A gelled solid material raw material storage bin with anti-clogging function and use method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a gelled solid raw material storage bin with anti-blocking material discharge, which relates to the technical field of raw material discharge, including a raw material storage bin, a horizontal plate and a fixed collar, wherein a gathering storage bucket is installed at the bottom end of the raw material storage bin, a turnover rod is installed at the output end of the anti-blocking motor, a fixed collar is sleeved on the outer side of the turnover rod, the oil delivery head is installed at the outer center position of the connecting plate, and the lubricating liquid guide pad is installed at the outer center position of the connecting plate. The present invention is provided with a lubricating flow-promoting component at the outer end of a hollow long rod, the anti-blocking motor drives the turnover rod to rotate so that the centrifugal head and the lubricating flow-promoting component continue to rotate axially, and the lubricating liquid guide pad applies lubricant to the inner wall of the raw material storage bin, and the lubricant can reduce the friction coefficient between the gelled solid and the inner wall of the storage bin, reduce the viscosity of the raw material and increase the discharge rate, improve the fluidity of the gelled solid to make it easier to discharge from the storage bin, and the lubricant reduces the wear and scratching of the gelled solid on the inner wall of the storage bin.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of raw material unloading, and in particular to a gelled solid raw material storage bin with anti-clogging unloading function and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Gelled solid raw materials refer to a type of solid material that has undergone specific processing and has gelling properties or plasticity. Gelled solid raw materials are often composed of polymer compounds and can exist in the form of elastomers and adhesives under appropriate conditions. Gelled solid raw materials are widely used in industrial manufacturing, health care, daily life and other specific fields due to their excellent elasticity, wear resistance, thermal stability and chemical corrosion resistance. Gelled solid raw materials storage bin is a storage device used to store gelled solid raw materials to ensure the safety, stability and efficiency of its storage process.

[0003] The defects of the raw material storage bin in the prior art are: 1. Patent document US20160374311A1 discloses bulk feed storage and spiral silo. The feed storage silo does not have the lubrication function of the inner wall of the silo. The friction coefficient between the feed and the inner wall of the silo is large, which is not conducive to the flow of raw materials from the silo and reduces the feeding rate of the raw materials.

[0004] 2. Patent document CN219900190U discloses a raw material feeding device for a die-casting machine. The uneven inner wall of the raw material hopper of the feeding device can easily cause raw material adhesion or blockage, and the stability and reliability of the feeding process cannot be guaranteed. The residual raw material increases the difficulty of cleaning and maintenance, and the friction resistance between the material and the inner wall reduces the fluidity of the material.

[0005] 3. Patent document CN218930486U discloses a raw material bin with anti-clogging function. The raw material bin cannot adjust the flow speed and direction of the raw materials during unloading. Uneven flow speed or improper flow direction may easily lead to problems such as blockage and leakage, and cannot meet the unloading needs of raw materials of different types and properties.

[0006] 4. Patent document CN217349164U discloses a drying and dehumidifying pig feed raw material storage bin, which has poor ventilation effect and cannot effectively deal with moisture from the outside and inside the bin. Excessive humidity in the bin can easily cause the raw materials to become damp and clogged, resulting in poor smoothness and production efficiency of the feeding process. Summary of the invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a gelled solid raw material storage bin with anti-clogging material discharge and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a gelled solid raw material storage bin with anti-blocking material feeding, comprising a raw material storage bin, a horizontal plate and a fixed collar, a gathering storage bucket is installed at the bottom end of the raw material storage bin, a horizontal plate is installed on the inner wall of the raw material storage bin, an anti-blocking motor is installed at the top center of the horizontal plate, a horizontal opening is symmetrically opened through the top of the horizontal plate, a turnover rod is installed at the output end of the anti-blocking motor, a centrifugal head is installed at the bottom end of the turnover rod, a fixed collar is sleeved on the outer side of the turnover rod, and a hollow long rod is installed at the outer end of the fixed collar; The outer end of the hollow long rod is provided with a lubricating flow promoting component, and the lubricating flow promoting component includes a connecting plate, a scraper plate, an oil delivery head and a lubricating liquid guiding pad. The connecting plate is installed at the other end of the hollow long rod, the scraper plate is installed at the outer end of the connecting plate, the oil delivery head is installed at the outer center position of the connecting plate, and the input end of the oil delivery head is located inside the hollow long rod, the lubricating liquid guiding pad is installed at the outer center position of the connecting plate, and the lubricating liquid guiding pad is located on the outer side of the oil delivery head.

[0009] Preferably, a material shielding rack is installed on the top of the connecting plate, a lubricating flow pipe is installed on the outside of the hollow long rod, an oil supply device is installed on the outside of the raw material storage bin, and the output end of the oil supply device is connected to the input end of the lubricating flow pipe, and a limiting frame is installed on the outside of the connecting plate, and the limiting frame is used to limit the lubricating liquid guide pad.

