CNC gantry beam
By designing automatic lubrication and cleaning mechanisms on CNC gantry beams, the problem of difficult guide rail wear and maintenance is solved, extending service life and improving machine tool performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510012281.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
AI Technical Summary
The guide rails of existing CNC gantry beams are prone to wear, and due to the large size of the machine tool, it is difficult to manually lubricate and maintain the top rail, resulting in a reduced service life and affecting the performance of the machine tool.
A CNC gantry beam is designed, using an automatic lubrication mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. By setting up a lubrication mechanism on both sides of the storage box, lubricating oil is automatically applied by the movement of the pallet, and the cleaning mechanism is automatically detected and cleaned by a laser displacement sensor and a moving frame.
It realizes automatic lubrication and cleaning of guide rails, extends the service life of guide rails, improves the stability and processing efficiency of machine tools, and reduces the difficulty of manual maintenance.
Smart Images

Figure CN119748137A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of numerically controlled gantry machine tools, and in particular to a numerically controlled gantry crossbeam. Background Art
[0002] The CNC gantry beam is an important part of the CNC gantry milling machine. Its main function is to support the workbench, spindle box and other components to ensure the stability and processing accuracy of the machine tool. The beam is usually made of cast iron, welding or assembly process, and has the characteristics of high strength and good rigidity. The design and manufacturing quality of the beam are directly related to the performance and processing efficiency of the machine tool. Common beam structures include fixed and adjustable types.
[0003] The CNC gantry beam in the prior art generally needs to be provided with a guide rail on its top so that the support plate can move back and forth smoothly on the top of the CNC gantry beam. The long-term back and forth movement of the support plate on the surface of the guide rail will cause the surface of the guide rail to be easily worn. However, since the CNC gantry machine tool is generally large in size, the height of the CNC gantry beam is high, and it is difficult to manually lubricate and maintain the guide rail on the top of the CNC gantry beam, which will reduce the service life of the guide rail on the top of the CNC gantry beam, and further have an adverse effect on the use of the CNC gantry machine tool. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and to provide a numerically controlled gantry crossbeam.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A CNC gantry beam comprises two beam bodies, the tops of the two beam bodies are each provided with a first guide rail, a support plate is slidably mounted on the tops of the two first guide rails, a square slide is mounted inside the support plate, two second guide rails are mounted on an outer wall on one side of the square slide, a spindle box is slidably mounted on the ends of the two second guide rails away from the square slide, a storage box is arranged on the top of the support plate, fixed plates are installed on the outer walls on both sides of the storage box, a lubrication mechanism for automatically lubricating the first guide rails is arranged on the side of the two fixed plates away from the storage box, and a cleaning mechanism is installed inside the storage box for facilitating cleaning of the internal space thereof.
[0007] Optionally, a plurality of connecting plates are installed at the bottom end of the storage box, and the plurality of connecting plates are all threadedly connected to the support plate via preset bolts.
[0008] Optionally, an oil inlet and a sewage outlet are respectively provided at the top and one side outer wall of the storage box, and sealing plugs are installed at the ends of the oil inlet and the sewage outlet away from the storage box.
[0009] Optionally, the lubrication mechanism includes two first grooves opened on the outer wall of the fixed plate away from the storage box, the first screw rods are rotatably installed inside the two first grooves, sliding blocks are threadedly installed on the outer walls of the two first screw rods, fixed seats are installed on the ends of the two sliding blocks away from the first screw rods, and rotating blocks are rotatably installed inside the two fixed seats.
[0010] Optionally, the bottom ends of the two rotating blocks are connected to a mounting plate via an electric telescopic rod, and rubber pads are installed at the bottom of the two mounting plates.
[0011] Optionally, rotating plates are rotatably installed at both ends of the two mounting plates, two second grooves are opened at the bottom ends of the two rotating plates, second screw rods are rotatably installed inside the two second grooves, moving blocks are threadedly installed on the outer walls of the two second screw rods, and moving plates are installed at the bottom ends of the two moving blocks.
[0012] Optionally, a first soft pad is installed at the bottom end of the two rotating plates between the two second grooves, and a second soft pad is installed on the outer wall of the side where the two movable plates are close to each other. A circular hole is opened inside the first soft pad at the bottom of one rotating plate and the second soft pad on the side where the two movable plates are close to each other, and laser displacement sensors are installed inside the multiple circular holes.
