Glass inner surface defect detection device
By designing a tortuous plate and slip ring system in the inner surface defect detection device of the glass cup, adjusting the position of the glass cup to make it perpendicular to the light source, solving the problem of light offset, achieving uniform light irradiation and clear shooting of defects, and improving the accuracy of detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411931336.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-25
AI Technical Summary
During detection, the existing glass cup inner surface defect detection device causes the light to shift from the inner wall of the glass cup due to the inclination of the light source, which affects the uniformity of light irradiation during shooting and detection, resulting in the inability to photograph and display the defect.
By designing a bent plate and a slip ring system in the detection device, the bent plate first contacts the cup mouth of the glass, and adjusts the position of the glass cup through the deformation of the slip ring and the pad cylinder to make it perpendicular to the light source to avoid light deviation. At the same time, the camera cooperates with the bent plate to ensure that the camera can effectively capture defects inside the glass.
It realizes the uniform illumination of light and the inner wall of the glass during detection, ensuring that defects can be clearly photographed and displayed, and improving the accuracy and effect of detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN119757405A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of defect detection, and in particular to a device for detecting defects on the inner surface of a glass. Background Art
[0002] At present, the glass inner surface defect detection device is a device used to detect whether there are defects such as cracks, bubbles, scratches, etc. inside the glass. Defects on the inner surface of the glass may bring safety hazards. For example, scratches with sharp edges may scratch the user's lips or hands. If there are cracks inside the glass, when it is filled with liquid, especially hot liquid, it may cause the glass to suddenly break and scald the user. Through strict inner surface defect detection, these products with safety risks can be screened out to prevent them from entering the market, thereby ensuring the safety of consumers;
[0003] During the process of photographing and inspecting the inner wall of a glass, a light source is usually set at the bottom of the glass, and the light display difference at the defect position is used to assist in photographing and inspecting. Since the glass is clamped at the top of the light, it may be tilted, causing the light and the inner wall of the glass to be offset, affecting the uniformity of light irradiation on the inner wall of the glass during photographing and inspecting, resulting in the inability to photograph and display the defect. Summary of the invention
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A device for detecting defects on the inner surface of a glass, comprising:
[0005] A frame, a motor is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the frame, and a first cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the frame;
[0006] A detection mechanism, which is used to take photos deep into the glass, and the top of the detection mechanism is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder;
[0007] A support mechanism, which is fixedly installed inside the frame, and a guide mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the support mechanism;
[0008] Wherein, the detection mechanism includes a fixed cylinder, the top of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder, and a support ring is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side of the fixed cylinder, a slip ring is slidably installed on the bottom of the outer side of the fixed cylinder, a cushion cylinder is fixedly installed between the slip ring and the support ring, and the cushion cylinder is made of rubber material, a bottom ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the slip ring, and a zigzag plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom ring, the bottom end of the zigzag plate is zigzag and tilted inward from top to bottom, and through the inclination of the zigzag plate, the rim of the glass is first contacted during detection, and the contact pressure is buffered when pressed down through the deformation cooperation between the slip ring and the cushion cylinder, and simultaneously in the process of buffering, the position of the glass is adjusted through the inclination to make the glass perpendicular to the light source, so as to avoid the glass being tilted due to the light source during detection. The tilt causes the light to deviate from the inner wall of the glass, affecting the uniformity of light exposure to the inner wall of the glass during shooting and detection, resulting in the inability to capture and display defects, and the zigzag plate is evenly installed along the center position of the bottom ring, and a camera is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and the camera cooperates with the zigzag plate. During detection, the zigzag plate is first contacted with the glass, and under pressure, the cushion cylinder is deformed, and the zigzag plate and the slip ring move up synchronously. At this time, the distance between the camera and the bottom end of the zigzag plate gradually decreases until the camera passes through the bottom end of the zigzag plate, so that the camera can enter the inside of the glass during shooting and detection, thereby improving the shooting effect and preventing the zigzag plate from blocking the camera's shooting image and affecting the detection. The bottom of the camera is lower than the bottom of the fixed cylinder, and limit blocks are fixedly installed at the zigzag part of the outer side of the zigzag plate.
