A waste collecting mechanism for a marking machine

Abstract

The application discloses a waste collecting mechanism for cutting material of a marking machine and belongs to the technical field of marking machines. The waste collecting mechanism comprises a rack, a material guiding piece, a switching guide plate and waste collecting boxes. The material guiding piece comprises two symmetrical material guiding plates, and the discharge ends of the two material guiding plates are oppositely arranged. The switching guide plate is arranged at the lower side of the discharge ends of the two material guiding plates, the two sides of the switching guide plate are connected with switching shafts, the switching guide plate is connected with one of the material guiding plates through switching, and the waste collecting boxes correspond to the material guiding plates one by one. The discharge ends of the switching guide plates after switching correspond to the two waste collecting boxes. The waste is concentrated and dropped at one place through the material guiding plates and the switching guide plate. The waste collecting mechanism is convenient for the concentration of waste, the waste collecting boxes arranged at the lower side of the switching guide plate collect the waste, the waste cannot be scattered, and the subsequent cleaning is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of marking machine technology, and in particular to a waste collection mechanism for cutting materials in a marking machine. Background Technology

[0002] Laser marking machines utilize a high-energy-density laser beam to irradiate the surface of the material being processed. The material surface absorbs the laser energy, generating a thermal excitation process within the irradiated area. This causes the surface (or coating) temperature to rise, resulting in phenomena such as alteration, melting, ablation, and evaporation, thus leaving a clear and durable mark on the material surface. This process can be viewed as a microscopic "cutting" process, where precise control of the laser beam induces minute physical or chemical changes on the material surface to achieve the marking purpose.

[0003] Combining a laser marking machine and a laser cutting machine creates a multi-functional laser device. This device can be used for both marking and cutting materials, completing multiple tasks simultaneously. Therefore, it saves time and space spent on equipment changes, thus improving production efficiency.

[0004] In existing technologies, after marking is completed, the material is cut. During the cutting process, waste material falls out and gets trapped between the toothed plates. If the waste material is not collected, the production environment on the ground will become messy and difficult to clean. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem mentioned in the background art above, where after marking is completed, the material is cut, and waste material is generated during the cutting process. The waste material falls into the gap between the toothed plates, and if the waste material is not collected, the ground production environment becomes messy and difficult to clean.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A waste collection mechanism for cutting materials from a marking machine includes a frame, a guide component, a switching guide plate, and waste collection boxes. The guide component includes two symmetrical guide plates with their discharge ends facing each other. The switching guide plate is located below the discharge ends of the two guide plates, and a switching shaft is connected to both sides of the switching guide plate. The switching guide plate is connected to one of the guide plates by switching. The waste collection boxes correspond one-to-one with the guide plates, and the two waste collection boxes correspond to the discharge ends of the switched guide plates after switching.

[0008] Preferably, baffles are provided on both sides of the guide plate and the switching guide plate.

[0009] Preferably, the two ends of the switching guide plate are provided with extension plates that abut against the bottom surface of the guide plate.

[0010] Preferably, the switching shaft is rotatably connected with the frame, and a switching transmission device is arranged between the switching shaft and the waste collecting box.

[0011] Preferably, the switching transmission device comprises transmission component one and elastic components supporting the waste collecting box, and the transmission component one is located between the two elastic components.

[0012] Preferably, the elastic component comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of support columns are fixed on the bottom plate, a support plate is slidably connected with the plurality of support columns, a spring one is sleeved on the support column, two ends of the spring one are connected with the support plate and the bottom plate respectively, a pressing rod is rotatably connected with the support plate, a torsion spring one is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the pressing rod, two ends of the torsion spring one are connected with the support plate and the pressing rod respectively, and a limiting plate one is fixed on the support plate.

[0013] Preferably, two transmission component ones are arranged, the transmission component one comprises a transmission shaft, a transmission plate is fixed on the transmission shaft, a support seat is arranged on one side of the support plate, the support seat is connected with the transmission shaft through a torsion spring two, a large gear is fixed on the transmission shaft, a small gear is engaged with the large gear, a transmission rack is engaged with the lower side of the small gear, a horizontal plate is fixed on the transmission rack, a fixed column is fixed on the horizontal plate, a driving rack is sleeved on the fixed column, a spring two is sleeved on the fixed column, two ends of the spring two are connected with the driving rack and the transmission rack respectively, a base is arranged on the lower side of the horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is slidably connected with the base, a support frame is arranged on the base, an end of the support frame is fixed with a guide piece, the guide piece comprises a guide plate body, a guide section is connected with one end of the guide plate body, the guide section is connected with the guide plate body through a torsion spring three, a limiting part is arranged at the end of the guide plate body, and a guide column is fixed on the driving rack.