[0013] Optionally, the cleaning mechanism includes a movable frame, which is slidably installed inside the storage box, and two groups of connecting rods are installed on the top of the movable frame. The top ends of the two groups of connecting rods pass through the storage box and are connected to a fixed frame.
[0014] Optionally, a mounting groove is provided inside the movable frame, and an electric heating plate is installed inside the mounting groove.
[0015] Optionally, a plurality of through grooves are provided inside the movable frame, a guide groove is provided at the top of the movable frame and directly below the oil inlet valve, and notches are provided at both ends of the movable frame close to the guide groove.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] 1. In the present invention, when the surface of the first guide rail needs to be lubricated, the lubrication mechanism arranged on both sides of the storage box can automatically apply lubricating oil to the outer wall of the first guide rail as the support plate moves back and forth on the top of the two crossbeam bodies, thereby achieving the effect of automatic lubrication of the first guide rail, facilitating the smooth back and forth movement of the support plate on the top of the two first guide rails, reducing the wear of the first guide rail and the support plate, thereby increasing the service life of the first guide rail, and making the CNC gantry machine tool more convenient during use.
[0018] 2. In the present invention, in order to prevent dust and other impurities from adhering to the surfaces of the two first guide rails, which would have an adverse effect on subsequent lubrication, the first soft pad and the two second soft pads can be driven by the cooperation of the mounting plate, the rotating plate at one end away from the storage box, and the two movable plates to clean and remove dust and other impurities on the surfaces of the first guide rails, thereby reducing the negative impact of dust and other impurities on the subsequent lubrication of the surfaces of the first guide rails, and thereby improving the quality of lubrication of the surfaces of the two first guide rails.
[0019] 3. In the present invention, when the rotating plate and the two movable plates at one end of the mounting plate away from the storage box are moved to a position close to the first guide rail, the straightness of the first guide rail can be automatically detected with the aid of the laser displacement sensors installed inside the first soft pad and the two second soft pads, and when the first guide rail is aged and deformed, the deformation of the first guide rail will be provided to the staff in the first time by way of an alarm to avoid damage caused by continued operation of the equipment.
[0020] 4. In the present invention, after the storage box has been used for a period of time, oil stains will inevitably be generated inside the storage box. At this time, water or other liquids mixed with detergents are added to the inside of the storage box through the oil inlet, and with the help of multiple rotating blocks that rotate 180 degrees upward, multiple mounting plates are driven to rotate to the bottom of the two fixed frames respectively, and with the help of repeated extension and retraction of the telescopic ends of multiple electric telescopic rods, multiple mounting plates are driven to push the two fixed frames upward and reset downward, so that the movable frame located inside the storage box moves up and down together, which has an auxiliary scraping effect on the inner wall of the storage box, and can simultaneously have an up and down stirring effect on the liquid injected into the storage box, so that the detergent can be better mixed with the oil stains inside the storage box, so that the movable frame can have an automatic cleaning effect on the inside of the storage box, which is convenient for improving the cleaning efficiency of the inside of the storage box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a front view of the numerical control gantry crossbeam proposed by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a side view of the CNC gantry crossbeam of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage box in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the storage box in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile frame in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the mobile frame in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of one of the fixing plates in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lubrication mechanism in the present invention;
[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which two rotating plates are separated from the mounting plate in the present invention;
[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which two movable plates are separated from the rotating plate in the present invention.
