A high embankment slope deformation automatic monitoring alarm device and monitoring method

Abstract

The present invention provides an automatic monitoring and alarm device for deformation of a high embankment slope and a monitoring method, belonging to the technical field of embankment slope monitoring. The monitoring and alarm device comprises a base group, and a swing arm group is vertically arranged on the left side of the base group, and a plurality of automatic deformation monitoring ends are movable on the swing arm group, a control unit and an operation panel are arranged in the cavity of the base group, a signal transmitter and an alarm warning light are arranged on the right side of the top surface of the base group, and a solar photovoltaic panel is arranged on the front side of the base group. The swing arm group on the device assists the automatic deformation monitoring end to adapt to the slope of the embankment slope to swing to horizontal alignment, and can also assist the automatic deformation monitoring end to adjust the height and hang the position corresponding to the slope position to be monitored, and the control unit is the master control, the solar photovoltaic panel automatically charges the device, the signal transmitter can automatically transmit remote wireless signals for alarm, and the alarm warning light provides on-site alarm prompts, so that the staff can carry out construction and maintenance in the first time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an automatic monitoring and alarm device for high embankment slope deformation and a monitoring method, belonging to the technical field of embankment slope monitoring. Background Art

[0002] High embankment slopes refer to buildings and structures that prevent water from entering. To ensure the structural strength of the embankment, it is necessary to make slopes with a certain slope on both sides. In order to ensure the safety of engineering construction and operation, it is necessary to detect the deformation of the soil slopes. For the detection of the deformation of the embankment soil slopes, it is necessary to regularly measure the slopes and compare them to obtain the deformation results of the slopes.

[0003] However, the existing embankment slope monitoring requires staff to conduct manual on-site monitoring on a regular basis, and some of the locations of the embankment slopes are far away from the monitoring location of the staff. When the embankment slope is deformed, the staff cannot be informed in the first time, resulting in the failure to carry out construction and maintenance of the deformed embankment slope in the first time, which increases the safety risk of the operation of the embankment slope. In view of the above shortcomings, the present invention proposes an automatic monitoring and alarm device and a monitoring method for high embankment slope deformation. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide an automatic monitoring and alarm device for high embankment slope deformation and a monitoring method to solve the existing problems.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an automatic monitoring and alarm device for deformation of a high embankment slope, the structure of which includes a monitoring and alarm device for interval pressure installation on the slope surface of the high embankment slope, the monitoring and alarm device includes a base group, and a swing arm group is vertically arranged on the left side of the base group, and a plurality of automatic deformation monitoring ends are movable on the swing arm group, a control unit and an operation panel are arranged in the cavity of the base group, a signal transmitter and an alarm warning light are arranged on the right side of the top surface of the base group, a solar photovoltaic panel is arranged on the front side of the base group, and the swing arm group, the automatic deformation monitoring end, the operation panel, the signal transmitter, the alarm warning light, the solar photovoltaic panel and the control unit are electrically connected; Each of the automatic deformation monitoring ends includes a housing component, and a plurality of positioning components are arranged on the front and rear sides of the housing component, and a monitoring mechanism is arranged transversely in the upper chamber of the housing component, and an adjusting screw group is arranged transversely on the right side of the monitoring mechanism, and the right end of the adjusting screw group extends to the outside of the right side of the housing component; The monitoring mechanism includes a slide group, and an inner shrinkage pressure plate group is transversely arranged on the left side of the slide group chamber, and a positioning alarm group is transversely arranged on the right side of the slide group chamber, and a deformation ranging group is transversely arranged above the inner shrinkage pressure plate group and the positioning alarm group, and the left end of the inner shrinkage pressure plate group extends to the outside of the left side of the housing assembly; When the inward-retracting pressure plate group is squeezed to the right by the deformation of the embankment slope and retracted, it contacts the positioning alarm group and transmits a signal to the control unit for automatic alarm.