[0014] Preferably, the switching transmission device further comprises transmission component two, the transmission component two comprises a driving gear, a transmission rod is arranged on one side of the base, the driving gear and the transmission rod are connected through a belt pulley assembly, a lifting rod is threadedly connected with the transmission rod, a lifting rack is fixed on the top end of the lifting rod, a switching gear is fixedly connected with the switching shaft, a through slot is arranged on the lifting rod, and a limiting plate three is fixed on the frame and inserted into the through slot.

[0015] Preferably, a rod body is fixedly connected with the support plate, and a prompt plate rotatably connected with the frame is arranged below the rod body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The waste is concentrated and dropped by the guide plate and the switching guide plate, the waste is concentrated by the waste collecting box placed under the switching guide plate, the waste is not scattered, and the subsequent cleaning is facilitated;

[0018] The switching guide plate is switched between the two guide plates, the waste flows into another waste collecting box after the waste collecting box is switched, and the situation that the waste collecting box is forgotten to be taken out for cleaning after a long time is prevented;

[0019] The prompt plate corresponding to the waste collecting box is provided, the waste collecting box is prompted to be collected by the prompt plate, the prompt plate has the function of prompting the worker, and the prompt plate will always be up to prompt when the waste collecting box is not taken out;

[0020] The waste collecting box is automatically switched after the waste collecting box is collected, the waste flows into another empty waste collecting box, the switching process does not need to be manually operated, the automatic switching of the waste collecting box can ensure the continuity of the production line, and the production is not interrupted because the waste collecting box is full. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the guide plate and the switching guide plate of the present application.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in the present application.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the elastic component and the transmission component of the present application.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the prompt plate of the present application.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission plate and the pressing rod of the present application.

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the guide of the present application.

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the second transmission component of the present application.

[0030] Figure number explanation: 1, rack; 2, material guide; 21, material guide plate; 3, switching guide plate; 31, extension plate; 32, switching pivot; 4, waste collection box; 5, switching transmission device; 51, elastic component; 511, bottom plate; 512, support column; 5121, limiting ring; 5122, limiting column; 513, support plate; 514, spring one; 515, pressing rod; 516, torsion spring one; 517, limiting plate one; 52, transmission component one; 521, transmission shaft; 5211, transmission plate; 522, support seat; 5221, limiting plate two; 523, torsion spring two; 524, large gear; 525, small gear; 526, transmission rack; 5261, cross plate; 5262, fixed column; 5263, spring two; 527, driving rack; 528, base; 5281, support frame; 529, guide; 5291, guide plate body; 5292, guide section; 5293, torsion spring three; 5294, limiting part; 5295, guide column; 53, transmission component two; 531, driving gear; 532, transmission rod; 533, pulley assembly; 534, lifting rod; 5341, through slot; 535, lifting rack; 536, switching gear; 537, limiting plate three; 6, baffle; 7, rod body; 8, prompt plate; 9, vertical plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present application will be further described in details below with reference to the drawings.

[0032] The following description is presented to enable those skilled in the art to carry out the application. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only examples of the application and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. The basic principles defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalents and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the application.

[0033] Those skilled in the art should understand that in the disclosure of the present application, the orientation or position indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of the simplified description of the present application, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore the above terms cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0034] It can be understood that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element can be one, and in another embodiment, the number of the element can be multiple, and the term "one" cannot be understood as a limitation on the number.

[0035] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 8 A waste collection mechanism for cutting materials by a marking machine includes a frame 1, a guide component 2, a switching guide plate 3, and a waste collection box 4. The guide component 2 includes two symmetrical guide plates 21, with the discharge ends of the two guide plates 21 arranged opposite to each other. Baffles 6 are provided on both sides of the guide plates 21 and the switching guide plate 3. Extension plates 31 that abut against the bottom surface of the guide plates 21 are provided at both ends of the switching guide plate 3. The extension plates 31 facilitate the connection between the switching guide plate 3 and the guide plates 21.

