A nucleotide feed high-efficiency energy-saving pulverizing device and pulverizing method
By setting up a screening mechanism, a moisture removal mechanism and a feed feeding mechanism in the nucleotide feed crushing equipment, the problem of not setting up a screening mechanism before the secondary crushing of nucleotide feed in the prior art is solved, and efficient and energy-saving crushing effect is achieved, and product quality and equipment efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411955740.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The prior art does not set up an effective screening mechanism before the secondary crushing of nucleotide feed, resulting in feed of all diameters being fed into the crushing roller assembly, resulting in excessive crushing, uneven particle size, reducing product quality, and increasing the work burden and energy consumption of the crushing roller assembly.
A high-efficiency energy-saving crushing equipment for nucleotide feed is designed, including a screening mechanism, a moisture removal mechanism and a feed feed mechanism. The screening mechanism separates the small-diameter feed through an inclined screen and a stirring assembly. The moisture removal mechanism uses the hot air fan assembly to evaporate the moisture in the feed and breaks the agglomerated feed. The feeding mechanism transports the large-diameter feed to the crushing roller assembly for secondary crushing.
Through the screening mechanism and the treatment of the moisture removal mechanism, excessive crushing of small-diameter feed is effectively avoided, crushing efficiency is improved, work burden on crushing roller assembly is reduced, and energy consumption is reduced.
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Figure CN119746996A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and in particular relates to a nucleotide feed high-efficiency energy-saving pulverizing device and a pulverizing method. Background Art
[0002] Nucleotide feed is a functional feed additive. As the basic structural unit of nucleic acid, nucleotide plays many important roles in animals. It participates in the life activities of all cells in the body and has an important impact on the animal's immune system, gastrointestinal development, liver function and lipid metabolism. Nucleotide feed can promote animal growth and improve meat quality. It is a semi-essential nutrient and is of great significance to the healthy breeding of livestock, poultry and aquatic animals.
[0003] A double-crushing feed crushing device with publication number CN108325690A discloses a double-crushing feed crushing device, including a crushing box, two pairs of crushing rollers are arranged inside the crushing box, a feed inlet is arranged on the top wall of the crushing box, two grinding screens are arranged inside the crushing box, the two grinding screens are fixedly connected at the near end, a vertical screw shaft is also arranged inside the crushing box, grinding pressure plates are arranged on the two grinding screens, the lower end of the screw shaft is connected to the transmission horizontal shaft through a gear mechanism, a driving gear is also arranged on the transmission horizontal shaft, the driving gear is meshed with two transmission gears arranged on two rotating horizontal shafts, a knocking rod is also arranged on the two rotating horizontal shafts, and a knocking block is also arranged at the outer end of the knocking rod. The structure is simple, easy to operate, and the screening net is prevented from being blocked. At the same time, the crushing can be circulated, the effect is better, and the practicability is stronger.
[0004] Although the above patent has achieved the crushing process of nucleotide feed to a certain extent, there are other problems in the actual operation process. For example, before the secondary crushing, no effective screening mechanism is set up, resulting in nucleotide feeds of all calibers being sent to the crushing roller assembly for re-crushing. This practice not only makes it easy for small-caliber feeds that originally meet the standards to become uneven in particle size during excessive crushing, thereby reducing the overall quality of the product, but also greatly increases the workload of the crushing roller assembly and increases energy consumption. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the problems raised by the above background technology, the present invention proposes a nucleotide feed high-efficiency and energy-saving crushing device and crushing method.
[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A nucleotide feed high-efficiency energy-saving pulverizing device, comprising a pulverizing box and a pulverizing roller assembly, and also comprising
[0008] A screening mechanism is arranged below the crushing roller assembly, the screening mechanism comprises a screen mesh for screening nucleotide feeds of different calibers and arranged in an inclined manner, a stirring assembly for breaking up agglomerated nucleotide feeds is installed on the screen mesh, and a vibration assembly for driving the screen mesh to shake and screen is also installed on the screen mesh;
[0009] The moisture removal mechanism is arranged on the screening mechanism and is used to fully evaporate the internal moisture of the nucleotide feed agglomerated on the screen;
[0010] The feeding mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box and is used to convey the nucleotide feed that has not been completely crushed on the screen to the crushing roller assembly for secondary crushing.
[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: the screen comprises a plurality of stirring rods which are equidistantly arranged and rotatably mounted on the screen and are used to break up the agglomerated nucleotide feed, and the plurality of stirring rods are transmitted through a transmission assembly No. 1.