[0010] Preferably, a lubricating wiping assembly is provided on the outer side of the connecting plate, and the lubricating wiping assembly includes an adjusting frame, a damping device, a pressure plate and a lubricating wiping pad, the adjusting frame is symmetrically installed on the outer side of the connecting plate, the damping device is installed on the inner wall of the adjusting frame, the pressure plate is installed at the telescopic end of the damping device, and the outer end of the pressure plate slides on the inner side of the adjusting frame, the lubricating wiping pad is installed at the outer end of the pressure plate, and the lubricating wiping pad is in contact with the inner wall of the gathering storage bucket.

[0011] Preferably, a solid material adding frame is installed on the top of the raw material storage bin, a flip groove is opened on the top of the solid material adding frame, a flip roller is installed on the inner side of the flip groove through a bearing, a flip cover is installed on the outer end of the flip roller, a flip motor is installed on the outer side of the solid material adding frame, and the output end of the flip motor is connected with the input end of the flip roller, a vent is opened through the top of the flip cover, a dust filter is installed on the inner side of the vent, a threaded ring is installed on the inner side of the top of the flip cover, and the threaded ring is located at the outer end of the vent.

[0012] Preferably, a desiccant cylinder is installed on the outside of the thread ring, an external thread is opened on the outside of the desiccant cylinder, and the desiccant cylinder is threadedly connected to the thread ring through the external thread, desiccant particles are installed on the inside of the desiccant cylinder, a threaded retaining ring is installed at the bottom end of the desiccant cylinder, a particle retaining net is installed on the inside of the threaded retaining ring, a heater is installed on the inner wall of the raw material storage bin, and a temperature and humidity sensor is installed on the inner wall of the raw material storage bin.

[0013] Preferably, a bottom opening is provided through the bottom of the raw material storage bin, a sealed material discharge frame is installed at the bottom end of the gathering storage hopper, a mounting side plate is installed on the outer side of the sealed material discharge frame, a material discharge port is provided through the top of the sealed material discharge frame, and the material discharge port is communicated with the bottom opening, a collecting cover is installed on the inner wall of the sealed material discharge frame, and an electric control valve is installed at the bottom end of the collecting cover.

[0014] Preferably, a flow regulating and anti-blocking component is provided on the inner side of the discharge port, and the flow regulating and anti-blocking component includes a driving groove, a flow regulating hand rod, a flow regulating plate and a guide seat, the driving groove is symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the discharge port, the flow regulating hand rod is installed on the inner wall of the driving groove, the flow regulating plate is installed on the telescopic end of the flow regulating hand rod, the guide seat is installed on the top of the flow regulating plate, an engaging groove is opened on the inner wall of the bottom opening, and the engaging groove cooperates with the guide seat, a supporting guide platform is installed on the bottom wall of the driving groove, and the top of the supporting guide platform is connected to the bottom of the flow regulating hand rod.

[0015] Preferably, a material unloading controller is installed on the outside of the raw material storage bin, and the material unloading controller consists of a material loading drive module, a material replenishing drive module and a temperature and humidity control module. The material loading drive module is electrically connected to the anti-blocking motor, the oil supply device, the heater, the flow regulating and anti-blocking component and the electric control valve. The material replenishing drive module is electrically connected to the flip motor. The temperature and humidity control module is used to receive the output signal of the temperature and humidity sensor, and the temperature and humidity control module is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity comparison unit.

[0016] A method for using a gelled solid raw material storage bin with anti-clogging for material discharge is applicable to a gelled solid raw material storage bin with anti-clogging for material discharge. Preferably, the method for using the gelled solid raw material storage bin comprises the following steps: Step S1, after the electric control valve is opened, the gelled solid raw material in the raw material storage bin flows downward, and the anti-blocking motor drives the turnover rod to rotate, so that the centrifugal head and the lubricating flow-promoting component continue to rotate axially; Step S2, the flow regulating hand lever drives the flow regulating plate and the flow guide seat to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and the flow regulating plate and the flow guide seat are adjusted in position inside the discharge port to adjust the flow speed and flow direction of the gelled solid raw material to prevent the discharge port from being blocked; Step S3, during the discharge of the gelled solid raw material, the external gas enters the raw material storage bin after dust removal, filtration and moisture adsorption treatment, and the heater heats the internal environment of the raw material storage bin to prevent the raw material from being damp and blocked due to excessive humidity in the raw material storage bin.

[0017] Preferably, in step S1, the following steps are also included: Step S11, during the rotation of the connecting plate, the scraper plate preliminarily scrapes the raw materials on the inner wall of the raw material storage bin, and the oil supply device supplies lubricant into the hollow long rod; Step S12, the lubricating oil continues to flow and is absorbed by the lubricating liquid-conducting pad, the lubricating liquid-conducting pad applies lubricant to the inner wall of the raw material storage bin, and the lubricating wiping component smoothes the applied lubricating oil to reduce the viscosity of the raw material and increase the feeding rate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides a lubricating flow-promoting component at the outer end of the hollow long rod. The anti-blocking motor drives the turnover rod to rotate, so that the centrifugal head and the lubricating flow-promoting component continue to rotate axially. During the rotation of the connecting plate, the scraper plate preliminarily scrapes the raw materials on the inner wall of the raw material storage bin, and the lubricating oil continues to flow and is absorbed by the lubricating liquid guiding pad. The lubricating liquid guiding pad applies lubricant to the inner wall of the raw material storage bin. The lubricant can reduce the friction coefficient between the gelled solid material and the inner wall of the storage bin, so that the raw material can flow out of the storage bin more smoothly, reduce the viscosity of the raw material and increase the feeding rate, improve the fluidity of the gelled solid material and make it easier to discharge from the storage bin. The effect is more significant when processing raw materials with high viscosity or easy to agglomerate. The lubricant reduces the wear and scratching of the gelled solid material on the inner wall of the storage bin, which helps to extend the service life of the storage bin.

