A crushing device for hawthorn processing

Abstract

The present invention is applicable to the technical field of hawthorn processing, and provides a crushing device for hawthorn processing, including: a base; a processing component, which includes a central axis, a turntable is arranged on the central axis, a plurality of extension plates are arranged on the turntable, a plurality of through grooves are arranged on the extension plates, a driving shaft is rotatably arranged at one end of the base, a reversing sleeve is rotatably arranged on the driving shaft, a lifting seat is arranged on the reversing sleeve, and a plurality of hollow tubes are arranged on the lifting seat; a crushing component, which includes a crushing box, an inclined top plate and a bottom plate are arranged in the crushing box, a sieve plate is slidably arranged at the inclined lower end of the top plate, a horizontal axis is arranged above the top plate, a crushing roller and a matching gear are arranged on the horizontal axis, a fixed rack is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box, and a plurality of rollers are rotatably arranged above the bottom plate. In this way, the present invention can not only automatically complete the transportation, processing and crushing of hawthorn, ensure a good crushing effect, but also enable a plurality of processes to be carried out synchronously, thereby improving the working efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hawthorn processing, in particular to a crushing device for hawthorn processing. Background Art

[0002] Hawthorn contains a variety of organic acids. After oral administration, it has the characteristics of enhancing gastric acidity, increasing pepsin activity and promoting protein digestion. Hawthorn tastes sour and can stimulate the gastric mucosa to promote gastric juice secretion. Hawthorn contains lipase, which can promote fat digestion. It can be used for food and medicine. In some hawthorn food processing, hawthorn needs to be processed into a puree. Therefore, the hawthorn needs to be crushed by a crushing mechanism.

[0003] There are many crushing devices for hawthorn (or similar fruits) in the prior art, such as a fruit crusher with a publication number of CN211838288U, which includes a support frame, a power member and a crushing device connected to the power member, the power member and the crushing device are located above the support frame and are on the same horizontal line, the crushing device includes a shell, a transmission shaft and a plurality of cutter heads located on the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft passes through the shell and is connected to the output end of the power member, the cutter head includes a cutter seat and a blade, the cutter seat is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the blade is movably connected to the cutter seat; a limiting groove is provided on the shell, and an arc-shaped spring piece is installed in the limiting groove, the arc-shaped spring piece is connected to the shell through a fixing piece, and the two ends of the arc-shaped spring piece are abutted with an adjusting piece, the arc-shaped spring piece material has deformation ability, a guide plate and a baffle are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the shell, a slide groove for accommodating the baffle is provided on the shell, and a sealing piece is provided on the slide groove, which can cut and crush the fruit by the blade, but it is difficult to produce fruit puree when the fruit is cut and crushed by the blade, resulting in insufficient crushing effect and inconvenience in use.

[0004] In summary, the prior art obviously has inconveniences and defects in practical use, so it is necessary to improve it. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned defects, the object of the present invention is to provide a crushing device for hawthorn processing, which can automatically complete the transportation, processing and crushing of hawthorn to ensure a good crushing effect, and can also carry out several processes simultaneously to improve the working efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a crushing device for hawthorn processing, comprising: a base, on which a processing component and a crushing component are arranged; the processing component comprises a central axis and a turntable, the central axis is rotatably arranged in the middle of the base, the central axis is provided with a turntable, a plurality of extension plates are arranged around the turntable, the extension plates are provided with a plurality of through grooves, the extension plates are rotatably penetrated with an adjustment shaft, the bottom of the adjustment shaft is rotatably sleeved with a release sleeve, the release sleeve is provided with a release slider and a first circulation groove, the bottom surface of the extension plate is slidably connected with a support plate with a disengagement groove provided thereon, a release connecting rod is rotatably provided between the release slider and the support plate, and the top of the adjustment shaft is provided with an adjustment slider and a second circulation groove. The top surface of the extension plate is slidably provided with a reciprocating box, and a pushing block and a brush seat are slidably provided in the reciprocating box. An adjusting connecting rod is rotatably provided between the pushing block and the adjusting slider. A driving shaft is rotatably provided at one end of the base, and a reversing sleeve is rotatably provided on the driving shaft, a lifting seat and a third circulation groove are provided on the reversing sleeve, and a plurality of hollow tubes are provided on the lifting seat; a crushing assembly comprises a crushing box and a horizontal shaft, an inclined top plate and a bottom plate are provided in the crushing box, a screen plate is slidably provided at the inclined lower end of the top plate, a horizontal shaft is provided above the top plate, a crushing roller and a matching gear are provided on the horizontal shaft, a fixed rack is provided on the side wall of the crushing box, and a plurality of grinding rollers are rotatably provided above the bottom plate.

