Water-based paint fluidity detection device and detection method
By designing the pretreatment, detection and bubble removal mechanism of the fluidity detection device of the water-based coating, the problem of bubbles affecting the detection results in the paint is solved, and more accurate fluidity testing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411940270.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The bubbles generated by existing water-based coating fluidity detection methods during coating release affect the viscosity detection results, resulting in the measured viscosity data being low, affecting the judgment of true fluidity.
A water-based coating fluidity detection device is designed, including a pretreatment mechanism, a detection mechanism and a bubble removal mechanism. The pretreatment mechanism disperses the resin and removes bubbles by stirring and spraying with foam degassing agent; the detection mechanism ensures that the gravity potential energy of the paint is consistent during the test; the bubble degassing mechanism eliminates bubbles on the degassing plate by high-frequency vibration.
Blow the resin by stirring and reducing bubble interference and improving the accuracy of the fluidity test results; keeping the paint height unchanged to ensure the consistency of the test conditions; the bubble removal mechanism effectively eliminates bubbles and minimizes the impact on fluidity detection.
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Figure CN119757129A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of coating fluidity detection, and in particular to a device and method for detecting fluidity of a water-based coating. Background Art
[0002] Any coating that uses water as a solvent or dispersion medium can be called a water-based coating. Based on the type of binder in the coating, water-based coatings are divided into two categories: natural water-based coatings made from natural substances or minerals and petrochemical water-based coatings made from artificial synthetic resins. Water-based coatings include three types: water-soluble coatings, water-dilutable coatings, and water-dispersible coatings. When testing water-based coatings, it is necessary to test the fluidity of the coating, that is, the viscosity of the coating, to ensure the quality of the coating.
[0003] Most of the existing water-based paint fluidity tests use the amount of paint flow per unit time to test the fluidity of water-based paint. However, bubbles will be generated during the paint application process. The presence of bubbles will reduce the apparent viscosity of the paint, giving people the illusion that the paint has good fluidity. This is because bubbles in the paint are equivalent to a lubricant, which will reduce the internal friction between paint molecules, causing the measured viscosity data to be lower than the actual value, thereby affecting the judgment of the true fluidity of the paint. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a water-based paint fluidity detection device that overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
[0005] The present invention is achieved in that:
[0006] The present invention provides a water-based paint fluidity detection device, comprising a bracket, a pretreatment mechanism is installed on the top of the bracket, and the pretreatment mechanism comprises:
[0007] A pre-processing box, wherein the pre-processing box is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket, a material receiving plate is slidably mounted inside the pre-processing box, a first spring is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the material receiving plate, a plurality of the first springs are provided, and the plurality of the first springs are arranged between the material receiving plate and the inner cavity of the pre-processing box;
[0008] A first threaded rod, wherein the first threaded rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pretreatment box, a first threaded barrel is rotatably mounted on the top of the receiving plate, and the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the first threaded barrel;
[0009] The first sliding cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the first threaded cylinder, a tooth groove is provided inside the first sliding cylinder, a gear rod is slidably mounted inside the first sliding cylinder, and the gear rod is meshed with the tooth groove.
[0010] In one embodiment of the present invention, two of the first threaded rod and the first threaded barrel are provided, stirring rods are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two first threaded barrels, a first support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the pretreatment box, two of the first support plates are provided, a first pulley is rotatably installed on the top of the two first support plates, the first pulley is fixedly connected to the gear rod, a second support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the pretreatment box, and two of the second support plates are provided.
[0011] In one embodiment of the present invention, a medicine barrel is fixedly installed on the side of each of the two second support plates, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the medicine barrel, the connecting pipe extends to the interior of the pretreatment box, a piston plate is slidably installed inside the medicine barrel, a second threaded rod is fixedly installed on the top of the piston plate, the second threaded rod penetrates to the top of the medicine barrel and is slidably connected to the medicine barrel, a double-groove pulley is rotatably installed on the top of the medicine barrel, the double-groove pulley is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod, and the double-groove pulley is connected to the first pulley by a belt.
[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, a discharge mechanism is installed at the bottom of the pretreatment box, and the discharge mechanism includes a first sliding rod, which is slidably installed at the bottom of the receiving plate, and two first sliding rods are provided. A second spring is sleeved on the surface of the two first sliding rods, and a baffle is fixedly installed on the top of the first sliding rod. A first discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pretreatment box, and a discharge port is opened at the top of the first discharge pipe, which passes through the bottom of the pretreatment box.
