New energy automobile charging pile and use method

By setting up a storage mechanism with locking and unlocking status in the shell of the charging pile of new energy vehicles and setting a carrier plate in front of the charging pile, the problem of cable management and charging operation specifications of traditional charging piles is solved, the service life of the cable is improved and the problem of random parking is eliminated.

CN119749307AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04ZHONGLIAN SMART AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT (SHANDONG) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411930782.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There are problems with the standardized management and charging operation of traditional new energy vehicle charging piles. The cables are susceptible to external environment damage, pose safety hazards, and the parking position of the vehicle is inaccurate, resulting in problems such as random parking and irregular parking.

Method used

A new energy vehicle charging pile is designed, and a storage mechanism is arranged in the housing, which has a locked state and an unlocked state. By setting the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate in front of the charging pile body, when the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle drive the upload plate, the storage mechanism is unlocked, so that the cable is pulled out of the housing as the charging gun moves.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the storage mechanism, most of the cables are stored in the housing, which improves the service life of the cables. The charging operation can only be completed when the two rear wheels are driving on the load plate at the same time, eliminating problems such as random parking and irregular parking.

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Abstract

The invention provides a new energy automobile charging pile and a using method, and relates to the technical field of new energy automobile charging piles. The new energy automobile charging pile comprises a charging pile body which is provided with a shell, a charging gun and a cable connected with the charging gun; the storage mechanism is arranged in the shell, and the storage mechanism has a locking state and an unlocking state; the cable storage device comprises a shell, a storage mechanism, a first carrying plate and a second carrying plate, and when two rear wheels of the new energy automobile do not run on the first carrying plate and the second carrying plate, the storage mechanism is in a locked state, so that a cable is stored in the shell; and when two rear wheels of the new energy automobile are driven onto the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate, the storage mechanism is in an unlocked state, so that the cable can be pulled out of the shell along with the movement of the charging gun. The charging operation can be completed only when the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle drive onto the first carrying plate and the second carrying plate at the same time, and therefore the problems that the new energy vehicle is parked disorderly and parked irregularly during charging are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of new energy vehicle charging piles, and in particular to a new energy vehicle charging pile and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry, charging piles, as an important infrastructure for new energy vehicles, are increasingly valued for their rational design, safety and convenience. Traditional new energy vehicle charging piles often have some problems in layout and use, especially in cable management and charging operation standardization.

[0003] At present, most charging piles on the market use fixed cable designs, and the cables are directly exposed to the outside, which is not only easily damaged by the external environment, such as wind, sun, rain, etc., which shortens the service life of the cables, but also poses certain safety hazards. In addition, due to the lack of precise control over the parking position of charging vehicles, a small number of car owners have problems such as random parking and unplanned parking when charging, which affects the charging needs of other vehicles and easily leads to unnecessary disputes. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a new energy vehicle charging pile and a use method.

[0005] In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a new energy vehicle charging pile, comprising: a charging pile body, having a shell, a charging gun and a cable connected to the charging gun; a storage mechanism, arranged in the shell, the storage mechanism having a locked state and an unlocked state; a first carrier plate, used to support a rear wheel of the new energy vehicle; and a second carrier plate, used to support the other rear wheel of the new energy vehicle, wherein, when the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle are not on the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate, the storage mechanism is in the locked state so that the cable is stored in the shell; when the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle are on the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate, the storage mechanism is in the unlocked state so that the cable can be pulled out of the shell as the charging gun moves.

[0006] Optionally, the storage mechanism includes a plurality of cable pushing units, and the plurality of cable pushing units are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the shell from top to bottom. When the storage mechanism is in the locked state, the plurality of cable pushing units make the cables wavy.

[0007] Optionally, the cable pushing unit includes a cylinder, a piston, a wire clamping wheel, a piston rod, a wheel seat, a first spring, a first hole blocking mechanism and a second hole blocking mechanism, one end of the cylinder is connected to the inner wall of the shell, the piston is slidably connected in the cylinder, one end of the piston rod is connected to the piston, the other end of the piston rod passes through the other end of the cylinder and is connected to one end of the wheel seat, the other end of the wheel seat is rotatably connected to the wire clamping wheel, the first spring is sleeved on the piston rod, and the two ends of the first spring respectively abut against the corresponding end surfaces of the wheel seat and the cylinder, the two ends of the cylinder are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the first hole blocking mechanism is arranged on the air outlet, and the second hole blocking mechanism is arranged on the air inlet.