[0007] According to the crushing device for hawthorn processing of the present invention, a forward-rotating sleeve is rotatably provided on the central shaft, a forward-rotating sleeve is provided with a forward ratchet, a forward pawl is rotatably provided on the central shaft, a reverse ratchet is provided on the reverse-rotating sleeve, and a reverse pawl is rotatably provided on the driving shaft.

[0008] According to the crushing device for hawthorn processing of the present invention, the bottom end of the adjusting shaft is connected with an adjusting gear, the bottom end of the releasing sleeve is provided with a releasing gear, and the top surface of the base is rotatably provided with a first auxiliary shaft connected with a first auxiliary gear and a second auxiliary shaft connected with a second auxiliary gear.

[0009] According to the crushing device for hawthorn processing of the present invention, the plurality of rollers are rotatably connected to the crushing box through the end shafts, a third belt is arranged between the plurality of end shafts, and one of the end shafts is connected to the end gear after passing through the crushing box.

[0010] According to the crushing device for hawthorn processing of the present invention, side sliding bars are slidably provided on the outer side walls of both sides of the crushing box, the bottom surfaces of the side sliding bars are provided with sliding racks meshing with end gears, sliding supports are slidably penetrated on the side sliding bars, the sliding supports are rotatably connected to horizontal axes, the side sliding bars are provided with electromagnets, and the screen plate is provided with magnetic blocks.

[0011] According to the crushing device for hawthorn processing of the present invention, two symmetrical arc plates are elastically connected in the through groove, and the arc plates are connected to the pin rods passing through the through groove. A fixed plate is rotatably provided on the reversing sleeve, and a bottom slider and a driven slider are provided on the reversing sleeve below the fixed plate. The bottom slider is elastically connected to the driven slider, and a concave seat is slidably provided on the fixed plate. A driven connecting rod is rotatably provided between the driven slider and the concave seat, a connecting plate is provided between the side sliders, and a driving shaft is rotatably provided on one side of the connecting plate, and two driving sliders and two fourth circulation grooves in opposite directions are provided on the driving shaft, and a cross rod group is provided between the driving slider and the connecting plate.

[0012] According to the crushing device for hawthorn processing of the present invention, a first belt is provided between the forward-rotating sleeve and the driving shaft, a second belt is provided between the reverse-rotating sleeve, the first auxiliary shaft and the second auxiliary shaft, and a fourth belt is provided between the driving member and the driving shaft.

[0013] According to the crushing device for hawthorn processing of the present invention, the top surface of the base is provided with a first support for providing support for the active shaft and a second support for providing support for the drive shaft, and the fixing plate is connected to the first support.

[0014] According to the crushing device for hawthorn processing of the present invention, the top surface of the lifting seat is detachably connected to a carrying box, the hollow tube penetrates into the carrying box, and the hollow tube is fixedly connected to the carrying box.

[0015] According to the crushing device for hawthorn processing of the present invention, the distance between the rolling roller and the bottom plate gradually decreases from the inclined upper end to the inclined lower end of the bottom plate.

[0016] The object of the present invention is to provide a crushing device for hawthorn processing, and its beneficial effects are as follows:

[0017] 1. By setting the processing components, it can not only automatically complete the transportation and position adjustment of hawthorn, but also pre-process the hawthorn, which is convenient for subsequent crushing of hawthorn and improves the crushing efficiency;

[0018] 2. By setting the crushing components, the hawthorn can be crushed, crushed again and rolled, ensuring a good crushing effect and being able to quickly produce puree.