[0006] A further improvement is that the base group includes a socket, and a swing arm group mounting groove is opened at the left end of the socket, and a waterproof chamber is opened at the right end of the socket, an operation opening is opened at the corresponding position of the front operation panel of the waterproof chamber, and a first chamber door is hinged on the operation opening.

[0007] A further improvement is that the swing arm assembly includes a swing arm base, and a swing arm member is hinged on the swing arm base, and a driven gear is embedded in the hinge of the swing arm member, the driven gear is meshed with a motor, and the motor is provided with a driving gear meshed with the driven gear, and the lower end of the right side surface of the swing arm member is obliquely movable against a pressing support end; A lifting slot is provided in the middle of the swing arm for the automatic deformation monitoring end to slide up and down and adjust its position, and a plurality of first stabilizing slide bars are vertically arranged on the front and rear sides of the lifting slot, and a plurality of L-shaped positioning blocks are arranged at intervals on the front and rear ends of the left side slot wall of the lifting slot; The pressing support end is composed of a pressing base, a pressing screw and a pressing head, and the left side of the pressing head is provided with an arc-shaped pressing surface.

[0008] A further improvement is that the shell assembly includes a shell body, and a monitoring mechanism installation room is opened in the middle of the top surface of the shell assembly, and two first stable sleeves that can be movably inserted into the first stable slide bar are arranged in the middle of the front and rear sides of the shell body, and a second chamber door is hinged on the top surface of the monitoring mechanism installation room.

[0009] As a further improvement, each of the locking components includes a locking base, and an L-shaped car lever for movably locking with the L-shaped locking block is movably sleeved on the locking base, and a first spring is sleeved on the lower end of the L-shaped car lever body.

[0010] A further improvement is that the slide group includes a slide body, and a plurality of second stabilizing slide bars are laterally sleeved on the front and rear sides of the slide body, and a deformation ranging chamber is opened in the middle of the top surface of the slide body, a third chamber door is hinged on the top surface of the deformation ranging chamber, and an inner retraction rod opening is opened in the middle of the left side surface of the deformation ranging chamber.

[0011] A further improvement is that the retractable pressure plate group includes an retractable rod, and a second stabilizing sleeve is provided on the left side of the retractable rod body, and a pressure display and a second spring are provided on the right side of the retractable rod body, and a pressure plate is hinged at the tail of the left end of the retractable rod, and a plurality of positioning pins are laterally arranged on the left side of the pressure plate.

[0012] A further improvement is that the positioning alarm group includes a positioning slide plate, and a plurality of third stabilizing slide bars are laterally sleeved on the front and rear sides of the positioning slide plate, and a third spring is sleeved on the right side of each third stabilizing slide bar body, and a touch switch for contacting and alarming with the retraction rod to the right is provided in the middle of the left side surface of the positioning slide plate, and an alarm spacing adjustment component is laterally movable against the front end of the left side of the positioning slide plate, and the alarm spacing adjustment component is composed of a spacing adjustment base, a spacing adjustment screw and a spacing adjustment push block.

[0013] As a further improvement, the deformable distance measuring group comprises a distance measuring sliding beam, and an initial positioning sliding block and a distance measuring push block are movably sleeved on the distance measuring sliding beam, and a size strip is provided on the top surface of the distance measuring sliding beam.

[0014] A further improvement is that the adjusting screw rod assembly is composed of a threaded fixing seat, a screw rod and a rotating seat.

[0015] A further improvement is that the signal transmitter is wirelessly connected to a remote monitoring center server.