[0008] Optionally, the first hole blocking mechanism and the second hole blocking mechanism have the same structure, the second hole blocking mechanism includes a pull rod, a second spring, a sealing block, a baffle and a bracket, the bracket is connected to the inner wall of the air inlet, the pull rod is slidably connected to the bracket, one end of the pull rod extending into the cylinder is connected to the baffle, and one end of the pull rod passing through the air inlet is connected to the sealing block, the second spring is sleeved on the pull rod, and the two ends of the second spring respectively abut against the opposite surfaces of the baffle and the bracket, when the storage mechanism is in the locked state, the sealing block is used to block the air inlet, and when the storage mechanism is in the unlocked state, the sealing block releases the blockage of the air inlet.

[0009] Optionally, the second carrier plate has the same structure as the first carrier plate, the first carrier plate includes a plate body and a third spring, the lower surface of the plate body is connected to one end of the third spring, and the other end of the third spring is used to connect to the inner bottom surface of the pit.

[0010] Optionally, it also includes a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism has the same structure as the first driving mechanism, one end of the transmission chain of the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism is respectively connected to the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate, and the other end of the transmission of the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism is respectively connected to the sealing block in the second hole blocking mechanism and the first hole blocking mechanism.

[0011] Optionally, the first driving mechanism includes a trigger assembly, a wire rope, a moving rod, a pull rope, a guide wheel and a pulley, the trigger assembly includes a gear rod and a gear, the gear rod is vertically arranged and connected to the lower surface of the plate body, the gear is meshingly connected to the gear rod, and the gear is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the pit through a winding shaft, one end of the wire rope is wound around the winding shaft, the other end of the wire rope is connected to one end of the moving rod after passing around the pulley, the other end of the moving rod is connected to one end of a plurality of pull ropes, and the other ends of the plurality of pull ropes are respectively connected to the corresponding sealing blocks, both sides of the moving rod are in rolling contact with the guide wheel, and the guide wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell.

[0012] Optionally, a reinforcement block is further included, which is set to a triangular structure, two side surfaces of which are respectively connected to the cylinder and the inner wall of the shell, and the other side of the reinforcement block is provided with an air hole, and the air hole is inclined downward toward the inner center of the shell, and a cavity connected to the air hole is provided in the reinforcement block, and the air outlet is connected to the cavity.

[0013] Optionally, the periphery of the cable clamping wheel is provided with an annular groove for the cable to be clamped into.

[0014] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for using a new energy vehicle charging pile, comprising the following steps: S1: driving the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle onto the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate; S2: Pull out the charging gun from the charging pile body, and let the cable follow the movement of the charging gun and be pulled out of the shell until the charging gun is inserted into the charging port of the new energy vehicle for charging; S3: After charging is completed, the charging gun is placed back on the charging pile body, so that the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle are driven off the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the new energy vehicle charging pile and the use method of the present invention are as follows: by arranging a storage mechanism in the shell, and making the storage mechanism have two states, a locked state and an unlocked state, and arranging a first carrier plate and a second carrier plate on both sides of the front of the charging pile body, when the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle are not on the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate, the storage mechanism is in a locked state, so that the cable is stored in the shell, and then most of the cable is stored in the shell, thereby improving the service life of the cable; when the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle are on the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate, the storage mechanism is in an unlocked state, so that the cable can be pulled out of the shell as the charging gun moves, and then the charging gun can be plugged into the charging port of the new energy vehicle. In summary, only when the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle are on the first carrier plate and the second carrier plate at the same time, can the charging operation be completed, thereby eliminating the problems of random parking and irregular parking of the new energy vehicle during charging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the storage mechanism in the new energy vehicle charging pile of the present invention in a locked state; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new energy vehicle charging pile of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the storage mechanism in the new energy vehicle charging pile of the present invention in the unlocked state; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage mechanism in the new energy vehicle charging pile of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first driving mechanism in the new energy vehicle charging pile of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at A; Figure 7 for Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at B in FIG. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire clamping wheel in the new energy vehicle charging pile of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is the actual layout diagram of the new energy vehicle charging pile of the present invention.