[0019] 3. The hawthorn position adjustment, processing, crushing and rolling processes in the present invention are carried out simultaneously, which improves the working efficiency. In addition, the present application only requires one driving part to operate, which reduces the operating cost and can meet the use needs of enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

[0020] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: it can automatically complete the transportation, processing and crushing of hawthorn, ensure a good crushing effect, and can simultaneously carry out several processes, thereby improving the operating efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A;

[0023] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of part B;

[0024] Figure 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extension plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting seat of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C;

[0029] In the figure: 1-base, 11-first support, 12-second support, 2-processing assembly, 201-central axis, 2011-turntable, 2012-positive shaft sleeve, 202-extension plate, 2021-through slot, 203-adjusting shaft, 2031-adjusting gear, 2032-adjusting slider, 204-release shaft sleeve, 2041-release gear, 2042-release slider, 205-reciprocating box, 2051-pushing block, 2052-adjusting connecting rod, 206-brush holder, 2061-reciprocating folding groove, 207-support plate, 2071-release connecting rod, 208-arc plate, 209-pin rod, 210-driving shaft, 211-driving member, 212-reverse shaft sleeve, 212 1-lifting seat, 2122-hollow tube, 213-carrying box, 214-fixed plate, 2141-concave seat, 215-bottom slider, 216-driven slider, 217-driven connecting rod, 218-first auxiliary shaft, 2181-first auxiliary gear, 219-second auxiliary shaft, 2191-second auxiliary gear, 3-crushing assembly, 31-crushing box, 311-matching groove, 312-guide groove, 32-horizontal shaft, 321-crushing roller, 33-screen plate, 331-magnetic block, 34-roller, 341-end gear, 35-side sliding rod, 351-sliding support, 352-electromagnet, 36-connecting plate, 37-driving shaft, 371-driving slider, 372-cross rod group. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 8 The present invention provides a crushing device for hawthorn processing, including a base 1, a processing component 2 and a crushing component 3. The base 1 is arranged on the ground (or other supporting plane), and the processing component 2 and the crushing component 3 are arranged on the base 1.

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 8 The processing component 2 includes a central shaft 201 and a turntable 2011. The central shaft 201 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the top surface of the base 1. The bottom end of the central shaft 201 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the base 1. The top end of the central shaft 201 is fixedly connected to the turntable 2011. The central shaft 201 can drive the turntable 2011 to rotate synchronously. A number of extension plates 202 are evenly arranged on the side wall of the turntable 2011, and a vertical through groove 2021 is provided on the top surface of one end of the extension plate 202 away from the turntable 2011. The through groove 2021 is used to carry hawthorns, and a hawthorn delivery mechanism that can cooperate with the through groove 2021 is provided at one end of the top surface of the base 1 (the hawthorn delivery mechanism includes a hawthorn storage box and a delivery hole, the delivery hole cooperates with the through groove 2021, and an automatic opening and closing mechanism is provided on the hawthorn storage box at the delivery hole. When the turntable 2011 rotates to the point where the through groove 2021 cooperates with the delivery hole, the automatic opening and closing mechanism opens to realize the automatic delivery of hawthorns. This is a mature existing technology, so it will not be repeated in the present invention).

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 8A vertical adjusting shaft 203 is rotatably provided on one end of the extension plate 202 close to the turntable 2011, the top end of the adjusting shaft 203 is located above the extension plate 202, and the bottom end of the adjusting shaft 203 is located below the extension plate 202. A release sleeve 204 is rotatably provided on the adjusting shaft 203 located below the extension plate 202, and a release gear 2041 is connected to the bottom end of the release sleeve 204, and an adjusting gear 2031 is connected to the bottom end of the adjusting shaft 203, and the release gear 2041 is located above the adjusting gear 2031. A release slider 2042 is provided on the release sleeve 204, and a first circulation groove is provided on the surface of the release sleeve 204 (the first circulation groove is an arc groove which surrounds the surface of the release sleeve 204 and is connected end to end), and the release slider 2042 cooperates with the first circulation groove (that is, a through hole is provided on the release slider 2042 for the release sleeve 204 to pass through, and a guide column cooperating with the first circulation groove is provided on the inner side wall of the through hole), and a support plate 207 is slidably provided on the bottom surface of the extension plate 202, and a disengagement groove is provided on the support plate 207. When the disengagement groove and the through groove 2021 are in an interlaced state, the support plate 207 can provide support for the hawthorn, and when the disengagement groove and the through groove 2021 are in a coordinated state, the hawthorn can fall at the disengagement groove, and a release link 2071 is rotatably provided between the support plate 207 and the release slider 2042 (that is, one end of the release link 2071 is rotatably connected to the support plate 207, and the other end of the release link 2071 is rotatably connected to the release slider 2042).

