Historical information marking and interaction method of dynamic electronic map and electronic equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to a historical information marking and interaction method for a dynamic electronic map and electronic equipment, and the method comprises the steps: S1, information marking: setting a database added with information marks; s2, interactive matching: setting labels for the information marks according to categories, retrieving / matching the information marks in the database, and calling an electronic map or the information marks; the user is allowed to upload addition, selection determination or question feedback; and S3, verifying and revising, and starting a revising step when the number of questions fed back by the user reaches or exceeds a set threshold value. The invention provides a method capable of uploading and adding, selecting and determining, questioning and feeding back, correcting and supplementing for readers, so that any reader can interact with more readers according to the own historical and geographic knowledge, and the knowledge ability and the history level are jointly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of artificial intelligence presentation of geographical terrain in a multimedia manner, and in particular to a historical information marking and interaction method of a dynamic electronic map and electronic equipment. Background Art

[0002] History and geography are two inseparable disciplines. "History" records the "temporal relationship" of historical events and historical figures, while "geography" carries the "spatial relationship" of organisms (including humans) or nature. No matter what the circumstances, the connection between time and space relationships is inseparable.

[0003] Furthermore, there is an inseparable relationship between literature and history. In the beginning, literature and history were intertwined. Whether it was the History of the Greco-Persian Wars in ancient Greece or the Spring and Autumn Annals, Zuo Zhuan, and Records of the Grand Historian in China, they all shouldered the dual missions of literature and history: they were both historical records and literary presentations.

[0004] Therefore, in many historical books and literary works, there are a lot of cross-cutting contents between literature, history and geography, such as "Records of the Grand Historian", "Zizhi Tongjian", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", etc. When readers (especially young readers in primary and secondary schools) read, they are often not clear about the specific geographical location and even topography of the places where various historical events took place, and it is even more difficult to associate these geography, topography, and topography with historical events and historical figures. For example: Why did the three families divide Jin? What is the specific geographical topography of the three families? Why did the Fen River flood the city (Jinyang City)? Where is Jinyang City located in the Fen River? Another example: In "Records of the Grand Historian", Xiang Yu's "I have no face to see the elders of Jiangdong" and Li Qingzhao's poem "I still miss Xiang Yu, and I don't want to cross Jiangdong" refer to a certain section of the Yangtze River? Does it refer to the same section of the Yangtze River as "Relying on the fierceness of my father and brother, I split Jiangdong" in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"?

[0005] Existing paper maps or electronic maps only have a single map function; the former are severely limited by the size of the paper map, the scale setting and the printed area; the latter can only rely on readers to input modern geographical terms to display the map area or content related to the geographical name.

[0006] On the other hand, when readers read historical books or literary masterpieces, the names of the places involved are often ancient titles, or the readers do not know the Chinese characters of the specific places or do not know how to pronounce them. However, the readers themselves want to know where the content they are reading actually takes place in the current geographical location, but it is difficult to find the corresponding map information in time. Therefore, they miss the best opportunity to understand and learn more in-depth knowledge about the literature or history. Over time, readers often understand the literary and historical knowledge points in time, but it is difficult to master more systematic knowledge, including spatial knowledge, at the best time of reading, and can only rely on the exploration and learning that "may" be carried out later to supplement in fragments.

[0007] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a historical information marking and interaction method for dynamic electronic maps, so as to recommend electronic maps corresponding to the content being read to readers in real time, so that readers can more systematically grasp the knowledge content of the three dimensions of geography, humanities and history of the literary works they are reading at the best time of reading. Summary of the invention

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a historical information marking and interaction method and electronic device for a dynamic electronic map, which can greatly improve the efficiency of readers in reading and understanding historical literary works, and help readers understand the horizontal and vertical connections between historical events and historical literary figures from a deeper geographical or topographical perspective.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a historical information marking and interaction method of a dynamic electronic map and an electronic device, wherein the information marking and interaction method comprises the following steps:

[0010] S1 information tag, setting a database associated with or linked to the electronic map and added with historical information tags; the information tag at least includes time and / or dynasty information, and / or character information, and a feature field containing historical geographic information;

[0011] S2 matching interaction, setting labels for the information tags according to categories, using the situational elements in the text, image or video read by the reader to identify and extract the text to perform label retrieval / matching on the information tags in the database, and when the match is successful, at least part of the electronic map is retrieved, or at least part of the information tags are retrieved and displayed on the electronic map; and the user uploads, adds, selects, confirms, and / or questions and gives feedback on the information tags;

[0012] S3 verification and revision: when the number of questioning feedbacks made by the user on a specific information mark and / or electronic map reaches or exceeds a set threshold, the step of revising the information mark or correcting the association or link of the electronic map is initiated.