[0017] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Charging pile body; 11. Shell; 12. Cable; 3. Storage mechanism; 31. Cylinder; 311. Air inlet; 312. Air outlet; 32. Piston; 33. Wire clamping wheel; 34. Piston rod; 35. Wheel seat; 36. First spring; 37. First hole blocking mechanism; 38. Second hole blocking mechanism; 381. Pull rod; 382. Second spring; 383. Sealing block; 384. Baffle; 385. Bracket; 4. First carrier plate; 41. Plate body; 42. Third spring; 5. Second carrier plate; 6. First driving mechanism; 61. Trigger assembly; 62. Wire rope; 63. Moving rod; 64. Pull rope; 65. Guide wheel; 66. Rope pulley; 7. Reinforcement block; 71. Cavity; 72. Air hole; 8. Second driving mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0020] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "embodiment", "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplarily" and "one embodiment" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or embodiment are included in at least one embodiment or embodiment of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or embodiment. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or embodiments in a suitable manner.

[0021] The terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.

[0022] The Z axis in the accompanying drawings represents the vertical direction, that is, the up and down position, and the positive direction of the Z axis represents the up, and the negative direction of the Z axis represents the down; the X axis in the accompanying drawings represents the horizontal direction, and is designated as the left and right position, and the positive direction of the X axis represents the right side, and the negative direction of the X axis represents the left side; the Y axis in the accompanying drawings represents the front and back position, and the positive direction of the Y axis represents the front side, and the negative direction of the Y axis represents the back side. It should also be noted that the aforementioned Z axis, Y axis, and X axis are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0023] An embodiment of the present invention provides a new energy vehicle charging pile, comprising: The charging pile body 1 comprises a housing 11, a charging gun and a cable 12 connected to the charging gun; The storage mechanism 3 is disposed in the housing 11, and the storage mechanism 3 has a locked state and an unlocked state; A first carrier plate 4, used to carry a rear wheel of the new energy vehicle; and The second carrier plate 5 is used to support another rear wheel of the new energy vehicle. When the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle are not on the first carrier plate 4 and the second carrier plate 5, the storage mechanism 3 is in a locked state so that the cable 12 is stored in the shell 11; when the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle are on the first carrier plate 4 and the second carrier plate 5, the storage mechanism 3 is in an unlocked state so that the cable 12 can be pulled out of the shell 11 as the charging gun moves.

[0024] In this optional embodiment, combined with Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Fig. 9 As shown, by arranging a storage mechanism 3 in the shell 11, and making the storage mechanism 3 have two states, namely a locked state and an unlocked state, and arranging a first carrier plate 4 and a second carrier plate 5 on both sides of the front (positive direction of the Y axis) of the charging pile body 1, when the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle are not on the first carrier plate 4 and the second carrier plate 5, the storage mechanism 3 is in a locked state, so that the cable 12 is stored in the shell 11, and then most of the cable 12 is stored in the shell 11, thereby improving the service life of the cable 12, when the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle are on the first carrier plate 4 and the second carrier plate 5, the storage mechanism 3 is in an unlocked state, so that the cable 12 can be pulled out of the shell 11 with the movement of the charging gun, and then the charging gun can be plugged into the charging port of the new energy vehicle. In summary, only when the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle are on the first carrier plate 4 and the second carrier plate 5 at the same time, can the charging operation be completed, thereby eliminating the problems of random parking and irregular parking of new energy vehicles during charging.

[0025] Furthermore, the storage mechanism 3 includes a plurality of cable pushing units, which are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the shell 11 from top to bottom. When the storage mechanism 3 is in a locked state, the plurality of cable pushing units make the cable 12 wavy.

[0026] In this optional embodiment, combined with Figure 3 As shown, the cable 12 is made wavy by a plurality of cable pushing units, thereby achieving storage of the cable 12 in the housing 11 .

[0027] Optionally, the cable pushing unit includes a cylinder 31, a piston 32, a wire clamping wheel 33, a piston rod 34, a wheel seat 35, a first spring 36, a first hole blocking mechanism 37 and a second hole blocking mechanism 38. One end of the cylinder 31 is connected to the inner wall of the shell 11, the piston 32 is slidably connected in the cylinder 31, one end of the piston rod 34 is connected to the piston 32, the other end of the piston rod 34 passes through the other end of the cylinder 31 and is connected to one end of the wheel seat 35, the other end of the wheel seat 35 is rotatably connected to the wire clamping wheel 33, the first spring 36 is sleeved on the piston rod 34, and the two ends of the first spring 36 respectively abut against the corresponding end surfaces of the wheel seat 35 and the cylinder 31, the two ends of the cylinder 31 are respectively provided with an air inlet 311 and an air outlet 312, the first hole blocking mechanism 37 is provided on the air outlet 312, and the second hole blocking mechanism 38 is provided on the air inlet 311.

