is solved, and the overall matching efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to soil pH improvement, and in particular to a precise proportioning device for improving soil pH for patchouli planting. Background Art

[0002] Patchouli, belonging to the genus Echinops of the Lamiaceae family, is a perennial herb with a strong aroma. The main challenge facing the patchouli planting industry is the problem of continuous cropping disorder. The main causes of continuous cropping disorder are soil nutrient imbalance, soil acidification, accumulation of allelopathic autotoxic substances and aggravation of soil-borne diseases. Existing methods to alleviate continuous cropping disorder include crop rotation, soil improvement, etc., but the cost is high and the effect is limited. Therefore, the soil needs to be repaired, but the existing soil improvement proportioning equipment still has certain defects when used. During use, the soil is easy to compact, which is inconvenient to mix evenly later, and thus the purpose of improving the soil cannot be achieved.

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, prior art 1 (Chinese patent with application number 202022136004.6 and application date 2020-09-25) is a material proportioning device for soil remediation, comprising a proportioning bin, a screw conveyor and a mixing bin, the inlet of the screw conveyor is connected to the outlet of the proportioning bin, and the outlet of the screw conveyor is connected to the inlet of the mixing bin; a plurality of groups of proportioning components are arranged on the top of the proportioning bin, and each group of proportioning components comprises two transparent proportioning buckets with scales and a sealing component located between the two transparent proportioning buckets; a temporary crushing component is also arranged in the proportioning bin, and a stirring component is arranged in the mixing bin, and precise proportioning is achieved through the transparent proportioning bucket. The setting of the screw conveyor and the temporary crushing component can crush the agglomerated materials to ensure that the materials are fully mixed, and then stirred and mixed through the mixing bin and the stirring component to achieve a better proportioning effect. 2. (Chinese patent with application number 202121426801.6 and application date 2021-06-25) A proportioning processing device for an environmentally friendly compound soil conditioner relates to the technical field of soil conditioner processing equipment. It solves the shortcomings that raw materials such as medical stone are mostly block-shaped and cannot be fully mixed with flocculants or water-retaining agents, and raw materials with larger volumes are not conducive to full contact with the soil. The key points of its technical solution are: it includes a crushing box, one end of the upper surface of the crushing box is embedded with a feed hopper, and the inside of the crushing box is rotatably installed with a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller arranged at intervals; a collecting box is installed through the lower surface of the crushing box, the collecting box is triangular, and a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the collecting box; a mixing barrel is provided below the crushing box near the discharge pipe; the purpose of fully mixing the soil conditioner with the flocculant or water-retaining agent during preparation is achieved, and the prepared raw materials can also be fully crushed, which is beneficial to the subsequent improvement of the physical properties of the soil.

[0004] Although the existing technology can improve the uniformity of mixing, during the working process, the crushing assembly and the crushing roller are convenient for crushing the agglomerated soil. The crushing assembly requires greater mechanical energy, which increases the overall driving energy consumption, and the crushing assembly is inconvenient to adjust according to the volume of the material, which reduces the overall applicability. The crushing assembly has a complex structure and increases the overall maintenance cost. When the crushing roller is processed on the screen, the crushing roller easily gets the material stuck inside the screen, causing the screen to be blocked, resulting in the need for overall shutdown processing, affecting the efficiency of the overall proportioning.

