Metal recovery device and recovery method for LED metal electrode
By designing a metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes, including conveying, filtration and driving mechanisms, the problems of low automation and low recycling efficiency in the prior art are solved, and efficient and continuous metal recovery operations are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411932821.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing LED metal electrode metal electrode metal recycling devices have low degree of automation, low recycling efficiency, poor equipment integrity, resulting in time-consuming and laborious transportation of raw materials and inconvenient operation.
A metal recovery device including a base, a conveying mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a driving mechanism is designed. By switching positions of the conveying grooves in the rotating column, the electrode metal is recovered and transported; the filtering mechanism discharges undissolved raw materials during the conveying groove switching process, and filters and outputs after settlement; the driving mechanism links the filtering mechanism to perform solid output and liquid circulation operations.
It improves the degree of automation of metal recycling and processing, realizes continuous recycling of electrode metals, reduces the number of raw materials transport, and improves recycling efficiency and equipment integrity.
Smart Images

Figure CN119753327A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal recovery, and in particular to a metal recovery device and a recovery method for LED metal electrodes. Background Art
[0002] In the LED industry, the production of chip electrodes requires the deposition of multiple metals onto certain parts of the chip through a vapor deposition process. After production is completed, the mixed metals in the rest of the chip and the mixed metals remaining in the vapor deposition equipment need to be recycled. For example, it can be mixed metal waste containing gold, nickel, cobalt, tungsten and lithium. The recycling of these metal wastes can greatly improve the utilization rate of raw materials and reduce enterprise costs.
[0003] The existing metal recovery equipment for LED metal electrodes has a low degree of automation. During the dissolution, precipitation and recovery of metals, multiple sets of processing equipment need to be switched and used. The equipment has poor integrity, the transportation of raw materials is time-consuming and labor-intensive, the operation is not convenient, and the overall recovery and processing efficiency is low. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a metal recovery device and a recovery method for LED metal electrodes, which are convenient for improving the automation level of metal recovery processing and improving the recovery efficiency, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes, comprising a base, a conveying mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the base, the conveying mechanism comprises a rotating column rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and eight groups of conveying grooves are evenly arranged in the rotating column, which are used to drive the rotating column to rotate and switch the position of the conveying groove to realize the recovery and conveying operation of the electrode metal. The filtering mechanism is provided with two groups and both are installed on the base, which are used to discharge the undissolved electrode raw material first during the switching of the conveying groove, and then filter and output the dissolved metal after sedimentation. The driving mechanism is installed on the base, which is used to link the filtering mechanism to output solids and circulate liquids during the switching of the conveying groove, so as to improve the automation degree of metal recovery processing and improve the recovery efficiency.
[0006] Preferably, the conveying mechanism also includes a top plate and a bottom plate fixedly installed in the fixed cylinder, the top plate and the bottom plate are respectively rotatably fitted with the upper and lower sides of the rotating column, the upper inner wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, a feed hopper for inputting electrode raw materials is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, a first input tank for inputting sedimentation liquid is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and a second input tank for inputting dissolved liquid is fixedly connected to the fixed plate. A conveying member for feeding control is provided in the fixed cylinder, which is convenient for switching the position of the conveying trough by driving the rotating column to rotate, thereby realizing the recovery and conveying operation of the electrode metal.
[0007] Preferably, the conveying member includes a rotating disk rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate and the top surface of the top plate, eight groups of first threaded holes and second threaded holes are provided on the rotating disk, and two groups of conveying ports that can be connected to the first threaded holes and the second threaded holes are provided on the top plate. The top end of the first threaded hole can be connected to the bottom end of the feed hopper, and the bottom ends of the first input tank and the second input tank can be connected to the top end of the second threaded hole. The driving mechanism is used to drive the rotating column and the rotating disk to rotate synchronously to facilitate feeding control.
[0008] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a first pipe, a second pipe and an output pipe fixedly installed under the bottom plate, the output pipe is located between the first pipe and the second pipe, the first pipe, the output pipe and the second pipe can be simultaneously connected to the bottom ends of three groups of adjacent conveying troughs, two groups of filtering mechanisms are arranged adjacent to each other, and a filter element for conveying the liquid in the first pipe to the second pipe is provided in the base, so as to first discharge the undissolved electrode raw material and then filter and output the dissolved metal after sedimentation during the switching of the conveying troughs.