[0013] In one embodiment of the present invention, a detection mechanism is installed on the side of the bracket, and the detection mechanism includes a detection cylinder, the detection cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the bracket, a guide plate is fixedly installed on the top of the detection cylinder, a mounting plate is fixedly installed inside the detection cylinder, a sliding column is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the detection cylinder, a float is slidably installed on the surface of the sliding column, a third threaded rod is fixedly installed on the top of the float, and the third threaded rod penetrates to the top of the mounting plate and is slidably connected to the mounting plate.
[0014] In one embodiment of the present invention, a second threaded barrel is rotatably installed on the top of the mounting plate, the second threaded barrel is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod, a first gear is fixedly installed on the top of the second threaded barrel, a second gear is rotatably installed on the bottom of the pretreatment box, two second gears are provided, both of the two second gears are meshed with the first gear, a discharge plate is fixedly installed on the top of the two second gears, a discharge trough is provided inside the discharge plate, a support is fixedly installed on the bottom of the pretreatment box, a second discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support, an outflow pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the detection barrel, a valve is installed inside the outflow pipe.
[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, a debubble mechanism is installed on the inner side of the bracket, and the debubble mechanism includes a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the top of the bracket, and the rotating shaft passes through the bottom of the bracket. A third pulley is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft, and the third pulley is connected to the double-groove pulley through a belt. A first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating shaft.
[0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, a third gear is rotatably mounted on the side of the bracket, a second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the side of the third gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, a fourth gear is rotatably mounted on the side of the bracket, the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear, an eccentric plate is rotatably mounted at the eccentric portion of the fourth gear, and a connecting column is rotatably mounted on the end of the eccentric plate.
[0017] In one embodiment of the present invention, a double-toothed plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting column, and the double-toothed plate is slidably connected to the side of the bracket. A fifth gear is rotatably installed on the side of the bracket. Two fifth gears are provided, and both of the two fifth gears are meshed with the double-toothed plate. A third threaded cylinder is fixedly installed on the sides of the two fifth gears, and a fourth threaded rod is fixedly installed on the internal thread of the third threaded cylinder, and a hammer head is fixedly installed on the end of the fourth threaded rod.
[0018] A method for detecting fluidity of a water-based paint, applicable to the above-mentioned device for detecting fluidity of a water-based paint, comprises the following steps:
[0019] S1: The staff pours the water-based paint to be tested into the pretreatment box, and the receiving plate moves downward under the action of the water-based paint's own gravity;
[0020] S2: Under the gravity of the water-based paint on the top of the receiving plate, the first threaded barrel rotates to stir the water-based paint, and at the same time, the defoaming agent is sprayed out from the reagent barrel;
[0021] S3: When the receiving plate moves downward to a certain position, the baffle contacts the first discharge pipe, and the first discharge pipe pushes the baffle upward, so that the discharge port is exposed to the inside of the water-based paint, and the water-based paint enters the inside of the first discharge pipe through the discharge port;
[0022] S4: The water-based paint falls into the interior of the detection tube through the guide plate, and the float moves upward under the action of buoyancy. When the water-based paint in the detection tube rises to a certain position, the discharge plate blocks the first discharge pipe to keep the water-based paint in the detection tube at a certain height;
[0023] S5: The staff opens the valve to conduct a fluidity test. The height of the water-based paint inside the test tube begins to drop, the float moves downward, the feed plate rotates in the opposite direction, and the water-based paint falls from the inside of the feed chute again to replenish the water-based paint inside the test tube. The water-based paint inside the test tube remains at a stable height.
[0024] S6: As the amount of water-based paint inside the pretreatment box decreases, the receiving plate slides upward under the action of the first spring. At this time, the double-groove pulley rotates, causing the hammer head to hammer the guide plate to eliminate bubbles.
[0025] The present invention provides a water-based paint fluidity detection device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] 1. Through the setting of the pretreatment mechanism, the agglomerated resin can be broken up by stirring, so that it can be evenly distributed in the coating, which helps to improve the fluidity and stability of the coating and make the fluidity test results more representative. During the stirring process, the bubbles inside the coating will rupture and escape under the action of shear force, thereby reducing the interference of bubbles on the fluidity test. At the same time, the defoaming agent can ensure that no new bubbles are generated during the stirring of the water-based coating.
[0027] 2. Through the setting of the detection mechanism, the height of the water-based paint inside the detection tube can be kept unchanged, ensuring that the gravitational potential energy of the paint during the test is always consistent, providing stable dynamic conditions for its flow. This makes the driving force of the paint when it flows inside the detection tube relatively stable, avoiding flow rate fluctuations caused by differences in gravitational potential energy due to changes in the height of the paint, thereby improving the accuracy of the fluidity test results.