[0019] 2. The present invention provides a lubricating wiping assembly on the outer side of the connecting plate, and the lubricating wiping assembly smoothes the applied lubricating oil. After the lubricant is smoothed, it can ensure that the inner wall of the storage bin and the gathering storage hopper are evenly lubricated, avoiding adhesion or blockage of gelled solid raw materials due to insufficient lubrication in certain areas, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the material discharge process. Uneven lubricant will form lumps or accumulations, resulting in raw material residues. Smooth lubrication reduces material residues, keeps the inner wall of the raw material storage bin clean, and reduces the difficulty of cleaning and maintenance. Smooth lubricant ensures uniform distribution of lubricant, improves the utilization efficiency of lubricant, and ensures its good performance, effectively reduces the friction resistance between the material and the inner wall, further enhances the fluidity of the material, and ensures that the material can flow out of the storage bin more smoothly.

[0020] 3. The present invention provides a flow regulating and anti-blocking component on the inner side of the discharge port. The flow regulating hand lever drives the flow regulating plate and the flow guide seat to perform reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction. The flow regulating plate and the flow guide seat are adjusted in position on the inner side of the discharge port to adjust the flow velocity and flow direction of the gelled solid raw materials so that the flow of the liquid in the storage bin and the gathering storage hopper is more uniform and stable, which helps to prevent problems such as blockage and leakage caused by uneven flow velocity or improper flow direction, improves the efficiency and reliability of the discharge process, and can ensure that the gelled solid raw materials can pass through the discharge port smoothly and quickly during the discharge process, reducing production interruptions and delays caused by flow problems. The stable liquid flow reduces the impact and wear on the raw material storage bin and the sealed discharge frame. The specifications of the flow regulating plate and the flow guide seat are adjusted and optimized according to production requirements and material characteristics to adapt to gelled solid raw materials of different types and properties, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the production process.

[0021] 4. The present invention installs a moisture absorption cylinder on the outer side of the threaded ring. During the discharge process of the gelled solid raw material, the external gas enters the raw material storage bin after dust filtration and moisture adsorption treatment. The heater heats the internal environment of the raw material storage bin to prevent the raw material from being damp and blocked due to excessive humidity in the raw material storage bin. Poor environmental humidity increases corrosion and wear to the raw material storage bin and the gathering storage hopper, ensuring the stability of the quality of the gelled solid raw material. The appropriate humidity environment helps to maintain the fluidity of the raw material and reduce the material blockage or agglomeration caused by improper humidity, thereby improving the smoothness of the discharge process and production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the flip cover of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the moisture absorbing tube of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fastening plate of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adjustment frame of the present invention from a top view; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point B of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a system diagram of the material feeding controller of the present invention; Fig.10 It is the work flow chart of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Raw material storage bin; 2. Solid material adding frame; 3. Flip cover; 4. Gathering storage hopper; 5. Sealed unloading frame; 6. Horizontal plate; 7. Fixed collar; 8. Unloading controller; 9. Heater; 10. Oil supply device; 11. Bottom opening; 12. Engagement slot; 13. Flip slot; 14. Flip roller; 15. Flip motor; 16. Ventilation port; 17. Dust filter; 18. Threaded ring; 19. Desiccant cylinder; 20. External thread; 21. Desiccant particles; 22. Threaded retaining ring; 23. Particle retaining net; 24. Mounting side plate; 25. Horizontal Opening; 26, anti-blocking motor; 27, turnover rod; 28, centrifugal head; 29, discharge port; 30, collecting cover; 31, electric control valve; 32, driving groove; 33, flow regulating hand lever; 34, flow regulating plate; 35, flow guide seat; 36, support guide platform; 37, hollow long rod; 38, lubricating flow pipe; 39, connecting plate; 40, scraper plate; 41, material shielding frame; 42, oil delivery head; 43, limit frame; 44, lubricating liquid guide pad; 45, adjustment frame; 46, damping device; 47, pressure plate; 48, lubricating wiping pad; 49, temperature and humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection or a movable connection, or a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: a gelled solid raw material storage bin with anti-clogging function for material discharge and a method for using the same; It includes a horizontal plate 6, a fixed collar 7 and a hollow long rod 37. A gathering storage bucket 4 is installed at the bottom end of the raw material storage bin 1, a horizontal plate 6 is installed on the inner wall of the raw material storage bin 1, an anti-blocking motor 26 is installed at the top center position of the horizontal plate 6, and a horizontal opening 25 is symmetrically penetrated through the top of the horizontal plate 6. A turnover rod 27 is installed at the output end of the anti-blocking motor 26, and a centrifugal head 28 is installed at the bottom end of the turnover rod 27. The outer side of the turnover rod 27 is sleeved with a fixed collar 7, and the outer end of the fixed collar 7 is installed with a hollow long rod 37. A material shielding frame 41 is installed at the top of the connecting plate 39, and a lubricating flow pipe 38 is installed at the outer side of the hollow long rod 37. An oil supply device 10 is installed at the outer side of the raw material storage bin 1, and the output end of the oil supply device 10 is connected to the input end of the lubricating flow pipe 38. A limiting frame 43 is installed at the outer side of the connecting plate 39. The limiting frame 43 is used to limit the lubricating liquid guiding pad 44, and a lubricating flow promoting component is provided at the outer end of the hollow long rod 37; The raw material storage bin 1 and the gathering storage hopper 4 are integrated. The horizontal plate 6 provides an installation position for the anti-blocking motor 26 while ensuring its stability during operation. The horizontal opening 25 ensures the normal falling of the gelled solid raw material. After the electric control valve 31 is opened, the gelled solid raw material in the raw material storage bin 1 flows downward. The anti-blocking motor 26 drives the turnover rod 27 to rotate, so that the centrifugal head 28 and the lubricating flow-promoting component continue to rotate axially. The centrifugal head 28 generates centrifugal assistance to discharge the gelled solid raw material on the inner side of the bottom opening 11 and the discharge port 29. The hollow long rod 37 drives the connecting plate 39 to rotate continuously through the transmission of the turnover rod 27. The connecting plate 39 During the rotation, the scraper plate 40 preliminarily scrapes the raw materials on the inner wall of the raw material storage bin 1 so that the lubricant can be more directly applied to the inner wall of the storage bin. The oil supply device 10 is composed of a lubricant storage tank and an oil supply pump. The oil supply device 10 supplies the lubricant to the hollow long rod 37 through the lubricating flow pipe 38. The lubricant flowing in the hollow long rod 37 supplies liquid to the lubricating flow-promoting component. The limit frame 43 blocks the gelled solid raw materials to prevent excessive flow of the gelled solid raw materials into the lubricating flow-promoting component and adversely affect its working process. The limit frame 43 limits the lubricating liquid guide pad 44 to prevent it from deformation or displacement after long-term use.