[0032] In the figure: 1. beam body; 2. first guide rail; 3. square slide; 4. spindle box; 5. support plate; 6. storage box; 7. connecting plate; 8. fixed plate; 9. movable plate; 10. oil inlet door; 11. sewage door; 12. fixed frame; 13. movable frame; 14. connecting rod; 15. sealing plug; 16. through groove; 17. guide groove; 18. installation groove; 19. electric heating plate; 20. first groove; 21. first screw rod; 22. fixed seat; 23. electric telescopic rod; 24. installation plate; 25. rotating plate; 26. sliding block; 27. rotating block; 28. rubber pad; 29. first soft pad; 30. second groove; 31. round hole; 32. laser displacement sensor; 33. second screw rod; 34. second soft pad; 35. second guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 10 The CNC gantry beam comprises two beam bodies 1, the tops of the two beam bodies 1 are each provided with a first guide rail 2, the tops of the two first guide rails 2 are jointly slidably mounted with a support plate 5, a square slide 3 is mounted inside the support plate 5, two second guide rails 35 are mounted on an outer wall on one side of the square slide 3, a spindle box 4 is jointly slidably mounted on one end of the two second guide rails 35 away from the square slide 3, a storage box 6 is arranged on the top of the support plate 5, and fixed plates 8 are installed on the outer walls on both sides of the storage box 6, a lubrication mechanism for automatically lubricating the first guide rail 2 is arranged on the side of the two fixed plates 8 away from the storage box 6, and a cleaning mechanism for facilitating cleaning of the internal space of the storage box 6 is installed inside the storage box 6.
[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a plurality of connecting plates 7 are installed at the bottom end of the storage box 6, and the plurality of connecting plates 7 are all threadedly connected to the support plate 5 through preset bolts. The storage box 6 can be installed on the top of the support plate 5 by sequentially passing through the holes opened inside the plurality of connecting plates 7 and threadedly connected to the threaded holes pre-opened on the outer walls of both sides of the support plate 5. Since there is a space reserved inside the storage box 6 for facilitating the up and down movement of the spindle housing 4, after the storage box 6 is installed on the top of the support plate 5, it will not hinder the use of the spindle housing 4.
[0036] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the top and one side outer wall of the storage box 6 are respectively provided with an oil inlet 10 and a sewage outlet 11, and a sealing plug 15 is installed at the end of the oil inlet 10 and the sewage outlet 11 away from the storage box 6. By opening the sealing plug 15 of the oil inlet 10, lubricating oil can be added to the inside of the storage box 6; by opening the sealing plug 15 of the sewage outlet 11, the oil dirt inside the storage box 6 can be discharged to the outside.
[0037] As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the lubrication mechanism includes two first grooves 20 opened on the outer wall of the fixed plate 8 away from the storage box 6, the first screw rods 21 are rotatably installed inside the two first grooves 20, the outer walls of the two first screw rods 21 are threadedly installed with sliding blocks 26, the ends of the two sliding blocks 26 away from the first screw rods 21 are installed with fixed seats 22, and the rotating blocks 27 are rotatably installed inside the two fixed seats 22. Two first drive motors are preset inside the fixed plate 8, and the output ends of the two first drive motors are respectively connected to one end of the two first screw rods 21, so as to drive the two first screw rods 21 to rotate inside the corresponding first grooves 20, and drive the sliding blocks 26 set on the outer walls to move back and forth inside the first grooves 20; second drive motors are preset on the outer walls of one side of the two fixed seats 22, and the output ends of the two second drive motors are respectively connected to the rotating parts of the two rotating blocks 27, so as to drive the two rotating blocks 27 to rotate and adjust inside the corresponding fixed seats 22.
[0038] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the bottom ends of the two rotating blocks 27 are connected to the mounting plates 24 through the electric telescopic rods 23, and the bottoms of the two mounting plates 24 are installed with rubber pads 28. During the telescopic process, the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods 23 can drive the two mounting plates 24 and the rubber pads 28 to move up and down together.
[0039] As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, rotating plates 25 are rotatably installed at both ends of the two mounting plates 24, two second grooves 30 are provided at the bottom ends of the two rotating plates 25, second screw rods 33 are rotatably installed inside the two second grooves 30, moving blocks are threadedly installed on the outer walls of the two second screw rods 33, and moving plates 9 are installed at the bottom ends of the two moving blocks. Two third driving motors are preset on the outer walls of one side of the two mounting plates 24, and the output ends of the two third driving motors are respectively connected to the rotating parts of the two rotating plates 25, so as to drive the two rotating plates 25 to rotate and adjust at both ends of the mounting plates 24; first driving devices are preset on the outer walls of both sides of the two rotating plates 25, and the output ends of the two first driving devices are respectively connected to one end of the two second screw rods 33, so as to drive the two second screw rods 33 to rotate inside the corresponding second grooves 30, and drive the two moving blocks and the moving plate 9 to move and adjust inside the rotating plate 25.