[0028] 3. Through the setting of the debubble mechanism, the bubbles on the guide plate can be removed for a second time, so that the bubbles that have not been removed after the pre-treatment mechanism are completely removed, and the influence of bubbles on the fluidity of the coating is eliminated to the greatest extent, so as to obtain more accurate test results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a pre-processing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a pretreatment box provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a material receiving plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the detection mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 A bottom view schematic diagram of the internal structure of a detection mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a defoaming mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8 The embodiments of the present invention provide Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A;
[0038] Fig. 9 The embodiments of the present invention provide Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B in the middle.
[0039] In the figure: 1, bracket; 2, pretreatment mechanism; 201, pretreatment box; 202, receiving plate; 203, first spring; 204, first threaded rod; 205, first threaded barrel; 206, first sliding barrel; 207, tooth groove; 208, tooth rod; 209, stirring rod; 210, first support plate; 211, first pulley; 212, second support plate; 213, medicine barrel; 214, connecting pipe; 215, piston plate; 216, second threaded rod; 217, double groove pulley; 3, discharging mechanism; 301, first sliding rod; 302, second spring; 303, baffle; 304, first discharging pipe; 305, discharging port; 4, detection mechanism; 401, detection barrel; 402 , guide plate; 403, mounting plate; 404, sliding column; 405, float; 406, third threaded rod; 407, second threaded barrel; 408, first gear; 409, second gear; 410, unloading plate; 411, unloading chute; 412, support; 413, second discharge pipe; 414, outflow pipe; 415, valve; 5, defoaming mechanism; 501, rotating shaft; 502, third pulley; 503, first bevel gear; 504, third gear; 505, second bevel gear; 506, fourth gear; 507, eccentric plate; 508, connecting column; 509, double tooth plate; 510, fifth gear; 511, third threaded barrel; 512, fourth threaded rod; 513, hammer head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0041] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9The present technical solution provides a water-based paint fluidity detection device, which specifically includes a bracket 1, a pretreatment mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the bracket 1, and the pretreatment mechanism 2 includes a pretreatment box 201, a first threaded rod 204 and a first sliding cylinder 206. The pretreatment box 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 1, and a receiving plate 202 is slidably installed inside the pretreatment box 201. A first spring 203 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the receiving plate 202. A plurality of first springs 203 are provided, and a plurality of first springs 203 are provided between the receiving plate 202 and the inner cavity of the pretreatment box 201. The staff pours the water-based paint to be tested into the interior of the pretreatment box 201, and under the action of the gravity of the water-based paint itself, the receiving plate 202 moves downward. , so that the first spring 203 can be compressed, the first threaded rod 204 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pretreatment box 201, and the first threaded cylinder 205 is rotatably installed on the top of the receiving plate 202. The first threaded rod 204 is threadedly connected with the first threaded cylinder 205. When the receiving plate 202 moves downward, the first threaded rod 204 can be inserted into the inside of the first threaded cylinder 205 to rotate the first threaded cylinder 205. The first sliding cylinder 206 is fixedly installed on the top of the first threaded cylinder 205. A tooth groove 207 is opened inside the first sliding cylinder 206. A gear rod 208 is slidably installed inside the first sliding cylinder 206. The gear rod 208 is meshed with the tooth groove 207. The first threaded rod 204 and the first threaded cylinder 205 are both provided with There are two first threaded cylinders 205, and stirring rods 209 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two first threaded cylinders 205. When the first threaded cylinder 205 rotates, the first sliding cylinder 206 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating first sliding cylinder 206 can drive the gear rod 208 to rotate. When the receiving plate 202 moves downward, the gear rod 208 can also slide inside the tooth groove 207. When the first threaded cylinder 205 rotates, the water-based paint can be stirred. Resin is an important component of water-based paint. Sometimes it will agglomerate due to long-term standing. By stirring, the agglomerated resin can be broken up and evenly distributed in the paint, which helps to improve the fluidity and stability of the paint and make the fluidity test results more representative. At the same time, the water During the production or storage process, air may be mixed into the fluidity paint to form bubbles. These bubbles will affect the fluidity test results of the paint because