[0009] Preferably, the filter element includes a filter screen fixedly mounted on the top of the first pipe, the first pipe and the second pipe are respectively fixedly connected with a first one-way valve, the base is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe connected with the first pipe and the second pipe, the first one-way valve is used to control the fluid to flow from the conveying groove into the first pipe in one direction, and then pass through the connecting pipe and then flow into another group of the conveying grooves through the second pipe, and the connecting pipe is provided with a pumping part for liquid transportation, so as to facilitate the transportation of the liquid in the first pipe to the second pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the pumping member includes a driving plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe, and a plurality of second one-way valves for controlling the unidirectional flow of fluid from one side of the first pipe to one side of the second pipe are fixedly connected to the driving plate. A driving rod is fixedly connected to the side of the driving plate, and the driving rod passes through one end of the connecting pipe and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe. The driving mechanism is used to drive the driving rods on both sides to push and pull reciprocally to facilitate liquid transportation.
[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the base, the output end of the driving motor is coaxially fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the driving shaft passes through the bottom plate and the top plate, and is rotatably connected to the bottom plate and the top plate, the driving shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating column and the rotating disk, a swing rod is rotatably connected to the base, two sets of driving grooves are provided on the swing rod, a driving block slidingly connected to the inner wall of the driving groove is fixedly connected to the driving rod, and a driving member for driving the swing rod to swing back and forth is provided on the driving shaft, so as to facilitate the linkage of the filtering mechanism to output solids and circulate liquids in the process of driving the conveying groove to switch.
[0012] Preferably, the driving member includes a driving disk rotatably connected to the base, a driving wheel is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving shaft, a driven wheel is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving disk, the radius of the driving wheel is larger than the radius of the driven wheel, the outer wall of the driving wheel is transmission-connected to a transmission belt transmission-connected to the driven wheel, and a connecting rod rotatably connected to the swing rod at a non-center position at the bottom of the driving disk, so as to drive the swing rod to swing back and forth.
[0013] Preferably, the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are both threadedly connected with a threaded tube for adjusting the inner wall aperture size, the top plate, the rotating disk and the fixed plate are respectively provided with exhaust holes for exhaust, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic oscillator to facilitate improving the efficiency of the processing operation.
[0014] A recycling method for a metal recycling device for LED metal electrodes, comprising the following steps: S1. The electrode raw material is input into the dissolving liquid in the conveying tank at a fixed position through the conveying mechanism, and the rotating column is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate and switch the conveying tank; S2. The undissolved electrode raw material is first discharged through the filtering mechanism, and then the sedimentation liquid is added to the filtered solution through the conveying mechanism, and then the precipitated metal is filtered and output through the filtering mechanism; S3. The filtered solution is circulated to the conveying tank for recycling through the filtering mechanism, and the required amount of dissolved solution is added to the conveying tank through the conveying mechanism, and the conveying tank is switched to the position of the electrode raw material input again for raw material input; S4. This process repeats itself to achieve the continuous recycling function of electrode metals, separate and output different precipitates, and recycle the solution raw materials.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides a metal recovery device and recovery method for LED metal electrodes, which solve the problems of low recovery efficiency, low utilization rate, low automation and high comprehensive cost of the existing simple recovery method for LED electrode metals. The conveying mechanism drives the rotating column to rotate, switches the position of the conveying slot, and realizes the recovery and delivery operation of the electrode metal. The filtering mechanism discharges the undissolved electrode raw material in the process of switching the conveying slot, and then the dissolved metal is filtered and output after sedimentation. The driving mechanism drives the conveying slot to switch and links the filtering mechanism to output solids and circulate liquids. The device has a high degree of automation and can continuously perform the circulation recovery operation of the electrode metal without frequent transportation and delivery of the raw materials. The structural integrity is strong, and the metal recovery efficiency of the LED metal electrode is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified image of area A; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of area B; Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the local structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the filtering mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the filtering mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of area C.