[0028] Optionally, the first hole blocking mechanism 37 and the second hole blocking mechanism 38 have the same structure, and the second hole blocking mechanism 38 includes a pull rod 381, a second spring 382, ​​a sealing block 383, a baffle 384 and a bracket 385, the bracket 385 is connected to the inner wall of the air inlet hole 311, the pull rod 381 is slidably connected to the bracket 385, the end of the pull rod 381 extending into the cylinder 31 is connected to the baffle 384, the end of the pull rod 381 passing through the air inlet hole 311 is connected to the sealing block 383, the second spring 382 is sleeved on the pull rod 381, and the two ends of the second spring 382 respectively abut against the opposite surfaces of the baffle 384 and the bracket 385, when the storage mechanism 3 is in a locked state, the sealing block 383 is used to block the air inlet hole 311, and when the storage mechanism 3 is in an unlocked state, the sealing block 383 releases the blockage of the air inlet hole 311.

[0029] Furthermore, the second carrier plate 5 has the same structure as the first carrier plate 4. The first carrier plate 4 includes a plate body 41 and a third spring 42. The lower surface of the plate body 41 is connected to one end of the third spring 42, and the other end of the third spring 42 is used to connect to the inner bottom surface of the pit.

[0030] Specifically, one end of the plate 41 can be set as a slope structure to facilitate the rear wheels of the new energy vehicle to drive on, and the other end of the plate 41 can be set as a raised structure to prevent the rear wheels of the new energy vehicle from falling out of the plate 41.

[0031] Optionally, the new energy vehicle charging pile also includes a first driving mechanism 6 and a second driving mechanism 8. The second driving mechanism 8 has the same structure as the first driving mechanism 6. One end of the transmission chain of the first driving mechanism 6 and the second driving mechanism 8 is respectively connected to the first carrier plate 4 and the second carrier plate 5, and the other end of the transmission of the first driving mechanism 6 and the second driving mechanism 8 is respectively connected to the sealing block 383 in the second hole blocking mechanism 38 and the first hole blocking mechanism 37.

[0032] Furthermore, the first driving mechanism 6 includes a trigger assembly 61, a wire rope 62, a moving rod 63, a pull rope 64, a guide wheel 65 and a pulley 66. The trigger assembly 61 includes a gear rod and a gear. The gear rod is vertically arranged and connected to the lower surface of the plate body 41. The gear is meshed with the gear rod. The gear is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the pit through a winding shaft. One end of the wire rope 62 is wound around the winding shaft, and the other end of the wire rope 62 is connected to one end of the moving rod 63 after passing around the pulley 66. The other end of the moving rod 63 is connected to one end of multiple pull ropes 64, and the other ends of the multiple pull ropes 64 are respectively connected to the corresponding sealing blocks 383. Both sides of the moving rod 63 are in rolling contact with the guide wheel 65, and the guide wheel 65 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 11.

[0033] In this optional embodiment, combined with Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the steel wire rope 62 in the first driving mechanism 6 can be buried under the ground through a pipeline, and is connected to the moving rod 63 after being redirected by the rope pulley 66. When the rear wheel corresponding to the new energy vehicle has not driven onto the first carrier plate 4, the third spring 42 is in a natural state, and the plate body 41 is at a certain distance from the ground. When the rear wheel corresponding to the new energy vehicle drives onto the first carrier plate 4, the plate body 41 descends until it contacts the ground. At this time, the gear rod descends to drive the gear to rotate, thereby driving the winding shaft to rotate and wrap one end of the steel wire rope 62. Under the limiting guiding action of the guide wheel 65, the other end of the steel wire rope 62 pulls the moving rod 63 to move vertically downward, thereby pulling the sealing block 383 in the second hole blocking mechanism 38 downward through the pull rope 64, so that the air inlet 311 is opened. Similarly, The second driving mechanism 8 can open the air outlet 312, so that the piston 32 can move in the cylinder 31 when pushed by an external force. The charging gun is held by hand to pull the cable 12 out of the shell 11. During the pulling process, the cable 12 will exert a force on the wire clamping wheel 33, thereby pushing the piston 32 to move toward the inner wall of the shell 11 through the piston rod 34. At this time, the first spring 36 is compressed, so that the cable 12 is gradually released, so that the charging gun can be smoothly plugged into the charging port of the new energy vehicle. After the hand leaves the charging gun, the first spring 36 recovers slightly due to the release of the external force, and the cable 12 is pushed a certain distance through the wire clamping wheel 33 until a balanced state is reached, so that the cable 12 located outside the shell 11 is in a slightly taut state, such as Figure 1 As shown, the cable 12 is prevented from being dragged on the ground, and the cable 12 located outside the housing 11 is prevented from coming into contact with dirt and water stains on the ground, thereby increasing the service life of the cable 12.