[0034] See also Figures 1 to 8 An adjusting slider 2032 is provided on the adjusting shaft 203 located above the extension plate 202, a second circulation groove is provided on the surface of the adjusting shaft 203 (its structure refers to the first circulation groove), the adjusting slider 2032 cooperates with the second circulation groove (its cooperation method refers to the release slider 2042 and the first circulation groove), a reciprocating box 205 is slidably provided on the top surface of the extension plate 202, a pushing block 2051 is slidably provided on the top of the reciprocating box 205, a first spring is provided between the pushing block 2051 and the side wall of one end of the reciprocating box 205, an adjusting connecting rod 2052 is rotatably provided between the adjusting slider 2032 and the pushing block 2051 (that is, one end of the adjusting connecting rod 2052 is rotatably connected to the adjusting slider 2032, and the other end of the adjusting connecting rod 2052 is rotatably connected to the pushing block 2051). A brush seat 206 is slidingly provided at the bottom of the reciprocating box 205, and a brush is provided on the bottom surface of the brush seat 206. The direction of relative movement between the brush seat 206 and the reciprocating box 205 and the direction of relative movement between the pushing block 2051 and the reciprocating box 205 are perpendicular. A reciprocating folding groove 2061 is provided on the top surface of the brush seat 206, and a protrusion that can cooperate with the reciprocating folding groove 2061 is provided on the bottom surface of the pushing block 2051. When the brush seat 206 moves, the hawthorn located in the through groove 2021 can be adjusted to achieve the straightening of the hawthorn.

[0035] See also Figures 1 to 8A driving shaft 210 is rotatably provided on the top surface of one end of the base 1 away from the hawthorn delivery mechanism, and the bottom end of the driving shaft 210 is connected to a driving member 211, which is arranged on the bottom surface of the base 1, and the driving member 211 can drive the driving shaft 210 to rotate back and forth. A reversing sleeve 212 is rotatably provided on the driving shaft 210, and a lifting seat 2121 is provided on the reversing sleeve 212. A third circulation groove (its structure refers to the first circulation groove) is provided on the reversing sleeve 212, and the lifting seat 2121 cooperates with the third circulation groove (its cooperation method refers to the release slider 2042 and the first circulation groove), and a plurality of hollow tubes 2122 that can cooperate with the through groove 2021 are provided on the lifting seat 2121. When the lifting seat 2121 drives the hollow tubes 2122 to descend to cooperate with the hawthorn, the hollow tubes 2122 can remove the hawthorn kernel and drive the hawthorn kernel to separate from the hawthorn, so as to realize the de-coring of the hawthorn. A reverse ratchet is provided on the side wall of one end of the reverse sleeve 212, and the reverse ratchet, the reverse sleeve 212 and the driving shaft 210 are concentric. A unidirectionally rotatable reverse pawl is rotatably provided on the driving shaft 210. When the reverse ratchet and the counter pawl cooperate, the driving shaft 210 can drive the reverse sleeve 212 to rotate unidirectionally. A forward sleeve 2012 is rotatably provided on the central shaft 201, and a first belt is provided between the forward sleeve 2012 and the driving shaft 210. A positive ratchet is provided on the side wall of one end of the forward sleeve 2012, and the positive ratchet, the forward sleeve 2012 are concentric with the central shaft 201. A unidirectionally rotatable positive pawl is rotatably provided on the central shaft 201. When the positive ratchet and the positive pawl cooperate, the forward sleeve 2012 can drive the central shaft 201 to rotate unidirectionally. A first auxiliary shaft 218 and a second auxiliary shaft 219 are rotatably provided on the top surface of the base 1, a second belt is provided between the reversing sleeve 212, the first auxiliary shaft 218 and the second auxiliary shaft 219, the first auxiliary shaft 218 is provided with a first auxiliary gear 2181 which can mesh with the adjusting gear 2031, and the second auxiliary shaft 219 is provided with a second auxiliary gear 2191 which can mesh with the releasing gear 2041.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 8The crushing assembly 3 includes a crushing box 31 and a horizontal shaft 32. The crushing box 31 is arranged on the top surface of the base 1 near the second auxiliary shaft 219. The top surface of the crushing box 31 is provided with an opening. When the disengagement slot cooperates with the through slot 2021, the hawthorn can fall into the crushing box 31. A top plate and a bottom plate are arranged in the crushing box 31. The top plate is located above the bottom plate. Both the top plate and the bottom plate are inclined, and the inclination directions of the top plate and the bottom plate are different. A sieve plate 33 is arranged at the inclined lower end of the top plate (i.e., the end with a low horizontal height). The sieve plate 33 is provided with fine sieve holes (since the sieve holes are too dense to affect the drawing effect, the sieve holes are deleted in the drawings of the specification of this application, and the sieve holes actually exist). Guide grooves 312 are arranged on the side walls of both sides of the crushing box 31. Both ends of the sieve plate 33 are provided with magnetic blocks 331 that can cooperate with the guide grooves 312, so that the sieve plate 33 can slide along the guide grooves 312, and during the sliding process, the bottom surface of the sieve plate 33 is always in close contact with the top surface of the top plate. A horizontal shaft 32 is provided in the crushing box 31 above the top plate, and two guide grooves 312 are respectively passed through the two ends of the horizontal shaft 32. A crushing roller 321 is provided on the horizontal shaft 32 inside the crushing box 31. A plurality of crushing pressure heads are provided on the surface of the crushing roller 321. The crushing roller 321 can reciprocate along the guide groove 312. A matching gear is connected to one end of the horizontal shaft 32. A fixed rack meshing with the matching gear is provided on the side wall of the crushing box 31. When the crushing roller 321 reciprocates, the meshing of the matching gear and the fixed rack can drive the crushing roller 321 to rotate reciprocatingly, thereby completing the preliminary crushing of the hawthorn.