the bubbles will occupy a certain volume, causing the actual flow behavior of the paint to change. During the stirring process, the bubbles inside the paint will burst and escape under the action of shear force, thereby reducing the interference of bubbles on the fluidity test and making the test results more accurately reflect the fluidity of the paint itself. A first support plate 210 is fixedly installed on the top of the pretreatment box 201. Two first support plates 210 are provided. First pulleys 211 are rotatably installed on the top of the two first support plates 210. The first pulley 211 is fixedly connected to the gear rod 208. The rotation of the gear rod 208 can drive the first pulley 211 to rotate.A second support plate 212 is fixedly installed on the top of the pretreatment box 201. Two second support plates 212 are provided. A medicine barrel 213 is fixedly installed on the side of the two second support plates 212. The inside of the medicine barrel 213 is loaded with a defoaming agent. The defoaming agent can ensure that no new bubbles are generated during the stirring of the water-based paint. A connecting pipe 214 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the medicine barrel 213. A one-way valve is installed inside the connecting pipe 214. The connecting pipe 214 extends to the inside of the pretreatment box 201. A piston plate 215 is slidably installed inside the medicine barrel 213. A second threaded rod 216 is fixedly installed on the top of the piston plate 215. The second threaded rod 21 6 penetrates to the top of the medicine barrel 213 and is slidably connected with the medicine barrel 213. A double-groove pulley 217 is rotatably installed on the top of the medicine barrel 213. The double-groove pulley 217 is threadedly connected with the second threaded rod 216. The double-groove pulley 217 is connected with the first pulley 211 through a belt. When the first pulley 211 rotates, the double-groove pulley 217 can be driven to rotate. The rotating double-groove pulley 217 can drive the second threaded rod 216 to move downward, so that the piston plate 215 can move downward inside the medicine barrel 213, so that the defoaming agent inside the medicine barrel 213 can be sprayed into the interior of the pretreatment box 201.
[0042] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9, the present embodiment further proposes that a discharging mechanism 3 is installed at the bottom of the pretreatment box 201, and the discharging mechanism 3 includes a first sliding rod 301, the first sliding rod 301 is slidably installed at the bottom of the receiving plate 202, two first sliding rods 301 are provided, and the surfaces of the two first sliding rods 301 are sleeved with second springs 302, and a baffle 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the first sliding rod 301, and a first discharging pipe 304 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pretreatment box 201, and a discharging port 305 is opened on the top of the first discharging pipe 304, and the first discharging pipe 304 passes through the bottom of the pretreatment box 201. When the receiving plate 202 moves downward to a certain position, the baffle 303 contacts the first discharging pipe 304, and under the action of the first discharging pipe 304, the The baffle plate 303 moves upward, thereby driving the first sliding rod 301 to slide upward inside the receiving plate 202, thereby compressing the second spring 302. At this time, the first discharge pipe 304 is inserted into the top of the receiving plate 202, so that the discharge port 305 is exposed to the inside of the water-based paint, and the water-based paint can enter the first discharge pipe 304 through the discharge port 305. The side of the bracket 1 is equipped with a detection mechanism 4, and the detection mechanism 4 includes a detection cylinder 401. The detection cylinder 401 is fixedly installed on the side of the bracket 1, and the top of the detection cylinder 401 is fixedly installed with a guide plate 402. The water-based paint falls onto the surface of the guide plate 402 through the first discharge pipe 304, so that the water-based paint can be on the surface of the guide plate 402. Flow, the water-based paint on the guide plate 402 can flow into the interior of the detection tube 401, a mounting plate 403 is fixedly installed inside the detection tube 401, a sliding column 404 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the detection tube 401, a float 405 is slidably installed on the surface of the sliding column 404, a third threaded rod 406 is fixedly installed on the top of the float 405, the third threaded rod 406 penetrates to the top of the mounting plate 403 and is slidably connected with the mounting plate 403, a second threaded cylinder 407 is rotatably installed on the top of the mounting plate 403, the second threaded cylinder 407 is threadedly connected with the third threaded rod 406, a first gear 408 is fixedly installed on the top of the second threaded cylinder 407, when more and more water-based paint is inside the detection tube 401, the float 405 can move upward , thereby driving the third threaded rod 406 to move upward, thereby driving the second threaded cylinder 407 to rotate, and the rotating second threaded cylinder 407 can drive the first gear 408 to rotate, and the second gear 409 