[0028] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , a gelled solid material storage bin with anti-clogging for material discharge and a method of using the same; It includes a connecting plate 39, a lubricating liquid guiding pad 44 and an adjusting frame 45. The outer end of the hollow long rod 37 is provided with a lubricating flow promoting assembly, which includes a connecting plate 39, a scraper plate 40, an oil delivery head 42 and a lubricating liquid guiding pad 44. The connecting plate 39 is installed at the other end of the hollow long rod 37, the scraper plate 40 is installed at the outer end of the connecting plate 39, the oil delivery head 42 is installed at the outer center of the connecting plate 39, and the input end of the oil delivery head 42 is located inside the hollow long rod 37, the lubricating liquid guiding pad 44 is installed at the outer center of the connecting plate 39, and the lubricating liquid guiding pad 44 is located outside the oil delivery head 42; A lubricating wiping assembly is provided on the outer side of the fastening plate 39, and the lubricating wiping assembly includes an adjusting frame 45, a damping device 46, a pressing plate 47 and a lubricating wiping pad 48. The adjusting frame 45 is symmetrically mounted on the outer side of the fastening plate 39, the damping device 46 is mounted on the inner wall of the adjusting frame 45, the pressing plate 47 is mounted on the telescopic end of the damping device 46, and the outer end of the pressing plate 47 slides on the inner side of the adjusting frame 45, and the lubricating wiping pad 48 is mounted on the outer end of the pressing plate 47, and the lubricating wiping pad 48 is in contact with the inner wall of the gathering storage bucket 4; The lubricating oil continuously flows out through the oil delivery head 42 and is absorbed by the lubricating liquid guiding pad 44. The lubricating liquid guiding pad 44 applies lubricant to the inner wall of the raw material storage bin 1 to reduce the viscosity of the raw material and increase the material discharge rate. During the rotation of the connecting plate 39, the scraper plate 40 preliminarily scrapes the raw material on the inner wall of the raw material storage bin 1. The lubricant can reduce the friction coefficient between the gelled solid material and the inner wall of the storage bin, so that the raw material flows out of the storage bin more smoothly, improves the fluidity of the gelled solid material and makes it easier to discharge from the storage bin. The effect is more significant when processing raw materials with high viscosity or easy to agglomerate. Since the lubricant can reduce the risk of blockage, it can reduce the interruption and downtime of the production line caused by raw material flow problems, thereby improving production continuity. The lubricating wiping assembly levels the applied lubricating oil. During the rotation of the connecting plate 39, the lubricating wiping pad 48 contacts the inner wall of the gathering storage bucket 4 to level the lubricating oil. When the lubricating wiping pad 48 contacts the inner wall of the gathering storage bucket 4, it is pressed to press the pressing plate 47. The pressing plate 47 squeezes the damping device 46 to ensure the fit between the lubricating wiping pad 48 and the inner wall of the gathering storage bucket 4 while adaptively adjusting the rotation of the lubricating wiping assembly. After the lubricant is leveled, it can ensure that the storage bin and the inner wall of the gathering storage bucket 4 are evenly lubricated to avoid adhesion or blockage of gelled solid raw materials due to insufficient lubrication in certain areas. Leveling the lubricant ensures the uniform distribution of the lubricant and effectively reduces the friction resistance between the material and the inner wall.