[0036] A switching guide plate 3 is located below the discharge ends of the two guide plates 21. Switching shafts 32 are connected to both sides of the switching guide plate 3, and these shafts are rotatably connected to the frame 1. The switching guide plate 3 connects to one of the guide plates 21 via switching. Waste collection boxes 4 correspond one-to-one with the guide plates 21, and the two waste collection boxes 4 correspond to the discharge ends of the switched guide plate 3 after switching, as shown in the figure. After connection, the waste from the other unconnected guide plate 21 slides onto the switching guide plate 3, allowing the waste to enter the same waste collection box 4. A switching transmission device 5 is provided between the switching shafts 32 and the waste collection boxes 4. The switching transmission device 5 ensures that the two waste collection boxes 4 continuously collect waste through switching, preventing downtime for waste removal.

[0037] The switching transmission device 5 includes a transmission component 52 and an elastic component 51 supporting the waste collection box 4. The elastic component 51 includes a base plate 511, on which multiple support columns 512 are fixed. Support plates 513 are slidably connected to the multiple support columns 512. Limiting rings 5121 are provided on the upper side of the support columns 512. The support plates 513 are in contact with the limiting rings 5121. A spring 514 is sleeved on the support column 512. The two ends of the spring 514 are respectively connected to the support plate 513 and the base plate 511. This application provides... Four support columns 512 are provided, and each of the four support columns 512 extends a limiting column 5122 at its upper end. The space between the support columns 512 on both sides is used to place the waste collection box 4. A downward pressing rod 515 is rotatably connected to the support plate 513. A torsion spring 516 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the downward pressing rod 515. The two ends of the torsion spring 516 are respectively connected to the support plate 513 and the downward pressing rod 515. A limiting plate 517 is fixed on the support plate 513. The limiting plate 517 limits the downward pressing rod 515 and prevents the downward pressing rod 515 from rotating upward.

[0038] The transmission component one 52 is located between the two elastic components 51. The transmission component one 52 is provided with two, and the transmission component one 52 comprises a transmission shaft 521, the transmission shaft 521 is fixed with a transmission plate 5211, the support plate 513 one side support seat 522, the support seat 522 is connected with the transmission shaft 521 through the torsional spring two 523, the support seat 522 is fixed with the limiting plate two 5221 that limits the transmission plate 5211 to rotate upwards, the transmission shaft 521 is fixed with the big gear 524, the big gear 524 is engaged with the pinion 525, the pinion 525 is rotatably connected with the support seat 522, the lower side of the pinion 525 is engaged with the transmission rack 526, the transmission rack 526 is fixed with the cross plate 5261, the cross plate 5261 is fixed with the fixed column 5262, the fixed column 5262 is sleeved with the drive rack 527, the fixed column 5262 is sleeved with the spring two 5263, the cross plate 5261 is fixed with the protrusion that limits the drive rack 527, the fixed column 5262 is provided with two, so that the drive rack 527 can slide stably, the two ends of the spring two 5263 are connected with the drive rack 527 and the transmission rack 526 respectively, the cross plate 5261 is provided with the base 528 on the lower side, the support seat 522 is fixedly connected with the base 528, the cross plate 5261 is slidably connected with the base 528, the base 528 is provided with the support frame 5281, the end of the support frame 5281 is fixedly connected with the guide 529, the two guides 529 use a support frame 5281, the guide 529 comprises a guide plate body 5291, one end of the guide plate body 5291 is connected with a guide section 5292, the support frame 5281 is fixedly connected with the guide plate body 5291, the guide section 5292 is connected with the guide plate body 5291 through the torsional spring three 5293, the end of the guide plate body 5291 is provided with a limiting portion 5294, the limiting portion 5294 prevents the guide section 5292 from rotating inward, the drive rack 527 is fixed with a guide column 5295, and the two drive racks 527 and the drive gear 531 are in a non-engaged state in the figure.

[0039] The switching transmission device 5 further comprises transmission component two 53, and the transmission component two 53 comprises a drive gear 531. The base 528 is provided with a transmission rod 532 on one side. The drive gear 531 and the transmission rod 532 are connected through a belt pulley assembly 533. The belt pulley assembly 533 is prior art. The belt pulley assembly 533 comprises two belt pulleys and a belt connecting the two belt pulleys. The transmission rod 532 is rotatably connected with the rack 1. The transmission rod 532 is threadedly connected with a lifting rod 534. The top end of the lifting rod 534 is fixedly connected with a lifting rack 535. The switching shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a switching gear 536. The lifting rod 534 is provided with a through slot 5341. The base 528 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate three 537 inserted into the through slot 5341. The limiting plate three 537 is used for the linear up-and-down movement of the lifting rod 534 and the lifting rack 535. The threaded connection of the transmission rod 532 and the lifting rod 534 makes the lifting rack 535 stable, thereby stabilizing the connection of the switching guide plate 3 and the guide plate 21.