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the pretreatment box 201, and two second gears 409 are provided, and the two second gears 409 are meshed with the first gear 408, and the tops of the two second gears 409 are fixedly installed with a discharge plate 410, and a discharge chute 411 is provided inside the discharge plate 410, and a support 412 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pretreatment box 201, and a second discharge pipe 413 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support 412, and an outflow pipe 414 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the detection cylinder 401, and a valve 415 is installed inside the outflow pipe 414,The rotation of the first gear 408 can drive the two second gears 409 to rotate, and the rotating second gears 409 can drive the unloading plate 410 to rotate. The water-based paint in the second discharge pipe 413 can fall through the unloading trough 411 on the unloading plate 410. When the water-based paint in the detection cylinder 401 rises to a certain position, the unloading plate 410 blocks the first discharge pipe 304 to keep the water-based paint in the detection cylinder 401 at a certain height. When the staff opens the valve 415 to perform a fluidity test, the height of the water-based paint in the detection cylinder 401 begins to drop, causing the float 405 to move downward. , so that the unloading plate 410 can rotate in the opposite direction, so that the water-based paint can fall again from the inside of the unloading trough 411, so that the water-based paint inside the detection tube 401 can be replenished, so that the water-based paint inside the detection tube 401 can be kept at a stable height. Keeping the height of the water-based paint unchanged can ensure that the gravitational potential energy of the paint during the test process is always consistent, providing stable dynamic conditions for its flow, which makes the driving force of the paint when it flows inside the detection tube 401 relatively stable, avoiding the flow rate fluctuation caused by the difference in gravitational potential energy caused by the change in the height of the paint, thereby improving the accuracy of the fluidity test results. ,
[0043] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9The present embodiment also proposes that a defoaming mechanism 5 is installed on the inner side of the bracket 1, and the defoaming mechanism 5 includes a rotating shaft 501, which is rotatably installed on the top of the bracket 1, and the rotating shaft 501 passes through the bottom of the bracket 1. A third pulley 502 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 501, and the third pulley 502 is connected to the double-groove pulley 217 through a belt. When the double-groove pulley 217 rotates, the third pulley 502 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating third pulley 502 can drive the rotating shaft 501 to rotate. A first bevel gear 503 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating shaft 501, and a third gear is rotatably installed on the side of the bracket 1. 504, a second bevel gear 505 is fixedly installed on the side of the third gear 504, the first bevel gear 503 is meshed with the second bevel gear 505, a fourth gear 506 is rotatably installed on the side of the bracket 1, the fourth gear 506 is meshed with the third gear 504, the rotation of the rotating shaft 501 can drive the first bevel gear 503 to rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear 503 can drive the second bevel gear 505 to rotate, the rotating second bevel gear 505 can drive the third gear 504 to rotate, the rotating third gear 504 can drive the fourth gear 506 to rotate, and an eccentric plate 507 is rotatably installed at the eccentric part of the fourth gear 506, A connecting column 508 is rotatably installed at the end of the eccentric plate 507, and a double-toothed plate 509 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting column 508. The double-toothed plate 509 is slidably connected to the side of the bracket 1. A fifth gear 510 is rotatably installed on the side of the bracket 1. Two fifth gears 510 are provided, and the two fifth gears 510 are meshed with the double-toothed plate 509. The sides of the two fifth gears 510 are fixedly installed with a third threaded cylinder 511. The internal thread of the third threaded cylinder 511 is installed with a fourth threaded rod 512. A hammer head 513 is fixedly installed at the end of the fourth threaded rod 512. The rotation of the fourth gear 506 can drive the eccentric plate 507 to rotate eccentrically. The rotating eccentric plate 507 can drive the connecting column 508 to move up and down, thereby driving the double-toothed plate 509 to slide up and down on the side of the bracket 1. The up and down sliding of the double-toothed plate 509 can drive the two fifth gears 510 to rotate, and then drive the third threaded cylinder 511 to rotate, so that the fourth threaded rod 512 can move back and forth inside the third threaded cylinder 511. The back and forth movement of the fourth threaded rod 512 can drive the hammer head 513 to hammer on the side of the guide plate 402. The hammering of the hammer head 513 can cause the guide plate 402 to vibrate at a high frequency, thereby eliminating bubbles generated during the falling process of the water-based paint.
