Precisely guided, real-time automatic deviation correction intelligent welding robot workstation
By designing a clamping mechanism combining gravity and air pressure and a transverse and vertical screw adjustment system, as well as a welding head correction method based on laser arc sensors, the problems of positioning errors and poor bracket adjustment of existing welding robots are solved, and high-precision and high-quality welding effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411942740.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing welding robots have problems such as positioning error and poor adjustment of welding brackets, weak load-bearing capacity and poor motion flexibility, resulting in low welding accuracy.
A precisely guided real-time automatic deviation correction intelligent welding robot workstation is designed to achieve rapid clamping and fixation through a clamping mechanism combining gravity and air pressure, and to achieve precise position adjustment of welding components through the adjustment of transverse and vertical screws. The welding joint adopts a real-time current tracking and deviation correction method based on a synchronous dual rotating laser arc sensor, and achieves multi-direction fine-tuning of the welding joint through the cooperation of multiple rotating motors.
It improves the accuracy and adaptability of welding, reduces deviations during welding, and improves the welding quality and strength and aesthetics of joints.
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Figure CN119747887A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of welding robots, in particular to a precise guided real-time automatic deviation correction intelligent welding robot workstation. Background Art
[0002] Welding is also called fusion or melting. Welding is a manufacturing process and technology that uses heating, high temperature or high pressure to join metals or other thermoplastic materials such as plastics. There are many sources of energy for modern welding, including gas flame, arc, laser, electron beam, friction and ultrasonic waves. Welding robots are industrial robots engaged in welding. Welding robots are currently widely used in various manufacturing industries, such as welding of automobile chassis, seat frames, guide rails, mufflers and torque converters, especially in the welding production of automobile chassis.
[0003] Current welding robots are generally composed of welding brackets, welding equipment and control systems. However, since the welding robot itself has a certain positioning error and this error is related to the robot's working posture, it will cause a certain random deviation between the actual trajectory of the welding gun and the welding gun command trajectory, thereby affecting the weld tracking accuracy of the welding robot. At the same time, the welding brackets of existing welding robots have problems such as poor adjustability, weak load-bearing capacity and poor movement flexibility. Summary of the invention
[0004] Technical Solution To solve the above problems, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a precise guided real-time automatic deviation correction intelligent welding robot workstation, comprising a base, a transverse groove is provided at the rear end of the upper end surface of the base, a transverse screw is rotatably arranged inside the transverse groove, a No. 2 connecting block is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the transverse screw, and a guide plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the front end surface of the No. 2 connecting block, an electric push rod is installed at the midpoint of the rear end surface of the guide plate, and a slider is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod, a back plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the slider, a vertical groove is provided at the midpoint of the front end surface of the back plate, and a vertical screw is rotatably arranged inside the vertical groove, a No. 1 connecting block is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the vertical screw, and a welding assembly is installed on the front end surface of the No. 1 connecting block, and an auxiliary fixing mechanism is installed at the midpoint of the front side of the upper end surface of the base; The welding assembly comprises a top box, an output shaft is rotatably provided on the lower end surface of the top box, and a turntable is fixedly provided on the lower end of the output shaft, a bottom shell is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the turntable, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided at the midpoint of the front end surface of the bottom shell, and a fixed box is fixedly provided on the front end of the rotating shaft, a No. 2 rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the rear end side of the fixed box, a No. 1 rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the front end side of the fixed box, a No. 1 rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the outer side of the No. 1 rotating shaft and the No. 2 rotating shaft, respectively, a No. 1 gear and a No. 2 gear are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the No. 1 rotating shaft, a toggle plate is also fixedly installed on the outer side of the No. 1 rotating shaft, and a welding head is fixedly provided on the lower end of the toggle plate; The auxiliary fixing mechanism includes a clamping table, and clamping plates are slidably arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the clamping table, and guide blocks are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two clamping plates, and an inner rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the guide block, and an outer rod is slidably sleeved on the other end of the inner rod, and a lower pressure block is penetrated at the midpoint of the upper end surface of the clamping table, a pull rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lower pressure block, and an inflation tube is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod, and connecting tubes are penetrated on both sides of the outer wall of the inflation tube.