[0040] As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, a first soft pad 29 is installed at the bottom end of the two rotating plates 25 between the two second grooves 30, and a second soft pad 34 is installed on the outer wall on the side where the two movable plates 9 are close to each other. A circular hole 31 is opened inside the first soft pad 29 at the bottom of one rotating plate 25 and the second soft pad 34 on the side where the two movable plates 9 are close to each other, and laser displacement sensors 32 are installed inside the multiple circular holes 31. After the two movable plates 9 move to the minimum distance in the direction of approaching each other, the two second soft pads 34 are in contact with the two ends of the first soft pad 29. At this time, the two second soft pads 34 and the first soft pad 29 are in contact with the outer wall of the first guide rail 2. As the support plate 5 moves back and forth on the top of the two crossbeam bodies 1, the two second soft pads 34 and the first soft pad 29 can be driven to automatically clean the outer wall of the first guide rail 2; and while the two movable plates 9 and the rotating plate 25 move on the surface of the first guide rail 2, the straightness of the first guide rail 2 can be automatically detected with the help of the multiple laser displacement sensors 32, and when the first guide rail 2 is aged and deformed, the deformation of the first guide rail 2 will be provided to the staff in the first time by way of an alarm to avoid damage caused by continued operation of the equipment; the laser displacement sensor 32 is a ZLDS10X series laser displacement sensor that is only available in the UK in the prior art, which can provide high-precision and high-resolution measurement results, and the error range is usually at the micron level, which is crucial to ensuring the safety of the first guide rail 2. In addition, since the multiple laser displacement sensors 32 are arranged inside the corresponding first soft pad 29 and the second soft pad 34, the multiple laser displacement sensors 32 can achieve non-contact measurement, avoiding the wear or damage to the first guide rail 2 that may be caused by mechanical contact, and have the ability of high-speed real-time measurement, and can perform dynamic monitoring during the operation of the equipment, thereby improving the detection efficiency and accuracy; in this embodiment, the rotating plate 25 and the two movable plates 9 close to the storage box 6 are both hollow, and the rotating plate 25 and the two movable plates 9 are connected to the storage box 6 through a preset hose and an oil pump, so that after the oil pump is started, the lubricating oil inside the storage box 6 can be extracted and transported to the corresponding rotating plate 25 and the two movable plates 9, and Oil outlets are pre-opened on the outer walls of the rotating plate 25 and the two movable plates 9 on one side close to the first soft pad 29 and the second soft pad 34. The lubricating oil entering the rotating plate 25 and the two movable plates 9 can be adsorbed and collected by the first soft pad 29 and the second soft pad 34 through the oil outlets, and in the subsequent contact with the outer wall of the first guide rail 2, the outer wall of the first guide rail 2 can be automatically lubricated, so that the support plate 5 can move back and forth on the top of the two first guide rails 2; the two second guide rails 35 and other guide rails inside the equipment can also be conveniently added with oil pumps, hoses and other components on the outside of the storage box 6, so that the lubricating oil inside the storage box 6 can be extracted and accurately discharged to the two second guide rails 35 and other guide rail surfaces, which also has an automatic lubrication effect on other guide rails.
[0041] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a moving frame 13, which is slidably installed inside the storage box 6. Two sets of connecting rods 14 are installed on the top of the moving frame 13. The top ends of the two sets of connecting rods 14 pass through the storage box 6 and are connected to the fixed frame 12. By pulling the fixed frame 12 up and down at the top of the storage box 6, the moving frame 13 can be driven to move up and down together inside the storage box 6 with the help of the connecting rods 14.
[0042] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a mounting groove 18 is provided inside the mobile frame 13, and an electric heating plate 19 is installed inside the mounting groove 18. After the electric heating plate 19 is powered on to generate heat, it can heat the lubricating oil inside the storage box 6.
[0043] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a plurality of through grooves 16 are provided inside the movable frame 13, a guide groove 17 is provided at the top of the movable frame 13 and directly below the oil inlet valve 10, and notches are provided at both ends of the movable frame 13 near the guide groove 17. By providing a plurality of through grooves 16 inside the movable frame 13, it is ensured that the movable frame 13 moves up and down smoothly inside the storage box 6, and the lubricating oil is prevented from moving inside the storage box 6 together; the outer wall of the movable frame 13 abuts against the inner wall of the storage box 6, so that the movable frame 13 can scrape and clean the inner wall of the storage box 6 up and down during the up and down movement.