[0044] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 This embodiment also proposes a method for detecting fluidity of a water-based coating, which is applicable to the above-mentioned device for detecting fluidity of a water-based coating, and the steps are as follows:
[0045] S1: The staff pours the water-based paint to be tested into the pretreatment box 201, and the receiving plate 202 moves downward under the action of the water-based paint's own gravity;
[0046] S2: Under the gravity of the water-based paint on the top of the receiving plate 202, the first threaded barrel 205 rotates to stir the water-based paint, and at the same time, the defoaming agent is sprayed out from the reagent barrel 213;
[0047] S3: When the receiving plate 202 moves downward to a certain position, the baffle 303 contacts the first discharge pipe 304, and the first discharge pipe 304 pushes the baffle 303 upward, so that the discharge port 305 is exposed to the inside of the water-based paint, and the water-based paint enters the first discharge pipe 304 through the discharge port 305;
[0048] S4: The water-based paint falls into the interior of the detection tube 401 through the guide plate 402, and the float 405 moves upward under the action of buoyancy. When the water-based paint in the detection tube 401 rises to a certain position, the unloading plate 410 blocks the first discharge pipe 304, so that the water-based paint in the detection tube 401 maintains a certain height;
[0049] S5: The staff opens the valve 415 to conduct a fluidity test, the height of the water-based paint inside the detection cylinder 401 begins to drop, the float 405 moves downward, the unloading plate 410 rotates in the opposite direction, and the water-based paint falls again from the inside of the unloading trough 411 to replenish the water-based paint inside the detection cylinder 401. The water-based paint inside the detection cylinder 401 is kept at a stable height;
[0050] S6: As the amount of water-based paint in the pretreatment box 201 decreases, the receiving plate 202 slides upward under the action of the first spring 203. At this time, the double-groove pulley 217 rotates, causing the hammer head 513 to hammer the guide plate 402 to eliminate bubbles.
[0051] Specifically, the working process or working principle of the water-based paint fluidity detection device is as follows: the staff pours the water-based paint to be detected into the interior of the pretreatment box 201, and under the action of the gravity of the water-based paint itself, the receiving plate 202 moves downward, so as to compress the first spring 203. When the receiving plate 202 moves downward, the first threaded rod 204 can be inserted into the interior of the first threaded cylinder 205, so that the first threaded cylinder 205 can rotate. When the first threaded cylinder 205 rotates, it can drive the first sliding cylinder 206 to rotate, and the rotating first sliding cylinder 206 06 can drive the gear rod 208 to rotate, and when the receiving plate 202 moves downward, the gear rod 208 can also slide inside the tooth groove 207. When the first threaded cylinder 205 rotates, the water-based paint can be stirred. When the first pulley 211 rotates, it can drive the double-groove pulley 217 to rotate. The rotating double-groove pulley 217 can drive the second threaded rod 216 to move downward, so that the piston plate 215 can move downward inside the medicine barrel 213, so that the defoaming agent inside the medicine barrel 213 can be sprayed into the interior of the pretreatment box 201.
[0052] When the receiving plate 202 moves downward to a certain position, the baffle 303 contacts the first discharge pipe 304, and the baffle 303 can be moved upward under the action of the first discharge pipe 304, thereby driving the first sliding rod 301 to slide upward inside the receiving plate 202, thereby compressing the second spring 302. At this time, the first discharge pipe 304 is inserted into the top of the receiving plate 202, so that the discharge port 305 is exposed to the inside of the water-based paint, and the water-based paint can enter the inside of the first discharge pipe 304 through the discharge port 305, and the water-based paint falls onto the surface of the guide plate 402 through the first discharge pipe 304, so that the water-based paint can flow on the surface of the guide plate 402, and the water-based paint on the guide plate 402 can flow into the inside of the detection cylinder 401.
[0053] When more and more water-based paint is added to the detection cylinder 401, the float 405 can move upward, thereby driving the third threaded rod 406 to move upward, thereby driving the second threaded cylinder 407 to rotate, and the rotating second threaded cylinder 407 can drive the first gear 408 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 408 can drive the two second gears 409 to rotate, and the rotating second gear 409 can drive the blanking plate 410 to rotate, and the water-based paint in the second discharge pipe 413 can fall through the blanking trough 411 on the blanking plate 410. When the water-based paint in the detection cylinder 401 increases, the float 405 can move upward, thereby driving the third threaded rod 406 to move upward, thereby driving the second threaded cylinder 407 to rotate, and the rotating second threaded cylinder 407 can drive the first gear 408 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 408 can drive the two second gears 409 to rotate, and the rotating second gear 409 can drive the blanking plate 410 to rotate, and the water-based paint in the second discharge pipe 413 can fall through the blanking trough 411 on the blanking plate 410. After the water-based paint rises to a certain position, the discharge plate 410 blocks the first discharge pipe 304, so that the water-based paint inside the detection cylinder 401 maintains a certain height. When the staff opens the valve 415 to perform a fluidity test, the height of the water-based paint inside the detection cylinder 401 begins to decrease, causing the float 405 to move downward, thereby allowing the discharge plate 410 to rotate in the opposite direction, allowing the water-based paint to fall again from the inside of the discharge trough 411, thereby replenishing the water-based paint inside the detection cylinder 401 and keeping the water-based paint inside the detection cylinder 401 at a stable height.