[0040] The rod body 7 is fixedly connected to the support plate 513, and a prompt plate 8 is rotationally connected below the rod body 7 and the rack 1. The prompt plate 8 can be red, which is eye-catching and convenient for personnel to see. When the waste in the waste collection box 4 increases, the support plate 513 moves downward, and the support plate 513 moves downward with the rod body 7. When the rod body 7 contacts the prompt plate 8, the outer side end of the prompt plate 8 is raised, thereby playing a reminding role, so that the operator knows which waste collection box 4 needs to be cleaned. If the waste collection box 4 is forgotten to be cleaned, the prompt plate 8 is always raised to remind personnel. After the waste collection box 4 is taken out, the rod body 7 moves upward, and the prompt plate 8 returns.

[0041] It should be noted that the total length of the switching guide plate 3 and the two side extension plates 31 is greater than the distance between the two guide plates 21, so that the waste still falls on the switching guide plate 3 during the switching process. Further, in order to prevent the waste from splashing during the switching process, vertical plates 9 are fixedly connected to the two support plates 513. The vertical plates 9 are located between the two side support columns 512 of the same support plate 513. When the waste collection box 4 is placed, one side surface of the waste collection box 4 is attached to the vertical plate 9, so that the splashed waste is blocked by the vertical plate 9 and then falls into the waste collection box 4.

[0042] In use, the waste falls between the toothed plates and onto the guide plates 21. The waste on the two guide plates 21 flows onto the switching guide plate 3 and then falls into the waste collection box 4, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 When the right waste collection box 4 collects more and more waste, it will descend on the support column 512 and compress the spring one 514. The lower pressing rod 515 descends with the support plate 513. The lower pressing rod 515 moves downward and contacts the transmission plate 5211 first, and then presses the transmission plate 5211 to rotate. The transmission plate 5211 rotates with the transmission shaft 521. The transmission shaft 521 rotates with the large gear 524. The large gear 524 rotates the small gear 525. The small gear 525 moves the transmission rack 526. The transmission rack 526, the horizontal plate 5261, and the drive rack 527 move. During the movement, the guide column 5295 first contacts the guide segment 5292 and moves along the guide segment 5292. The spring two 5263 is compressed. The guide column 5295 moves with the drive rack 527. After the guide column 5295 passes through the guide segment 5292, it moves along the upper side of the guide plate body 5291. During the downward rotation of the transmission plate 5211, the drive rack 527 does not contact the drive rack 527 during the movement. When the guide column 5295 is separated from the guide plate body 5291, the elastic force of the spring two 5263 restores the drive rack 527. Before the lower pressing rod 515 is separated from the transmission plate 5211, the rod body 7 presses the prompt plate 8 downward.

[0043] When the down bar 515 is separated from the transmission plate 5211, the torsion spring two 523 makes the transmission shaft 521 rotate upward to recover, the transmission shaft 521 makes the transmission plate 5211 and the large gear 524 rotate upward, the large gear 524 makes the driven pinion 525 rotate, the driven pinion 525 makes the transmission rack 526 recover, the transmission rack 526 takes the horizontal plate 5261 and the drive rack 527 to recover, in the recovery process, before the drive rack 527 is engaged with the drive gear 531, the guide column 5295 moves along the lower side of the drive guide plate body 5291, the guide plate body 5291 limits the recovered drive rack 527, so that the drive rack 527 can stably drive the drive gear 531 to rotate, the drive gear 531 rotates through the belt pulley assembly 533 to make the transmission rod 532 rotate, the transmission rod 532 rotates to make the lifting rod 534 descend, the lifting rod 534 takes the lifting rack 535 to descend, the lifting rack 535 drives the switching gear 536 to rotate, the switching gear 536 makes the switching guide plate 3 rotate through the switching shaft 32, so that the switching guide plate 3 is connected with the right material guide plate 21, and the waste material enters the left waste collecting box 4 from the switching guide plate 3, the worker takes out the waste collecting box 4, at this time the support plate 513 moves upward under the action of the spring one 514, the rod body 7 also moves upward, and the prompt plate 8 recovers, after the waste material is poured out, the right waste collecting box 4 is placed on the support plate 513, and one side of the waste collecting box 4 is attached to the vertical plate 9.