[0009] Preferably, the support mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly installed with a support plate, the top of the support plate is provided with an empty groove, and the empty groove is located directly below the detection mechanism, and a support plate is fixedly installed at the empty groove of the support plate, a turntable is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the support plate, and a lighting lamp is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the turntable, and an outer baffle is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed plate, a through groove is symmetrically opened on the outer side of the outer baffle, and a connecting block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer baffle, and the connecting blocks are symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the outer baffle, and a guide plate is fixedly installed between the connecting blocks, and the guide plate is flush with the top of the support plate, and the guide plate cooperates with the side baffle, so that when the glass cup is introduced, the side baffle restricts the two sides of the glass cup to prevent the glass cup from tipping over, and at the same time, the side baffle cooperates with the guide plate so that the frontmost glass cup is pressed into the guiding mechanism along the center position of the guide plate to avoid directional deviation, which causes the glass to be unable to enter and affects the transportation of the glass cup, and the side baffle is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting block.
[0010] Preferably, a rotating column is rotatably installed at one end away from the supporting disk between the connecting blocks, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer baffle cover, a second cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting frame, an arc pressure plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame, the side of the arc pressure plate close to the supporting disk is arc-shaped, and the side of the arc pressure plate away from the supporting disk is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder, and a side arc block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer baffle cover, through which the glass cup is restricted after entering between the side arc blocks, and the position of the glass cup is restricted when the glass cup is squeezed and positioned by the arc pressure plate and the guide mechanism, and cooperates with the arc pressure plate to block both sides of the glass cup when a cracked glass cup is squeezed to prevent the glass cup from breaking and splashing everywhere, and the side arc blocks are symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the connecting frame.
[0011] Preferably, the guiding mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, the top end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor through a coupling, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate through a bearing, a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission shaft, an arc groove plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing ring, arc grooves are evenly opened on the outer side of the arc groove plate, and an arc plate is fixedly installed on the top of the arc groove plate, the arc plate corresponds to the arc groove one by one, and a shading ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the arc groove plate, and the shading ring cooperates with the arc pressure plate to shield the bottom of the glass during lighting detection to prevent the bottom of the glass from receiving more light from the glass except the light provided by the lighting lamp. The bottom passes through, affecting the light exposure of the lighting lamp, resulting in errors in detection and shooting, the shading ring corresponds to the arc groove one by one, the outer side of the arc plate is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, and a slide plate is slidably installed at the slide groove of the arc plate, and a fixing bar is fixedly installed on the top of the arc groove plate, and the fixing bar is located on the inner side of the arc plate, and both ends of the fixing bar close to the arc plate are fixedly installed with sliding rods, the outer side of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate, and a spring is fixedly installed between the slide plate and the fixing bar, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the center position of the side of the slide plate away from the fixing bar, and the two ends of the connecting plate are inclined toward the side away from the slide plate, and both ends of the connecting plate are rotatably installed with rotating wheels.
[0012] The present invention provides a device for detecting defects on the inner surface of a glass, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The device for detecting defects on the inner surface of a glass cup first contacts the mouth of the glass cup during detection by inclination of the flexural plate, and buffers the contact pressure when pressing down by deformation cooperation of the slip ring and the cushion tube. At the same time, during the buffering process, the position of the glass cup is adjusted by the inclination to make the glass cup perpendicular to the light source, thereby avoiding the deviation of light and the inner wall of the glass cup due to the inclination of the light source during detection, affecting the uniformity of light irradiation on the inner wall of the glass cup during shooting and detection, and causing the defects to be unable to be photographed and displayed.
[0014] 2. The device for detecting defects on the inner surface of a glass cup cooperates with a camera and a zigzag plate. During detection, the zigzag plate first contacts the glass cup and deforms the cushion tube under pressure. The zigzag plate and the slip ring move up synchronously. At this time, the distance between the camera and the bottom end of the zigzag plate gradually decreases until the camera passes through the bottom end of the zigzag plate. When the camera is shooting and detecting, it enters the inside of the glass cup, thereby improving the shooting effect and preventing the zigzag plate from blocking the camera's shooting image and affecting the detection.