[0037] See also Figures 1 to 8 A plurality of rollers 34 are rotatably provided inside the crushing box 31 between the top plate and the bottom plate, and an end shaft rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing box 31 is provided on the rollers 34, and a third belt is provided between the plurality of end shafts, and one of the end shafts passes through the crushing box 31 and is connected to the end gear 341, and side sliding rods 35 are slidably provided on the outer walls of both sides of the crushing box 31, and a sliding rack that can mesh with the end gear 341 is provided on the bottom surface of the side sliding rod 35, and a sliding support 351 is slidably provided on the top surface of the side sliding rod 35, and the top end of the sliding support 351 is rotatably connected to the horizontal shaft 32, and an electromagnet 352 that can cooperate with the magnetic block 331 is provided on the top surface of the side sliding rod 35, and the ends of the two side sliding rods 35 away from the crushing box 31 are connected by a connecting plate 36, and the connecting plate 3 A driving shaft 37 is rotatably provided on the side away from the crushing box 31, and two symmetrical driving sliders 371 are provided on the driving shaft 37. Two fourth circulation grooves in opposite directions are provided on the surface of the driving shaft 37 (the structure of which refers to the first circulation groove), and the driving sliders 371 are matched with the fourth circulation grooves in a one-to-one correspondence (the matching method refers to the release slider 2042 and the first circulation groove), and a cross bar group 372 is provided between the driving slider 371 and the connecting plate 36 (that is, two ends of one side of the cross bar group 372 are respectively rotatably connected to the two driving sliders 371, and two ends of the other side of the cross bar group 372 are respectively rotatably connected to the two sliding plates, and the sliding plates are both slidably connected to the connecting plate 36), and a fourth belt is provided between the driving shaft 37 and the active shaft 210.

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 8 Preferably, two symmetrical arc plates 208 are provided in the through groove 2021, and a second spring is provided between the arc plate 208 and the side wall of the through groove 2021. When the second spring is in a natural state, the arc plate 208 does not cooperate with the hawthorn, and the arc plate 208 is provided with a pin rod 209 that passes through the through groove 2021. A fixed plate 214 is provided on the middle rotating sleeve of the reversing sleeve 212, and the fixed plate 214 is fixedly connected to the base 1. A bottom slider 215 is provided on the reversing sleeve 212 below the fixed plate 214, and a fifth circulation groove is provided on the reversing sleeve 212 (its structure refers to the first circulation groove), and the bottom slider 215 cooperates with the fifth circulation groove (its cooperation method refers to the release slider 2042 and the first circulation groove), a driven slider 216 is provided above the bottom slider 215, and a third spring is provided between the bottom slider 215 and the driven slider 216, and a concave seat is provided on the fixed plate 214 for sliding. 2141, the concave seat 2141 can cooperate with the pin rod 209, and a driven connecting rod 217 is rotatably provided between the concave seat 2141 and the driven slider 216 (that is, one end of the driven connecting rod 217 is rotatably connected to the concave seat 2141, and the other end of the driven connecting rod 217 is rotatably connected to the driven slider 216). When the concave seat 2141 cooperates with the pin rod 209, it can drive the arc plate 208 to cooperate with the hawthorn, which can not only realize the alignment of the hawthorn and the hollow tube 2122, but also limit the hawthorn to avoid the synchronous movement of the hawthorn when the hollow tube 2122 rises and resets.