[0044] In the present invention, when the user uses the device, he first opens the sealing plug 15 of the oil inlet 10 and adds a sufficient amount of lubricating oil to the inside of the storage box 6. When the first guide rails 2 at the top of the two crossbeam bodies 1 need to be lubricated, the two first screw rods 21 inside the two fixed plates 8 can be controlled to rotate together, driving the corresponding two sliding blocks 26 to move in a direction of approaching each other, until the two mounting plates 24 move to the top of the corresponding first guide rails 2, and then the rotating plate 25 at one end of the mounting plate 24 away from the storage box 6 is controlled to rotate upward 90 degrees to a vertical state, so that the rotating plate 25 and the two movable plates 9 will not contact the first guide rails 2 in the future, and the extension and retraction of the multiple electric telescopic rods 23 can be controlled. The two ends extend downward together, driving the mounting plate 24 and the rotating plate 25 near one end of the storage box 6 to move downward together, until the two movable plates 9 at the bottom end of the rotating plate 25 are respectively located on both sides of the first guide rail 2, and the two movable plates 9 are controlled to move in a direction close to each other, driving the two second soft pads 34 and the first soft pad 29 to abut against the outer wall of the first guide rail 2. At this time, as the support plate 5 moves back and forth on the top of the two crossbeam bodies 1, the lubricating oil adsorbed inside the two second soft pads 34 and the first soft pad 29 can be smeared on the outer wall of the first guide rail 2, thereby achieving the effect of automatic lubrication of the first guide rail 2, and facilitating the smooth back and forth movement of the support plate 5 on the top of the two first guide rails 2.
[0045] At the same time, in order to avoid the presence of dust and other impurities on the surfaces of the two first guide rails 2 when lubricating the surfaces of the two first guide rails 2, which would have an adverse effect on the subsequent lubrication, before lubricating the surfaces of the first guide rails 2 with the help of the first soft pad 29 and the two second soft pads 34 at one end of the mounting plate 24 close to the storage box 6, the rotating plate 25 and the two moving plates 9 at one end of the mounting plate 24 close to the storage box 6 are first controlled to rotate upward together to a vertical state. At this time, as the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 23 extends downward, the mounting plate 24 and the second soft pads 34 away from the storage box 6 can be driven to rotate upward together to form a vertical state. The rotating plate 25 and the two movable plates 9 at one end of the storage box 6 move downward to be close to the first guide rail 2, and the first soft pad 29 and the two second soft pads 34 arranged on the outer walls of the rotating plate 25 and the two movable plates 9 will contact the first guide rail 2. As the support plate 5 moves back and forth, the corresponding first soft pad 29 and the two second soft pads 34 can clean and remove dust and other impurities on the surface of the first guide rail 2, reducing the negative impact of dust and other impurities on the subsequent lubrication of the surface of the first guide rail 2, thereby improving the quality of lubrication of the surfaces of the two first guide rails 2.
[0046] Furthermore, when the rotating plate 25 and the two movable plates 9 at one end of the mounting plate 24 away from the storage box 6 are moved to a position close to the first guide rail 2, the straightness of the first guide rail 2 can be automatically detected by means of the laser displacement sensor 32 installed inside the first soft pad 29 and the two second soft pads 34, and when the first guide rail 2 is aging and deformed, the deformation of the first guide rail 2 will be provided to the staff in the first time by way of an alarm to avoid damage caused by continued operation of the equipment;
[0047] Moreover, when the laser displacement sensor 32 detects deformation at a certain position of the first guide rail 2, the relevant detection data can be transmitted to the preset controller, and the controller can control multiple first screw rods 21 to rotate together, thereby driving the two sliding blocks 26 to move in opposite directions inside the corresponding first grooves 20, and after driving multiple mounting plates 24 to move to a position away from the first guide rail 2, the rotating plates 25 at both ends of the multiple mounting plates 24 are controlled to rotate upward to a vertical state, and then the telescopic ends of the multiple electric telescopic rods 23 are controlled to extend downward together, driving the rubber pads 28 at the bottom ends of the multiple mounting plates 24 to tightly abut against the top ends of the two crossbeam bodies 1, so as to have a limiting and fixing effect on multiple components such as the pallet 5, thereby preventing the pallet 5 from continuing to move on the deformed first guide rail 2, resulting in unstable movement and greater wear of components such as the pallet 5, and indirectly having a protective effect on components such as the pallet 5.