[0034] Optionally, the new energy vehicle charging pile also includes a reinforcement block 7, which is set to a triangular structure. Two side surfaces of the reinforcement block 7 are respectively connected to the cylinder 31 and the inner wall of the shell 11. A blowing hole 72 is provided on the other side of the reinforcement block 7. The blowing hole 72 is inclined downward toward the inner middle part of the shell 11. A cavity 71 connected to the blowing hole 72 is provided in the reinforcement block 7, and the air outlet 312 is connected to the cavity 71.

[0035] In this optional embodiment, the reinforcement block 7 can be arranged under each cylinder 31 to improve the connection firmness between the cylinder 31 and the inner wall of the shell 11, thereby improving the service life of the entire storage mechanism 3. At the same time, when the piston 32 moves toward the inner wall of the shell 11, at this time, the sealing block 383 on the first hole blocking mechanism 37 does not block the air outlet 312, so that the gas in the cylinder 31 enters the cavity 71 through the air outlet 312, and then blows toward the corresponding part of the surface of the cable 12 through the air hole 72, thereby being able to blow away the dust on the surface of the cable 12. At this time, the cable 12 is gradually pulled out of the shell 11 along with the charging gun, and a cleaner cable 12 helps to improve the user experience.

[0036] Furthermore, the periphery of the cable clamping wheel 33 is provided with an annular groove for the cable 12 to be clamped into.

[0037] In this optional embodiment, combined with Figure 8 As shown, by inserting the cable 12 into the annular groove, the cable 12 is limited in position to prevent the cable 12 from shaking in the Y-axis direction.

[0038] The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for using a new energy vehicle charging pile, based on the above new energy vehicle charging pile, comprising the following steps: S1: driving the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle onto the first carrier plate 4 and the second carrier plate 5; S2: Pull out the charging gun from the charging pile body 1, so that the cable 12 follows the movement of the charging gun and is pulled out of the housing 11, until the charging gun is inserted into the charging port of the new energy vehicle for charging; S3: After charging is completed, the charging gun is placed back on the charging pile body 1, so that the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle are driven off the first carrier plate 4 and the second carrier plate 5.

[0039] Although the present invention is disclosed as above, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new energy vehicle charging pile, characterized in that: include: A charging pile body (1) comprising a housing (11), a charging gun, and a cable (12) connected to the charging gun; A storage mechanism (3) is disposed in the housing (11), and the storage mechanism (3) has a locked state and an unlocked state; A first carrier plate (4) is used to support a rear wheel of the new energy vehicle; and The second carrier plate (5) is used to support another rear wheel of the new energy vehicle, wherein when the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle are not on the first carrier plate (4) and the second carrier plate (5), the storage mechanism (3) is in the locked state, so that the cable (12) is stored in the shell (11); when the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle are on the first carrier plate (4) and the second carrier plate (5), the storage mechanism (3) is in the unlocked state, so that the cable (12) can be pulled out of the shell (11) as the charging gun moves.

2. The new energy vehicle charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of cable pushing units, which are respectively arranged on two inner side walls of the shell (11) from top to bottom. When the storage mechanism (3) is in the locked state, the plurality of cable pushing units cause the cable (12) to be wavy.

3. The new energy vehicle charging pile as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The cable pushing unit comprises a cylinder (31), a piston (32), a wire clamping wheel (33), a piston rod (34), a wheel seat (35), a first spring (36), a first hole blocking mechanism (37) and a second hole blocking mechanism (38), one end of the cylinder (31) is connected to the inner wall of the shell (11), the piston (32) is slidably connected in the cylinder (31), one end of the piston rod (34) is connected to the piston (32), and the other end of the piston rod (34) passes through the other end of the cylinder (31) and is connected to the wheel seat. The first spring (36) is sleeved on the piston rod (34), and the two ends of the first spring (36) respectively abut against the corresponding end surfaces of the wheel seat (35) and the cylinder (31). The two ends of the cylinder (31) are respectively provided with an air inlet (311) and an air outlet (312). The first hole blocking mechanism (37) is provided on the air outlet (312), and the second hole blocking mechanism (38) is provided on the air inlet (311).