[0015] 3. The device for detecting defects on the inner surface of a glass cup cooperates with the guide plate and the side baffle plate. When the glass cup is introduced, the side baffle plate restricts the two sides of the glass cup to prevent the glass cup from tipping over. At the same time, the side baffle plate cooperates with the guide plate to press the frontmost glass cup into the guiding mechanism along the center position of the guide plate to avoid direction deviation, which causes the glass to be unable to enter and affects the transportation of the glass cup.
[0016] Fourth, the device for detecting defects on the inner surface of a glass cup uses the side arc blocks to restrict the glass cup after it enters between the side arc blocks. When the glass cup is squeezed and positioned by the arc pressure plate and the guide mechanism, the position of the glass cup is restricted. When a cracked glass cup is squeezed, the device cooperates with the arc pressure plate to block the two sides of the glass cup to prevent the glass cup from breaking and splashing.
[0017] 5. The device for detecting defects on the inner surface of the glass cup cooperates with the shading ring and the arc pressure plate to shield the bottom of the glass cup during lighting detection, so as to prevent more light from passing through the bottom of the glass cup except the light provided by the lighting lamp, affecting the light irradiation of the lighting lamp and causing errors in the detection and shooting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a device for detecting defects on the inner surface of a glass cup according to the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural side view of a device for detecting defects on the inner surface of a glass cup according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection mechanism of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a bottom view of the detection mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the supporting mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a partial structural anatomical diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the guiding mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, detection mechanism; 3, support mechanism; 4, guide mechanism; 5, motor; 6, first cylinder; 21, fixed cylinder; 22, support ring; 23, cushion cylinder; 24, slip ring; 25, bottom ring; 26, zigzag plate; 27, limit block; 28, camera; 301, outer baffle; 302, connecting block; 303, guide plate; 304, rotating column; 305, side baffle; 306, connecting frame; 307 , arc pressure plate; 308, support plate; 309, second cylinder; 310, fixed plate; 311, support plate; 312, turntable; 313, lighting lamp; 314, side arc block; 401, arc groove plate; 402, transmission shaft; 403, fixing ring; 404, fixing bar; 405, arc plate; 406, shading ring; 407, spring; 408, sliding rod; 409, connecting plate; 410, rotating wheel; 411, sliding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0029] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for detecting defects on the inner surface of a glass, comprising:
[0030] A frame 1, a motor 5 is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the frame 1, and a first cylinder 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the frame 1;
[0031] A detection mechanism 2, which is used to take photos deep into the glass, and the top of the detection mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 6;
[0032] A support mechanism 3, which is fixedly mounted inside the frame 1, and a guide mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support mechanism 3;
[0033] Wherein, the detection mechanism 2 comprises a fixed cylinder 21, the top of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 6, and a support ring 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side of the fixed cylinder 21, a slip ring 24 is slidably installed on the bottom of the outer side of the fixed cylinder 21, and a cushion cylinder 23 is fixedly installed between the slip ring 24 and the support ring 22. The cushion cylinder 23 is made of rubber material. When the glass reaches directly below the detection mechanism 2, the fixed cylinder 21 is driven by the first cylinder 6 to move downward. During the downward movement, the flexural plate 26 first contacts the mouth of the glass. After the contact, the flexural plate 26 applies pressure to the mouth of the glass to adjust the inclination of the glass to make the glass vertical. At the same time, during the downward movement and continuous pressurization, the pressure is transmitted to the bottom ring 25 and the sliding ring 24 through the flexural plate 26. Ring 24, so that the slip ring 24 compresses the cushion tube 23, so that the rubber of the cushion tube 23 is deformed, and the slip ring 24 slides upward. The bottom of the slip ring 24 is fixedly installed with a bottom ring 25, and the bottom of the bottom ring 25 is fixedly installed with a bending plate 26. The bottom end of the bending plate 26 is bent and tilted inward from top to bottom, and the bending plate 26 is evenly installed along the center position of the bottom ring 25. A camera 28 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed tube 21. During the sliding process, the bending plate 26 moves upward synchronously. During the movement, the camera 28 gradually passes through the bending plate 26 and reaches the inner side of the glass cup mouth, and then shoots the inner wall of the glass to complete the detection of defects on the inner wall of the glass. The bottom of the camera 28 is lower than the bottom of the fixed tube 21, and the bending part of the outer side of the bending plate 26 is fixedly installed with a limiting block 27.