[0054] When the double-groove pulley 217 rotates, the third pulley 502 can be driven to rotate, the rotating third pulley 502 can drive the rotating shaft 501 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 501 can drive the first bevel gear 503 to rotate, the rotation of the first bevel gear 503 can drive the second bevel gear 505 to rotate, the rotating second bevel gear 505 can drive the third gear 504 to rotate, the rotating third gear 504 can drive the fourth gear 506 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth gear 506 can drive the eccentric plate 507 to rotate eccentrically, and the eccentrically rotating eccentric plate 507 can The connecting column 508 is driven to move up and down, thereby driving the double-toothed plate 509 to slide up and down on the side of the bracket 1. The up and down sliding of the double-toothed plate 509 can drive the two fifth gears 510 to rotate, and then drive the third threaded cylinder 511 to rotate, so that the fourth threaded rod 512 can move back and forth inside the third threaded cylinder 511. The back and forth movement of the fourth threaded rod 512 can drive the hammer head 513 to hammer on the side of the guide plate 402. The hammering of the hammer head 513 can cause the guide plate 402 to vibrate at a high frequency, thereby eliminating bubbles generated during the falling process of the water-based paint.
Claims
1. A water-based paint fluidity detection device, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: A pre-treatment mechanism (2) is installed on the top of the support (1), and the pre-treatment mechanism (2) comprises: A pretreatment box (201), the pretreatment box (201) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (1), a material receiving plate (202) is slidably mounted inside the pretreatment box (201), a first spring (203) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the material receiving plate (202), a plurality of the first springs (203) are provided, and the plurality of the first springs (203) are arranged between the material receiving plate (202) and the inner cavity of the pretreatment box (201); A first threaded rod (204), the first threaded rod (204) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the pretreatment box (201), a first threaded barrel (205) is rotatably mounted on the top of the receiving plate (202), and the first threaded rod (204) is threadedly connected to the first threaded barrel (205); The first sliding cylinder (206) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first threaded cylinder (205), a tooth groove (207) is provided inside the first sliding cylinder (206), a gear rod (208) is slidably mounted inside the first sliding cylinder (206), and the gear rod (208) is meshed with the tooth groove (207).
2. A water-based paint fluidity detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first threaded rod (204) and the first threaded barrel (205) are both provided with two, and stirring rods (209) are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two first threaded barrels (205). The top of the pretreatment box (201) is fixedly installed with a first support plate (210), and the first support plates (210) are provided with two, and the tops of the two first support plates (210) are both rotatably installed with a first pulley (211), and the first pulley (211) is fixedly connected to the gear rod (208). The top of the pretreatment box (201) is fixedly installed with a second support plate (212), and the second support plates (212) are provided with two.
3. A water-based paint fluidity detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A medicine barrel (213) is fixedly mounted on the sides of the two second support plates (212), a connecting pipe (214) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the medicine barrel (213), and the connecting pipe (214) extends to the interior of the pretreatment box (201), a piston plate (215) is slidably mounted inside the medicine barrel (213), a second threaded rod (216) is fixedly mounted on the top of the piston plate (215), the second threaded rod (216) penetrates to the top of the medicine barrel (213) and is slidably connected to the medicine barrel (213), a double-groove pulley (217) is rotatably mounted on the top of the medicine barrel (213), the double-groove pulley (217) is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod (216), and the double-groove pulley (217) is connected to the first pulley (211) through a belt.
4. A water-based paint fluidity detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A discharge mechanism (3) is installed at the bottom of the pretreatment box (201), and the discharge mechanism (3) includes a first sliding rod (301), which is slidably installed at the bottom of the receiving plate (202), and two first sliding rods (301) are provided, and the surfaces of the two first sliding rods (301) are sleeved with second springs (302), and a baffle (303) is fixedly installed on the top of the first sliding rod (301), and a first discharge pipe (304) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pretreatment box (201), and a discharge port (305) is opened at the top of the first discharge pipe (304), and the first discharge pipe (304) passes through the bottom of the pretreatment box (201).