[0013] Preferably, the historical information marking and interaction method further comprises the following steps:

[0014] For revised information tags or corrected electronic maps pushed to users, users are also given a step to submit feedback again;

[0015] When the number of feedback questions raised by users regarding revised information marks or corrected electronic maps reaches or exceeds the set threshold, two or more targets will be pushed to the user again for selection, confirmation or feedback; or the user can upload and add them.

[0016] Preferably, the electronic map includes a current electronic map and / or an electronic historical map.

[0017] Preferably, the historical information marking and interaction method further comprises the following steps:

[0018] The entry and reading of the information mark in the database corresponds to the geographical coordinates or block separation or the smallest possible geographical unit of the electronic map;

[0019] The user can mark information on the electronic map based on coordinate picking, or block selection or geographic unit selection.

[0020] Preferably, when the user picks coordinates, or selects a block or a geographic unit on the electronic map, the user is allowed to enter information tags according to the category of tag settings.

[0021] Preferably, the database includes a historical element database and a marked map database, and the information marks uploaded and added by users are preferentially supplemented or directed to supplement the historical element database.

[0022] Preferably, the historical information marking and interaction method further includes a historical element correction / supplementation step:

[0023] The historical element database is a dynamic database that is updated or upgraded in real time;

[0024] When label retrieval / matching is performed on the information tags in the database and the match is unsuccessful, the data in the updated historical element database is used to perform retrieval / matching, correction / supplement again.

[0025] Furthermore, the present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the method when running the computer program.

[0026] Furthermore, the present invention also provides a computer-readable medium having a computer program stored thereon, and the computer program implements the method when executed.

[0027] Furthermore, the present invention also provides a publication, which is a printed publication or an electronic publication equipped with a display device, and the publication uses the method when reading.

[0028] Based on the above technical solution, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0029] The historical information marking and interactive method of the dynamic electronic map of the present invention can recommend electronic maps corresponding to the content being read to readers, especially electronic historical maps, and even display historical information related to the content being read on the electronic map; further, the present invention also provides readers with a method for uploading, adding, selecting, questioning, giving feedback, and correcting and supplementing, so that any reader can interact with more readers about the historical and geographical knowledge they possess, and jointly improve their knowledge ability and historical and geographical level; and more readers can more systematically grasp the knowledge content of the literary works they read in the three dimensions of geography, humanities and history at the best time of reading.

[0030] The electronic device, computer-readable medium and publication provided by the present invention provide readers with different reading media, so that historical (time) and geographical (space) information can be presented to readers in a more convenient, expressive and three-dimensional manner through multimedia reading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0032] Figure 1 A step diagram of the historical information marking and interaction method of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 A flowchart of the historical information marking and interaction method of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the database of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the block partitioning of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides a historical information marking and interaction method for a dynamic electronic map, and the information marking and interaction method comprises the following steps:

[0038] S1 Information Tag:

[0039] A database associated with or linked to the electronic map and having historical information tags added thereto is set; the information tags at least include time and / or dynasty information, and / or character information, and feature fields containing historical geographic information; the database may be a historical element database S101 or a marked map database S102 established using existing database formats such as a graphic database or a relational database (such as SQL&Apache or MySQL), such as Figure 3 As shown, in order to import and export data. Of course, other database formats in the prior art can also be used.

[0040] S2 matching interaction:

[0041] The information tags are tagged according to categories, and the situational elements in the text, images or videos read by readers are identified and extracted to perform tag retrieval / matching on the information tags in the database. When the match is successful, at least part of the electronic map is retrieved, or at least part of the information tags are retrieved and displayed on the electronic map; and the user can upload, add, select to confirm, or question and provide feedback on the information tags.

[0042] In the database, a table structure or a node relationship model can be set to represent the information and attributes of the historical elements and the marking information about time, dynasty, person, historical events, etc., as shown in Table 1. Preferably, the database in this embodiment includes a historical element database S101 and a marking map database S102, such as Figure 3 As shown, the information mark uploaded and added by the user is preferentially supplemented or directed to supplement the historical element database S101.

[0043] Table 1

[0044]

[0045]

[0046] Specifically, as shown in Table 1, in the time category tag tag T of the database of the present invention, historical information such as "701-762 AD, Tang Dynasty of China" and the emperors in power during Li Bai's life period are added; in the character category tag tag 1, an introduction to Li Bai is added; in the feature field category tag tag 2, feature fields containing historical and geographical information about Li Bai are added, which at least include all of Li Bai's poems and lyrics, and of course also include "Farewell to Meng Haoran at the Yellow Crane Tower - the old friend bids farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and goes to Yangzhou in March with fireworks. The solitary sail is far away and the blue sky ends, and only the Yangtze River is seen flowing across the sky"; in the geographic category tag tag 3, "Yellow Crane Tower - the former site is on the Huanghu Rock on Sheshan Mountain in Wuchang, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, Guangling - Yangzhou today" is added; the electronic map category tag tag M0 is linked or associated with the 2024 Chinese electronic map M0, such as Figure 3 As shown; the tag Mn in the electronic historical map category is linked or associated with the electronic historical map of the Tang Dynasty or the local electronic historical map of the Yangtze River Basin; the coordinate tag tag C in the electronic map coordinate database is associated or linked with the coordinate information of the ancient Wuhan Wuchang, Yellow Crane Tower, and Guangling as well as the coordinate information of the modern Wuhan Wuchang, Yellow Crane Tower, and Yangzhou.