[0017] In the figure: 1, base; 2, fixed cylinder; 3, rotating column; 4, conveying trough; 5, top plate; 6, bottom plate; 7, fixed plate; 8, hopper; 9, first input tank; 10, second input tank; 11, rotating disk; 12, first threaded hole; 13, second threaded hole; 14, conveying port; 15, first pipeline; 16, second pipeline; 17, output pipe; 18, filter; 19, first one-way valve; 20, connecting pipe; 21, driving plate; 22, second one-way valve; 23, driving rod; 24, driving motor; 25, driving shaft; 26, swing rod; 27, driving trough; 28, driving block; 29, driving disk; 30, driving wheel; 31, driven wheel; 32, transmission belt; 33, connecting rod; 34, threaded pipe; 35, exhaust hole; 36, ultrasonic oscillator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 The figure shows a metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes, comprising a base 1, a conveying mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a driving mechanism. A fixed cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The conveying mechanism comprises a rotating column 3 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 2. Eight groups of conveying grooves 4 are evenly arranged in the rotating column 3, which are used to drive the rotating column 3 to rotate and switch the position of the conveying groove 4 to realize the recovery and conveying operation of the electrode metal. Two groups of filtering mechanisms are provided and both are installed on the base 1, which are used to discharge the undissolved electrode raw materials first during the switching of the conveying groove 4, and then filter and output the dissolved metal after sedimentation. The driving mechanism is installed on the base 1, which is used to link the filtering mechanism to output solids and circulate liquids during the switching of the conveying groove 4.
[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 , a recycling method of a metal recycling device for LED metal electrodes shown in the figure comprises the following steps: S1. The electrode raw material is input into the dissolving liquid in the conveying tank 4 at a fixed position through the conveying mechanism, and the rotating column 3 is driven by the driving mechanism so that the conveying tank 4 is rotated and switched; S2. The undissolved electrode raw material is first discharged through the filtering mechanism, and then the sedimentation liquid is added to the filtered solution through the conveying mechanism, and then the precipitated metal is filtered and output through the filtering mechanism; S3. The filtered solution is circulated to the conveying tank 4 for recycling through the filtering mechanism, and the required amount of dissolved solution is added to the conveying tank 4 through the conveying mechanism, and the conveying tank 4 is switched to the position of the electrode raw material input again for raw material input; S4. This process repeats itself to achieve the continuous recycling function of electrode metals, separate and output different precipitates, and recycle the solution raw materials.
[0021] In this embodiment, the dissolving liquid is transported by the conveying groove 4 in the rotating column 3, and the electrode raw material is input into the dissolving liquid in the conveying groove 4 by the conveying mechanism at the set position, the dissolving liquid dissolves the metal required to be separated on the electrode surface, the rotating column 3 is driven by the driving mechanism to make the conveying groove 4 rotate and switch, the undissolved electrode raw material is first discharged by the filtering mechanism, and then the sedimentation liquid is added to the filtered solution by the conveying mechanism, and then the precipitated metal is filtered and output by the filtering mechanism, and the filtered solution is circulated to the conveying groove 4 by the filtering mechanism for recycling, and the required amount of dissolving liquid is added to the conveying groove 4 by the conveying mechanism, and the conveying groove 4 is switched to the position of the electrode raw material input again for raw material input, and so on and so forth, so as to realize the cyclic continuous recovery function of the electrode metal, separate and output different precipitates, and recycle the solution raw material. The device has a high degree of automation and can continuously perform the cyclic recovery operation of the electrode metal without the need for frequent transportation and delivery of the raw materials. The structural integrity is strong, and the metal recovery efficiency of the LED metal electrode is improved.
[0022] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 The present embodiment further illustrates the first embodiment. The conveying mechanism shown in the figure also includes a top plate 5 and a bottom plate 6 fixedly installed in the fixed cylinder 2. The top plate 5 and the bottom plate 6 are respectively rotatably fitted with the upper and lower sides of the rotating column 3. A fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the fixed cylinder 2. A feed hopper 8 for inputting electrode raw materials is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 7. A first input tank 9 for inputting sedimentation liquid is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 7. A second input tank 10 for inputting dissolving liquid is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 7. A conveying member for feeding control is provided in the fixed cylinder 2.