[0016] In addition, the present invention also provides a monitoring method for the above-mentioned high embankment slope deformation automatic monitoring and alarm device, and the monitoring method is as follows: S1: First, insert the monitoring alarm device onto the bottom platform of the embankment slope, and adjust the swing direction of the swing arm assembly so that the swing arm member and the slope of the embankment slope are horizontally aligned, and adjust the pressure support end to position and support the right side of the swing arm member; S2: Then adjust the height of each deformation automatic monitoring end in the swing arm to facilitate deformation monitoring of different points on the slope of the embankment, and then rotate the adjustment screw group to make the monitoring mechanism extend to the left to press against the slope of the embankment. The pressure of the monitoring mechanism is referenced to the pressure display, so that the pressure of each deformation automatic monitoring end and the slope of the embankment are the same; S3: Then, by adjusting the alarm spacing adjustment member, the touch switch is moved to the right, and the alarm spacing when the retracted rod is retracted to the right and contacts the touch switch is set; S4: Then adjust the initial positioning slider to be horizontally aligned with the tail of the right end of the retracted rod, and adjust the distance measuring push block to be horizontally aligned with the left side of the touch switch, and then start the monitoring alarm device through the operation panel for automatic monitoring; S5: During automatic monitoring, when the embankment slope is deformed, the retracted pressure plate group will be squeezed to the right, and when the retracted rod is retracted to the right and contacts the touch switch, a signal will be transmitted to the control unit. Then the control unit issues a command to the signal transmitter, allowing the signal transmitter to transmit the wireless signal to the remote monitoring center server for alarm, and the alarm warning light will light up for alarm reminder. When the retracted rod is retracted to the right, the distance measuring push block will be pushed to the right on the distance measuring slide beam simultaneously. Finally, the staff can calculate the actual deformation of the embankment slope by the initial positioning slider and the final distance between the distance measuring push block.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention provides an automatic monitoring and alarm device for deformation of a high embankment slope and a monitoring method. The automatic monitoring and alarm device for deformation of a high embankment slope is formed by a structural combination of a base group, a swing arm group, an automatic deformation monitoring end, a control unit, an operation panel, a signal transmitter, an alarm warning light, and a solar photovoltaic panel. The swing arm group on the device assists the automatic deformation monitoring end to adapt to the slope of the embankment slope to swing to horizontal alignment, and can also assist the automatic deformation monitoring end to perform height adjustment and positioning corresponding to the slope position to be monitored. The control unit is the master control, the solar photovoltaic panel automatically charges the device, the signal transmitter can automatically transmit remote wireless signals for alarm, and the alarm warning light provides on-site alarm prompts, so that the staff can carry out construction and maintenance in the first time.