[0044] The left waste collecting box 4 collects waste material in the process and the transmission component one 52 is the same as the right side, when the left drive rack 527 recovers, the drive gear 531 rotates, the drive gear 531 makes the lifting rod 532 ascend through the belt pulley assembly 533, and then makes the lifting rack 535 ascend, and finally the switching guide plate 3 recovers to the state of being connected with the left material guide plate 21, before the left waste collecting box 4 is taken out, the left prompt plate 8 is always in the upward state.

[0045] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the application shown in the above description and the drawings are only examples and do not limit the application. The purpose of the application has been completely and effectively achieved. The function and structural principle of the application have been shown and described in the embodiments, and the embodiments of the application can be any modification or modification without departing from the principle.

Claims

1. A waste material collection mechanism for a marking machine cutting material, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a waste material cutting device, including: Frame (1); Material guide piece (2) including symmetrical two material guide plates (21), and the material outlet ends of two material guide plates (21) are opposite arrangement; Switching guide plate (3) is arranged in the downside of the material outlet end of two material guide plates (21), and the both sides of switching guide plate (3) are connected with switching pivot (32), and switching guide plate (3) is connected with one of material guide plates (21) through switching; Waste material collection box (4) corresponds with material guide plate (21) one by one, and two waste material collection box (4) correspond switching guide plate (3) material outlet end after switching; Switching pivot (32) is rotatably connected with frame (1), and switching transmission (5) is arranged between switching pivot (32) and waste material collection box (4); Switching transmission (5) includes transmission component one (52) and elastic component (51) of supporting waste material collection box (4), and transmission component one (52) is located between two elastic component (51); Elastic component (51) includes bottom plate (511), a plurality of support columns (512) are fixed on bottom plate (511), a plurality of support columns (512) are slidably connected with support plate (513), spring one (514) is sleeved on support column (512), and both ends of spring one (514) are connected with support plate (513) and bottom plate (511) respectively, and lower pressing rod (515) is rotatably connected on support plate (513), torsional spring one (516) is sleeved on the rotating shaft rod of lower pressing rod (515), and both ends of torsional spring one (516) are connected with support plate (513) and lower pressing rod (515) respectively, and limit plate one (517) is fixed on support plate (513); The transmission part one (52) is provided with two, the transmission part one (52) includes transmission shaft (521), transmission plate (5211) is fixed on transmission shaft (521), one side of support plate (513) is provided with support seat (522), support seat (522) is connected with transmission shaft (521) through torsional spring two (523), large gear (524) is fixed on transmission shaft (521), small gear (525) is engaged on large gear (524), transmission rack (526) is engaged on the lower side of small gear (525), horizontal plate (5261) is fixed on transmission rack (526), fixed column (5262) is fixed on horizontal plate (5261), drive rack (527) is sleeved on fixed column (5262), spring two (5263) is sleeved on fixed column (5262), both ends of spring two (5263) are connected with drive rack (527) and transmission rack (526) respectively, base (528) is provided on the lower side of horizontal plate (5261), horizontal plate (5261) is connected with base (528) slidingly, support frame (5281) is provided on base (528), end of support frame (5281) is fixed with guide (529), guide (529) includes guide plate body (5291), guide section (5292) is connected to one end of guide plate body (5291), guide section (5292) is connected with guide plate body (5291) through torsional spring three (5293), end of guide plate body (5291) has limit part (5294), guide column (5295) is fixed on drive rack (527); The switching transmission device (5) further includes transmission part two (53), the transmission part two (53) includes drive gear (531), the base (528) one side is provided with transmission rod (532), the drive gear (531) and transmission rod (532) are connected through belt pulley assembly (533), the lifting rod (534) is screw connected on the transmission rod (532), the lifting rod (534) is fixed with lifting rack (535) at the top, the switching gear (536) is fixedly connected on the switching shaft (32), the lifting rod (534) is provided with through slot (5341), the rack (1) is fixed with the limit plate three (537) inserted into the through slot (5341).

2. A waste collection mechanism for a marking machine cutting material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (21) and the switching guide plate (3) are provided with baffle (6) on both sides.

3. A waste material collection mechanism for a marking machine cutting material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The switching guide plate (3) is provided with extension plate (31) abutting the bottom surface of guide plate (21) on both ends.

4. A waste material collection mechanism for a marking machine cutting material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The support plate (513) is fixedly connected with rod body (7), the rod body (7) is provided below with prompt plate (8) rotatably connected with rack (1).

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