A device for treating construction waste in civil engineering

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of civil engineering technology, and discloses a device for treating construction waste in civil engineering, the device comprising a shell, a cover plate is clamped and installed on the outer side of the shell, a crushing assembly is arranged on the outer side of the shell, the crushing assembly comprises a pad, and the pad is fixedly installed on the outer side of the shell. In order to further improve the efficiency of construction waste treatment, the device for treating construction waste in civil engineering is provided with a crushing assembly, which cooperates with the crushing module to crush the waste under the protection of a dust cover, and the crushed waste enters the funnel through an opening, and the inclined filter plate on the baffle plate vibrates under the support of a rubber rod and the action of a vibration motor to screen the waste, and small particles of waste fall into a small particle collection box through the inclined filter plate, and large particles of waste roll into a large particle collection box, thereby reducing the workload of subsequent processing and facilitating the recycling of resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a device for treating construction waste in civil engineering. Background Art

[0002] The civil engineering construction waste treatment device is a device designed to solve the problem of incomplete recycling and resource utilization of construction waste. Its main function and purpose is to convert construction waste into reusable resources, reduce environmental pollution, and promote the recycling of resources.

[0003] The construction waste treatment device for civil engineering usually consists of multiple links such as feeding, pretreatment, crushing, screening, sorting and resource utilization. The device sends the construction waste to the pretreatment stage through the loading equipment to remove large debris and unbreakable materials. Subsequently, the waste enters the crusher for crushing to form smaller particles or powdery materials. The crushed materials are separated by particle size through screening equipment, and then separated by magnetic separation, wind separation and other technologies for metal, plastic, wood and other non-minerals. The whole process is efficient and systematic, ensuring a high recovery rate of construction waste and maximum utilization of resources.

[0004] However, in actual use of the above equipment, most of the devices are cumbersome to separate the crushed particle size after crushing, and some steel bar construction waste is more likely to remain in the crushed residual value. In view of this, we propose a civil engineering construction waste treatment device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for treating construction waste in civil engineering to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, comprising a shell, a cover plate is clamped and installed on the outer side of the shell, and a crushing assembly is arranged on the outer side of the shell, and the crushing assembly comprises:

[0007] A backing plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the shell, a motor module is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the backing plate, a crushing module is arranged on the outer side of the shell, and a dust cover is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing module;

[0008] An opening is provided on the outer side of the shell, a funnel is fixedly installed on the inner side of the shell, one end of a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the shell, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting rod;

[0009] An inclined filter plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the baffle plate, one end of a rubber rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the inclined filter plate, and the other end of the rubber rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the shell, a vibration motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the baffle plate, a small particle collection box is snap-fitted on the inner side of the shell, and a large particle collection box is snap-fitted on the inner side of the shell.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting rods and rubber rods are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of connecting rods and rubber rods are mirrored on the outer side of the inclined filter plate with the vertical center line of the front-to-back direction of the inclined filter plate as the mirror axis.

[0011] Preferably, the output shaft of the motor module is connected to the crushing module, the opening is arranged at the bottom of the crushing module, the opening is arranged on the inner side of the funnel, the small particle collection box is arranged at the bottom of the inclined filter plate, and the large particle collection box is arranged at the bottom of the lower end of the inclined filter plate.

[0012] Preferably, a magnetic attraction component is provided on the outer side of the shell, and the magnetic attraction component includes a servo motor, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the shell, a straight rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor, a pressing plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the straight rod, one end of an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the straight rod, a storage roller is rotatably installed on the piston end of the electric push rod, a circular groove is opened on the outer side of the storage roller, a rotation button is fixedly installed on the inner side of the circular groove, one end of a power-on spring rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the storage roller, a magnetic cylinder is fixedly installed on the other end of the power-on spring rod, a circular plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the magnetic cylinder, a stop button is fixedly installed on the inner side of the shell, and an iron collection box is clamped and installed on the inner side of the shell.