[0005] Preferably, the ends of the two connecting tubes away from the inflation tube are respectively penetrated through the lower ends of the two outer rods, and a connecting spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the pull rod between the lower end of the lower pressure block and the upper end of the inflation tube, wherein the lower end of the pull rod is located inside the inflation tube and a pad is fixedly provided thereon, and the outer wall of the pad fits with the inner wall of the inflation tube to realize the functions of pressing for inflation and pulling for suction when moving up and down.
[0006] Preferably, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the clamping table, and the two guide blocks are respectively slidably arranged in the two guide grooves, and the two guide blocks are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two inner rods.
[0007] Preferably, a No. 3 rotating motor is installed at the rear end of one side inside the fixed box, one end of the No. 2 rotating shaft is fixedly set at the output end of the No. 3 rotating motor, the No. 1 gear is meshed and connected with the No. 2 gear, a movable groove is opened on the front end surface of the fixed box, and the toggle plate is movably set in the movable groove.
[0008] Preferably, a No. 1 rotating motor is fixedly installed inside the top box, and the end of the output shaft away from the turntable is fixedly installed at the output end of the No. 1 rotating motor. A No. 2 rotating motor is installed inside the bottom shell, and the end of the rotating shaft away from the fixed box is fixedly installed at the output end of the No. 2 rotating motor.
[0009] Preferably, the diameter of the first gear is one third of the diameter of the second gear.
[0010] Preferably, a slide rail groove is provided at the midpoint of the upper end surface of the guide plate, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in the slide rail groove.
[0011] Preferably, a No. 1 servo motor is installed at the lower end of the back plate and the output end of the No. 1 servo motor is fixedly connected to the vertical screw, and a No. 2 servo motor is installed on one side of the horizontal groove inside the base and the output end of the No. 2 servo motor is fixedly connected to the horizontal screw.
[0012] Preferably, the welding head uses a control chip based on a synchronous dual-rotating laser arc sensor current tracking real-time correction method to control welding, wherein the control chip is based on a PLC control board and is installed inside a fixed box.
[0013] Working principle: When the welding workstation is in use, the workpiece to be welded is first placed on the upper end of the clamping table of the auxiliary fixing mechanism. At this time, the lower pressing block on the upper end of the clamping table is squeezed by gravity to cause it to move downward. During the downward pressing process, the lower pressing block will generate a thrust on the pull rod at the lower end, causing the pull rod to move downward into the inflatable tube to form a downward push-pull. At this time, the internal air pressure changes, and the gas inside the inflatable tube is filled into the connecting tubes on both sides to make it merge into the outer rods on both sides. The air pressure inside the outer rod changes, causing it to push the inner rod outward, thereby changing the spacing between the clamps on both sides to achieve a quick clamping and fixing effect on the workpiece to be welded; After the auxiliary clamping and fixing of the workpiece to be welded is completed, the second connecting block with the outer thread sleeve can be driven to move horizontally, thereby changing the horizontal position of the upper back plate, the guide plate and the welding assembly on the back plate, and then the vertical screw on the back plate can be driven to complete the vertical movement of the first connecting block with the outer thread sleeve, thereby realizing the vertical height adjustment of the welding assembly installed at the front end of the first connecting block, and at the same time, the electric push rod can be used to push the slider at the extension end to drive the upper back plate to adjust the position in the front and rear directions, thereby realizing the front and rear position adjustment of the welding assembly; After completing the adjustment of the overall position of the welding assembly, the welding head is used to perform welding operations on the workpiece to be welded. Since the welding head adopts a control chip based on the synchronous dual-rotating laser arc sensor current tracking and real-time correction method to control the welding, when the welding head is found to be offset, it can quickly perform automatic correction processing, that is, the control chip controls the No. 1 rotating motor, the No. 2 rotating motor and the No. 3 rotating motor to realize multi-directional rotation fine-tuning of the welding head. Beneficial Effects