[0039] See also Figures 1 to 8 Preferably, a first support 11 for providing support for the active shaft 210 and a second support 12 for providing support for the driving shaft 37 are fixedly provided on the top surface of the base 1, and the fixing plate 214 is fixedly connected to the first support 11.

[0040] See also Figures 1 to 8 Preferably, a plurality of limit rods passing through the lifting seat 2121, the fixing plate 214, the driven slider 216 and the bottom slider 215 are provided beside the driving shaft 210, and the two ends of the limit rods are respectively connected to the first support 11 and the base 1.

[0041] See also Figures 1 to 8 Preferably, a tensioning shaft cooperating with the second belt is rotatably provided on the top surface of the base 1, so as to avoid interference between the second belt and the central axis 201.

[0042] See also Figures 1 to 8 Preferably, the circulation groove in the present invention can be replaced with a reciprocating groove (its structure refers to the reciprocating screw). The principles of the two are similar, and both can realize the function of changing the movement direction of the slider on the shaft body under the premise that the rotation direction of the shaft body remains unchanged. This is the existing technology, so it will not be repeated.

[0043] See also Figures 1 to 8Preferably, the belt drive in the present application can be replaced with a chain drive, and the addition of transmission gears and the coordination of the chain and the transmission gears involved are common knowledge to those skilled in the art, so they will not be elaborated herein.

[0044] See also Figures 1 to 8 Preferably, the distance between the roller 34 and the bottom plate is gradually reduced from the inclined upper end of the bottom plate to the inclined lower end of the bottom plate, which can improve the crushing effect.

[0045] See also Figures 1 to 8 Preferably, a matching groove 311 is provided on the side wall of the crushing box 31 at the inclined lower end of the bottom plate, and a container that can be detached from the crushing box 31 is provided at the matching groove 311, and the container is used to carry the crushed hawthorn puree.

[0046] See also Figures 1 to 8 Preferably, the top surface of the lifting seat 2121 is detachably connected with a carrying box 213 (the carrying box 213 and the lifting seat 2121 can be connected in various ways, such as bolting, clamping, etc.), the top of the hollow tube 2122 penetrates into the carrying box 213, and the hollow tube 2122 is fixedly connected to the carrying box 213, and the carrying box 213 is used to hold hawthorn kernels. After the hollow tube 2122 removes the kernels from the hawthorn, the hawthorn kernels and a small part of the pulp are temporarily stored in the hollow tube 2122. When the device is in continuous operation, The hawthorn kernels in the hollow tube 2122 are continuously accumulated until the hawthorn kernels break away from the top of the hollow tube 2122 and fall into the carrying box 213. The user can also install the carrying box 213 on the top surface of the base 1 below the hollow tube 2122, and fix a push rod for pushing the hawthorn kernels out of the hollow tube 2122 on the bottom surface of the first support 11. When the core removal operation is completed and the through groove 2021 does not cooperate with the hollow tube 2122, the lifting seat 2121 is raised, and the push rod pushes the hawthorn kernels into the carrying box 213.

[0047] During the implementation of the present invention: the driving member 211 is started, and the driving member 211 rotates forward. At this time, the positive ratchet cooperates with the positive pawl, and the reverse ratchet does not cooperate with the reverse pawl. The central shaft 201 rotates, and the reverse sleeve 212 does not rotate. The central shaft 201 rotates until the through groove 2021 on one of the extension plates 202 cooperates with the delivery hole of the hawthorn delivery mechanism to deliver hawthorns. Then the driving member 211 continues to rotate forward, and the hawthorn delivery mechanism delivers hawthorns to several extension plates 202 in turn. When the extension plate 202 containing hawthorns rotates until the adjusting gear 2031 thereon engages with the first auxiliary gear 2181 (the rotation direction of the turntable 2011 is hawthorn delivery → hawthorn adjustment → hawthorn core removal → hawthorn release), the driving member 211 reverses, and the positive ratchet does not cooperate with the positive pawl. The anti-ratchet and the anti-rattle cooperate, the central shaft 201 does not rotate, the reversing sleeve 212 rotates, the first auxiliary gear 2181 drives the adjusting shaft 203 to rotate, and the adjusting slider 2032 moves downward, so that the reciprocating box 205 moves away from the turntable 2011 until the reciprocating box 205 reaches the end farthest from the turntable 2011 in its motion range. At this time, the adjusting slider 2032 continues to move, so that the pushing block 2051 and the reciprocating box 205 move relative to each other. Under the action of the reciprocating folding groove 2061, the brush seat 206 reciprocates relative to the reciprocating box 205, thereby realizing the position adjustment of the hawthorn (the brush seat 206 can both move synchronously with the reciprocating box 205 and move relative to the reciprocating box 205 to ensure a good adjustment effect).