[0029] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a gelled solid material storage bin with anti-clogging for material discharge and a method of using the same; It comprises a solid material adding frame 2, a flip cover plate 3 and a moisture absorbing cylinder 19. The solid material adding frame 2 is installed on the top of the raw material storage bin 1. A flip groove 13 is provided on the top of the solid material adding frame 2. A flip roller 14 is installed on the inner side of the flip groove 13 through a bearing. The outer end of the flip roller 14 is installed with a flip cover plate 3. A flip motor 15 is installed on the outer side of the solid material adding frame 2, and the output end of the flip motor 15 is connected to the input end of the flip roller 14. A vent 16 is provided through the top of the flip cover plate 3. A dust filter 17 is installed on the inner side of the vent 16. A threaded ring 18 is installed on the inner side of the top of the flip cover plate 3, and the threaded ring 18 is located at the outer end of the vent 16. A moisture absorbing cylinder 19 is installed on the outside of the thread ring 18, and an external thread 20 is provided on the outside of the moisture absorbing cylinder 19, and the moisture absorbing cylinder 19 is threadedly connected with the thread ring 18 through the external thread 20, and moisture absorbing particles 21 are installed on the inside of the moisture absorbing cylinder 19, and a threaded retaining ring 22 is installed at the bottom end of the moisture absorbing cylinder 19, and a particle retaining net 23 is installed on the inside of the threaded retaining ring 22, and a heater 9 is installed on the inner wall of the raw material storage bin 1, and a temperature and humidity sensor 49 is installed on the inner wall of the raw material storage bin 1; When adding the gelled solid raw material, the turning motor 15 drives the turning roller 14 to rotate inside the turning groove 13 to rotate the turning cover plate 3. The top of the solid adding frame 2 is opened to facilitate the adding operation. During the feeding process of the gelled solid raw material, the outside gas enters the solid adding frame 2 through the vent 16. The dust filter 17 filters the dust in the outside air. The hygroscopic particles 21 adsorb the moisture in the outside air and the air enters the raw material storage bin 1. The threaded ring 18 is detachably connected to the hygroscopic cylinder 19, which is convenient for regular replacement of the hygroscopic particles 21 in the hygroscopic cylinder 19. The threaded retaining ring 22 and the particle retaining net 23 prevent the hygroscopic particles 21 from falling off from the hygroscopic cylinder 19. After the raw material is added, the cover plate is turned over. 3 reset to achieve the sealing of the solid material adding frame 2, the temperature and humidity sensor 49 monitors the temperature and humidity inside the raw material storage bin 1 in real time, and the heater 9 heats the internal environment of the raw material storage bin 1 to prevent the raw material from being damp and blocked due to excessive humidity in the raw material storage bin 1. Poor environmental humidity increases the corrosion and wear of the raw material storage bin 1 and the gathering storage hopper 4, reduces the material blockage or agglomeration caused by improper humidity, and reduces the energy consumption caused by excessive or low humidity. Appropriate environmental humidity can reduce the corrosion and wear of the unloading equipment and storage bins, reduce the maintenance cost of the equipment, and extend its service life, and reduce the adverse effects of excessive or low humidity on employee health and work efficiency.