[0048] When lubricating oil is needed to lubricate the surfaces of the two first guide rails 2 in winter, if the fluidity of the lubricating oil inside the storage box 6 is poor at this time, the electric heating plate 19 inside the movable frame 13 can be controlled to be powered on and started, so that the electric heating plate 19 generates heat after being powered on, and the lubricating oil inside the storage box 6 can be heated to improve the fluidity of the lubricating oil inside the storage box 6, ensuring that the lubricating oil can be used normally in winter;
[0049] During the process of heating the lubricating oil by the electric heating plate 19, the multiple rotating blocks 27 can be controlled to rotate 180 degrees upward inside the corresponding fixed seat 22, so that the multiple mounting plates 24 and other components can be rotated together to the top of the fixed seat 22, and the multiple first screw rods 21 can be controlled to drive the corresponding sliding blocks 26 to adjust the position, so that the multiple mounting plates 24 are respectively located directly below the two fixed frames 12. At this time, by controlling the telescopic ends of the multiple electric telescopic rods 23 to extend and retract upward, the multiple mounting plates 24 can be driven to move up and down together with the two fixed frames 12. With the help of the multiple connecting rods 14, the movable frame 13 can be driven to move up and down slowly inside the storage box 6 synchronously, driving the electric heating plate 19 to comprehensively heat the lubricating oil inside the storage box 6, ensuring that the lubricating oil inside the storage box 6 is heated more evenly, which can ensure that the lubricating oil has better fluidity inside the storage box 6.
[0050] After the lubricating oil in the storage box 6 is used up, when new lubricating oil needs to be added to the storage box 6, the multiple rotating blocks 27 can be controlled to rotate 180 degrees upward inside the corresponding fixed seat 22, so that the multiple mounting plates 24 are located below the two fixed frames 12, and the telescopic ends of the multiple electric telescopic rods 23 are extended upward to push the two fixed frames 12 to move upward, driving the movable frame 13 to move upward to the top inside the storage box 6. At this time, the guide groove 17 opened on the top of the movable frame 13 is located below the oil inlet 10. At this time, the lubricating oil entering the storage box 6 through the oil inlet door 10 will first fall into the inside of the guide groove 17, and be discharged through the notches at both ends of the guide groove 17 to contact the inner wall of the storage box 6, so that the lubricating oil will slowly flow downward along the inner wall of the storage box 6, so as to reduce the problem that the lubricating oil directly falls downward into the storage box 6 during the process of adding new lubricating oil, causing the lubricating oil to be hit, and there are a large number of bubbles inside and on the surface of the lubricating oil, which affects the subsequent use of the lubricating oil.
[0051] If the lubricating oil entering the storage box 6 is diverted and transported in the above-mentioned manner, there are still a small amount of bubbles inside and on the surface of the lubricating oil. At this time, the electric heating plate 19 can be controlled to be powered on to heat the lubricating oil entering the storage box 6. After the lubricating oil is heated to an appropriate temperature, it can help to reduce the viscosity of the lubricating oil, allowing the bubbles inside the lubricating oil to escape to the surface more easily. After the lubricating oil is heated for a period of time, the foam on the surface of the lubricating oil will naturally disappear, thereby facilitating the subsequent use of the lubricating oil in the storage box 6.