[0014] The present invention provides a precise guided, real-time automatic deviation-correcting intelligent welding robot workstation, which has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides a precise-guided real-time automatic deviation-correcting intelligent welding robot workstation, which realizes rapid clamping and fixation of the workpiece to be welded through the combination of gravity and air pressure; the design of air pressure clamping ensures the rapidity and reliability of the clamping action, and can improve production efficiency; and the adjustment capability of the horizontal and vertical screws enables the welding assembly to quickly perform fine adjustments in position according to different workpieces, thereby improving the adaptability and accuracy of welding and ensuring the consistency of welding effects; at the same time, the laser arc sensor used in the welding head can monitor the position of the welding head in real time, and cooperate with multiple rotating motors to realize the rapid deviation correction function, thereby reducing the deviation in the welding process, thereby improving the overall quality of welding and ensuring the strength and aesthetics of the welding joint; by realizing fine adjustments of the welding head in multiple directions, it can better adapt to the complex workpiece shape during the welding process, thereby enhancing the flexibility of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the shaft side structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at the base; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at the back panel; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the welding assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Another cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed box at the location; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the top-down structure; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary fixing mechanism of the present invention; Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Another structural diagram of .
[0016] Among them, 1. vertical screw; 2. back plate; 3. welding assembly; 301. top box; 302. turntable; 303. bottom shell; 304. rotating shaft; 305. fixed box; 306. toggle plate; 307. No. 1 rotating motor; 308. No. 2 rotating motor; 309. welding head; 3010. No. 3 rotating motor; 3011. No. 1 rotating shaft; 3012. No. 2 rotating shaft; 3013. No. 1 gear; 3014. No. 2 gear; 4. guide plate ; 5. Auxiliary fixing mechanism; 501. Pressing block; 502. Clamping plate; 503. Outer rod; 504. Connecting pipe; 505. Guide block; 506. Clamping table; 507. Connecting spring; 508. Inner rod; 509. Inflatable tube; 6. Base; 7. Horizontal screw; 8. Horizontal groove; 9. Vertical groove; 10. Connecting block No. 1; 11. Connecting block No. 2; 12. Slide groove; 13. Sliding block; 14. Electric push rod; 15. Movable groove; 16. Guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example
[0018] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a precise guided real-time automatic deviation correction intelligent welding robot workstation, including a base 6, a transverse groove 8 is opened at the rear end of the upper end surface of the base 6, a transverse screw 7 is rotatably arranged inside the transverse groove 8, a second connecting block 11 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the transverse screw 7, and a guide plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the front end surface of the second connecting block 11, an electric push rod 14 is installed at the midpoint of the rear end surface of the guide plate 4, and a slider 13 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod 14, and a back plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the slider 13, and the back plate A vertical groove 9 is provided at the midpoint of the front end surface of the back plate 2, and a vertical screw 1 is rotatably arranged inside the vertical groove 9, a No. 1 connecting block 10 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the vertical screw 1, and a welding assembly 3 is installed on the front end surface of the No. 1 connecting block 10, and an auxiliary fixing mechanism 5 is installed at the midpoint of the front side of the upper end surface of the base 6; a No. 1 servo motor is installed at the lower end of the back plate 2, and the output end of the No. 1 servo motor is fixedly connected to the vertical screw 1, and a No. 2 servo motor is installed on one side of the transverse groove 8 inside the base 6, and the output end of the No. 2 servo motor is fixedly connected to the transverse screw 7; Specifically, when in use, the transverse screw 7 at the output end is driven by the No. 1 servo motor. At this time, the rotation of the transverse screw 7 drives the No. 2 connecting block 11 with the outer threaded sleeve to undergo lateral displacement. Since the No. 2 connecting block 11 is slidably set in the transverse groove 8 and the transverse groove 8 restricts it from rotating, the lateral displacement is achieved; and the No. 2 servo motor drives the vertical screw 1 on the back plate 2 to complete the vertical movement of the No. 1 connecting block 10 with the outer threaded sleeve, thereby achieving the vertical height adjustment of the welding assembly 3 installed at the front end of the No. 1 connecting block 10.