[0034] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the support mechanism 3 includes a fixed plate 310, a support plate 311 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 310, an empty slot is opened on the top of the support plate 311, and the empty slot is located directly below the detection mechanism 2, a support plate 308 is fixedly installed at the empty slot of the support plate 311, and a turntable 312 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the support plate 308, which is responsible for the introduction of the conveying equipment, driving the glass cup to the top of the guide plate 303, and the glass cup in front is squeezed by the subsequent glass cups, so that it moves to the inner side of the outer baffle 301 under the restriction of the side baffle 305, and the guide plate 303 and the support plate 308 are connected. 11, in cooperation with the guiding mechanism 4, when the glasses are driven one by one, a lighting lamp 313 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the turntable 312, an outer baffle 301 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed plate 310, through grooves are symmetrically provided on the outer side of the outer baffle 301, and connecting blocks 302 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer baffle 301, the connecting blocks 302 are symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the outer baffle 301, guide plates 303 are fixedly installed between the connecting blocks 302, the guide plates 303 are flush with the top of the supporting plate 311, and side baffles 305 are fixedly installed on the top of the connecting blocks 302.
[0035] A rotating column 304 is rotatably installed at one end of the connecting block 302 away from the supporting plate 311, a connecting frame 306 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer shield 301, a second cylinder 309 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting frame 306, an arc pressure plate 307 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame 306, and the arc pressure plate 307 is arc-shaped on the side close to the supporting plate 311. When the guiding mechanism 4 drives the glass cup to the top of the supporting plate 308, the arc pressure plate 307 is driven inward by the second cylinder 309, so that the arc pressure plate 307 cooperates with the guiding mechanism 4 to position the glass cup so that the glass cup is under the lighting lamp 310. 13 is directly above the glass, so that the light source passes through the glass, and cooperates with the detection mechanism 2 to shoot the inner wall of the glass to realize the detection of defects on the inner wall of the glass. At the same time, when the guiding mechanism 4 drives the glass, the side arc blocks 314 are used to limit the position of the arc pressure plate 307 on both sides. After the glass is transferred between the side arc blocks 314, the position of the glass is restricted, and the side of the arc pressure plate 307 away from the supporting plate 311 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 309, and the inner wall of the outer baffle 301 is fixedly installed with the side arc blocks 314, and the side arc blocks 314 are symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the connecting frame 306.
[0036] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 8 to 9 As shown, the guide mechanism 4 includes a transmission shaft 402, the top end of the transmission shaft 402 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5 through a coupling, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 311 through a bearing, a fixing ring 403 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission shaft 402, an arc groove plate 401 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing ring 403, arc grooves are evenly opened on the outer side of the arc groove plate 401, and an arc plate 405 is fixedly installed on the top of the arc groove plate 401. The output end of the motor 5 is connected to the transmission shaft 402 through a coupling, and the bottom end of the transmission shaft 402 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 311 through a bearing, and a fixing ring 403 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing ring 403. The shaft 402 and the fixed ring 403 drive the arc groove plate 401 to rotate inside the supporting mechanism 3. When the glass cup is introduced, the arc groove of the arc groove plate 401 corresponds to the guide plate 303, so that under the squeezing effect of the glass cup during transportation, the frontmost glass cup enters the arc groove, and the arc plate 405 cooperates with the supporting mechanism 3 to make the glass cup enter the inner side of the arc plate 405. The arc plate 405 corresponds to the arc groove one by one. A shading ring 406 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the arc groove plate 401, and the shading ring 406 corresponds to the arc groove one by one.
[0037] The outer side of the arc plate 405 is symmetrically provided with a slide groove, and a slide plate 411 is slidably installed at the slide groove of the arc plate 405. A fixing bar 404 is fixedly installed on the top of the arc groove plate 401. The fixing bar 404 is located on the inner side of the arc plate 405. Both ends of the fixing bar 404 close to the arc plate 405 are fixedly installed with a slide rod 408. The outer side of the slide rod 408 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the slide plate 411. After contacting the rotating wheel 410, the squeezing force between the glass cups is transmitted to the slide plate 411 through the rotating wheel 410, so that the slide plate 411 compresses the spring 407 to deform, making the glass cup more Go deeper, and then the arc groove disk 401 rotates, driving the glass cup to move. At the same time, during the lighting detection process, the shading ring 406 cooperates with the arc pressure plate 307 to shade the bottom of the outer side of the glass cup, so that the light emitted by the lighting lamp 313 is blocked. A spring 407 is fixedly installed between the slide plate 411 and the fixed bar 404, and a connecting plate 409 is fixedly installed at the center position of the slide plate 411 away from the fixed bar 404. The two ends of the connecting plate 409 are inclined to the side away from the slide plate 411, and the two ends of the connecting plate 409 are rotatably installed with a rotating wheel 410.