[0023] The conveying member includes a rotating disk 11 rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate 7 and the top surface of the top plate 5, and eight groups of first threaded holes 12 and second threaded holes 13 are provided on the rotating disk 11. The first threaded holes 12 and the second threaded holes 13 are threadedly connected with threaded tubes 34 for adjusting the inner wall aperture size. Two groups of conveying ports 14 that can be connected to the first threaded holes 12 and the second threaded holes 13 are provided on the top plate 5. The top end of the first threaded hole 12 can be connected to the bottom end of the feed hopper 8, and the bottom ends of the first input tank 9 and the second input tank 10 can be connected to the top end of the second threaded hole 13. The driving mechanism is used to drive the rotating column 3 and the rotating disk 11 to rotate synchronously. Exhaust holes 35 for exhaust are respectively provided on the top plate 5, the rotating disk 11 and the fixed plate 7, and an ultrasonic oscillator 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 6.
[0024] The filtering mechanism includes a first pipe 15, a second pipe 16 and an output pipe 17 fixedly installed below the bottom plate 6. The output pipe 17 is located between the first pipe 15 and the second pipe 16. The first pipe 15, the output pipe 17 and the second pipe 16 can be simultaneously connected to the bottom ends of three groups of adjacent conveying grooves 4. The two groups of filtering mechanisms are arranged adjacent to each other, and a filtering element for conveying the liquid in the first pipe 15 to the second pipe 16 is provided in the base 1.
[0025] The filter element includes a filter screen 18 fixedly installed on the top of the first pipe 15, and a first one-way valve 19 is fixedly connected to the first pipe 15 and the second pipe 16 respectively. A connecting pipe 20 connected to the first pipe 15 and the second pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The first one-way valve 19 is used to control the one-way flow of fluid from the conveying groove 4 into the first pipe 15, and then through the connecting pipe 20 and then into another group of conveying grooves 4 through the second pipe 16. A pumping component for liquid transportation is provided in the connecting pipe 20.
[0026] The pumping member includes a driving plate 21 which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 20, and a plurality of second one-way valves 22 for controlling the unidirectional flow of the fluid from the first pipe 15 to the second pipe 16 are fixedly connected to the driving plate 21. A driving rod 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the driving plate 21. The driving rod 23 passes through one end of the connecting pipe 20 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 20. The driving mechanism is used to drive the driving rods 23 on both sides to push and pull back and forth.
[0027] The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 24 fixedly mounted on the base 1, and the model of the driving motor 24 is preferably Y80M1-2. The output end of the driving motor 24 is coaxially fixedly connected with a driving shaft 25, and the driving shaft 25 passes through the bottom plate 6 and the top plate 5, and is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 6 and the top plate 5. The driving shaft 25 is coaxially fixedly connected with the rotating column 3 and the rotating disk 11. A swing rod 26 is rotatably connected to the base 1, and two groups of driving grooves 27 are provided on the swing rod 26. A driving block 28 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the driving groove 27 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 23, and a driving member for driving the swing rod 26 to swing back and forth is provided on the driving shaft 25.
[0028] The driving member includes a driving disk 29 rotatably connected to the base 1, a driving wheel 30 is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving shaft 25, a driven wheel 31 is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving disk 29, the radius of the driving wheel 30 is larger than the radius of the driven wheel 31, the outer wall of the driving wheel 30 is transmission-connected to a transmission belt 32 transmission-connected to the driven wheel 31, and a connecting rod 33 rotationally connected to the swing rod 26 is rotatably connected to the bottom non-center position of the driving disk 29.