[0019] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 The welding assembly 3 includes a top box 301, an output shaft is rotatably provided on the lower end surface of the top box 301, and a turntable 302 is fixedly provided on the lower end of the output shaft, a bottom shell 303 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the turntable 302, a rotating shaft 304 is rotatably provided at the midpoint of the front end surface of the bottom shell 303, and a fixed box 305 is fixedly provided at the front end of the rotating shaft 304, a second rotating shaft 3012 is rotatably provided on the rear end side of the fixed box 305, a first rotating shaft 3011 is rotatably provided on the front end side of the fixed box 305, a first rotating shaft 3013 and a second gear 3014 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the first rotating shaft 3011 and the second rotating shaft 3012, respectively, a toggle plate 306 is also fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 3011, and a welding head 309 is fixedly provided on the lower end of the toggle plate 306; A third rotating motor 3010 is installed at the rear end of one side of the fixed box 305, one end of the second rotating shaft 3012 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third rotating motor 3010, the first gear 3013 is meshedly connected with the second gear 3014, a movable groove 15 is provided on the front end surface of the fixed box 305, and the toggle plate 306 is movably arranged in the movable groove 15; a first rotating motor 307 is fixedly arranged inside the top box 301, wherein one end of the output shaft away from the turntable 302 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first rotating motor 307, a second rotating motor 308 is installed inside the bottom shell 303, and one end of the rotating shaft 304 away from the fixed box 305 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second rotating motor 308; Specifically, when the welding head 309 is in use and performs welding operation, since the welding head 309 controls welding based on the control chip of the synchronous dual-rotating laser arc sensor current tracking real-time correction method, when welding deviation occurs, the control chip sends instructions to control the No. 1 rotating motor 307, the No. 2 rotating motor 308 and the No. 3 rotating motor 3010 to start, and the No. 1 rotating motor 307 drives the output shaft to rotate to complete the rotation adjustment operation of the turntable 302, and the No. 2 rotating motor 308 drives the rotating shaft 304 to rotate to complete the rotation adjustment operation of the fixed box 305; after the No. 3 rotating motor 3010 is started, it drives the No. 2 rotating shaft 3012 to rotate. At this time, the No. 1 gear 3013 on the outer side of the No. 2 rotating shaft 3012 rotates and drives the meshing connected No. 2 gear 3014 to rotate, and the No. 2 gear 3014 is fixed on the No. 1 rotating shaft 3011. After the No. 1 rotating shaft 3011 rotates, it will drive the toggle plate 306 fixed on the outer side to flip, thereby completing the flip adjustment use of the welding head 309 at the lower end.
[0020] Reference Figure 8 The diameter of the first gear 3013 is one third of the diameter of the second gear 3014; when the first gear 3013 rotates, it can drive the second gear 3014 to rotate. At the same time, since the first gear 3013 with a smaller diameter drives the second gear 3014, the adjustment drive will not cause excessive false touches due to synchronous rotation.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 A slide rail groove 12 is provided at the midpoint of the upper end surface of the guide plate 4, and a slider 13 is slidably arranged in the slide rail groove 12; Specifically, the electric push rod 14 is used to push the slider 13 at the extended end to drive the upper back plate 2 to adjust the position in the front-to-back direction, thereby realizing the front-to-back position adjustment of the welding assembly 3.
[0022] The welding head 309 uses a control chip based on a synchronous dual-rotating laser arc sensor current tracking real-time correction method to control welding, wherein the control chip is based on a PLC control board and is installed inside the fixed box 305; Specifically, the control chip of the synchronous dual-rotating laser arc sensor current tracking and real-time correction method can be applied and used through the prior art including patent number: CN108453348B, which proposes a synchronous dual-rotating laser arc sensor current tracking and real-time correction method, thereby realizing standard centering tracking, and the movement of the welding gun will make the simulated arc load in the current tracking circuit closely follow the changes in the actual arc load and be at the corresponding size, so that the changes in the welding gun movement are fed back to the current tracking circuit in real time, forming a closed-loop negative feedback, and completing the correction in real time.