[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8 , a gelled solid material storage bin with anti-clogging for material discharge and a method of using the same; It includes a raw material storage bin 1, a sealed material discharge frame 5 and a flow regulating and anti-blocking component. The bottom of the raw material storage bin 1 is penetrated with a bottom opening 11, the bottom end of the gathering storage hopper 4 is installed with a sealed material discharge frame 5, the outer side of the sealed material discharge frame 5 is installed with a mounting side plate 24, the top of the sealed material discharge frame 5 is penetrated with a material discharge port 29, and the material discharge port 29 is connected with the bottom opening 11, the inner wall of the sealed material discharge frame 5 is installed with a collecting cover 30, and the bottom end of the collecting cover 30 is installed with an electric control valve 31; A flow regulating and anti-blocking component is provided on the inner side of the discharge port 29, and the flow regulating and anti-blocking component includes a driving groove 32, a flow regulating hand rod 33, a flow regulating plate 34 and a flow guide seat 35. The driving groove 32 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the discharge port 29, the flow regulating hand rod 33 is installed on the inner wall of the driving groove 32, the flow regulating plate 34 is installed on the telescopic end of the flow regulating hand rod 33, and the flow guide seat 35 is installed on the top of the flow regulating plate 34. An engaging groove 12 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom opening 11, and the engaging groove 12 cooperates with the flow guide seat 35. A supporting guide platform 36 is installed on the bottom wall of the driving groove 32, and the top of the supporting guide platform 36 is connected to the bottom of the flow regulating hand rod 33. The sealing unloading frame 5 is connected with the base or processing equipment by installing the side plate 24, and the collecting cover 30 further guides the gelled solid raw material, and the gelled solid raw material is discharged through the electric control valve 31. The driving groove 32 provides an installation position for the flow regulating lever 33, and the flow regulating lever 33 drives the flow regulating plate 34. The flow regulating lever 33 drives the flow regulating plate 34 and the guide seat 35 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction. The flow regulating plate 34 and the guide seat 35 are adjusted in position on the inner side of the unloading port 29. The guide seat 35 is in a state of tilting from top to bottom at both ends of the upper part, and the flow speed and flow direction of the gelled solid raw material are adjusted to make the flow of the liquid in the storage bin and the gathering storage bucket 4 more uniform and stable, which helps to prevent problems such as blockage and leakage caused by uneven flow speed or improper flow direction. It can ensure that the gelled solid raw materials can pass through the discharge port 29 smoothly and quickly during the discharge process. The stable liquid flow reduces the impact and wear on the raw material storage bin 1 and the sealed discharge frame 5. The specifications of the flow regulating plate 34 and the flow guide seat 35 are adjusted and optimized according to production requirements and material characteristics to adapt to gelled solid raw materials of different types and properties. The integrity and quality of the material can be retained to the greatest extent and unnecessary waste can be reduced. The flow regulating plate 34 is reset when the flow regulating and anti-blocking component is not working or the work is completed, and the outer end of the flow guide seat 35 is engaged with the inner side of the engaging groove 12 to maximize the raw material discharge area. The support guide platform 36 scrapes off the raw material attached to the outside of the piston rod when the flow regulating hand rod 33 is reset, and at the same time supports the flow regulating hand rod 33 to ensure its working stability.

[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9, a gelled solid material storage bin with anti-clogging for material discharge and a method of using the same; It includes a lubricating flow-promoting component, a flow-adjusting and anti-blocking component and a feeding controller 8. The outer end of the hollow long rod 37 is provided with a lubricating flow-promoting component. The connecting plate 39 is installed at the other end of the hollow long rod 37. The scraper plate 40 is installed at the outer end of the connecting plate 39. The oil delivery head 42 is installed at the outer center of the connecting plate 39, and the input end of the oil delivery head 42 is located inside the hollow long rod 37. The lubricating liquid guide pad 44 is installed at the outer center of the connecting plate 39, and the lubricating liquid guide pad 44 is located outside the oil delivery head 42. The inner side of the feeding port 29 is provided with a flow-adjusting and anti-blocking component. A material unloading controller 8 is installed on the outside of the raw material storage bin 1. The material unloading controller 8 is composed of a material loading drive module, a material replenishing drive module and a temperature and humidity control module. The material loading drive module is electrically connected to the anti-blocking motor 26, the oil supply device 10, the heater 9, the flow regulating anti-blocking component and the electric control valve 31. The material replenishing drive module is electrically connected to the flip motor 15. The temperature and humidity control module is used to receive the output signal of the temperature and humidity sensor 49. The temperature and humidity control module is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity comparison unit; After the lubricating flow-promoting component lubricates the inner wall of the gathering storage hopper 4, the lubricating wiping component smoothes the applied lubricating oil. The lubricant can reduce the friction coefficient between the gelled solid material and the inner wall of the storage bin, allowing the raw material to flow out of the storage bin more smoothly. During the falling process of the gelled solid raw material, the flow regulating and anti-blocking component further changes the flow speed and direction of the raw material. The lubricating flow-promoting component cooperates with the gelled solid raw material to assist in guiding the feeding process of the raw material, which greatly improves the feeding rate. The feeding controller 8 electrically drives and controls the anti-blocking motor 26, the oil supply device 10, the heater 9, the flow regulating and anti-blocking component, the electric control valve 31 and the flip motor 15 through the feeding drive module and the replenishing drive module. The temperature and humidity control module is used to receive the output signal of the temperature and humidity sensor 49 and compare it with the temperature and humidity comparison unit. According to the temperature and humidity comparison result, the feeding controller 8 controls the working state and power of the temperature and humidity adjustment elements inside the raw material storage bin 1.

[0032] The method for using the gelled solid material storage bin comprises the following steps: Step S1, after the electric control valve 31 is opened, the gelled solid raw material in the raw material storage bin 1 flows downward, and the anti-blocking motor 26 drives the turnover rod 27 to rotate, so that the centrifugal head 28 and the lubricating flow-promoting component continue to rotate axially; Step S2, the flow regulating lever 33 drives the flow regulating plate 34 and the flow guide seat 35 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and the flow regulating plate 34 and the flow guide seat 35 are adjusted in position inside the discharge port 29 to adjust the flow speed and flow direction of the gelled solid raw material to prevent the discharge port 29 from being blocked; Step S3, during the discharge of the gelled solid raw material, the external gas enters the raw material storage bin 1 after dust removal, filtration and moisture adsorption treatment, and the heater 9 heats the internal environment of the raw material storage bin 1 to prevent the raw material from being damp and blocked due to excessive humidity in the raw material storage bin 1.