[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: the vibration assembly includes a No. 1 rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the screen, and the No. 1 rotating shaft is provided with a semicircular counterweight block capable of driving the screen to rotate.
[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: the screening mechanism further includes a support block and a No. 1 return spring fixedly mounted on the support block for increasing the vibration frequency of the screen.
[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: the moisture removal mechanism comprises a No. 1 connecting plate capable of reciprocating up and down, and a plurality of hot air blower assemblies connected by fixed shafts are arranged on the No. 1 connecting plate;
[0015] The moisture removal mechanism also includes a support frame, and a plurality of the hot air blower components are equidistantly arranged and hinged on the support frame, and can swing to blow hot air comprehensively onto the surface of the nucleotide feed on the screen.
[0016] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: two partitions for separating the crushing area and the conveying area are installed inside the crushing box, each of the partitions is installed with an inclined guide plate, and the guide plate is installed above the crushing roller assembly to guide the nucleotide feed to fall to the center of the crushing roller assembly.
[0017] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding seat capable of reciprocatingly sliding up and down, and the top surface of the feeding seat is arranged inclined, and a fixing pin is installed on the feeding seat;
[0018] The feeding mechanism also includes a baffle plate capable of blocking the nucleotide feed on the screen from passing through the partition plate, and the baffle plate and the fixing pin are connected by a cable;
[0019] The feeding mechanism also includes a diverting pulley for diverting the cable.
[0020] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: a feed port is provided on the crushing box, and an anti-blocking mechanism is installed above the feed port, the anti-blocking mechanism includes a No. 2 connecting plate that can move up and down, and the No. 2 connecting plate is provided with an anti-blocking push rod that can clear the nucleotide feed inside the feed port.
[0021] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution: the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a slope for facilitating material discharge.
[0022] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the following steps are included:
[0023] S1, pouring the nucleotide feed from the feed inlet into the inside of the crushing box, and at the same time dredging the feed inlet by moving the anti-blocking push rod up and down, and then performing the initial crushing by the crushing roller assembly, the crushed feed falls onto the screen and the small-caliber nucleotide feed is separated through the screen;
[0024] S2, the water removal mechanism evaporates the feed agglomerated on the screen to loosen it, and at the same time, the stirring rod rotates to break up the feed agglomerated by water, further allowing the small-caliber feed to be smoothly screened out;
[0025] S3. After screening, the large-diameter feed intercepted by the screen falls onto the feeding seat, and the feed is transported to the crushing roller assembly through the feeding seat for secondary crushing.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] 1. In the present invention, before the secondary crushing, the screening mechanism can effectively separate the small-diameter nucleotide feed that meets the standards, so as to avoid excessive crushing of these feeds in the subsequent secondary crushing, resulting in uneven particle size, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. After the small-diameter nucleotide feeds are separated, only the large-diameter feeds are sent to the crushing roller assembly for secondary crushing, which greatly reduces the workload of the crushing roller assembly and also reduces energy consumption.
[0028] 2. In the present invention, through the moisture removal mechanism, the hot air blower assembly is used to blow out fine hot air, which effectively evaporates the excess moisture in the nucleotide feed on the screen, making the nucleotide feed loose, and breaking it up through the stirring rod, and the nucleotide feed with a small diameter is separated out again, avoiding the problem that the agglomerated feed is continuously retained on the screen and cannot be effectively separated due to the influence of the water content of the nucleotide, and the nucleotide feed on the screen can be blown away comprehensively through the continuous swing of the hot air blower assembly.
[0029] 3. In the present invention, a baffle and a No. 2 return spring are provided in the feeding mechanism. When the feeding seat rises, the baffle automatically blocks the feeding window to prevent the nucleotide feed on the screen from continuing to be transported to the feeding mechanism area, so as to prevent the nucleotide feed from falling onto the bottom inner wall of the crushing box and causing waste.
[0030] 4. In the present invention, the anti-blocking push rod pushes the nucleotide feed into the crushing box up and down inside the feed inlet, thereby avoiding the problem of nucleotide feed accumulating inside the feed inlet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a nucleotide feed high-efficiency and energy-saving crushing equipment;
[0032] Figure 2 A partial structural section of a nucleotide feed high-efficiency and energy-saving crushing equipment Figure 1 ;
[0033] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;
[0034] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of a nucleotide feed high-efficiency and energy-saving crushing equipment Figure 1 ;
[0035] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of a nucleotide feed high-efficiency and energy-saving crushing equipment Figure 2 ;
[0036] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;
[0037] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of a nucleotide feed high-efficiency and energy-saving crushing equipment Figure 3 ;
[0038] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram at C in the middle;
[0039] Fig. 9 A partial structural section of a nucleotide feed high-efficiency and energy-saving crushing equipment Figure 2 .