[0018] The shell component, the positioning component, the monitoring mechanism, and the adjusting screw group constitute an automatic deformation monitoring end. Each automatic deformation monitoring end can be offset when the slope is not completely horizontal. There will be no automatic deformation monitoring end that cannot offset. The pressure display can also achieve the same offset force for each automatic deformation monitoring end. When the slope deformation pushes the inner contraction pressure plate group on the monitoring mechanism, the positioning alarm group can perform the first-time deformation distance automatic alarm, and the deformation distance measuring group can synchronously measure the deformation distance of the slope. This is convenient for the staff to remove the monitoring alarm device first and then directly check the deformation distance measuring group to know the specific deformation of the slope when constructing and repairing the slope. There will be no situation where the deformation data is lost due to the early removal of the monitoring alarm device, which is convenient for efficient construction and repair of the deformed slope of the high embankment slope according to the deformation data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring alarm device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the swing arm assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the automatic deformation monitoring end of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the monitoring mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the slide assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the internal shrinkage plate group of the present invention; Fig. 9This is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the positioning alarm group of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the deformable ranging group of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a diagram showing the installation effect of the monitoring and alarm device of the present invention on the slope surface of the embankment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 The present invention provides an automatic monitoring and alarm device for deformation of a high embankment slope and a monitoring method: the structure includes a monitoring and alarm device 1 for interval pressure installation on the slope surface of a high embankment slope, the monitoring and alarm device 1 includes a base group 2, and a swing arm group 3 is vertically arranged on the left side of the base group 2, and a plurality of automatic deformation monitoring terminals 4 are movable on the swing arm group 3, a control unit 5 and an operation panel 6 are arranged in the cavity of the base group 2, a signal transmitter 7 and an alarm warning light 8 are arranged on the right side of the top surface of the base group 2, a solar photovoltaic panel 9 is arranged on the front side of the base group 2, the swing arm group 3, the automatic deformation monitoring terminal 4, the operation panel 6, the signal transmitter 7, the alarm warning light 8, and the solar photovoltaic panel 9 are electrically connected to the control unit 5, each of the automatic deformation monitoring terminals 4 includes a shell component 41, and the front and rear sides of the shell component 41 A plurality of positioning components 42 are arranged on the side, and a monitoring mechanism 43 is arranged horizontally indoors on the outer shell component 41, an adjusting screw group 44 is arranged horizontally on the right side of the monitoring mechanism 43, and the right end of the adjusting screw group 44 extends to the outside of the right side of the outer shell component 41, the monitoring mechanism 43 includes a slide group 431, and an inner shrinking pressure plate group 432 is arranged horizontally on the left side of the slide group 431 indoors, and a positioning alarm group 433 is arranged horizontally on the right side of the slide group 431 indoors, a deformation ranging group 434 is arranged horizontally above the inner shrinking pressure plate group 432 and the positioning alarm group 433, and the left end of the inner shrinking pressure plate group 432 extends to the outside of the left side of the outer shell component 41, when the inner shrinking pressure plate group 432 is squeezed to the right by the deformation caused by the embankment slope and the inward displacement contacts with the positioning alarm group 433, a signal is transmitted to the control unit 5 for automatic alarm.

[0022] The base assembly 2 includes a socket 21, and a swing arm assembly mounting groove 22 is opened at the left end of the socket 21, and a waterproof chamber 23 is opened at the right end of the socket 21. An operation opening 24 is opened at the corresponding position of the front side operation panel 6 of the waterproof chamber 23, and a first chamber door 25 is hinged on the operation opening 24.

[0023] The swing arm group 3 includes a swing arm base 31, and a swing arm member 32 is hinged on the swing arm base 31, and a driven gear 33 is embedded at the hinge of the swing arm member 32, and a motor 34 is meshed on the driven gear 33, and a driving gear meshed with the driven gear 33 is provided on the motor 34, and a pressing support end 35 is obliquely movable at the lower end of the right side surface of the swing arm member 32, and a lifting groove 321 for sliding up and down adjustment of the deformation automatic monitoring end 4 is opened in the middle of the swing arm member 32, and a plurality of first stabilizing slide bars 322 are vertically arranged on the front and rear sides of the lifting groove 321, and a plurality of L-shaped blocking blocks 323 are spaced at intervals at the front and rear ends of the left side groove wall of the lifting groove 321, and the pressing support end 35 is composed of a pressing base 351, a pressing screw 352 and a pressing head 353, and an arc-shaped pressing surface 354 is opened on the left side of the pressing head 353.

[0024] The shell component 41 includes a shell body 411, and a monitoring mechanism installation chamber 412 is opened in the middle of the top surface of the shell component 41, and two first stable sleeve seats 413 that can be movably inserted into the first stable slide bar 322 are arranged in the middle of the front and rear sides of the shell body 411, and a second chamber door 414 is hinged on the top surface of the monitoring mechanism installation chamber 412.

[0025] Each of the locking components 42 includes a locking base 421 , and an L-shaped locking rod 422 for movably locking with the L-shaped locking block 323 is movably sleeved on the locking base 421 , and a first spring 423 is sleeved at the lower end of the L-shaped locking rod 422 .

[0026] The slide assembly 431 includes a slide body 4311, and a plurality of second stabilizing slide bars 4312 are laterally sleeved on the front and rear sides of the slide body 4311, and a deformation ranging chamber 4313 is opened in the middle of the top surface of the slide body 4311, and a third chamber door 4314 is hinged on the top surface of the deformation ranging chamber 4313, and an inner retraction rod opening 4315 is opened in the middle of the left side surface of the deformation ranging chamber 4313.