[0013] Preferably, the pressing plate, the electric push rod, the power storage roller, the annular groove, the rotating button, the power-on spring rod, the magnetic tube and the annular plate are provided in multiple groups, the electric push rod is provided in multiple groups, and multiple groups of the electric push rods are arrayed at equal intervals on the outside of the straight rod, and multiple groups of the power-on spring rods are linearly arrayed at equal intervals on the outside of the power storage roller, and multiple groups of the power-on spring rods and the rotating button are arranged in a circular array at equal intervals with the center of the circular cross-section of the power storage roller as the center of the array, and multiple groups of the pressing plate, the electric push rod, the power storage roller, the annular groove, the rotating button, the power-on spring rod, the magnetic tube and the annular plate are arranged in a circular array at equal intervals with the center of the circular cross-section of the straight rod as the center of the array.

[0014] Preferably, the annular plate is slidably fitted on the inner side of the annular groove, the outer side of the pressing plate is rounded, the outer side of the stop button is rounded, and the rotation button and the stop button are electrically connected to the servo motor and multiple groups of storage rollers.

[0015] Preferably, a screening assembly is provided on the inner side of the outer shell, and the screening assembly includes a fixed filter plate, a fixed filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the small particle collection box, a sliding filter plate is slidably installed on the outer side of the fixed filter plate, a connecting groove is provided on the outer side of the small particle collection box, a sliding groove is provided on the outer side of the iron collection box, one end of a short spring rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the iron collection box, an extrusion plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding filter plate, a dustproof plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the extrusion plate, and a sliding groove is provided on the outer side of the small particle collection box.

[0016] Preferably, the short spring rods are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of short spring rods are arranged in lines with equal intervals on the outside of the iron collecting box, the extrusion plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the short spring rods, the sliding filter plate slides in the connecting groove, the sliding groove and the inner side of the sliding groove, and the circular cross-section of the filter holes of the sliding filter plate is smaller than the circular cross-section of the filter holes of the fixed filter plate.

[0017] Preferably, a barrier assembly is provided on the outside of the funnel, and the barrier assembly includes a guide rail, the guide rail is fixedly installed on the outside of the funnel, a slide is slidably installed on the outside of the guide rail, an inclined plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the slide plate, a trigger button is provided on the outside of the inclined plate, one end of a threaded spring is fixedly installed on the inside of the slide plate, a block is fixedly installed on the other end of the threaded spring, and a circular opening is opened on the outside of the guide rail.

[0018] Preferably, the threaded springs, blocks and round mouths are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of threaded springs, blocks and round mouths are mirrored on the outside of the funnel with the vertical midline in the front-to-back direction of the funnel as the mirror axis, the circular cross-section of the block is consistent with the circular cross-section of the round mouth, and the trigger button is electrically connected to the vibration motor.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a device for treating construction waste in civil engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In order to further improve the efficiency of construction waste treatment, the civil engineering construction waste treatment device is provided with a crushing component, which cooperates with the crushing module to crush the waste under the protection of the dust cover. The crushed waste enters the funnel through the opening, and the inclined filter plate on the baffle vibrates under the support of the rubber rod and the action of the vibration motor to screen the waste. Small particles of waste fall into the small particle collection box through the inclined filter plate, and large particles of waste roll into the large particle collection box, thereby reducing the workload of subsequent processing and facilitating the recycling of resources.

[0021] 2. In order to achieve efficient separation of ferrous materials in waste, the civil engineering construction waste treatment device is provided with a magnetic suction component. The component cooperates with the servo motor on the outside of the shell to drive the straight rod to rotate. The pressing plate, electric push rod and storage roller on the straight rod work together. When the storage roller rotates, the energized spring rod drives the magnetic cylinder to generate magnetism to absorb the ferrous materials in the waste. The circular plate in the magnetic cylinder slides in the circular groove to ensure the stability of the structure. The ferrous materials after magnetic attraction are collected in an iron collection box, thereby achieving efficient separation of ferrous materials in the waste and improving the value of waste recycling.