[0038] When in use, the detection device is connected to the conveying device, so that the glass conveying device is driven and introduced into the interior of the support mechanism 3 from one side of the support mechanism 3. The support mechanism 3 cooperates with the guiding mechanism 4, so that the motor 5 drives the guiding mechanism 4 to rotate, and drives the glass to the other side. While moving, the detection mechanism 2 is driven to reciprocate up and down by the first cylinder 6. When moving downward, it cooperates with the support mechanism 3 to photograph the inner wall of the glass to detect defects. When the guiding mechanism 4 drives the glass to complete the inspection and arrives at the other side of the support mechanism 3, the guiding mechanism 4 cooperates with the conveying device to export the inspected glass.
[0039] When the glass is imported and exported by the conveying devices installed at both ends of the support mechanism 3, the conveying device responsible for importing drives the glass to the top of the guide plate 303, and squeezes the front glass through the subsequent glass, so that it moves to the inside of the outer baffle 301 under the restriction of the side baffle 305. The guide plate 303 is flush with the top of the support plate 311, and cooperates with the guide mechanism 4. When the glass is driven one by one and reaches the top of the support plate 308 by the guide mechanism 4, The second cylinder 309 drives the arc pressure plate 307 to move inward, so that the arc pressure plate 307 cooperates with the guiding mechanism 4 to position the glass cup so that the glass cup is directly above the lighting lamp 313, and the light source passes through the glass cup, and cooperates with the detection mechanism 2 to shoot the inner wall of the glass cup to realize the detection of defects on the inner wall of the glass cup. At the same time, when the guiding mechanism 4 drives the glass cup, the side arc blocks 314 are used to limit the two sides of the arc pressure plate 307. After the glass cup is transferred between the side arc blocks 314, the position of the glass cup is limited.
[0040] In the guiding mechanism 4, the output end of the motor 5 drives the arc groove disk 401 to rotate inside the supporting mechanism 3 through the transmission shaft 402 and the fixed ring 403. When the glass cup is introduced, the arc groove of the arc groove disk 401 corresponds to the guide plate 303, so that under the squeezing action of the glass cup during transportation, the frontmost glass cup enters the arc groove, and cooperates with the supporting mechanism 3 through the arc plate 405 to make the glass cup enter the inner side of the arc plate 405. At the same time, after contacting the rotating wheel 410, the squeezing force between the glass cups is transmitted to the slide plate 411 through the rotating wheel 410, so that the slide plate 411 compresses the spring 407 to deform, so that the glass cup goes deeper, and then the arc groove disk 401 rotates to drive the glass cup to move. At the same time, during the lighting detection process, the shading ring 406 cooperates with the arc pressure plate 307 to shield the bottom of the outer side of the glass cup, so that the light emitted by the lighting lamp 313 is blocked.
[0041] In the detection mechanism 2, when the glass reaches directly below the detection mechanism 2, the fixed cylinder 21 is driven by the first cylinder 6 to move downward. During the downward movement, the rim of the glass is first contacted by the flex plate 26. After the contact, the rim of the glass is pressed by the flex plate 26 to adjust the inclination of the glass to make the glass vertical. At the same time, while continuing to move downward and applying pressure, the pressure is transmitted to the bottom ring 25 and the slip ring 24 through the flex plate 26, so that the slip ring 24 compresses the cushion cylinder 23, causing the rubber of the cushion cylinder 23 to deform and the slip ring 24 to slide upward. At the same time, during the sliding process, the flex plate 26 moves upward synchronously. During the movement, the camera 28 gradually passes through the flex plate 26 and reaches the inside of the rim of the glass, and then photographs the inner wall of the glass to complete the detection of defects on the inner wall of the glass.
