Integrated assembly rapid construction technology for clean operating rooms

Abstract

The invention provides an integrated assembly-type rapid construction process for a clean operating room, which belongs to the technical field of hospital construction and comprises the following steps: construction preparation, determining a specific construction site according to construction drawings, determining that the main body and secondary structures on site have been completed, and confirming that the size of the reserved opening on site is correct; measuring and laying out; model making, firstly establishing a three-dimensional model according to the design dimensions of the drawings, and adjusting the three-dimensional model in combination with the on-site dimensions, and guiding on-site workers to construct through the adjusted three-dimensional model; the construction method of the invention is convenient for installation and disassembly, and the wall panels are installed in a splicing manner, which can be flexibly adjusted according to on-site conditions; at the same time, it can be reused when the hospital is relocated or rebuilt; it is convenient to install, safe and environmentally friendly; the modular structure only needs to be assembled and fixed on site, and almost no on-site pollution and construction waste are generated, which has the effects of environmental protection and resource saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hospital construction, and in particular to an integrated assembly-type rapid construction process for a clean operating room. Background Art

[0002] The decoration requirements of clean areas in hospitals are special, and they must be dust-free, dust-free, corrosion-resistant, moisture-proof, mildew-proof, and easy to clean. During construction, it is necessary to carry out wall gypsum board partition base construction and decoration construction according to the design requirements. The entire construction process takes a relatively long time and is prone to solid waste, raw material processing noise and other problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] The invention provides an integrated assembly-type rapid construction process for a clean operating room to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the clean operating room integrated assembly type rapid construction process provided by the present invention adopts the following technical solution, including the following steps:

[0005] Construction preparation: determine the specific construction site according to the construction drawings, confirm that the main body and secondary structure on site have been completed, and confirm that the size of the reserved opening on site is correct;

[0006] Measurement and setting out;

[0007] Model making: First, build a 3D model according to the design dimensions of the drawing, and adjust the 3D model according to the on-site dimensions. Use the adjusted 3D model to guide on-site workers in construction.

[0008] Order materials;

[0009] Installation of ground keels, which are fixed to the ground through fixings;

[0010] Install the wall panels, fix the wall panels on the ground keels one by one, and connect the adjacent wall panels with bolts;

[0011] Install arc panels at the inner corners of the floor keels to connect the adjacent wall panels at the inner corners;

[0012] Lifting laminar flow hood box;

[0013] Install the ceiling panel, leaving a 20mm gap between the ceiling panel and the laminar flow hood box;

[0014] Install the fan and air filter into the laminar flow hood box;

[0015] Installation arc angle;

[0016] Inject glue into board seams.

[0017] As a further improvement, a convex strip is integrally formed on the top of the floor keel, and a groove cooperating with the convex strip is formed at the bottom of the wall panel.

[0018] As a further improvement, a reinforcement strip is fixedly installed inside the floor keel.

[0019] As a further improvement, reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the outer side of the wall panel.

[0020] As a further improvement, the arc plate is connected to the wall panel by snap fastening.

[0021] As a further improvement, when measuring and laying out, horizontal control lines and elevation lines as well as control lines for electromechanical points on the wall are popped up; horizontal and vertical central control lines are popped up on the ground, the room is squared according to the central control lines and the wall finish line is popped up, and after the wall line is completed, the door opening dimension line is determined according to the dimensions of the drawing; after determining the finished surface dimensions of the room, the top ceiling molding line and the positions of the electromechanical points on the top are popped up according to the dimensions of the drawing.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution of the present invention are as follows:

[0023] 1. The construction method of the present invention is easy to install and dismantle. The wall panels are installed in a splicing manner and can be flexibly adjusted according to on-site conditions. At the same time, they can be reused when the hospital is relocated or rebuilt.

[0024] 2. Easy installation, safe and environmentally friendly; the modular structure only needs to be assembled and fixed on site, and almost no on-site pollution and construction waste are generated, which has the effect of environmental protection and resource conservation.

[0025] 3. Short construction period: The special wall panel connection method only requires assembly and fixing on site, which can be implemented quickly, saving construction costs, ensuring the construction period, and meeting the needs of epidemic prevention and control.

[0026] 4. The clean operating room constructed by the present invention has the advantages of moisture-proof, fire-proof, bacteria-proof, strong metal plate, shock-proof and sound-proof, anti-static, rust-proof, excellent airtightness, etc. It meets the purification technology requirements and fully complies with the prescribed cleanliness standards.