[0040] Legend: 1. Crushing box; 11. Discharge port; 12. Feed port; 13. Slope; 4. Screening mechanism; 41. Screen; 42. Motor seat; 43. No. 1 driving motor; 44. Stirring assembly; 441. Stirring rod; 442. No. 1 transmission assembly; 45. Vibration assembly; 451. No. 1 rotating shaft; 452. Semicircular counterweight block; 453. No. 2 transmission assembly; 46. Support block; 47. No. 1 return spring; 5. Crushing roller assembly; 6. Water removal mechanism; 61. Support frame; 62. No. 2 driving motor; 63. Rotating disc; 64. Eccentric shaft; 6 5. Connecting rod; 66. Connecting shaft; 67. Connecting block No. 1; 68. Connecting plate No. 1; 69. Fixed shaft; 610. Hot air blower assembly; 7. Anti-blocking mechanism; 71. Cylinder; 72. Connecting block No. 2; 73. Connecting plate No. 2; 74. Anti-blocking push rod; 8. Feeding mechanism; 81. Feeding seat; 82. Magnetic slider; 83. Fixed pin; 84. Rotating shaft No. 2; 85. Steering pulley; 86. Cable; 87. Fixed seat; 88. Anti-wear pulley; 89. Baffle; 810. Reset spring No. 2; 9. Partition; 91. Slide; 92. Feed window; 10. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] Embodiment 1:
[0043] See also Figure 1-Figure 9The present application provides an energy-efficient pulverizing device and a pulverizing method for nucleotide feed, comprising a pulverizing box 1 and a pulverizing roller assembly 5 arranged inside the pulverizing box 1. The pulverizing roller assembly 5 is a prior art that can be driven by a motor to pulverize the nucleotide feed, and a partition 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pulverizing box 1. A screening mechanism 4 is installed below the pulverizing roller assembly 5. The screening mechanism 4 includes a screen 41 that is arranged obliquely and hinged on the partition 9, and the height of one end of the screen 41 close to the partition 9 is lower than the height of the other end of the screen 41. It should be noted that the screen 41 only needs to be slightly tilted, as long as it can ensure that the nucleotide feed can roll on the screen 41 through the partition 9 and enter the area of the feeding mechanism 8. A motor seat 42 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the screen 41, and a No. 1 drive motor 43 is fixedly installed on the motor seat 42. A stirring assembly 44 is installed on the screen 41, and the stirring assembly 4 4 comprises a plurality of stirring rods 441 which are equidistantly arranged and rotatably mounted on the screen 41, the plurality of stirring rods 441 are connected by a No. 1 transmission assembly 442, and the No. 1 transmission assembly 442 is composed of two pulleys and a belt connecting the two pulleys, the output end of the No. 1 driving motor 43 is fixedly mounted to the end of any one of the stirring rods 441, the screen 41 is also mounted with a vibration assembly 45, the vibration assembly 45 comprises a No. 1 rotating shaft 451 rotatably mounted on the screen 41, a semicircular counterweight block 452 is fixedly mounted at both ends of the No. 1 rotating shaft 451, and the end of the No. 1 rotating shaft 451 is connected to the nearest stirring rod 441 through a No. 2 transmission assembly 453 for transmission, and a support block 46 is also fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and a No. 1 return spring 47 is mounted on the support block 46, and the No. 1 return spring 47 is used to increase the vibration effect of the screen 41.