[0022] 3. In order to further improve the screening quality of small-particle waste, the civil engineering construction waste treatment device is provided with a screening component, which cooperates with the connection groove of the small-particle collection box, the slide groove and the sliding groove of the iron collection box to provide a sliding path for the sliding filter plate to ensure the smoothness of its movement. Multiple groups of short spring rods on the outside of the iron collection box are connected to the extrusion plate, so that the extrusion plate is pushed through the magnetic cylinder, thereby pushing the sliding filter plate, so that the sliding filter plate shakes and realizes secondary screening, which is conducive to more accurate treatment and resource recovery of small-particle waste in the future.

[0023] 4. In order to further improve the working efficiency of the entire device, the civil engineering construction waste treatment device is provided with a barrier component, which cooperates with the guide rail on the outside of the funnel to provide a sliding track for the slide plate, so that the magnetic cylinder pushes the inclined plate, and the inclined plate drives the slide plate to slide and contact the trigger button, so that the vibration motor is started, so that the inclined filter plate starts to vibrate as a whole to improve the screening effect. At the same time, when the magnetic cylinder releases the restriction on the inclined plate, the inclined plate slides through the guide rail, so that the inclined plate blocks the falling direction of the waste, so that the waste will not fly around, thereby ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the crushing component and improving the working efficiency of the entire device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a side top view of the structure of the present invention as a whole;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of the back of a part of the structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a front side view of a part of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional top view of a part of the structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0029] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic side cross-sectional view of part of the structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of part of the structure of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of a partial structure of the barrier assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C area;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic top view of a partial structure of the magnetic attraction component of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area D in the middle.

[0036] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Cover plate; 3. Crushing assembly; 31. Pad; 32. Motor module; 33. Crushing module; 34. Dust cover; 35. Opening; 36. Funnel; 37. Connecting rod; 38. Baffle; 39. Inclined filter plate; 310. Rubber rod; 311. Vibrating motor; 312. Small particle collection box; 313. Large particle collection box; 4. Magnetic suction assembly; 41. Servo motor; 42. Straight rod; 43. Pressing plate; 44. Electric push rod; 45. Storage roller; 46. Circular groove ; 47. Rotation button; 48. Power spring; 49. Magnetic cylinder; 410. Circular ring plate; 411. Stop button; 412. Iron collecting box; 5. Screening assembly; 51. Fixed filter plate; 52. Sliding filter plate; 53. Connecting groove; 54. Slide groove; 55. Short spring rod; 56. Extrusion plate; 57. Dustproof plate; 58. Sliding groove; 6. Barrier assembly; 61. Guide rail; 62. Slide plate; 63. Inclined plate; 64. Trigger button; 65. Threaded spring; 66. Block; 67. Round mouth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] See also Figure 1-12 The present invention provides a technical solution: a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, comprising a shell 1, and a cover plate 2 is clamped and installed on the outer side of the shell 1.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, a crushing assembly 3 is arranged on the outer side of the housing 1, and the crushing assembly 3 includes a pad 31, a pad 31 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the housing 1, a motor module 32 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pad 31, a crushing module 33 is arranged on the outer side of the housing 1, a dust cover 34 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing module 33, an opening 35 is opened on the outer side of the housing 1, a funnel 36 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the housing 1, one end of a connecting rod 37 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the housing 1, and a stopper 37 is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting rod 37 The baffle plate 38 is fixedly mounted with an inclined filter plate 39 on the outside, one end of a rubber rod 310 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the inclined filter plate 39, and the other end of the rubber rod 310 is fixedly mounted on the inside of the housing 1. A vibration motor 311 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the baffle plate 38, a small particle collection box 312 is clamped and mounted on the inside of the housing 1, and a large particle collection box 313 is clamped and mounted on the inside of the housing 1. Multiple groups of connecting rods 37 and rubber rods 310 are provided, and the multiple groups of connecting rods 37 and rubber rods 310 are arranged to tilt the filter plate 39 before and after. The vertical center line of the direction is the mirror axis, and the mirror image is set on the outside of the inclined filter plate 39. The output shaft of the motor module 32 is connected to the crushing module 33. The opening 35 is set at the bottom of the crushing module 33, and the opening 35 is set on the inside of the funnel 36. The small particle collection box 312 is set at the bottom of the inclined filter plate 39, and the large particle collection box 313 is set at the bottom of the lower end of the inclined filter plate 39. First, the motor module 32 on the pad 31 of the shell 1 provides power for the crushing module 33. The crushing module 33 crushes the waste under the protection of the dust cover 34. The crushed waste enters the funnel 36 through the opening 35. The connecting rod 37 in the shell 1 is connected to the baffle 38 to ensure the stability of the baffle 38. The inclined filter plate 39 on the baffle 38 vibrates under the support of the rubber rod 310 and the action of the vibration motor 311 to realize the screening of the waste. The small particle waste falls into the small particle collection box 312 through the inclined filter plate 39, and the large particle waste rolls into the large particle collection box 313, thereby reducing the workload of subsequent processing.