5. A water-based paint fluidity detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A detection mechanism (4) is installed on the side of the bracket (1), and the detection mechanism (4) comprises a detection cylinder (401), the detection cylinder (401) is fixedly installed on the side of the bracket (1), a guide plate (402) is fixedly installed on the top of the detection cylinder (401), a mounting plate (403) is fixedly installed inside the detection cylinder (401), a sliding column (404) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the detection cylinder (401), a float (405) is slidably installed on the surface of the sliding column (404), and a third threaded rod (406) is fixedly installed on the top of the float (405), and the third threaded rod (406) passes through the top of the mounting plate (403) and is slidably connected to the mounting plate (403).
6. A water-based paint fluidity detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second threaded barrel (407) is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting plate (403), and the second threaded barrel (407) is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod (406). A first gear (408) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second threaded barrel (407). A second gear (409) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the pretreatment box (201). Two second gears (409) are provided, and the two second gears (409) are meshed with the first gear (408). A discharge plate (410) is fixedly mounted on the top of the two second gears (409), and a discharge trough (411) is provided inside the discharge plate (410). A support (412) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pretreatment box (201), and a second discharge pipe (413) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support (412). An outflow pipe (414) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the detection barrel (401), and a valve (415) is mounted inside the outflow pipe (414).
7. A water-based paint fluidity detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A defoaming mechanism (5) is installed on the inner side of the bracket (1), and the defoaming mechanism (5) comprises a rotating shaft (501), the rotating shaft (501) is rotatably installed on the top of the bracket (1), the rotating shaft (501) penetrates to the bottom of the bracket (1), a third pulley (502) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft (501), the third pulley (502) is connected to the double-groove pulley (217) through a belt, and a first bevel gear (503) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating shaft (501).
8. A water-based paint fluidity detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A third gear (504) is rotatably mounted on the side of the bracket (1), a second bevel gear (505) is fixedly mounted on the side of the third gear (504), the first bevel gear (503) is meshed with the second bevel gear (505), a fourth gear (506) is rotatably mounted on the side of the bracket (1), the fourth gear (506) is meshed with the third gear (504), an eccentric plate (507) is rotatably mounted at the eccentric portion of the fourth gear (506), and a connecting column (508) is rotatably mounted at the end of the eccentric plate (507).
9. A water-based paint fluidity detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A double-toothed plate (509) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting column (508), and the double-toothed plate (509) is slidably connected to the side of the bracket (1). A fifth gear (510) is rotatably mounted on the side of the bracket (1). Two fifth gears (510) are provided, and both of the two fifth gears (510) are meshed with the double-toothed plate (509). A third threaded cylinder (511) is fixedly mounted on the sides of the two fifth gears (510). A fourth threaded rod (512) is installed on the internal thread of the third threaded cylinder (511), and a hammer head (513) is fixedly mounted on the end of the fourth threaded rod (512).
10. A method for detecting fluidity of a water-based paint, applicable to a device for detecting fluidity of a water-based paint as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: Here are the steps: S1: The staff pours the water-based paint to be tested into the pretreatment box (201), and the receiving plate (202) moves downward under the action of the water-based paint's own gravity; S2: Under the action of the gravity of the water-based paint on the top of the receiving plate (202), the first threaded cylinder (205) rotates to stir the water-based paint, and at the same time, the defoaming agent is sprayed out from the medicine cylinder (213); S3: When the receiving plate (202) moves downward to a certain position, the baffle (303) contacts the first discharge pipe (304), and the first discharge pipe (304) pushes the baffle (303) upward, so that the discharge port (305) is exposed to the interior of the water-based paint, and the water-based paint enters the interior of the first discharge pipe (304) through the discharge port (305); S4: The water-based paint falls into the interior of the detection cylinder (401) through the guide plate (402), and the float (405) moves upward under the action of buoyancy. When the water-based paint in the detection cylinder (401) rises to a certain position, the unloading plate (410) blocks the first discharge pipe (304), so that the water-based paint in the detection cylinder (401) is maintained at a certain height; S5: The staff opens the valve (415) to perform a fluidity test, the height of the water-based paint inside the detection tube (401) begins to drop, the float (405) moves downward, the unloading plate (410) rotates in the opposite direction, and the water-based paint falls again from the inside of the unloading trough (411), replenishing the water-based paint inside the detection tube (401), and the water-based paint inside the detection tube (401) is kept at a stable height; S6: As the amount of water-based paint inside the pretreatment box (201) decreases, the receiving plate (202) slides upward under the action of the first spring (203), and at this time the double-groove pulley (217) rotates, causing the hammer head (513) to hammer the guide plate (402) to eliminate bubbles.
Citation Information
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