[0029] In this embodiment, by briefly describing the state of one group of conveying troughs 4 during one rotation, the conveying processing states of the materials in the remaining seven groups of conveying troughs 4 will perform the same operation in sequence during the process of the rotating column 3 rotating one rotation. The LED metal electrode with recycling is loaded into the hopper 8, the sedimentation liquid is loaded into the first input tank 9, and the dissolving liquid is loaded into the second input tank 10. The driving motor 24 drives the driving shaft 25 to rotate, so that the rotating column 3 and the rotating disk 11 rotate synchronously. The description starts from when the conveying trough 4 rotates to the bottom of the second input tank 10. At this time, the liquid at the bottom of the second input tank 10 flows into the corresponding second threaded hole. 13, and then the rotating column 3 drives the conveying trough 4 to rotate 45°, so that the first threaded hole 12 can be rotated to the bottom of the hopper 8, and a set amount of LED metal electrode raw material falls into the threaded tube 34 in the first threaded hole 12, and then the conveying trough 4 is rotated 45°. At this time, the upper end of the conveying trough 4 is connected with a group of conveying ports 14, and the raw materials in the first threaded hole 12 and the second threaded hole 13 above fall into the liquid in the conveying trough 4 through the conveying ports 14. The liquid is vibrated by the ultrasonic oscillator 36 at the bottom to improve the contact reaction efficiency between the dissolving liquid and the surface of the raw material, and the metal required on the surface of the LED metal electrode is dissolved.
[0030] After that, the conveying trough 4 is driven to rotate 45 degrees. At this time, the bottom of the conveying trough 4 is connected to one of the first pipes 15. When the driving motor 24 drives the driving shaft 25 to rotate, the driving wheel 30 drives the driven wheel 31 to rotate through the transmission belt 32. The driven wheel 31 drives the driving disk 29 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 33 pushes and pulls the swing rod 26 back and forth. The swing rod 26 rotates around the central axis, so that the driving grooves 27 at both ends drive the driving blocks 28 to move, and the driving blocks 28 drive the driving rod 23 to slide back and forth with the driving plate 21 in the connecting pipe 20. When the driving plate 2 When the driving plate 21 slides toward the first pipeline 15, the liquid in the connecting pipe 20 flows into the connecting pipe 20 near the second pipeline 16 through the second one-way valve 22. When the driving plate 21 slides toward the second pipeline 16, the driving plate 21 pushes the liquid in the connecting pipe 20 into the second pipeline 16 and transports it to the upper connected conveying groove 4 through the first one-way valve 19. At the same time, the liquid in the first pipeline 15 and the conveying groove 4 on the upper side of the first pipeline 15 is transported to the lower connecting pipe 20 through the filter screen 18 and the first one-way valve 19 for storage. At this time, only undissolved LED raw materials are left in the conveying groove 4.
[0031] As the conveying trough 4 continues to rotate 45°, the undissolved raw materials inside are rotated into the first group of output pipes 17 and discharged downwardly. At this time, the second threaded hole 13 above the conveying trough 4 is connected with the bottom end of the first input tank 9, and a set amount of sedimentation liquid is input into the second threaded hole 13 for storage. Then the conveying trough 4 is rotated 45° again to be connected with the top end of the second pipeline 16. At the same time, the top end of the conveying trough 4 is connected with the bottom end of another group of conveying ports 14. Under the push of the driving plate 21, the dissolved liquid and dissolved metal in the other group and the first pipeline 15 are transported to the conveying trough 4. At the same time, the sedimentation liquid in the second threaded hole 13 will also fall into the conveying trough 4 through the conveying port 14, mix with the dissolved metal, and cause the metal to be precipitated.
[0032] Then, the conveying trough 4 is controlled to rotate 45° so that its bottom end is connected to another group of first pipes 15. The liquid in the conveying trough 4 is pumped into the conveying trough 4 on the upper side of the second pipe 16 through the reciprocating movement of the driving plate 21. Only the required metal after precipitation remains in the conveying trough 4. The conveying trough 4 is controlled to rotate 45° so that its bottom end is connected to another group of output pipes 17. The metal precipitation in the conveying trough 4 is output through the output pipe 17. At this time, the second threaded hole 13 on the upper side of the conveying trough 4 is connected to the second input tank 10 again to perform quantitative input of the dissolved liquid. The conveying trough 4 is controlled to rotate 45° so that the conveying trough 4 The bottom end is connected with another group of second pipes 16, so that the liquid pumped by the first pipe 15 on the other side can be input into the conveying trough 4 through the connecting pipe 20 for recycling. At the same time, the first threaded hole 12 at the upper end of the conveying trough 4 is connected with the bottom end of the feed hopper 8 again for the input of raw materials. As the conveying trough 4 is rotated 45° again and connected with the bottom end of the conveying port 14, the raw materials in the upper first threaded hole 12 and the second threaded hole 13 can be dropped into the liquid in the conveying trough 4 through the conveying port 14 for mixing reaction. This reciprocating operation is switched through eight groups of conveying troughs 4 to achieve the purpose of continuous automatic operation, and the operation is more convenient and efficient.