[0044] Specifically, after the nucleotide feed is initially crushed by the crushing roller assembly 5, it falls into the area of the screening mechanism 4, and the No. 1 driving motor 43 is started to drive one of the stirring rods 441 to rotate. The stirring rod 441 drives the remaining stirring rods 441 to rotate through the No. 1 transmission assembly 442 to break up the nucleotide feed that falls into the screen 41 to prevent excessive moisture from condensing together. The rotation of the stirring rod 441 drives the No. 1 rotating shaft 451 to rotate through the No. 2 transmission assembly 453, and the No. 1 rotating shaft 451 drives the semicircular counterweight block 452 to rotate. Since the semicircular counterweight block 452 is semicircular as a whole, the center of gravity changes continuously during the rotation process, causing the end of the screen 41 away from the partition 9 to shake up and down continuously, and under the action of the No. 1 reset spring 47, the small-diameter feed is screened and dropped from the screen 41, while the large-diameter nucleotide feed remains on the screen 41. The stirring rod 441 is used to break up the nucleotide feeds that are condensed together due to the presence of water, and the small-diameter nucleotide feeds are also screened out by the screen 41, so that the nucleotide feeds that remain above the screen 41 are all large-diameter nucleotide feeds, and are transported to the crushing roller assembly 5 through the feeding mechanism 8 for further crushing. At this point, before the nucleotide feeds are crushed multiple times, the small-diameter nucleotide feeds that meet the standards are first separated, and the large-diameter nucleotide feeds are crushed again, changing the original method of directly passing all the nucleotide feeds of all diameters through the crushing roller assembly 5 for secondary crushing. On the one hand, the small-diameter nucleotide feeds will become smaller again due to the crushing of the crushing roller assembly 5, resulting in uneven particle size of the obtained nucleotide feeds. On the other hand, the crushing of the nucleotide feeds that meet the standards through the crushing roller assembly 5 again will increase the burden of the crushing roller assembly 5, resulting in a waste of resources.
[0045] In this embodiment, a slope 13 is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 1 to facilitate the nucleotide feed that meets the standards to roll out from the feed port 12 and be collected.
[0046] Embodiment 2:
[0047] On the basis of the first embodiment, a moisture removal mechanism 6 is installed on the screening mechanism 4, and the moisture removal mechanism 6 includes a support frame 61 fixedly installed on the screen 41 and a second drive motor 62, and a rotating disc 63 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second drive motor 62, and an eccentric shaft 64 is eccentrically connected to the rotating disc 63, and a connecting rod 65 is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft 64, and the end of the connecting rod 65 away from the eccentric shaft 64 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 66, and a plurality of hot air blower assemblies arranged equidistantly are hinged on the support frame 61 610. It should be noted here that the hot air blower assembly 610 is a prior art, which can blow out fine hot air, and can evaporate part of the moisture in the nucleotide feed on the screen 41 so that it does not stick together. The lower end of each hot air blower assembly 610 is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft 69, and the lower ends of multiple fixed shafts 69 are commonly fixedly installed with a No. 1 connecting plate 68. A No. 1 connecting block 67 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the No. 1 connecting plate 68, and the connecting shaft 66 is fixedly installed on the No. 1 connecting block 67.
[0048] Specifically, the rotating disk 63 is driven to rotate by starting the No. 2 driving motor 62, and the rotating disk 63 drives the eccentric shaft 64 thereon to rotate, and the eccentric shaft 64 drives the connecting rod 65 to move, and then the No. 1 connecting block 67 is driven to move up and down by pulling the connecting shaft 66, and the No. 1 connecting block 67 drives the No. 1 connecting plate 68 to reciprocate up and down, and then the hot air blower assembly 610 connected thereto is driven by multiple fixed shafts 69 to slowly swing to blow hot air onto the nucleotide feed on the screen 41. Because the agglomerated nucleotide feed is large, it will be blocked by the blades on the stirring rod 441 and will not pass through the partition 9 to enter the area of the feeding mechanism 8. Therefore, it can be combined with the moisture removal mechanism 6 to evaporate the moisture inside the nucleotide feed, so that the agglomerated nucleotide feed becomes loose, which is conducive to the stirring rod 441 to break the agglomerated nucleotide feed, and then the multiple hot air blower assemblies 610 are continuously swung, so that the nucleotide feed away from the moisture removal mechanism 6 can also be blown by the hot air, thereby improving the uniformity of the hot blowing.