[0048] At the same time, the driving member 211 reverses to make the lifting seat 2121 drive several hollow tubes 2122 to descend, and the bottom slider 215 drives the driven slider 216 to rise. Before the hollow tube 2122 cooperates with the hawthorn, the bottom slider 215 first abuts against the bottom surface of the fixed plate 214 to make the concave seat 2141 cooperate with the pin rod 209, and the arc plate 208 completes the limiting of the hawthorn. Then the hollow tube 2122 cooperates with the hawthorn to cut off the part of the hawthorn with the core (the hawthorn core and a small part of the hawthorn pulp are temporarily stored in the hollow tube 2122). Then the lifting seat 2121 rises until the hollow tube 2122 is separated from the hawthorn. During this process, the arc plate 208 is always in a cooperative state with the hawthorn to prevent the hollow tube 2122 from driving the hawthorn to rise synchronously.

[0049] At the same time, the reversing sleeve 212 drives the second auxiliary gear 2191 to rotate, and the release gear 2041 meshing with the second auxiliary gear 2191 can drive the release sleeve 204 to rotate, so that the support plate 207 moves to the disengagement groove and the through groove 2021 to cooperate, and the pitted hawthorn falls into the crushing box 31, and at this time, the active shaft 210 drives the driving shaft 37 to rotate, and the two driving sliders 371 approach each other. Under the action of the cross rod group 372, the side sliding rod 35 moves toward the crushing box 31, thereby driving the crushing roller 321 to move along the guide groove 312, and under the action of the fixed rack and the matching gear, the crushing roller 321 rotates and moves at the same time, and the hawthorn fallen on the top plate is crushed. Crushing. After crushing, the hawthorn with smaller particles passes through the sieve plate 33 and falls on the top of the bottom plate. Under the cooperation of the end gear 341 and the sliding rack, several rollers 34 rotate synchronously to achieve full crushing of the hawthorn into mud. When there are a lot of hawthorn particles that have not been fully crushed accumulated on the sieve plate 33 and the above hawthorn particles cannot be crushed by the crushing roller 321, the electromagnet 352 starts and exerts attraction on the magnetic block 331, so that the side sliding rod 35 can drive the sieve plate 33 to reciprocate, so that the sieve plate 33 moves the hawthorn particles that have not been fully crushed to the middle and upper part of the top plate, so that the crushing roller 321 can perform secondary crushing on the hawthorn particles (this process can be repeated many times to achieve full crushing of the hawthorn).

[0050] The object of the present invention is to provide a crushing device for hawthorn processing, and its beneficial effects are as follows:

[0051] 1. By setting the processing components, it can not only automatically complete the transportation and position adjustment of hawthorn, but also pre-process the hawthorn, which is convenient for subsequent crushing of hawthorn and improves the crushing efficiency;

[0052] 2. By setting the crushing components, the hawthorn can be crushed, crushed again and rolled, ensuring a good crushing effect and being able to quickly produce puree.

[0053] 3. The hawthorn position adjustment, processing, crushing and rolling processes in the present invention are carried out simultaneously, which improves the working efficiency. In addition, the present application only requires one driving part to operate, which reduces the operating cost and can meet the use needs of enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency.

[0054] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: it can automatically complete the transportation, processing and crushing of hawthorn, ensure a good crushing effect, and can simultaneously carry out several processes, thereby improving the operating efficiency.