[0005] In view of the above problems, it is urgently necessary to carry out innovative design based on the original soil pH value improvement and precise proportioning equipment used for patchouli cultivation. Therefore, we proposed that the soil pH value improvement and precise proportioning equipment used for patchouli cultivation can solve the above problems well. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a precise proportioning equipment for improving the pH value of soil for patchouli planting, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the crushing components and crushing rollers currently on the market are convenient for crushing agglomerated soil, the crushing components require greater mechanical energy, which increases the overall driving energy consumption, and the crushing components are inconvenient to adjust according to the volume of the material, which reduces the overall applicability. The crushing components have a complex structure and increase the overall maintenance cost. When the crushing roller is processed on the screen, the crushing roller easily gets the material stuck inside the screen, thereby blocking the screen, resulting in the need for the entire system to be shut down for processing, affecting the efficiency of the overall proportioning.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a precise proportioning device for improving the pH value of soil for patchouli planting, comprising a proportioning box, a driving box is provided on the proportioning box, a receiving box is provided on the driving box, a processing box is installed on the upper end of the receiving box, the processing box is connected to a driving assembly through a movable seat, the driving assembly is installed inside the driving box, a filter plate is installed inside the processing box, the receiving box is connected to a weighing box through a first conveying pipeline, the weighing box is installed inside the proportioning box, and the weighing box is connected to a mixing box through a second conveying pipeline.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes forward and reverse screws installed inside the moving seat, the forward and reverse screws are connected to the input end of the first motor, and the first motor is installed inside the driving box. The driving assembly drives the processing box to move, which facilitates shaking of the soil inside the processing box, improves the processing efficiency of the processing box, reduces the inconvenience caused by using a crushing structure for processing, and has a simple overall structure, reducing the problem of increased maintenance costs due to complex structure.

[0009] Preferably, guide rods are installed at the side ends of the forward and reverse screws, and the guide rods are connected through the inside of the moving seat. The guide rods are installed in the processing box, and the soil to be processed is poured into the processing box. The soil is screened through the filter plate inside the processing box, so that impurities in the soil can be effectively separated, ensuring the purity of the soil for subsequent processing. The filter plate is convenient to replace according to the required volume, reducing the problem of reduced applicability due to the inconvenience of adjusting the crushing structure. The sieved soil falls into the receiving box below and is transported to the weighing box through the first conveying pipe, so that the weighing box can be weighed according to the required soil weight, thereby realizing precise measurement and providing an accurate data basis for subsequent proportioning.

[0010] Preferably, an auxiliary component is installed on the forward and reverse screw rods, and the auxiliary component includes a first driving member installed on the forward and reverse screw rods, a rotating shaft is provided on the first driving member, and a threaded piece is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft. The threaded piece of the auxiliary component rotates inside the second conveying pipe, so that the soil transported inside the second conveying pipe is more stable and uniform, which not only reduces the cost increase caused by setting up more driving structures, but also reduces the blockage problem caused by the inconvenience of soil transportation.

[0011] Preferably, a shaking assembly is provided at the bottom of the mixing box, and the shaking assembly includes an eccentric wheel installed at the bottom of the mixing box.

[0012] Preferably, the eccentric wheel is connected to the second motor output end through a second driving member, and the mixing box is installed at the bottom of the proportioning box through a shaking member. The second motor output end drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through the second driving member, so that the mixing box is shaken by the shaking member, thereby facilitating the rapid mixing operation of soil and wood ash inside the mixing box, improving the overall proportioning efficiency, accelerating the mixing process by mechanical vibration, and greatly improving the mixing speed and effect.

[0013] Preferably, the output end of the second motor is connected to a rotating shaft through a second driving member, and the rotating shaft is connected through the interior of a mixing box. Stirring blades and a cleaning member are provided on the outside of the rotating shaft. The output end of the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the second driving member, so that the rotating shaft drives the stirring blades to mix inside the mixing box, which not only reduces the cost increase problem caused by setting up more driving structures, but also improves the efficiency of proportioning.

[0014] Preferably, a stirring assembly is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the stirring assembly comprises a moving rod installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a scraper is arranged on the bottom end of the moving rod.