[0040] In one embodiment of the present invention, a magnetic attraction component 4 is arranged on the outer side of the shell 1, and the magnetic attraction component 4 includes a servo motor 41. The servo motor 41 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the shell 1, and a straight rod 42 is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor 41. A pressing plate 43 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the straight rod 42, and one end of an electric push rod 44 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the straight rod 42. A storage roller 45 is rotatably installed on the piston end of the electric push rod 44. A circular groove 46 is opened on the outer side of the storage roller 45, and a rotating button 47 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the circular groove 46. One end of a power-on spring rod 48 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the storage roller 45, and a magnetic tube 49 is fixedly installed on the other end of the power-on spring rod 48. The inner side of the magnetic tube 49 is fixed A circular plate 410 is fixedly installed, a stop button 411 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the shell 1, an iron collection box 412 is clamped and installed on the inner side of the shell 1, a pressing plate 43, an electric push rod 44, a storage roller 45, an annular groove 46, a rotating button 47, an energized spring rod 48, a magnetic tube 49 and a circular plate 410 are provided in multiple groups, and a plurality of electric push rods 44 are provided in multiple groups, and multiple groups of electric push rods 44 are arrayed at equal intervals on the outside of the straight rod 42, and multiple groups of energized spring rods 48 are linearly arrayed at equal intervals on the outside of the storage roller 45, and multiple groups of energized spring rods 48 and rotating buttons 47 are arrayed at equal intervals around the circular cross-section of the storage roller 45 as the center of the array, and multiple groups of pressing plates 43, electric push rods 44, storage rollers 45, annular grooves 46, rotating buttons 47, energized spring rods 48, magnetic tubes 49 and circular plate 410 are provided in multiple groups, and multiple groups of electric push rods 44 are arrayed at equal intervals on the outside of the straight rod 42, and multiple groups of electric spring rods 48 are linearly arrayed at equal intervals on the outside of the storage roller 45, and multiple groups of electric spring rods 48 and rotating buttons 47 are arrayed at equal intervals around the circular cross-section of the storage roller 45 as the center of the array, and multiple groups of pressing plates 43, electric push rods 44, storage rollers 45, annular grooves 46, rotating buttons 47, energized spring rods 48, magnetic tubes 49 and circular plate 410 are provided in multiple groups, and multiple groups of electric push rods 44 are arrayed at The push rod 44, the storage roller 45, the annular groove 46, the rotating button 47, the energized spring rod 48, the magnetic tube 49 and the annular plate 410 are arranged in an evenly spaced circular array with the circular cross-section center of the straight rod 42 as the array center. The annular plate 410 is slidably fitted to the inner side of the annular groove 46. The outer side of the pressing plate 43 is designed with rounded corners, and the outer side of the stop button 411 is designed with rounded corners. The rotating button 47 and the stop button 411 are electrically connected to the servo motor 41 and the plurality of storage rollers 45, and further cooperate with the servo motor 41 on the outer side of the housing 1 to drive the straight rod 42 to rotate. At the same time, when the pressing plate 43 contacts the stop button 411, the servo motor 41 is stopped, and at the same time, the electric push rod 44 is cooperated to push the magnetic tube. The magnetic cylinder 49 is moved to the bottom of the funnel 36, and the storage roller 45 cooperates with the energized spring rod 48 to magnetize the magnetic cylinder 49, so as to absorb and crush the ferrous materials in the waste. At the same time, when there is too much ferrous material on the surface of the magnetic cylinder 49, the annular plate 410 contacts the rotating button 47, so that the servo motor 41 rotates, so that the electric push rod 44 pulls the magnetic cylinder 49, so that the magnetic cylinder 49 leaves the bottom of the funnel 36, and another group of magnetic cylinders 49 falls under the funnel 36, so as to realize the replacement work. At the same time, the magnetic cylinder 49 leaving the bottom of the funnel 36 is demagnetized, so that the ferrous materials are collected in the iron collection box 412, so as to realize the efficient separation of ferrous materials in the waste.