[0027] The retractable pressure plate group 432 includes an retractable rod 4321, and a second stabilizing sleeve 4322 is sleeved on the left side of the retractable rod 4321, and a pressure display 4323 and a second spring 4324 are sleeved on the right side of the retractable rod 4321. The left end of the retractable rod 4321 is hinged with a pressure plate 4325, and a plurality of positioning pins 4326 are horizontally arranged on the left side of the pressure plate 4325.

[0028] The positioning alarm group 433 includes a positioning slide 4331, and a plurality of third stabilizing slide bars 4332 are laterally sleeved on the front and rear sides of the positioning slide 4331, and a third spring 4333 is sleeved on the right side of each third stabilizing slide bar 4332. A touch switch 4334 for contacting and alarming with the retraction rod 4321 to the right is provided in the middle of the left side of the positioning slide 4331. An alarm spacing adjustment component is laterally movable against the front end of the left side of the positioning slide 4331, and the alarm spacing adjustment component is composed of a spacing adjustment base 4335, a spacing adjustment screw 4336 and a spacing adjustment push block 4337.

[0029] The deformable distance measuring group 434 includes a distance measuring sliding beam 4341 , and an initial positioning sliding block 4342 and a distance measuring push block 4343 are movably sleeved on the distance measuring sliding beam 4341 , and a size strip 4344 is opened on the top surface of the distance measuring sliding beam 4341 .

[0030] Working principle: S1: First, insert the monitoring alarm device 1 onto the bottom platform of the embankment slope, and adjust the swing direction of the swing arm assembly 3 so that the swing arm member 32 is horizontally aligned with the slope of the embankment slope, and adjust the pressing support end 35 to position and support the right side of the swing arm member 32; It should be noted that the swing arm assembly 3 is adjusted by the rotation of the motor 34, and the swing arm member 32 is swung to the left on the swing arm base 31 through the driven gear 33 and the driving gear, so that each deformation automatic monitoring end 4 can swing to a 90° angle to match the slope surface of the embankment slope; The arc-shaped abutment surface 354 of the pressing support end 35 abuts against the lower end of the right side surface of the swing arm 32 after the swing arm 32 swings to an angle. The main purpose is to prevent the swing arm 32 from swinging to the right when the deformation automatic monitoring end 4 on the swing arm 32 is pushed to the right by the deformation of the embankment slope.

[0031] S2: Then adjust the height of each deformation automatic monitoring end 4 in the swing arm 32 to facilitate deformation monitoring of different points on the slope of the embankment, and then rotate the adjustment screw group 44 to make the monitoring mechanism 43 extend to the left to press against the slope of the embankment, and the pressure of the monitoring mechanism 43 is referenced to the pressure display 4323, so that each deformation automatic monitoring end 4 has the same pressure as the slope of the embankment; It should be noted that when the height of the deformation automatic monitoring end 4 is adjusted in the swing arm 32, the L-shaped car lever 422 and the L-shaped card block 323 must be disengaged first. When the deformation automatic monitoring end 4 is adjusted to the desired position, the L-shaped car lever 422 and the L-shaped card block 323 at the corresponding position are then carded, so that the height of the deformation automatic monitoring end 4 can be positioned. The adjustment function of the adjusting screw group 44 is designed because the slope of the embankment is not a horizontal plane, so the spacing of each monitoring mechanism 43 extending in the direction of the slope is different. By adjusting the screw group 44, each deformation automatic monitoring end 4 can be offset against the monitored slope. The hinged design of the pressure plate 4325 at the left end of the retracted rod 4321 is to enable the pressure plate 4325 to be fine-tuned so that the entire left side of the pressure plate 4325 is offset against the slope.