[0023] Reference Figure 9-10 The auxiliary fixing mechanism 5 includes a clamping platform 506, and clamping plates 502 are slidably arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the clamping platform 506. Guide blocks 505 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two clamping plates 502, and an inner rod 508 is fixedly arranged on one side of the guide block 505. The other end of the inner rod 508 is slidably sleeved with an outer rod 503. A lower pressing block 501 is penetrated at the midpoint of the upper end surface of the clamping platform 506, and a pull rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lower pressing block 501, and an inflation tube 509 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod, and connecting tubes 504 are penetrated on both sides of the outer wall of the inflation tube 509; One end of the two connecting tubes 504 away from the inflation tube 509 is respectively penetrated and arranged at the lower end of the two outer rods 503, and a connecting spring 507 is movably sleeved at the outer side of the pull rod between the lower end of the lower pressure block 501 and the upper end of the inflation tube 509, wherein the lower end of the pull rod is located inside the inflation tube 509 and is fixedly provided with a cushion block, and the outer wall of the cushion block is in contact with the inner wall of the inflation tube 509 to realize the functions of pressing to inflate and pulling to inhale when moving up and down; Specifically, by placing the workpiece to be welded on the upper end of the clamping table 506, the lower pressure block 501 on the upper end of the clamping table 506 is squeezed by gravity to cause it to move downward. The lower pressure block 501 will generate a thrust on the pull rod at the lower end during the downward pressing process, causing the pull rod to move downward into the inflation tube 509 to form a downward pressure push-pull. At this time, the internal air pressure changes, and the gas inside the inflation tube 509 is filled into the connecting tubes 504 on both sides to make it merge into the outer rods 503 on both sides. The air pressure inside the outer rod 503 changes, causing it to push the inner rod 508 to move outward, thereby changing the spacing between the clamps 502 on both sides to achieve a quick clamping and fixing effect on the workpiece to be welded.
[0024] Reference Figure 9-10 , guide grooves 16 are provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the clamping table 506, and two guide blocks 505 are respectively slidably arranged in the two guide grooves 16 and the two guide blocks 505 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two inner rods 508; Specifically, the clamping plate 502 is connected to the guide block 505. When the guide block 505 is displaced, the clamping plate 502 will be driven to move synchronously. The guide block 505 is located in the guide groove 16 and can play a good auxiliary guiding effect, ensuring the guiding effect of the moving track, thereby quickly realizing the sliding adjustment operation.
[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A precise guided real-time automatic deviation correction intelligent welding robot workstation, comprising a base (6), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the base (6) is provided with a transverse groove (8) at the rear end, a transverse screw rod (7) is rotatably arranged inside the transverse groove (8), a second connecting block (11) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the transverse screw rod (7), and a guide plate (4) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the front end surface of the second connecting block (11), an electric push rod (14) is installed at the midpoint of the rear end surface of the guide plate (4), and a slider (13) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod (14), a back plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the slider (13), a vertical groove (9) is provided at the midpoint of the front end surface of the back plate (2), and a vertical screw rod (1) is rotatably arranged inside the vertical groove (9), a first connecting block (10) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the vertical screw rod (1), and a welding assembly (3) is installed on the front end surface of the first connecting block (10), and an auxiliary fixing mechanism (5) is installed at the midpoint of the front side of the upper end surface of the base (6); The welding assembly (3) comprises a top box (301), an output shaft is rotatably provided on the lower end surface of the top box (301), and a rotating disk (302) is fixedly provided on the lower end of the output shaft, a bottom shell (303) is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the rotating disk (302), a rotating shaft (304) is rotatably provided at the midpoint of the front end surface of the bottom shell (303), and a fixed box (305) is fixedly provided at the front end of the rotating shaft (304), and the fixed box (305) is rotatably provided on the rear end side of the fixed box (305). A second rotating shaft (3012) is provided, a first rotating shaft (3011) is rotatably provided inside the fixed box (305) near the front end, a first gear (3013) and a second gear (3014) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft (3011) and the second rotating shaft (3012), a toggle plate (306) is also fixedly installed on the outside of the first rotating shaft (3011), and a welding head (309) is fixedly provided on the lower end of the toggle plate (306); The auxiliary fixing mechanism (5) comprises a clamping platform (506), and clamping plates (502) are slidably arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the clamping platform (506), and guide blocks (505) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two clamping plates (502), and an inner rod (508) is fixedly arranged on one side of the guide block (505), and the other end of the inner rod (508) is slidably sleeved with an outer rod (503), and a lower pressing block (501) is penetrated at the midpoint of the upper end surface of the clamping platform (506), and a pull rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the lower pressing block (501), and an inflation tube (509) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod, and connecting tubes (504) are penetrated on both sides of the outer wall of the inflation tube (509).