[0041] In one embodiment of the present invention, a screening component 5 is arranged on the inner side of the shell 1, and the screening component 5 includes a fixed filter plate 51, a fixed filter plate 51 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the small particle collection box 312, a sliding filter plate 52 is slidably installed on the outer side of the fixed filter plate 51, a connecting groove 53 is opened on the outer side of the small particle collection box 312, a sliding groove 54 is opened on the outer side of the iron collection box 412, one end of a short spring rod 55 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the iron collection box 412, an extrusion plate 56 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding filter plate 52, a dustproof plate 57 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the extrusion plate 56, a sliding groove 58 is opened on the outer side of the small particle collection box 312, a plurality of short spring rods 55 are arranged, and the plurality of short spring rods 55 are arranged in a line at equal intervals on the outer side of the iron collection box 412, and the extrusion plate 56 is fixedly installed on the short spring rod 55. At the other end of the rod 55, the sliding filter plate 52 slides on the inner side of the connecting groove 53, the slide groove 54 and the sliding groove 58. The circular cross-section of the filter hole of the sliding filter plate 52 is smaller than the circular cross-section of the filter hole of the fixed filter plate 51. The connecting groove 53 of the small particle collection box 312, the slide groove 54 and the sliding groove 58 of the iron collection box 412 provide a sliding path for the sliding filter plate 52 to ensure the smoothness of its movement. The multiple groups of short spring rods 55 on the outside of the iron collection box 412 are connected to the extrusion plate 56, thereby pushing the extrusion plate 56 through the magnetic tube 49, thereby pushing the sliding filter plate 52, so that the sliding filter plate 52 shakes to achieve secondary screening. At the same time, the dustproof plate 57 prevents dust from affecting the short spring rod 55, which is conducive to the subsequent more accurate processing and resource recovery of small particle waste.

[0042] In one embodiment of the present invention, a blocking component 6 is provided on the outside of the funnel 36, and the blocking component 6 includes a guide rail 61, the guide rail 61 is fixedly installed on the outside of the funnel 36, a slide plate 62 is slidably installed on the outside of the guide rail 61, an inclined plate 63 is fixedly installed on the outside of the slide plate 62, a trigger button 64 is provided on the outside of the inclined plate 63, one end of a threaded spring 65 is fixedly installed on the inside of the slide plate 62, and a clamping block 66 is fixedly installed on the other end of the threaded spring 65, a circular opening 67 is opened on the outside of the guide rail 61, and multiple groups of threaded springs 65, clamping blocks 66 and circular openings 67 are provided, and the multiple groups of threaded springs 65, clamping blocks 66 and circular openings 67 are mirrored on the outside of the funnel 36 with the vertical midline of the front-to-back direction of the funnel 36 as the mirror axis, and the clamping block 66 has a circular cross section. Consistent with the circular cross-sectional size of the round mouth 67, the trigger button 64 is electrically connected to the vibration motor 311, and further cooperates with the guide rail 61 on the outside of the funnel 36 to provide a sliding track for the slide plate 62, so that the magnetic cylinder 49 pushes the inclined plate 63, and the inclined plate 63 drives the slide plate 62 to slide and contact the trigger button 64, so that the vibration motor 311 is started, so that the inclined filter plate 39 starts to vibrate as a whole to improve the screening effect. At the same time, when there is too much iron waste remaining on the surface of the magnetic cylinder 49, the magnetic cylinder 49 is removed, so that the magnetic cylinder 49 releases the restriction on the inclined plate 63, so that the inclined plate 63 slides through the guide rail 61, so that the inclined plate 63 blocks the falling direction of the waste, so that the waste will not fly around, and the working efficiency of the entire device is improved.