[0032] S3: Then, by adjusting the alarm spacing adjustment member, the touch switch 4334 is moved to the right, and the alarm spacing when the retracting rod 4321 is retracted to the right and contacts the touch switch 4334 is set; It should be noted that the design of the alarm spacing adjustment part is to enable the positioning slide plate 4331 to be pushed to the right, and under the action of the third spring 4333, the positioning slide plate 4331 can be pushed to the right to a specific position without the problem of forceless displacement, thereby facilitating the subsequent alarm spacing setting when the retraction rod 4321 retracts to the right and contacts the touch switch 4334.

[0033] S4: Then adjust the initial positioning slider 4342 to be horizontally aligned with the right end of the retracted rod 4321, and adjust the distance measuring push block 4343 to be horizontally aligned with the left side of the touch switch 4334, and then start the monitoring alarm device 1 through the operation panel 6 for automatic monitoring; It should be noted that the design of the initial positioning slider 4342 is to confirm the position of the retracted rod 4321 when it is against the slope surface, so that after the slope surface of the embankment slope is deformed, if during maintenance, the swing arm group 3 swings to the right to cancel the deformation automatic monitoring end 4 and the slope surface, the position of the retracted rod 4321 when it is against the slope surface can be directly found, and the design of the distance measuring push block 4343 is to measure the specific distance of the retracted rod 4321 when it is retracted and pushed to the right due to the deformation of the embankment slope.

[0034] S5: During automatic monitoring, when the embankment slope is deformed, the retracting pressure plate group 432 will be squeezed to the right, and when the retracting rod 4321 is retracted to the right and contacts the touch switch 4334, a signal will be transmitted to the control unit 5, and then the control unit 5 issues an instruction to the signal transmitter 7, so that the signal transmitter 7 transmits a wireless signal to the remote monitoring center server for alarm, and the alarm warning light 8 will light up for alarm reminder, and when the retracting rod 4321 is retracted to the right, the distance measuring push block 4343 will be pushed to slide to the right on the distance measuring slide beam 4341 synchronously, and finally the staff can calculate the actual deformation of the embankment slope through the final distance between the initial positioning slider 4342 and the distance measuring push block 4343; It should be noted that, when the retracting rod 4321 is retracted to the right and contacts the touch switch 4334 for the first time, it is for the purpose of alarming. However, under the action of the third spring 4333 on the positioning alarm group 433, the retracting rod 4321 can continue to retract to the right and push the positioning slide plate 4331 to slide to the right without getting stuck, thereby ensuring that the deformation automatic monitoring end 4 will not get stuck and be damaged by a large rightward thrust, and can also continue to move the distance measuring push block 4343 to the right, so that the staff can directly check the distance between the initial positioning slide block 4342 and the distance measuring push block 4343 on the distance measuring slide beam 4341, and refer to the size bar 4344 to obtain the accurate deformation of the embankment slope; After the alarm warning light 8 is on, the staff can quickly find the slope surface of the embankment slope that has been deformed when searching.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0036] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic monitoring and alarm device for deformation of a high embankment slope, comprising a monitoring and alarm device (1) for being installed at intervals against the slope surface of the high embankment slope, characterized in that: The monitoring alarm device (1) comprises a base group (2), wherein a swing arm group (3) is vertically arranged on the left side of the base group (2), and a plurality of deformation automatic monitoring terminals (4) are movable on the swing arm group (3), a control unit (5) and an operation panel (6) are arranged in the cavity of the base group (2), a signal transmitter (7) and an alarm warning light (8) are arranged on the right side of the top surface of the base group (2), a solar photovoltaic panel (9) is arranged on the front side of the base group (2), and the swing arm group (3), the deformation automatic monitoring terminal (4), the operation panel (6), the signal transmitter (7), the alarm warning light (8), and the solar photovoltaic panel (9) are electrically connected to the control unit (5); Each of the automatic deformation monitoring ends (4) comprises a housing component (41), a plurality of latching components (42) are arranged on the front and rear sides of the housing component (41), a monitoring mechanism (43) is arranged transversely in the upper chamber of the housing component (41), an adjusting screw group (44) is arranged transversely on the right side of the monitoring mechanism (43), and the right end of the adjusting screw group (44) extends to the outside of the right side of the housing component (41); The monitoring mechanism (43) comprises a slide assembly (431), wherein an inner shrinkage pressure plate assembly (432) is transversely arranged on the left side of the slide assembly (431) indoors, and a positioning alarm assembly (433) is transversely arranged on the right side of the slide assembly (431) indoors, and a deformation distance measurement assembly (434) is transversely arranged above the inner shrinkage pressure plate assembly (432) and the positioning alarm assembly (433), and the left end of the inner shrinkage pressure plate assembly (432) extends to the outside of the left side of the housing assembly (41); When the inward-retracting pressure plate group (432) is squeezed rightward and retracted by the deformation of the embankment slope and contacts the positioning alarm group (433), a signal is transmitted to the control unit (5) to automatically alarm.