[0015] Preferably, a magnetic rod is installed on the side end of the movable rod, and the magnetic rod is adapted to the magnetic block. The magnetic block is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the magnetic block is arranged in sections. The magnetic rod and the magnetic block of the stirring assembly influence each other, so that the movable rod drives the scraper to move, thereby improving the mixing efficiency inside the mixing box, and comparing the pH values ​​of mixed soils with different proportions, and selecting the optimal amount of wood ash added and soil pH value to obtain the best patchouli growth effect.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the soil pH value improvement and precise proportioning equipment for patchouli planting shakes the soil inside the processing box, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the processing box, thereby realizing the automation of soil processing, reducing the problem of increased costs caused by manual intervention, reducing the inconvenience caused by using a crushing structure for processing, and having a simple overall structure, reducing the problem of increased maintenance costs caused by a complex structure, and improving the efficiency of the overall proportioning. The specific contents are as follows: The driving component drives the processing box to move, which facilitates shaking of the soil inside the processing box, improves the processing efficiency of the processing box, reduces the inconvenience caused by the use of a crushing structure for processing, and has a simple overall structure, which reduces the problem of increased maintenance costs due to a complex structure; The threaded piece of the auxiliary component rotates inside the second conveying pipe, so that the soil conveyed inside the second conveying pipe is more stably and evenly conveyed, which not only reduces the cost increase caused by setting more driving structures, but also reduces the blockage problem caused by the inconvenience of soil transportation; The output end of the second motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through the second driving member, so that the mixing box is shaken through the shaking member, thereby facilitating the rapid mixing operation of the soil and the plant ash inside the mixing box, improving the overall proportioning efficiency, accelerating the mixing process by mechanical vibration, and greatly improving the mixing speed and effect; The output end of the second motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the second driving member, so that the rotating shaft drives the stirring blades to mix inside the mixing box, which not only reduces the cost increase caused by setting more driving structures, but also improves the efficiency of proportioning; The magnetic rod and magnetic block of the stirring assembly interact with each other, so that the moving rod drives the scraper to move, thereby improving the mixing efficiency inside the mixing box, comparing the pH values ​​of mixed soils with different proportions, and selecting the optimal amount of wood ash added and soil pH value to obtain the best patchouli growth effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall top view structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cutaway structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the proportioning box of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating shaft and the threaded sheet of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing box of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the moving rod and the magnetic rod of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating shaft and the magnetic block of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Proportioning box; 2. Drive box; 3. Receiving box; 4. Processing box; 5. Moving seat; 6. First motor; 7. Forward and reverse screws; 8. Guide rod; 9. Filter plate; 10. First conveying pipeline; 11. Weighing box; 12. Second conveying pipeline; 13. Mixing box; 14. Shaking member; 15. First driving member; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Threaded sheet; 18. Second motor; 19. Second driving member; 20. Eccentric wheel; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Stirring blade; 23. Cleaning member; 24. Moving rod; 25. Scraper; 26. Magnetic rod; 27. Magnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Embodiment 1: In this embodiment, the overall structure is simple, which reduces the problem of increased maintenance costs due to complex structure and improves the efficiency of the overall ratio. Figure 1-Figure 7The technical solution shown includes a proportioning box 1, a driving box 2 is provided on the proportioning box 1, a receiving box 3 is provided on the driving box 2, a processing box 4 is installed on the upper end of the receiving box 3, the processing box 4 is connected to a driving assembly through a moving seat 5, the driving assembly is installed inside the driving box 2, a filter plate 9 is installed inside the processing box 4, the receiving box 3 is connected to a weighing box 11 through a first conveying pipeline 10, the weighing box 11 is installed inside the proportioning box 1, and the weighing box 11 is connected to a mixing box 13 through a second conveying pipeline 12, the driving assembly includes a forward and reverse screw 7 installed inside the moving seat 5, The forward and reverse screws 7 are connected to the input end of the first motor 6, the first motor 6 is installed in the driving box 2, the side ends of the forward and reverse screws 7 are installed with guide rods 8, the guide rods 8 are connected through the inside of the moving seat 5, and the guide rods 8 are installed in the processing box 4. The proportioning box 1 is moved to the required position, and the soil to be processed is poured into the processing box 4. The soil is sieved through the filter plate 9 inside the processing box 4, so that the impurities in the soil can be effectively separated to ensure the purity of the soil to be subsequently processed. The filter plate 9 is convenient to replace according to the required volume, which reduces the inconvenience of adjusting the crushing structure and causing the soil to be suitable for the processing. The problem of reduced usability is solved. The sieved soil falls into the receiving box 3 below and is transported to the weighing box 11 through the first conveying pipe 10, so that the weighing box 11 can be weighed according to the required soil weight, thereby realizing accurate measurement and providing an accurate data basis for subsequent proportioning. The weighed soil is transported to the mixing box 13 through the second conveying pipe 12, so that the soil and the wood ash in the mixing box 13 can be processed. The wood ash in the mixing box 13 can be poured according to the required weight to perform effective proportioning, thereby achieving mixing of different proportions to meet diverse usage requirements. The first motor 6 in the drive box 2 is turned on, and the output end of the first motor 6 drives the forward and reverse screws 7 to rotate, so that the moving seat 5 drives the processing box 4 to move through the cooperation of the guide rod 8, so that the soil in the processing box 4 is shaken, and the processing efficiency of the processing box 4 is improved, thereby realizing the automation of soil processing, reducing the problem of increased costs caused by manual intervention, reducing the inconvenience caused by using a crushing structure for processing, and the overall structure is simple, reducing the problem of increased maintenance costs caused by complex structures, and improving the efficiency of the overall proportioning.