[0033] It is worth noting that: according to the amount of raw materials to be added each time, a threaded tube 34 with a suitable inner diameter is selected to be screwed into the first threaded hole 12 and the second threaded hole 13, so that the raw materials can be quantitatively input into the first threaded hole 12 and the second threaded hole 13 each time during the rotation of the rotating disk 11, and then transported to the conveying trough 4 for mixing. Since the radius of the driving wheel 30 is much larger than the radius of the driven wheel 31, the driving shaft 25 can drive the driving disk 29 to rotate 360° when driving the rotating column 3 to rotate 45°, so that the driving plate 21 performs a complete reciprocating movement to complete the sequential pumping and filtering operation of the liquid.
[0034] Among them, in order to ensure the air pressure balance in the conveying trough 4 during the reaction process and the liquid pumping process, each time the conveying trough 4 rotates 45°, the exhaust holes 35 on the top plate 5, the rotating disk 11 and the fixed plate 7 will be connected for a period of time. At the same time, in order to prevent a certain amount of liquid from being taken away during the precipitation discharge process so that the amount of liquid in the conveying trough 4 continues to decrease, an external input pipe can be connected to the upper end position of a group of exhaust holes 35 to supplement the liquid and ensure the balance and sufficiency of the liquid amount inside the conveying trough 4, so that the dissolved liquid and the raw materials can be fully mixed and contacted inside for reaction.
[0035] When the delivery amounts of the dissolving liquid and the settling liquid are different, another set of second threaded holes 13 can be provided, so that the two sets of second threaded holes 13 are connected to the bottom ends of the first input tank 9 and the second input tank 10 respectively as the rotating disk 11 rotates, thereby completing the separate input operations of the liquid raw materials. The selection of the dissolving liquid and the settling liquid varies according to the types of metals to be dissolved, and can be flexibly controlled and adjusted.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a fixing cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1); Also includes: A conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprising a rotating column (3) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (2), eight groups of conveying grooves (4) being evenly arranged in the rotating column (3), and being used for driving the rotating column (3) to rotate and switching the positions of the conveying grooves (4) to realize the recovery and conveying operation of the electrode metal; A filtering mechanism, wherein two groups of the filtering mechanisms are provided and both are mounted on the base (1), and are used to discharge undissolved electrode raw materials during the switching process of the conveying trough (4), and then filter and output the dissolved metal after sedimentation; A driving mechanism is mounted on the base (1) and is used to drive the conveying trough (4) to switch and thereby link the filtering mechanism to perform solid output and liquid circulation operations.
2. The metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism also includes a top plate (5) and a bottom plate (6) fixedly mounted in the fixed cylinder (2); the top plate (5) and the bottom plate (6) are respectively rotatably fitted with the upper and lower sides of the rotating column (3); a fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the fixed cylinder (2); a feed hopper (8) for inputting electrode raw materials is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (7); a first input tank (9) for inputting sedimentation liquid is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (7); a second input tank (10) for inputting dissolving liquid is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (7); and a conveying member for controlling the input of materials is provided in the fixed cylinder (2).
3. The metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying member comprises a rotating disk (11) rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate (7) and the top surface of the top plate (5); the rotating disk (11) is provided with eight groups of first threaded holes (12) and second threaded holes (13); the top plate (5) is provided with two groups of conveying ports (14) capable of communicating with the first threaded holes (12) and the second threaded holes (13); the top end of the first threaded hole (12) can be connected to the bottom end of the feed hopper (8); the bottom ends of the first input tank (9) and the second input tank (10) can be connected to the top end of the second threaded hole (13); and the driving mechanism is used to drive the rotating column (3) and the rotating disk (11) to rotate synchronously.