4. The new energy vehicle charging pile as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The first hole blocking mechanism (37) and the second hole blocking mechanism (38) have the same structure. The second hole blocking mechanism (38) comprises a pull rod (381), a second spring (382), a sealing block (383), a baffle (384) and a bracket (385). The bracket (385) is connected to the inner wall of the air inlet (311). The pull rod (381) is slidably connected to the bracket (385). One end of the pull rod (381) extending into the cylinder (31) is connected to the baffle (384). The pull rod (381) passes through the cylinder (31) and extends into the cylinder (31). One end of the air inlet hole (311) is connected to the sealing block (383), the second spring (382) is sleeved on the pull rod (381), and the two ends of the second spring (382) are respectively abutted against the opposite surfaces of the baffle (384) and the bracket (385); when the storage mechanism (3) is in the locked state, the sealing block (383) is used to block the air inlet hole (311); when the storage mechanism (3) is in the unlocked state, the sealing block (383) releases the blockage of the air inlet hole (311).

5. The new energy vehicle charging pile as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The second carrier plate (5) has the same structure as the first carrier plate (4); the first carrier plate (4) comprises a plate body (41) and a third spring (42); the lower surface of the plate body (41) is connected to one end of the third spring (42); and the other end of the third spring (42) is used to be connected to the inner bottom surface of the pit.

6. The new energy vehicle charging pile as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: It also comprises a first driving mechanism (6) and a second driving mechanism (8), wherein the second driving mechanism (8) has the same structure as the first driving mechanism (6), one end of the transmission chain of the first driving mechanism (6) and the second driving mechanism (8) is connected to the first carrier plate (4) and the second carrier plate (5) respectively, and the other end of the transmission chain of the first driving mechanism (6) and the second driving mechanism (8) is connected to the sealing block (383) in the second hole blocking mechanism (38) and the first hole blocking mechanism (37) respectively.

7. The new energy vehicle charging pile according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism (6) comprises a trigger assembly (61), a steel wire rope (62), a moving rod (63), a pull rope (64), a guide wheel (65) and a rope pulley (66). The trigger assembly (61) comprises a gear rod and a gear. The gear rod is vertically arranged and connected to the lower surface of the plate body (41). The gear is meshed and connected to the gear rod. The gear is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the pit through a winding shaft. One end of the steel wire rope (62) is wound around the winding shaft. The other end of the steel wire rope (62) is connected to one end of the moving rod (63) after passing through the rope pulley (66). The other end of the moving rod (63) is connected to one end of a plurality of pull ropes (64). The other ends of the plurality of pull ropes (64) are respectively connected to the corresponding sealing blocks (383). Both sides of the moving rod (63) are in rolling contact with the guide wheel (65). The guide wheel (65) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (11).

8. The new energy vehicle charging pile as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a reinforcing block (7), wherein the reinforcing block (7) is arranged in a triangular structure, wherein two side surfaces of the reinforcing block (7) are respectively connected to the cylinder (31) and the inner wall of the shell (11), and an air blowing hole (72) is arranged on the other side of the reinforcing block (7), wherein the air blowing hole (72) is arranged to be inclined downward toward the inner middle part of the shell (11), and a cavity (71) communicating with the air blowing hole (72) is arranged inside the reinforcing block (7), and the air outlet hole (312) is communicated with the cavity (71).

9. The new energy vehicle charging pile as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The periphery of the cable clamping wheel (33) is provided with an annular groove for the cable (12) to be clamped into.

10. A method for using the new energy vehicle charging pile according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: driving the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle onto the first carrier plate (4) and the second carrier plate (5); S2: Pulling out the charging gun from the charging pile body (1), so that the cable (12) follows the movement of the charging gun and is pulled out of the housing (11), until the charging gun is inserted into the charging port of the new energy vehicle for charging; S3: After charging is completed, the charging gun is placed back on the charging pile body (1), so that the two rear wheels of the new energy vehicle are driven off the first carrier plate (4) and the second carrier plate (5).

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