[0043] Working principle: First, the motor module 32 on the pad 31 of the shell 1 provides power for the crushing module 33. The crushing module 33 crushes the waste under the protection of the dust cover 34. The crushed waste enters the funnel 36 through the opening 35. The connecting rod 37 in the shell 1 connects the baffle 38 to ensure the stability of the baffle 38. The inclined filter plate 39 on the baffle 38 vibrates under the support of the rubber rod 310 and the action of the vibration motor 311 to achieve the screening of the waste. Small particles of waste fall into the small particle collection box 312 through the inclined filter plate 39, and large particles of waste roll into the large particle collection box 313, thereby reducing the workload of subsequent processing. Further, the servo motor 41 on the outside of the shell 1 drives The straight rod 42 rotates, and when the pressing plate 43 contacts the stop button 411, the servo motor 41 stops, and the electric push rod 44 pushes the magnetic cylinder 49 to the bottom of the funnel 36, and the storage roller 45 magnetizes the magnetic cylinder 49 through the energized spring rod 48, so as to adsorb and crush the iron materials in the waste. At the same time, when there is too much iron material on the surface of the magnetic cylinder 49, the annular plate 410 contacts the rotation button 47, so that the servo motor 41 rotates, so that the electric push rod 44 pulls the magnetic cylinder 49, so that the magnetic cylinder 49 leaves the bottom of the funnel 36, and another group of magnetic cylinders 49 fall under the funnel 36, so as to realize the replacement work, and at the same time, the magnetic cylinder 49 leaves the bottom of the funnel 36. Demagnetization allows the iron materials to be collected into the iron collection box 412, achieving efficient separation of the iron materials in the waste. The connecting groove 53 of the small particle collection box 312, the slide groove 54 and the sliding groove 58 of the iron collection box 412 provide a sliding path for the sliding filter plate 52 to ensure its smooth movement. The multiple groups of short spring rods 55 on the outside of the iron collection box 412 are connected to the extrusion plate 56, so that the extrusion plate 56 is pushed through the magnetic tube 49, thereby pushing the sliding filter plate 52, so that the sliding filter plate 52 shakes to achieve secondary screening. At the same time, the dust-proof plate 57 is used to prevent dust from affecting the short spring rod 55, which is conducive to the subsequent more accurate processing and resource recovery of small particle waste. The guide rail 61 on the outside of the funnel 36 provides a sliding track for the slide plate 62, so that the magnetic cylinder 49 pushes the inclined plate 63, so that the inclined plate 63 drives the slide plate 62 to slide and contact the trigger button 64, so that the vibration motor 311 is started, so that the inclined filter plate 39 starts to vibrate as a whole to improve the screening effect. At the same time, when there is too much iron waste remaining on the surface of the magnetic cylinder 49, the magnetic cylinder 49 is removed, so that the magnetic cylinder 49 releases the restriction on the inclined plate 63, so that the inclined plate 63 slides through the guide rail 61, so that the threaded spring 65 pushes the block 66 to be stuck in the circular mouth 67, so that the slide plate 62 is stuck, so that the inclined plate 63 blocks the falling direction of the waste, so that the waste will not fly around, and the working efficiency of the whole device is improved.