[0033] In step S1, the following steps are also included: Step S11, during the rotation of the fastening plate 39, the scraper plate 40 preliminarily scrapes the raw materials on the inner wall of the raw material storage bin 1, and the oil supply device 10 supplies lubricant into the hollow long rod 37; Step S12, the lubricating oil continues to flow and is absorbed by the lubricating liquid-conducting pad 44, the lubricating liquid-conducting pad 44 applies lubricant to the inner wall of the raw material storage bin 1, and the lubricating wiping component smoothes the applied lubricating oil to reduce the viscosity of the raw material and increase the material discharge rate.

[0034] Working principle: When using this device, first, after the electric control valve 31 is opened, the gelled solid raw material in the raw material storage bin 1 flows downward, the anti-blocking motor 26 drives the turnover rod 27 to rotate, so that the centrifugal head 28 and the lubricating flow-promoting component continue to rotate axially, and during the rotation of the connecting plate 39, the scraper plate 40 preliminarily scrapes the raw material on the inner wall of the raw material storage bin 1, and the oil supply device 10 supplies lubricant to the hollow long rod 37. The lubricating oil continues to flow and is absorbed by the lubricating liquid guide pad 44, and the lubricating liquid guide pad 44 applies lubricant to the inner wall of the raw material storage bin 1, and the lubricating wiping component smoothes the applied lubricating oil, thereby reducing the viscosity of the raw material and increasing the material discharge rate; The flow regulating lever 33 drives the flow regulating plate 34 and the flow guide seat 35 to perform reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction. The flow regulating plate 34 and the flow guide seat 35 are adjusted in position on the inner side of the discharge port 29 to adjust the flow speed and direction of the gelled solid raw materials to prevent the discharge port 29 from being blocked. During the discharge of the gelled solid raw materials, the external gas enters the raw material storage bin 1 after dust removal, filtration and moisture adsorption. The heater 9 heats the internal environment of the raw material storage bin 1 to prevent the raw material from being damp and blocked due to excessive humidity in the raw material storage bin 1.

[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A gelled solid material raw material storage bin with anti-clogging material discharge, comprising a raw material storage bin (1), a horizontal plate (6) and a fixing ring (7), characterized in that: A gathering storage hopper (4) is installed at the bottom end of the raw material storage bin (1), a horizontal plate (6) is installed on the inner wall of the raw material storage bin (1), an anti-blocking motor (26) is installed at the center position of the top of the horizontal plate (6), a horizontal opening (25) is symmetrically opened through the top of the horizontal plate (6), a turnover rod (27) is installed at the output end of the anti-blocking motor (26), a centrifugal head (28) is installed at the bottom end of the turnover rod (27), a fixed collar (7) is sleeved on the outer side of the turnover rod (27), and a hollow long rod (37) is installed at the outer end of the fixed collar (7); The outer end of the hollow long rod (37) is provided with a lubricating flow-promoting component, and the lubricating flow-promoting component comprises a connecting plate (39), a scraper plate (40), an oil delivery head (42) and a lubricating liquid guiding pad (44). The connecting plate (39) is mounted on the other end of the hollow long rod (37), the scraper plate (40) is mounted on the outer end of the connecting plate (39), the oil delivery head (42) is mounted at the outer center position of the connecting plate (39), and the input end of the oil delivery head (42) is located inside the hollow long rod (37), and the lubricating liquid guiding pad (44) is mounted at the outer center position of the connecting plate (39), and the lubricating liquid guiding pad (44) is located on the outer side of the oil delivery head (42).

2. The anti-clogging gelled solid material storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material shielding frame (41) is installed on the top of the connecting plate (39), a lubricating flow pipe (38) is installed on the outer side of the hollow long rod (37), an oil supply device (10) is installed on the outer side of the raw material storage bin (1), and the output end of the oil supply device (10) is connected to the input end of the lubricating flow pipe (38), and a limiting frame (43) is installed on the outer side of the connecting plate (39), and the limiting frame (43) is used to limit the lubricating liquid guide pad (44).

3. The anti-clogging gelled solid raw material storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lubricating wiping assembly is arranged on the outer side of the connecting plate (39), and the lubricating wiping assembly comprises an adjusting frame (45), a damping device (46), a pressing plate (47) and a lubricating wiping pad (48); the adjusting frame (45) is symmetrically mounted on the outer side of the connecting plate (39); the damping device (46) is mounted on the inner wall of the adjusting frame (45); the pressing plate (47) is mounted on the telescopic end of the damping device (46), and the outer end of the pressing plate (47) slides on the inner side of the adjusting frame (45); the lubricating wiping pad (48) is mounted on the outer end of the pressing plate (47), and the lubricating wiping pad (48) is in contact with the inner wall of the gathering storage bucket (4).