[0021] Embodiment 2: In this embodiment, the setting of the threaded piece 17 not only reduces the cost increase problem caused by setting more driving structures, but also reduces the blockage problem caused by the inconvenience of soil transportation. Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, it is disclosed that: an auxiliary component is installed on the forward and reverse screw 7, and the auxiliary component includes a first driving member 15 installed on the forward and reverse screw 7, a rotating shaft 16 is arranged on the first driving member 15, and a threaded piece 17 is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 16, and a shaking component is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box 13, and the shaking component includes an eccentric wheel 20 installed at the bottom of the mixing box 13, and the eccentric wheel 20 is connected to the output end of the second motor 18 through a second driving member 19, and the mixing box 13 is installed at the bottom of the proportioning box 1 through a shaking member 14. When the forward and reverse screw 7 rotates, the forward and reverse screw 7 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate through the first driving member 15, so that the rotating shaft 16 drives the threaded piece 17 to rotate. Rotate, the threaded piece 17 rotates inside the second conveying pipe 12, so that the soil transported inside the second conveying pipe 12 is more stable and uniform, which not only reduces the cost increase problem caused by setting more driving structures, but also reduces the blockage problem caused by the inconvenience of soil transportation. Turn on the second motor 18, and the output end of the second motor 18 drives the eccentric wheel 20 to rotate through the second driving member 19, so that the mixing box 13 is shaken through the shaking member 14, so as to facilitate the rapid mixing operation of the soil and wood ash inside the mixing box 13, improve the overall proportioning efficiency, accelerate the mixing process by mechanical vibration, and greatly improve the mixing speed and effect.