[0027] 5. Compared with the traditional electrolytic steel plate construction method, this construction process reduces the construction of the wall gypsum board partition base; this method can be used for clean spaces such as operating rooms, delivery rooms, and delivery rooms, which can improve construction efficiency by about 70%; a single clean operating room can save a comprehensive cost of about 120,000 yuan and shorten the construction period by about 10 days. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] By reading the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above and other objects, features and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become readily understood. In the accompanying drawings, several embodiments of the present invention are shown in an exemplary and non-limiting manner, and the same or corresponding reference numerals represent the same or corresponding parts, wherein:

[0029] Figure 1 This is a process flow chart of the integrated assembly-type rapid construction process for the clean operating room of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of an operating room of the present invention with an integrated assembly-type rapid construction process for a clean operating room;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the floor keel of the integrated assembly-type rapid construction process of the clean operating room of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wall panel of the clean operating room integrated assembly type rapid construction process of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A.

[0034] Description of reference numerals:

[0035] 1. Wall panel; 101. Slot; 2. Ceiling panel; 3. Arc panel; 4. Floor keel; 401. Raised strip; 402. Reinforcement strip; 5. Arc angle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should know that the embodiments described below are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] In the prior art, the clean area of ​​a hospital is constructed with relatively strict requirements, and is decorated in accordance with the principles of no dust generation, no dust accumulation, corrosion resistance, moisture and mildew resistance, and easy cleaning. When the construction is carried out according to this principle, the entire construction process takes a relatively long time, and is prone to solid waste, raw material processing noise and other problems.

[0038] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts a modular splicing method to reduce the difficulty of on-site construction and reduce the generation of construction waste.

[0039] First of all, make preparations before construction, measure and lay out the lines, and at the same time build a three-dimensional model to guide on-site workers in construction.

[0040] Fix the floor keel to the ground according to the drawn lines. There is a convex strip on the top of the floor keel and a slot matching the convex strip on the bottom of the wall panel. During installation, first fix the first wall panel on the floor keel and provide temporary support for it. Then install adjacent wall panels in sequence. Adjacent wall panels are connected by bolts. Arc panels are used at the concave corners to connect the two adjacent wall panels at the corner. The arc panels are installed with the wall panels by snap-on method. Before installing the arc panels, install reinforcing ribs on the arc panels for further fixation.

[0041] After that, install the laminar flow hood, ceiling panels, etc. in sequence.

[0042] After introducing the basic principle of the present invention, various non-limiting embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. The number of any element in the drawings is for illustration and not for limitation, and any naming is only for distinction and does not have any limiting meaning.

[0043] The principle and spirit of the present invention are explained in detail below with reference to several representative embodiments of the present invention.

[0044] Example 1 of the integrated assembly-type rapid construction process for clean operating rooms provided by the present invention:

[0045] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the following steps are included:

[0046] Construction preparation, determine the specific construction site according to the construction drawings, confirm that the main body and secondary structure on site have been completed, and confirm that the size of the reserved openings on site has been reviewed and verified to be correct; in addition, finally confirm that the mechanical and electrical equipment that needs to be concealed on site has been installed.

[0047] Measure and lay out, pop up the horizontal control line and elevation line as well as the control lines of each electromechanical point on the wall; pop up the horizontal and vertical central control lines on the ground, square the room according to the central control lines and pop up the wall completion line. After the wall line is completed, determine the door opening dimension line according to the size of the drawing; after determining the size of the room completion surface, pop up the top ceiling molding line and the top electromechanical point positions according to the size of the drawing;

[0048] In order to meet the hygiene requirements of the clean operating room and reduce sanitary dead corners, all the internal corners of the room are designed with arc plate 3. According to the principles of prefabricated and modular construction, the site size is divided. The wall and ceiling are made of 1 / 4 arc plate 3 electrolytic steel plate with a radius of 300mm. The back of the steel plate is backed with 10mm thick fireproof gypsum board. Bolts are used to fix the plates. The bottom of the wall panel 1 uses a 100mm high special profile skirting, which is recessed 13mm from the wall panel. At the same time, the installation size and position of the electromechanical equipment and points are determined in combination with the electromechanical drawings, and the points are reserved when placing orders for materials. The ground is leveled with cement-based self-leveling, and the surface layer is made of PVC coiled material. It is turned up along the skirting to the lower edge of the wall panel 1. The internal corners of the wall and floor are treated with arc plate 3 with a radius of 30mm and lined with finished rubber strips.

[0049] Model making, first build a 3D model according to the design dimensions of the drawing, then compare the on-site measurement and layout data with the dimensions of the 3D model, and adjust the model in combination with the on-site dimensions, and determine the installation dimensions and positions of the electromechanical equipment and points in combination with the electromechanical drawings. According to the design requirements, all the inner corners of the operating room are transitioned by large arc plates 3, and the radius of arc plates 3 is 300mm. Browse the completed 3D model online, use the model to let the on-site operators directly understand the design plan, and use the model to guide the construction and processing and production of electrolytic steel plates.