[0055] Of course, the present invention may have many other embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various corresponding changes and modifications based on the present invention, but these corresponding changes and modifications should all fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing device for hawthorn processing, characterized in that: include: a base on which a processing assembly and a crushing assembly are disposed; The processing component comprises a central axis and a rotating disk, the central axis is rotatably arranged in the middle of the base, the central axis is provided with a rotating disk, the rotating disk is ringed with a plurality of extension plates, the extension plates are provided with a plurality of through slots, the extension plates are rotatably penetrated with an adjusting shaft, the bottom of the adjusting shaft is rotatably sleeved with a release sleeve, the release sleeve is provided with a release slider and a first circulation slot, the bottom surface of the extension plate is slidably connected to a support plate with a disengagement slot thereon, the release slider and the support plate are rotatably provided with a release link, the top of the adjusting shaft is slidably provided with an adjusting slider and a second circulation slot, the top of the extension plate is slidably provided with a reciprocating box, the reciprocating box is slidably provided with a pushing block and a brush seat, an adjusting link is rotatably provided between the pushing block and the adjusting slider, a driving shaft is rotatably provided at one end of the base, a reversing sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the driving shaft, a lifting seat and a third circulation slot are provided on the reversing sleeve, and a plurality of hollow tubes are provided on the lifting seat; The crushing assembly comprises a crushing box and a horizontal axis. The crushing box is provided with an inclined top plate and a bottom plate. A screen plate is slidably provided at the inclined lower end of the top plate. A horizontal axis is provided above the top plate. A crushing roller and a matching gear are provided on the horizontal axis. A fixed rack is provided on the side wall of the crushing box. A plurality of grinding rollers are rotatably provided above the bottom plate.

2. The crushing device for hawthorn processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positive-rotating sleeve is rotatably provided on the central shaft, a positive ratchet is provided on the positive-rotating sleeve, a positive pawl is rotatably provided on the central shaft, a reverse ratchet is provided on the reverse-rotating sleeve, and a reverse pawl is rotatably provided on the driving shaft.

3. The crushing device for hawthorn processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the adjusting shaft is connected with an adjusting gear, the bottom end of the releasing sleeve is provided with a releasing gear, and the top surface of the base is rotatably provided with a first auxiliary shaft connected with a first auxiliary gear and a second auxiliary shaft connected with a second auxiliary gear.

4. The crushing device for hawthorn processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of rollers are rotatably connected to the crushing box through the end shafts, a third belt is arranged between the plurality of end shafts, and one of the end shafts is connected to the end gear after passing through the crushing box.

5. The crushing device for hawthorn processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: Side sliding rods are slidably provided on the outer side walls of both sides of the crushing box, and the bottom surfaces of the side sliding rods are provided with sliding racks meshing with end gears. Sliding supports are slidably penetrated on the side sliding rods, and the sliding supports are rotatably connected to horizontal axes. Electromagnets are provided on the side sliding rods, and magnetic blocks are provided on the screen plate.

6. The crushing device for hawthorn processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrical arc plates are elastically connected in the through groove, and the arc plates are connected to the pin rods passing through the through groove. A fixed plate is rotatably provided on the reversing sleeve, and a bottom slider and a driven slider are provided on the reversing sleeve under the fixed plate. The bottom slider is elastically connected to the driven slider, and a concave seat is slidably provided on the fixed plate. A driven connecting rod is rotatably provided between the driven slider and the concave seat, a connecting plate is provided between the side sliders, and a driving shaft is rotatably provided on one side of the connecting plate, and two driving sliders and two fourth circulation grooves in opposite directions are provided on the driving shaft, and a cross rod group is provided between the driving slider and the connecting plate.

7. The crushing device for hawthorn processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first belt is arranged between the forward-rotating sleeve and the driving shaft, a second belt is arranged between the reverse-rotating sleeve, the first auxiliary shaft and the second auxiliary shaft, and a fourth belt is arranged between the driving member and the driving shaft.

8. The crushing device for hawthorn processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top surface of the base is provided with a first support for supporting the active shaft and a second support for supporting the driving shaft, and the fixing plate is connected to the first support.

9. The crushing device for hawthorn processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the lifting seat is detachably connected with a carrying box, the hollow tube penetrates into the carrying box, and the hollow tube is fixedly connected to the carrying box.

10. The crushing device for hawthorn processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: From the inclined upper end to the inclined lower end of the bottom plate, the distance between the rolling roller and the bottom plate gradually decreases.

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