4. The anti-clogging gelled solid raw material storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solid material adding frame (2) is installed on the top of the raw material storage bin (1), a turning groove (13) is provided on the top of the solid material adding frame (2), a turning roller (14) is installed on the inner side of the turning groove (13) via a bearing, a turning cover (3) is installed on the outer end of the turning roller (14), a turning motor (15) is installed on the outer side of the solid material adding frame (2), and the output end of the turning motor (15) is connected to the input end of the turning roller (14), a vent (16) is provided through the top of the turning cover (3), a dust filter (17) is installed on the inner side of the vent (16), and a threaded ring (18) is installed on the inner side of the top of the turning cover (3), and the threaded ring (18) is located at the outer end of the vent (16).

5. The anti-clogging gelled solid material storage bin for material discharge according to claim 4, characterized in that: A moisture absorbing cylinder (19) is installed on the outer side of the threaded ring (18), an external thread (20) is provided on the outer side of the moisture absorbing cylinder (19), and the moisture absorbing cylinder (19) is threadedly connected to the threaded ring (18) via the external thread (20), moisture absorbing particles (21) are installed on the inner side of the moisture absorbing cylinder (19), a threaded retaining ring (22) is installed at the bottom end of the moisture absorbing cylinder (19), and a particle retaining net (23) is installed on the inner side of the threaded retaining ring (22), a heater (9) is installed on the inner wall of the raw material storage bin (1), and a temperature and humidity sensor (49) is installed on the inner wall of the raw material storage bin (1).

6. The anti-clogging gelled solid material storage bin for material discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the raw material storage bin (1) is provided with a bottom opening (11), the bottom end of the gathering storage hopper (4) is provided with a sealed material discharge frame (5), the outer side of the sealed material discharge frame (5) is provided with a mounting side plate (24), the top of the sealed material discharge frame (5) is provided with a material discharge port (29), and the material discharge port (29) is communicated with the bottom opening (11), a collecting cover (30) is provided on the inner wall of the sealed material discharge frame (5), and an electric control valve (31) is provided at the bottom end of the collecting cover (30).

7. The anti-clogging gelled solid raw material storage bin according to claim 6, characterized in that: A flow regulating and anti-blocking component is arranged on the inner side of the discharge port (29), and the flow regulating and anti-blocking component comprises a driving groove (32), a flow regulating handle (33), a flow regulating plate (34) and a flow guide seat (35); the driving groove (32) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the discharge port (29); the flow regulating handle (33) is mounted on the inner wall of the driving groove (32); the flow regulating plate (34) is mounted on the telescopic end of the flow regulating handle (33); the flow guide seat (35) is mounted on the top of the flow regulating plate (34); an engaging groove (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom opening (11), and the engaging groove (12) cooperates with the flow guide seat (35); a supporting guide platform (36) is installed on the bottom wall of the driving groove (32), and the top of the supporting guide platform (36) is connected to the bottom of the flow regulating handle (33).

8. The anti-clogging gelled solid material storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material unloading controller (8) is installed on the outside of the raw material storage bin (1), and the material unloading controller (8) is composed of a material loading drive module, a material replenishing drive module and a temperature and humidity control module. The material loading drive module is electrically connected to the anti-blocking motor (26), the oil supply device (10), the heater (9), the flow regulating anti-blocking component and the electric control valve (31), the material replenishing drive module is electrically connected to the flip motor (15), and the temperature and humidity control module is used to receive the output signal of the temperature and humidity sensor (49). The temperature and humidity control module is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity comparison unit.

9. A method for using a gelled solid raw material storage bin with anti-clogging when feeding, applicable to a gelled solid raw material storage bin with anti-clogging when feeding according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The method for using the gelled solid material storage bin comprises the following steps: Step S1, after the electric control valve (31) is opened, the gelled solid raw material in the raw material storage bin (1) flows downward, and the anti-blocking motor (26) drives the turnover rod (27) to rotate, causing the centrifugal head (28) and the lubricating flow-promoting component to continuously rotate axially; Step S2, the flow regulating lever (33) operates to drive the flow regulating plate (34) and the flow guide seat (35) to perform reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, and the flow regulating plate (34) and the flow guide seat (35) are adjusted in position inside the discharge port (29) to adjust the flow speed and flow direction of the gelled solid raw material to prevent the discharge port (29) from being blocked; Step S3: During the discharge of the gelled solid raw material, the external air enters the raw material storage bin (1) after dust removal, filtration and moisture adsorption treatment. The heater (9) heats the internal environment of the raw material storage bin (1) to prevent the raw material from being damp and clogged due to excessive humidity in the raw material storage bin (1).

10. The method for using the anti-clogging gelled solid raw material storage bin according to claim 9, characterized in that: In the step S1, the following steps are also included: Step S11, during the rotation of the fastening plate (39), the scraper plate (40) preliminarily scrapes the raw materials on the inner wall of the raw material storage bin (1), and the oil supply device (10) supplies lubricant into the hollow long rod (37); Step S12: the lubricating oil continues to flow and is absorbed by the lubricating liquid guiding pad (44); the lubricating liquid guiding pad (44) applies lubricant to the inner wall of the raw material storage bin (1); the lubricating wiping component smoothes the applied lubricating oil, thereby reducing the viscosity of the raw material and increasing the material discharge rate.

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