[0052] After the storage box 6 has been used for a period of time, oil stains will inevitably be generated inside the storage box 6. Before adding new lubricating oil, the oil stains inside the storage box 6 need to be cleaned and the inside of the storage box 6 cleaned. At this time, the sealing plug 15 of the drain port 11 can be opened to cause the oil stains inside the storage box 6 to be discharged first, and then the sealing plug 15 is reset, and water or other liquid mixed with a cleaning agent is added to the inside of the storage box 6 through the oil inlet 10, and again with the help of multiple rotating blocks 27 that rotate 180 degrees upward, the multiple mounting plates 24 are driven to rotate to two fixed positions respectively. The movable rack 13 is located below the storage box 6, and with the help of the repeated extension and retraction of the telescopic ends of the multiple electric telescopic rods 23, the multiple mounting plates 24 are driven to push the two fixed racks 12 upward and reset downward, so that the movable rack 13 is located inside the storage box 6 and moves up and down together, which has an auxiliary scraping effect on the inner wall of the storage box 6, and can simultaneously have an up and down stirring effect on the liquid injected into the storage box 6, so that the cleaning agent can be better mixed with the oil inside the storage box 6, so that the movable rack 13 can have an automatic cleaning effect on the inside of the storage box 6, which is convenient for improving the cleaning efficiency of the inside of the storage box 6.
[0053] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A CNC gantry beam, comprising two beam bodies (1), characterized in that: The tops of the two crossbeam bodies (1) are each provided with a first guide rail (2), a support plate (5) is slidably mounted on the tops of the two first guide rails (2), a square slide (3) is mounted inside the support plate (5), two second guide rails (35) are mounted on one side outer wall of the square slide (3), a spindle housing (4) is slidably mounted on the two second guide rails (35) at one end away from the square slide (3), a storage box (6) is disposed on the top of the support plate (5), both sides of the outer walls of the storage box (6) are provided with a fixing plate (8), a lubrication mechanism for automatically lubricating the first guide rail (2) is disposed on the side of the two fixing plates (8) away from the storage box (6), and a cleaning mechanism for facilitating cleaning of the internal space of the storage box (6) is installed inside the storage box (6).
2. The CNC gantry beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting plates (7) are installed at the bottom end of the storage box (6), and the plurality of connecting plates (7) are all threadedly connected to the support plate (5) via preset bolts.
3. The CNC gantry beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end and one side outer wall of the storage box (6) are respectively provided with an oil inlet (10) and a sewage outlet (11), and sealing plugs (15) are installed at the ends of the oil inlet (10) and the sewage outlet (11) away from the storage box (6).
4. The CNC gantry beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubrication mechanism comprises two first grooves (20) formed on the outer wall of a fixed plate (8) away from the storage box (6), the first screw rods (21) are rotatably mounted inside the two first grooves (20), the outer walls of the two first screw rods (21) are threadedly mounted with sliding blocks (26), the ends of the two sliding blocks (26) away from the first screw rods (21) are mounted with fixed seats (22), and the interiors of the two fixed seats (22) are rotatably mounted with rotating blocks (27).
5. The CNC gantry beam according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two rotating blocks (27) are connected to a mounting plate (24) via an electric telescopic rod (23), and rubber pads (28) are installed at the bottoms of the two mounting plates (24).
6. The CNC gantry beam according to claim 5, characterized in that: Rotating plates (25) are rotatably mounted at both ends of the two mounting plates (24), two second grooves (30) are provided at the bottom ends of the two rotating plates (25), second screw rods (33) are rotatably mounted inside the two second grooves (30), moving blocks are threadedly mounted on the outer walls of the two second screw rods (33), and moving plates (9) are mounted at the bottom ends of the two moving blocks.
7. The CNC gantry beam according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two rotating plates (25) are located between the two second grooves (30) and are both provided with a first soft pad (29); the outer walls of the two moving plates (9) on the sides close to each other are both provided with a second soft pad (34); a circular hole (31) is provided inside the first soft pad (29) at the bottom of one rotating plate (25) and the second soft pad (34) on the sides close to each other of the two moving plates (9); and laser displacement sensors (32) are each provided inside the plurality of circular holes (31).
8. The CNC gantry beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a movable frame (13), the movable frame (13) is slidably mounted inside a storage box (6), two groups of connecting rods (14) are mounted on the top of the movable frame (13), and the top ends of the two groups of connecting rods (14) pass through the storage box (6) and are connected to a fixed frame (12).
9. The CNC gantry beam according to claim 8, characterized in that: The movable frame (13) is provided with a mounting groove (18) inside, and an electric heating plate (19) is installed inside the mounting groove (18).
10. The CNC gantry beam according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of through grooves (16) are provided inside the movable frame (13), a guide groove (17) is provided at the top of the movable frame (13) and directly below the oil inlet (10), and notches are provided at both ends of the movable frame (13) close to the guide groove (17).