[0049] Embodiment three:
[0050] On the basis of the second embodiment, a feeding mechanism 8 is further installed inside the crushing box 1, and the feeding mechanism 8 includes a feeding seat 81 arranged between two partitions 9, a magnetic slider 82 is arranged on the feeding seat 81, and an electromagnetic guide rail used in conjunction with the magnetic slider 82 is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 1. When powered on, the magnetic slider 82 can slide up and down inside the electromagnetic guide rail, thereby driving the feeding seat 81 to slide up and down, a fixing pin 83 is fixedly installed on the feeding seat 81, a cable 86 is fixedly installed on the fixing pin 83, and a baffle 89 is fixedly installed on the end of the cable 86 away from the fixing pin 83, and a slide groove 91 is arranged on the partition 9, the baffle 89 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 91, and a cable 86 for making the baffle 89 slide inside the slide groove 91 is installed inside the slide groove 91. The plate 89 is reset by a No. 2 return spring 810. The partition 9 is also provided with a feed window 92 which is connected with the slide groove 91, so as to allow the nucleotide feed with a larger diameter to fall into the area of the feeding mechanism 8. The feeding mechanism 8 also includes a No. 2 rotating shaft 84 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box 1. The No. 2 rotating shaft 84 is fixedly mounted with a steering pulley 85 for steering the cable 86, and part of the cable 86 is attached to the steering pulley 85. A fixed seat 87 is fixedly mounted on the partition 9, and two anti-wear pulleys 88 arranged in parallel are rotatably mounted on the fixed seat 87. The cable 86 passes between the two anti-wear pulleys 88 to avoid contact with the upper wall of the partition 9 and reduce the wear of the cable 86. The cable 86 passes through the interior of the partition 9.
[0051] Specifically, when the larger-caliber nucleotide feed passes through the feed window 92 on the partition 9 and falls and accumulates on the feed seat 81, the larger-caliber nucleotide feed is transported to the crushing roller assembly 5 for crushing again under the action of the magnetic slider 82 and the magnetic guide rail, and the top surface of the feed seat 81 is arranged in an inclined manner to enable the nucleotide feed to slide from the feed seat 81 to the feed seat 81 without accumulating and remaining on the feed seat 81. During the rising process of the feed seat 81, the cable 86 is changed from the originally taut state to the relaxed state, so that the baffle 89 is released under the action of the No. 2 return spring 810. The baffle plate 89 is pushed from the inside of the slide groove 91 to the area of the feed window 92 to temporarily block the feed window 92. It should be noted that the elastic force of the No. 2 return spring 810 can maintain the push of the baffle plate 89 until the feed window 92 is blocked, and the feed window 92 is completely blocked before the feeding seat 81 reaches the same height as the feed window 92, thereby avoiding the problem that the nucleotide feed on the screen 41 continues to be transported to the area of the feeding mechanism 8, resulting in the feed not falling onto the feeding seat 81 but falling onto the bottom inner wall of the crushing box 1, causing waste of nucleotide feed.
[0052] In this embodiment, a guide plate 10 is fixedly mounted on the partition 9 in an inclined manner. The guide plate 10 is mounted on the side of the partition 9 close to the crushing roller assembly 5. The setting of the guide plate 10 enables the nucleotide feed transported by the feeding mechanism 8 to first pass through the guide plate 10 and then fall onto the crushing roller assembly 5. It can be guided by the guide plate 10 to fall into the gap between the two crushing roller assemblies 5, thereby improving the crushing efficiency.
[0053] Embodiment 4:
[0054] On the basis of Example 3, a feed port 12 is provided through the upper end of the crushing box 1, and an anti-blocking mechanism 7 is provided above the feed port 12. The anti-blocking mechanism 7 includes a cylinder 71 fixedly installed on the top surface of the crushing box 1, and a No. 2 connecting block 72 is fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder 71, and a No. 2 connecting plate 73 is fixedly installed on the No. 2 connecting block 72. The No. 2 connecting plate 73 is provided with two means for pushing the nucleotide feed piled in the feed port 12 into the interior of the crushing box 1 to prevent it from being blocked inside the feed port 12.
[0055] Embodiment five:
[0056] Based on the fourth embodiment, a nucleotide feed high-efficiency and energy-saving crushing method comprises the following steps:
[0057] S1, pouring the nucleotide feed from the feed port 12 into the inside of the crushing box 1, and at the same time, unblocking the feed port 12 by moving the anti-blocking push rod 74 up and down, and then performing the initial crushing by the crushing roller assembly 5, the crushed feed falls onto the screen 41 and the small-diameter nucleotide feed is separated by the screen 41;
[0058] S2, the feed agglomerated on the screen 41 is evaporated and dehydrated by the water removal mechanism 6 to make it loose, and at the same time, the stirring rod 441 rotates to break up the feed agglomerated by water, so that the small-caliber feed can be smoothly screened out;
[0059] S3. After screening, the large-diameter feed intercepted by the screen 41 falls onto the feeding seat 81, and the feed is transported to the crushing roller assembly 5 through the feeding seat 81 for secondary crushing.
[0060] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical method of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical method of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical method of the present invention.