[0047] Use geographic information such as "Wuhan Wuchang" and "Yangzhou" to set and annotate one or more of the characteristic field data such as "Li Bai", "Meng Haoran", "Farewell to Meng Haoran at the Yellow Crane Tower" with geographic category tag tag 3.

[0048] It should be noted that the "label setting" described in the present invention is not limited to the retrieval and display of historical information or electronic maps by searching, retrieving, comparing, and matching labels. It is not difficult for those skilled in the art to understand that any existing software programming method that can achieve the above functions can be used to achieve the purpose of retrieving and displaying historical information or electronic maps in the present invention, such as through database indexes, or through database stored procedures and triggers, etc. More specifically, database stored procedures and triggers: are a programming method in the database that is used to execute custom logic when specific data operations or events occur. By using stored procedures and triggers, data can be dynamically classified and processed, and their functions are equivalent to or similar to the label setting of the present invention.

[0049] As shown in Table 1 and Figure 1As shown, when the reader reads Li Bai's "Farewell to Meng Haoran at the Yellow Crane Tower" and uses a text recognition module (for example: OCR recognition, file reading or text extraction) to recognize the reading content, the scene elements in the text can be extracted. The present invention can extract the following scene elements through the processor of an electronic device (mobile phone, computer, Pad, etc.) - character information: Li Bai, Meng Haoran; feature field: Li Bai's poem "Farewell to Meng Haoran at the Yellow Crane Tower"; geographical information: Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang, Wuhan, Guangling-Yangzhou, etc.

[0050] The above-mentioned extracted scenario elements are then requested to be compared / retrieved with the database, that is, to search / match or search / compare with the information marking tags tag T, tag 1, tag 2, tag 3, etc. in the database (as shown in Table 1) and the ancient and modern place name comparison database and / or the electronic map coordinate database; after the retrieval / matching or search / compare is successful, based on the geographical coordinates of the geographical locations such as Wuhan-Wuchang (Yellow Crane Tower), Guangling-Yangzhou, and the display threshold range of the geographical coordinates x, y set on the electronic map according to the present invention (for example, setting a threshold value of 15-20% increase on the longest distance between the coordinates of two or more places as the display boundary value), the geometric midpoint of the line connecting Wuhan-Wuchang and Guangling-Yangzhou is used as the center of the display page, and the local areas involving Wuhan-Wuchang and Guangling-Yangzhou in the electronic map M0 are displayed to the reader according to the display threshold range (the coordinate distance between the two is increased by 15-20%) as the display boundary value, and "Yangzhou: Tang Dynasty, Guangling" is displayed. Of course, the display threshold range described in the present invention may also be a pixel range or a distance range that conforms to a scale, etc.

[0051] Preferably, the present invention may also include a visualization step, that is, using animation programming software to make various animation forms of boats moving along the Yangtze River between "Wuhan Wuchang" and "Yangzhou", and push them to readers through the display mechanism.

[0052] Furthermore, referring to Table 1, the present invention can connect the historical information tag content in the database to an existing artificial intelligence (e.g., GPT) data port (API). For example, when the reader identifies the field "Li Bai" and situational elements such as "Farewell to Meng Haoran at the Yellow Crane Tower" through the text recognition module, the present invention can connect to the Internet to correspond Li Bai's nicknames such as Li Bai, Taibai, Qinglian Jushi, Exiled Immortal, Poet Immortal, Li Du (a joint name with Du Fu), etc. to the field "Li Bai", and match and correspond them with the electronic maps M0 and M1~Mn linked or associated with the database.

[0053] In the present invention, the data sources of the historical element database include but are not limited to various historical books, classics, literary works, library books, etc. The data content forms of historical elements include but are not limited to: time and / or dynasty information, and / or character information, and element fields containing historical geographical information. Among them, the "feature fields containing historical geographical information" mentioned in the present invention refer to those feature fields related to historical events, allusions, stories, idioms, idioms, etc. in literary works or historical works, and / or feature fields related to geography, topography, landforms, etc. in the text describing historical events.

[0054] On the other hand, Figure 3 As shown, each electronic historical map M1~Mn corresponds to two or more electronic map data layers D1~Dn, and information tags are added to each electronic map data layer Mn based on the set historical element label category in the order of time and / or dynasty, thereby forming a marked map database.