2. The automatic monitoring and alarm device for high embankment slope deformation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The base assembly (2) comprises a socket (21), a swing arm assembly mounting groove (22) is provided at the left end of the socket (21), and a waterproof chamber (23) is provided at the right end of the socket (21), an operation opening (24) is provided at a position corresponding to the operation panel (6) on the front side of the waterproof chamber (23), and a first chamber door (25) is hingedly connected to the operation opening (24).

3. The automatic monitoring and alarm device for high embankment slope deformation according to claim 2 is characterized by: The swing arm assembly (3) comprises a swing arm base (31), a swing arm member (32) is hingedly connected to the swing arm base (31), a driven gear (33) is embedded in the hinge of the swing arm member (32), a motor (34) is meshed with the driven gear (33), the motor (34) is provided with a driving gear meshed with the driven gear (33), and a lower end of the right side surface of the swing arm member (32) is obliquely movable against a pressing support end (35); A lifting slot (321) for the automatic deformation monitoring end (4) to slide up and down and adjust its position is provided in the middle of the swing arm member (32), and a plurality of first stabilizing slide bars (322) are vertically arranged on the front and rear sides of the lifting slot (321), and a plurality of L-shaped positioning blocks (323) are arranged at intervals on the front and rear ends of the left side slot wall of the lifting slot (321); The pressing support end (35) is composed of a pressing base (351), a pressing screw rod (352) and a pressing head (353), and a curved pressing surface (354) is provided on the left side of the pressing head (353).

4. The automatic monitoring and alarm device for high embankment slope deformation according to claim 3 is characterized by: The housing component (41) comprises a housing body (411), a monitoring mechanism installation chamber (412) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the housing component (41), and two first stabilizing sleeve seats (413) movably sleeved with the first stabilizing slide bar (322) are provided in the middle of the front and rear sides of the housing body (411), and a second chamber door (414) is hingedly connected to the top surface of the monitoring mechanism installation chamber (412).

5. The automatic monitoring and alarm device for high embankment slope deformation according to claim 4 is characterized by: Each of the locking components (42) comprises a locking base (421), and an L-shaped locking rod (422) for movably locking with the L-shaped locking block (323) is movably sleeved on the locking base (421), and a first spring (423) is sleeved on the lower end of the rod body of the L-shaped locking rod (422).

6. The automatic monitoring and alarm device for high embankment slope deformation according to claim 5 is characterized by: The slide assembly (431) comprises a slide body (4311), and a plurality of second stabilizing slide bars (4312) are laterally sleeved on the front and rear sides of the slide body (4311), and a deformation ranging chamber (4313) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the slide body (4311), a third chamber door (4314) is hingedly connected to the top surface of the deformation ranging chamber (4313), and an inner retracting rod opening (4315) is provided through the middle of the left side surface of the deformation ranging chamber (4313).