[0022] Embodiment 3: In this embodiment, the moving rod 24 of the stirring assembly drives the scraper 25 to move, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the soil and the ash inside the mixing box 13. Figure 5 and Figure 8-Figure 10As shown, it is disclosed that: the output end of the second motor 18 is connected to the rotating shaft 21 through the second driving member 19, the rotating shaft 21 is connected to the inside of the mixing box 13, the outer side of the rotating shaft 21 is provided with a stirring blade 22 and a cleaning member 23, the outer side of the rotating shaft 21 is provided with a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly includes a moving rod 24 installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 21, the bottom end of the moving rod 24 is provided with a scraper 25, the side end of the moving rod 24 is provided with a magnetic rod 26, the magnetic rod 26 is adapted to the magnetic block 27, the magnetic block 27 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 21, and the magnetic block 27 is arranged in sections. When the second motor 18 is used, its output end drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate through the second driving member 19, so that the rotating shaft 21 drives the stirring blade 22 to mix inside the mixing box 13, which not only reduces the cost caused by setting more driving structures. The problem of increasing the ratio is solved and the efficiency of the ratio is improved. The rotating shaft 21 drives the cleaning member 23 to rotate, reducing the inconvenience caused by the soil adhering to the bottom of the mixing box 13, and when the rotating shaft 21 rotates, the magnetic block 27 on its outside rotates. The magnetic block 27 is arranged in sections, so that the magnetic rod 26 is intermittently affected by the magnetic block 27, so that the moving rod 24 drives the scraper 25 to move, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the soil and wood ash inside the mixing box 13, and comparing the pH values ​​of the mixed soils with different ratios, comparing the growth indicators and physiological indicators of different treatment groups, evaluating the effect of wood ash on alleviating the continuous cropping problem of patchouli, selecting the optimal amount of wood ash added and soil pH value to obtain the best patchouli growth effect, thereby alleviating the continuous cropping problem and promoting the growth and development of patchouli.

[0023] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precise proportioning device for improving the pH value of soil for patchouli planting, comprising a proportioning box (1), a driving box (2) being arranged on the proportioning box (1), a receiving box (3) being arranged on the driving box (2), and a processing box (4) being installed on the upper end of the receiving box (3); It is characterized in that The processing box (4) is connected to a driving assembly via a movable seat (5), the driving assembly is installed inside the driving box (2), a filter plate (9) is installed inside the processing box (4), the receiving box (3) is connected to a weighing box (11) via a first conveying pipe (10), the weighing box (11) is installed inside the proportioning box (1), and the weighing box (11) is connected to a mixing box (13) via a second conveying pipe (12).

2. The soil pH value improvement and precise proportioning equipment for patchouli planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a forward and reverse screw rod (7) installed inside the moving seat (5), the forward and reverse screw rod (7) being connected to the input end of a first motor (6), and the first motor (6) being installed inside the driving box (2).

3. The soil pH value improvement and precise proportioning equipment for patchouli planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide rod (8) is installed at the side end of the forward and reverse screw rods (7), and the guide rod (8) penetrates and is connected to the inside of the movable seat (5). The guide rod (8) is installed inside the processing box (4).

4. The soil pH value improvement and precise proportioning equipment for patchouli planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: An auxiliary component is mounted on the forward and reverse screw rods (7), and the auxiliary component comprises a first driving member (15) mounted on the forward and reverse screw rods (7), a rotating shaft (16) being arranged on the first driving member (15), and a threaded sheet (17) being mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (16).

5. The soil pH value improvement and precise proportioning equipment for patchouli planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shaking assembly is provided at the bottom of the mixing box (13), and the shaking assembly comprises an eccentric wheel (20) installed at the bottom of the mixing box (13).

6. The soil pH value improvement and precise proportioning equipment for patchouli planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The eccentric wheel (20) is connected to the output end of the second motor (18) via a second driving member (19), and the mixing box (13) is installed at the bottom of the proportioning box (1) via a shaking member (14).

7. The soil pH value improvement and precise proportioning equipment for patchouli planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (18) is connected to a rotating shaft (21) via a second driving member (19); the rotating shaft (21) penetrates and is connected to the inside of the mixing box (13); and a stirring blade (22) and a cleaning member (23) are arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft (21).

8. The precise proportioning device for improving soil pH value for patchouli planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: A stirring assembly is arranged outside the rotating shaft (21), and the stirring assembly comprises a moving rod (24) mounted outside the rotating shaft (21), and a scraper (25) is arranged at the bottom end of the moving rod (24).

9. The precise proportioning device for improving soil pH value for patchouli planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: A magnetic rod (26) is installed at the side end of the moving rod (24), the magnetic rod (26) is matched with a magnetic block (27), the magnetic block (27) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (21), and the magnetic block (27) is arranged in sections.

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