2. The precise guided real-time automatic deviation correction intelligent welding robot workstation according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of the two connecting tubes (504) away from the inflation tube (509) is respectively penetrated through the lower end of the two outer rods (503), and a connecting spring (507) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod between the lower end of the lower pressure block (501) and the upper end of the inflation tube (509), wherein the lower end of the pull rod is located inside the inflation tube (509) and is fixedly provided with a cushion block, and the outer wall of the cushion block fits with the inner wall of the inflation tube (509) to realize the functions of pressing for inflation and pulling for inhalation when moving up and down.
3. The precise guided real-time automatic deviation correction intelligent welding robot workstation according to claim 1 is characterized by: Guide grooves (16) are provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the clamping platform (506), and the two guide blocks (505) are respectively slidably disposed in the two guide grooves (16), and the two guide blocks (505) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two inner rods (508).
4. The precise guided real-time automatic deviation correction intelligent welding robot workstation according to claim 1 is characterized by: A third rotating motor (3010) is installed at the rear end of one side of the fixed box (305), one end of the second rotating shaft (3012) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third rotating motor (3010), the first gear (3013) is meshingly connected with the second gear (3014), a movable groove (15) is formed on the front end surface of the fixed box (305), and the toggle plate (306) is movably arranged in the movable groove (15).
5. The precise guided real-time automatic deviation correction intelligent welding robot workstation according to claim 1 is characterized by: A first rotating motor (307) is fixedly arranged inside the top box (301), wherein one end of the output shaft away from the turntable (302) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first rotating motor (307); a second rotating motor (308) is installed inside the bottom shell (303), wherein one end of the rotating shaft (304) away from the fixed box (305) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second rotating motor (308).
6. The precise guided real-time automatic deviation correction intelligent welding robot workstation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The diameter of the first gear (3013) is one third of the diameter of the second gear (3014).
7. The precise guided real-time automatic deviation correction intelligent welding robot workstation according to claim 1 is characterized by: A slide rail groove (12) is provided at the midpoint of the upper end surface of the guide plate (4), and the sliding block (13) is slidably arranged in the slide rail groove (12).
8. The precise guided real-time automatic deviation correction intelligent welding robot workstation according to claim 1 is characterized by: A No. 1 servo motor is installed at the lower end of the back plate (2), and the output end of the No. 1 servo motor is fixedly connected to the vertical screw rod (1). A No. 2 servo motor is installed at one side of the horizontal groove (8) inside the base (6), and the output end of the No. 2 servo motor is fixedly connected to the horizontal screw rod (7).
9. The precise guided real-time automatic deviation correction intelligent welding robot workstation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The welding head (309) uses a control chip based on a synchronous dual-rotating laser arc sensor current tracking real-time deviation correction method to control welding, wherein the control chip is based on a PLC control board and is installed inside the fixing box (305).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A method for real-time correction of current tracking using a synchronous dual-rotating laser arc sensor
CN108453348B