7. The automatic monitoring and alarm device for high embankment slope deformation according to claim 6 is characterized by: The retractable pressure plate group (432) comprises a retractable rod (4321), and a second stabilizing seat (4322) is sleeved on the left side of the rod body of the retractable rod (4321), and a pressure display (4323) and a second spring (4324) are sleeved on the right side of the rod body of the retractable rod (4321), and a pressure plate (4325) is hingedly connected to the tail of the left end of the retractable rod (4321), and a plurality of positioning pins (4326) are transversely arranged on the left side of the pressure plate (4325).

8. The automatic monitoring and alarm device for high embankment slope deformation according to claim 7 is characterized by: The positioning alarm group (433) comprises a positioning slide plate (4331), and a plurality of third stabilizing slide bars (4332) are laterally sleeved on the front and rear sides of the positioning slide plate (4331), and a third spring (4333) is sleeved on the right side of each third stabilizing slide bar (4332), and a touch switch (4334) for contacting and alarming when the retracting rod (4321) retracts to the right is arranged in the middle of the left side surface of the positioning slide plate (4331), and an alarm spacing adjustment member is laterally movable and abutted against the front end of the left side surface of the positioning slide plate (4331), and the alarm spacing adjustment member is composed of a spacing adjustment base (4335), a spacing adjustment screw (4336) and a spacing adjustment push block (4337).

9. The automatic monitoring and alarm device for high embankment slope deformation according to claim 8 is characterized by: The deformable distance measuring group (434) comprises a distance measuring slide beam (4341), and an initial positioning slide block (4342) and a distance measuring push block (4343) are movably sleeved on the distance measuring slide beam (4341), and a size strip (4344) is provided on the top surface of the distance measuring slide beam (4341).

10. A monitoring method using the automatic monitoring and alarm device for high embankment slope deformation according to claim 9, characterized in that: The monitoring method is as follows: S1: firstly, insert the monitoring alarm device (1) onto the bottom platform of the embankment slope, and adjust the swing direction of the swing arm assembly (3) so that the swing arm member (32) is horizontally aligned with the slope of the embankment slope, and adjust the pressure support end (35) to position and support the right side of the swing arm member (32); S2: Then, the height of each deformation automatic monitoring end (4) in the swing arm member (32) is adjusted to facilitate deformation monitoring of different points on the slope surface of the embankment slope, and then the adjusting screw group (44) is rotated to make the monitoring mechanism (43) extend to the left to press against the slope surface of the embankment slope, and the pressing force of the monitoring mechanism (43) is referenced to the pressure display (4323) so that the pressing force of each deformation automatic monitoring end (4) and the slope surface of the embankment slope is the same; S3: Then, by adjusting the alarm spacing adjustment member, the touch switch (4334) is moved to the right, and the alarm spacing is set when the retracting rod (4321) is retracted to the right and contacts the touch switch (4334); S4: Then adjust the initial positioning slider (4342) to be horizontally aligned with the right end of the retracted rod (4321), and adjust the distance measuring push block (4343) to be horizontally aligned with the left side of the touch switch (4334), and then start the monitoring alarm device (1) through the operation panel (6) to perform automatic monitoring; S5: During automatic monitoring, when the embankment slope deforms, the retracting pressure plate group (432) is squeezed to the right, and when the retracting rod (4321) retracts to the right and contacts the touch switch (4334), a signal is transmitted to the control unit (5). Then the control unit (5) issues a command to the signal transmitter (7), so that the signal transmitter (7) transmits a wireless signal to the remote monitoring center server for alarm, and the alarm warning light (8) lights up to alarm. When the retracting rod (4321) retracts to the right, it also simultaneously pushes the distance measuring push block (4343) to slide to the right on the distance measuring slide beam (4341). Finally, the staff can calculate the actual deformation of the embankment slope through the initial positioning slider (4342) and the final distance between the distance measuring push block (4343).

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