[0042] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A device for detecting defects on the inner surface of a glass, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), a motor (5) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the frame (1), and a first cylinder (6) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the frame (1); A detection mechanism (2), the detection mechanism (2) is used to take photos deep into the glass, and the top of the detection mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder (6); A support mechanism (3), the support mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted inside the frame (1), and a guide mechanism (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support mechanism (3); The detection mechanism (2) comprises a fixed cylinder (21), the top of the fixed cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder (6), and a support ring (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the outer side of the fixed cylinder (21), a slip ring (24) is slidably installed on the bottom of the outer side of the fixed cylinder (21), a cushion cylinder (23) is fixedly installed between the slip ring (24) and the support ring (22), the cushion cylinder (23) is made of rubber material, a bottom ring (25) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the slip ring (24), a zigzag plate (26) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom ring (25), the bottom end of the zigzag plate (26) is zigzag and tilted inward from top to bottom, and the zigzag plate (26) is evenly installed along the center position of the bottom ring (25).
2. A glass inner surface defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A camera (28) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (21), the bottom of the camera (28) is lower than the bottom of the fixed cylinder (21), and a limit block (27) is fixedly mounted at the bending part of the outer side of the bending plate (26).
3. A glass inner surface defect detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support mechanism (3) comprises a fixed disk (310), a support disk (311) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed disk (310), an empty slot is provided on the top of the support disk (311), and the empty slot is located directly below the detection mechanism (2), a support plate (308) is fixedly mounted in the empty slot of the support disk (311), a turntable (312) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the support plate (308), and a lighting lamp (313) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the turntable (312).
4. A glass inner surface defect detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An outer baffle (301) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed plate (310), through grooves are symmetrically opened on the outer side of the outer baffle (301), and a connecting block (302) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer baffle (301), and the connecting blocks (302) are symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the outer baffle (301), and guide plates (303) are fixedly installed between the connecting blocks (302), and the guide plates (303) are flush with the top of the supporting plate (311), and side baffles (305) are fixedly installed on the top of each of the connecting blocks (302).
5. A glass inner surface defect detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating column (304) is rotatably mounted on one end of the connecting blocks (302) away from the supporting disk (311), a connecting frame (306) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the outer baffle (301), and a second cylinder (309) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting frame (306).
6. A glass inner surface defect detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An arc pressure plate (307) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the connection frame (306); a side of the arc pressure plate (307) close to the support disk (311) is arc-shaped, and a side of the arc pressure plate (307) away from the support disk (311) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder (309); a side arc block (314) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer baffle (301); and the side arc block (314) is symmetrically mounted along the center position of the axis of the connection frame (306).
7. A glass inner surface defect detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (4) comprises a transmission shaft (402), the top end of the transmission shaft (402) being fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (5) via a coupling, the bottom end of the transmission shaft (402) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (311) via a bearing, a fixing ring (403) being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the transmission shaft (402), and an arc groove plate (401) being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixing ring (403).
8. The device for detecting inner surface defects of a glass according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer side of the arc slot disk (401) is evenly provided with arc slots, and an arc plate (405) is fixedly installed on the top of the arc slot disk (401), and the arc plate (405) corresponds to the arc slot one by one. A light shielding ring (406) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the arc slot disk (401), and the light shielding ring (406) corresponds to the arc slot one by one.
9. A glass inner surface defect detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer side of the arc plate (405) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, and a slide plate (411) is slidably installed at the sliding groove of the arc plate (405). A fixing bar (404) is fixedly installed on the top of the arc groove plate (401), and the fixing bar (404) is located on the inner side of the arc plate (405).
10. The device for detecting inner surface defects of a glass cup according to claim 9, characterized in that: Slide rods (408) are fixedly installed at both ends of the fixed bar (404) on the side close to the arc plate (405), and the outer side of the slide rod (408) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate (411). A spring (407) is fixedly installed between the slide plate (411) and the fixed bar (404). A connecting plate (409) is fixedly installed at the center position of the slide plate (411) away from the fixed bar (404), and the two ends of the connecting plate (409) are inclined toward the side away from the slide plate (411), and rotating wheels (410) are rotatably installed at both ends of the connecting plate (409).
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