4. The metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism comprises a first pipe (15), a second pipe (16) and an output pipe (17) fixedly mounted below the bottom plate (6); the output pipe (17) is located between the first pipe (15) and the second pipe (16); the first pipe (15), the output pipe (17) and the second pipe (16) can be simultaneously connected to the bottom ends of three groups of adjacent conveying grooves (4); two groups of filtering mechanisms are arranged adjacent to each other; and a filtering element for conveying liquid in the first pipe (15) to the second pipe (16) is provided in the base (1).
5. The metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter element comprises a filter screen (18) fixedly mounted on the top of the first pipe (15); the first pipe (15) and the second pipe (16) are respectively fixedly connected with a first one-way valve (19); the base (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (20) connected with the first pipe (15) and the second pipe (16); the first one-way valve (19) is used to control the one-way flow of fluid from the conveying groove (4) into the first pipe (15), and then into another group of the conveying grooves (4) through the connecting pipe (20) and the second pipe (16); and a pumping member for conveying liquid is provided in the connecting pipe (20).
6. The metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pumping member comprises a driving plate (21) slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe (20); a plurality of second one-way valves (22) for controlling the one-way flow of fluid from one side of the first pipe (15) to one side of the second pipe (16) are fixedly connected to the driving plate (21); a driving rod (23) is fixedly connected to the side of the driving plate (21); the driving rod (23) passes through one end of the connecting pipe (20) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe (20); and the driving mechanism is used to drive the driving rods (23) on both sides to push and pull reciprocatingly.
7. The metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (24) fixedly mounted on the base (1); an output end of the driving motor (24) is coaxially fixedly connected to a driving shaft (25); the driving shaft (25) passes through the bottom plate (6) and the top plate (5) and is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (6) and the top plate (5); the driving shaft (25) is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating column (3) and the rotating disk (11); a swing rod (26) is rotatably connected to the base (1); two groups of driving grooves (27) are formed on the swing rod (26); a driving block (28) slidably connected to the inner wall of the driving groove (27) is fixedly connected to the driving rod (23); and a driving member for driving the swing rod (26) to swing back and forth is provided on the driving shaft (25).
8. The metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a driving disc (29) rotatably connected to the base (1); a driving wheel (30) is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving shaft (25); a driven wheel (31) is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving disc (29); the radius of the driving wheel (30) is greater than the radius of the driven wheel (31); a driving belt (32) is drivingly connected to the driven wheel (31) on the outer wall of the driving wheel (30); and a connecting rod (33) is rotatably connected to the swing rod (26) at a non-center position at the bottom of the driving disc (29).
9. The metal recovery device for LED metal electrodes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first threaded hole (12) and the second threaded hole (13) are both threadedly connected with a threaded tube (34) for adjusting the diameter of the inner wall hole; the top plate (5), the rotating disk (11) and the fixed plate (7) are respectively provided with exhaust holes (35) for exhausting gas; and the bottom plate (6) is fixedly connected with an ultrasonic oscillator (36).
10. A recycling method for a metal recycling device for LED metal electrodes based on any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. The electrode raw material is input into the dissolving liquid in the conveying trough (4) at a fixed position through the conveying mechanism, and the rotating column (3) is driven by the driving mechanism so that the conveying trough (4) is rotated and switched; S2. The undissolved electrode raw material is first discharged through the filtering mechanism, and then the sedimentation liquid is added to the filtered solution through the conveying mechanism, and then the precipitated metal is filtered and output through the filtering mechanism; S3. The filtered solution is circulated to the conveying tank (4) through the filtering mechanism for recycling, and the required amount of dissolved liquid is added to the conveying tank (4) through the conveying mechanism, and the conveying tank (4) is switched to the position of the electrode raw material input for raw material input again; S4. This process repeats itself to achieve the continuous recycling function of electrode metals, separate and output different precipitates, and recycle the solution raw materials.
Citation Information
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