[0044] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A civil engineering construction waste treatment device, comprising a housing (1), a cover plate (2) being mounted on the outer side of the housing (1), characterized in that: A crushing assembly (3) is arranged outside the housing (1), and the crushing assembly (3) comprises: A backing plate (31), the outer side of the housing (1) is fixedly mounted with the backing plate (31), the outer side of the backing plate (31) is fixedly mounted with a motor module (32), the outer side of the housing (1) is provided with a crushing module (33), and the outer side of the crushing module (33) is fixedly mounted with a dust cover (34); An opening (35), the outer side of the shell (1) is provided with an opening (35), the inner side of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a funnel (36), the inner side of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with one end of a connecting rod (37), and the other end of the connecting rod (37) is fixedly provided with a baffle (38); An inclined filter plate (39) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the baffle plate (38), one end of a rubber rod (310) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the inclined filter plate (39), the other end of the rubber rod (310) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the housing (1), a vibration motor (311) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the baffle plate (38), a small particle collection box (312) is snap-fitted on the inner side of the housing (1), and a large particle collection box (313) is snap-fitted on the inner side of the housing (1).

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (37) and the rubber rod (310) are provided in multiple groups.

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor module (32) is connected to the crushing module (33), the opening (35) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing module (33), the opening (35) is arranged on the inner side of the funnel (36), the small particle collection box (312) is arranged at the bottom of the inclined filter plate (39), and the large particle collection box (313) is arranged at the bottom of the lower end of the inclined filter plate (39).

4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A magnetic attraction component (4) is arranged on the outside of the housing (1), and the magnetic attraction component (4) comprises a servo motor (41). The servo motor (41) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the housing (1), a straight rod (42) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor (41), a pressing plate (43) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the straight rod (42), one end of an electric push rod (44) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the straight rod (42), and a storage roller (45) is rotatably mounted on the piston end of the electric push rod (44), and the storage roller (45) A circular groove (46) is formed on the outer side of the housing (45), a rotation button (47) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the circular groove (46), one end of a power-carrying spring rod (48) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the power storage roller (45), a magnetic tube (49) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the power-carrying spring rod (48), a circular plate (410) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the magnetic tube (49), a stop button (411) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the housing (1), and an iron collection box (412) is snap-fittedly mounted on the inner side of the housing (1).

5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing plate (43), the electric push rod (44), the power storage roller (45), the annular groove (46), the rotating button (47), the power supply spring rod (48), the magnetic cylinder (49) and the annular plate (410) are provided in multiple groups.

6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The annular plate (410) is slidably fitted on the inner side of the annular groove (46); the outer side of the pressing plate (43) is rounded; the outer side of the stop button (411) is rounded; and the rotation button (47) and the stop button (411) are electrically connected to the servo motor (41) and the plurality of power storage rollers (45).

7. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A screening component (5) is arranged on the inner side of the shell (1), and the screening component (5) comprises a fixed filter plate (51); a fixed filter plate (51) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the small particle collection box (312); a sliding filter plate (52) is slidably installed on the outer side of the fixed filter plate (51); a connecting groove (53) is provided on the outer side of the small particle collection box (312); a sliding groove (54) is provided on the outer side of the iron collection box (412); one end of a short spring rod (55) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the iron collection box (412); an extrusion plate (56) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding filter plate (52); a dustproof plate (57) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the extrusion plate (56); and a sliding groove (58) is provided on the outer side of the small particle collection box (312).

8. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The short spring rods (55) are provided with a plurality of groups, the extrusion plate (56) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the short spring rods (55), the sliding filter plate (52) slides inside the connecting groove (53), the sliding groove (54) and the sliding groove (58), and the circular cross section of the filter hole of the sliding filter plate (52) is smaller than the circular cross section of the filter hole of the fixed filter plate (51).

9. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The funnel (36) is provided with a blocking component (6) on the outside. The blocking component (6) comprises a guide rail (61). The guide rail (61) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the funnel (36). A slide plate (62) is slidably mounted on the outside of the guide rail (61). An inclined plate (63) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the slide plate (62). A trigger button (64) is arranged on the outside of the inclined plate (63). One end of a threaded spring (65) is fixedly mounted on the inside of the slide plate (62). A clamping block (66) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the threaded spring (65). A round opening (67) is provided on the outside of the guide rail (61).

10. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The threaded spring (65), the block (66) and the round opening (67) are provided in multiple groups. The circular cross section of the block (66) is consistent with the circular cross section of the round opening (67). The trigger button (64) is electrically connected to the vibration motor (311).

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