[0050] When placing material orders, 1.2mm thick electrolytic steel plates are used for the wall and ceiling, and 10mm thick fireproof gypsum board is used on the back of wall panel 1. The PVC coils for the floor can be ordered directly according to the site area. Electrolytic steel plates need to be ordered in batches according to the length. The premise of batch orders is modular design. Modular prefabricated products need to be designed by designers and directly assembled after being processed in the factory and shipped to the site. The three-dimensional model is used to decompose, layout, and number the wall and ceiling of the room, and the software is used to count the plates to form a material list for ordering. This ensures both the accuracy and efficiency of the order.

[0051] Installation of ground keel 4: According to the construction drawings and on-site measurement and setting-out dimensions, ground keel 4 (also called ground trough or ground trough profile) is connected and installed with the ground using expansion screws. The expansion screws use M8-10 expansion bolts. The arc plate 3 electrolytic steel plate with a radius of 300mm shall be used at the inner corner;

[0052] A reinforcing strip 402 is fixedly installed inside the floor keel 4 to enhance the strength of the floor keel 4 .

[0053] The wall panels 1 are installed. In this embodiment, the wall panels 1 are made of electrolytic steel plates. The wall panels 1 are fixed to the ground keels 4 in sequence, and adjacent wall panels 1 are connected by bolts.

[0054] Install the arc plate 3, and install the arc plate 3 at the inner corner of the ground keel 4 to connect the adjacent wall panels 1 at the inner corner;

[0055] Lifting laminar flow hood box;

[0056] Install the ceiling panel 2, and reserve a 20 mm gap between the ceiling panel 2 and the laminar flow hood box; reserving an appropriate gap helps to form a uniform air flow distribution, ensuring that the clean air from the high-efficiency filter can flow smoothly to the operating area, reducing eddy currents and dead corners, thereby improving the air purification effect.

[0057] Install the fan and air filter into the laminar flow hood box;

[0058] Installation arc angle 5;

[0059] Inject glue into board seams.

[0060] Finally, after the main body of the room's walls, ceilings and floors are installed, the doors and mechanical and electrical equipment and points in the room are installed and debugged, including lamps, air conditioning equipment, etc.

[0061] Although this specification has shown and described a plurality of embodiments of the present invention, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Those skilled in the art will think of many changes, modifications and alternatives without departing from the thought and spirit of the present invention. It should be understood that in the process of practicing the present invention, various alternatives to the embodiments of the present invention described herein may be adopted. The attached claims are intended to define the scope of protection of the present invention, and therefore cover the modular composition, equivalent or alternatives within the scope of protection of these claims.

Claims

1. A clean operating room integrated assembly type rapid construction process, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Construction preparation: determine the specific construction site according to the construction drawings, confirm that the main body and secondary structure on site have been completed, and confirm that the size of the reserved opening on site is correct; Measuring and laying out; Model making: First, build a 3D model according to the design dimensions of the drawing, and adjust the 3D model according to the on-site dimensions. Use the adjusted 3D model to guide on-site workers in construction; place an order for materials; The ground keel (4) is installed, and the ground keel (4) is fixed to the ground through a fixing piece; The wall panels (1) are installed by fixing the wall panels (1) on the ground keels (4) in sequence, and adjacent wall panels (1) are connected by bolts; Installing the arc plate (3), the arc plate (3) is installed at the inner corner of the floor keel (4) to connect the adjacent wall panels (1) at the inner corner; Lifting laminar flow hood box; Install the ceiling panel (2), leaving a gap of 20 mm between the ceiling panel (2) and the laminar flow hood box; install the fan and the air filter into the laminar flow hood box; Install the arc angle (5); Inject glue into board seams.

2. The integrated assembly-type rapid construction process for clean operating rooms according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A convex strip (401) is integrally formed on the top of the floor keel (4), and a slot (101) matching the convex strip (401) is provided on the bottom of the wall panel (1).

3. The integrated assembly-type rapid construction process for clean operating rooms according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A reinforcement strip (402) is fixedly installed inside the floor keel (4).

4. The integrated assembly-type rapid construction process for clean operating rooms according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer side of the wall panel (1) is also fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs.

5. The integrated assembly-type rapid construction process for clean operating rooms according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The arc plate (3) is connected to the wall plate (1) via a buckle.

6. The integrated assembly-type rapid construction process for clean operating rooms according to claim 1 is characterized in that: When measuring and laying out, horizontal control lines and elevation lines as well as control lines for electromechanical points on the wall will pop up on the wall; horizontal and vertical central control lines will pop up on the ground, the room will be squared according to the central control lines and the wall finish lines will pop up. After the wall lines are completed, the door opening dimension lines will be determined according to the dimensions of the drawing; after the finished surface dimensions of the room are determined, the top ceiling molding lines and the top electromechanical point positions will pop up according to the dimensions of the drawing.

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