Claims
1. A nucleotide feed high-efficiency and energy-saving pulverizing device, comprising a pulverizing box (1) and a pulverizing roller assembly (5), characterized in that: Also includes A screening mechanism (4) is arranged below the crushing roller assembly (5), the screening mechanism (4) comprising a screen (41) for screening nucleotide feeds of different calibers and arranged in an inclined manner, a stirring assembly (44) for breaking up agglomerated nucleotide feeds is installed on the screen (41), and a vibration assembly (45) for driving the screen (41) to shake and screen is also installed on the screen (41); A moisture removal mechanism (6) is arranged on the screening mechanism (4) and is used to fully evaporate the internal moisture of the nucleotide feed agglomerated on the screen (41); The feeding mechanism (8) is arranged inside the crushing box (1) and is used to convey the nucleotide feed that has not been completely crushed on the screen (41) to the crushing roller assembly (5) for secondary crushing.
2. A nucleotide feed high-efficiency energy-saving crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen (41) comprises a plurality of stirring rods (441) which are arranged at equal distances and rotatably mounted on the screen (41) and are used to break up agglomerated nucleotide feeds, and the plurality of stirring rods (441) are driven by a first transmission assembly (442).
3. A nucleotide feed high-efficiency energy-saving crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (45) comprises a first rotating shaft (451) rotatably mounted on the screen (41), and a semicircular counterweight block (452) capable of driving the screen (41) to rotate is arranged on the first rotating shaft (451).
4. A nucleotide feed high-efficiency energy-saving crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (4) further comprises a support block (46) and a No. 1 return spring (47) fixedly mounted on the support block (46) for increasing the vibration frequency of the screen (41).
5. A nucleotide feed high-efficiency energy-saving crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moisture removal mechanism (6) comprises a first connecting plate (68) capable of reciprocating up and down, and a plurality of hot air blower assemblies (610) connected via a fixed shaft (69) are arranged on the first connecting plate (68); The moisture removal mechanism (6) further comprises a support frame (61), and a plurality of the hot air blower assemblies (610) are arranged equidistantly and hinged on the support frame (61), and are capable of swinging to blow hot air all over the surface of the nucleotide feed on the screen (41).
6. A nucleotide feed high-efficiency energy-saving crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two partitions (9) for separating the crushing area and the conveying area are installed inside the crushing box (1), and each of the partitions (9) is installed with an inclined guide plate (10), and the guide plate (10) is installed above the crushing roller assembly (5) to guide the nucleotide feed to fall to the center of the crushing roller assembly (5).
7. A nucleotide feed high-efficiency energy-saving crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (8) comprises a feeding seat (81) capable of reciprocating and sliding up and down, and the top surface of the feeding seat (81) is arranged inclined, and a fixing pin (83) is installed on the feeding seat (81); The feeding mechanism (8) further comprises a baffle (89) capable of blocking the nucleotide feed on the screen (41) from passing through the partition (9), and the baffle (89) and the fixing pin (83) are connected by a cable (86); The feeding mechanism (8) further comprises a diverting pulley (85) for diverting the cable (86).
8. The nucleotide feed high-efficiency and energy-saving crushing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The crushing box (1) is provided with a feed port (12), and an anti-blocking mechanism (7) is installed above the feed port (12), the anti-blocking mechanism (7) comprises a second connecting plate (73) that can move up and down, and the second connecting plate (73) is provided with an anti-blocking push rod (74) that can clear the nucleotide feed inside the feed port (12).
9. The nucleotide feed high-efficiency and energy-saving crushing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing box (1) is provided with a slope (13) for facilitating material discharge.
10. The pulverizing method of a nucleotide feed high-efficiency and energy-saving pulverizing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, pouring the nucleotide feed from the feed port (12) into the interior of the crushing box (1), and simultaneously clearing the feed port (12) by moving the anti-blocking push rod (74) up and down, and then performing the primary crushing by the crushing roller assembly (5), the crushed feed falls onto the screen (41) and the small-diameter nucleotide feed is separated through the screen (41); S2, the feed agglomerated on the screen (41) is evaporated and dehydrated by the water removal mechanism (6) to loosen the feed. At the same time, the stirring rod (441) rotates to break up the feed agglomerated by water, so that the small-caliber feed can be smoothly screened out. S3, after screening, the large-diameter feed intercepted by the screen (41) falls onto the feeding seat (81), and the feed is transported to the crushing roller assembly (5) through the feeding seat (81) for secondary crushing.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Double-pulverizing feed pulverizing device
CN108325690A