[0055] S3 Verification Revision:

[0056] Further, if Figure 2 As shown, when the number of questioning feedbacks made by the user on a specific information mark and / or electronic map reaches or exceeds a set threshold, the step of revising the information mark or correcting the association or link of the electronic map is initiated.

[0057] Whether it is the history of our country or the history of many parts of the world, the time is vast, the dynasties are numerous, and the events are countless. Therefore, it can be imagined that the data in the historical element database will be very large, and the time for its replacement and iteration will be long and continuous.

[0058] But relatively speaking, the marked map database can maintain a certain degree of stability within a specific period of time. At the same time, because maps of China or other countries and regions have a considerable degree of political influence, the modification of the marked map database requires more caution and repeated verification.

[0059] To summarize, the present invention preferably defines, in the historical element database, time and / or dynasty information, character information, and characteristic fields containing historical geographic information and the relationships between them in the existing text database, and extracts geographic information from the above-mentioned database information.

[0060] The literary works described in the present invention include the works of historical figures themselves, and also include the literary works of certain historical figures (or figures) described and quoted by others.

[0061] The geographic information is used to set geographic tags for the data in the historical element database. Preferably, during the implementation process, a certain number of data annotators can be set up, who can accurately understand the text content and semantics in various historical element databases such as history books, classic literary works, and library books, and add correct tags according to category annotations; data experts regularly check and evaluate the annotation quality, provide feedback and revise the irregularities in the addition of tags, and continuously optimize the annotation quality; and regularly update and optimize the annotation rules and labeling system in the historical element database and the marked map database.

[0062] The present invention can establish and improve the database more quickly and accurately in a short period of time through artificial intelligence AI training and feeding.

[0063] On the other hand, taking Chinese history as an example, from the ancient times of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors to the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties and the Ming and Qing dynasties, the historical maps of each period can be presented with dozens of maps, which can be seen in the "Atlas of Chinese History" edited by Mr. Tan Qixiang; further, Figure 3 As shown, the corresponding electronic map data layers D1-Dn may also include dozens of sub-databases; however, the text carriers of Chinese history include not only various classics, histories, philosophy, and anthologies, but also countless historical books of various categories such as chronicles, annals, countries, and periods. Therefore, by setting up a historical element database, the present invention can gradually improve the supplementation, entry, classification, and label setting of the historical element database of each period on the time scale of the entire history through the history and geography enthusiasts or readers. Figure 3 The separate S101 part on the left; when implementing the present invention, through the combination of the locally improved historical element database with the marked map database S102, it is possible to present and also feasibly implement the historical information marking and interaction method of the dynamic electronic map of the present invention.

[0064] Therefore, preferably, the historical element database of the present invention is a dynamic database that is updated or upgraded in real time, and the data content in the historical element database after the update or upgrade corresponds to the information mark in the mark map database of the original data content before the upgrade. In this way, the present invention can be implemented, and the method, device, or apparatus of the present invention can be further improved and upgraded through subsequent updates or upgrades.

[0065] In the process of supplementing, improving or upgrading the historical element database, there may be thousands or even tens of thousands of contributors involved. In this case, the "questioning feedback" in the "matching interaction" step S2 and the "verification and revision" step S3 in the interactive method of the present invention will be particularly necessary. Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown; especially the objectivity of the input of historical element information, historical research, authenticity of evidence and other factors may be repetitive and superimposed.

[0066] Further, if Figure 2 As shown, the method of the present invention further includes the following steps: for the revised information mark or the revised electronic map pushed to the user, the user is also given a step of giving feedback and questioning again; when the number of feedback and questioning raised by the user for the revised information mark or the revised electronic map reaches or exceeds the set threshold, two or more targets will be pushed to the user again for the user to select, confirm or feedback; or the user uploads and adds. This step allows different users to jointly help review and supplement the same or multiple information marks and electronic maps; because historical data are not only in the history books or documents in public circulation, in fact, a large amount of historical data are "scattered among the people", but these historical data may need to be professionally identified for their authenticity, but it does not prevent the master of the historical data from raising questions and other feedback on the historical element database of the present invention based on these historical data, especially after multiple readers have raised feedback and questioning on a certain or a certain type of historical element many times, the information mark or electronic map should be allowed to push two or more targets to the user again from the perspective of history for the user to select, confirm or feedback; even when all the pushed content is inaccurate, the user can be allowed to upload and add again.

[0067] Preferably, the electronic map of the present invention includes the current electronic map M0 and / or the electronic historical map Mn. Furthermore, a superposition structure and / or a projection structure of a layered electronic historical map may be provided, such as Figure 3 As shown, the x and y axes are the geographic coordinate axes of the map, and the T axis is the dynasty time axis. M0 in the figure is the map layer of the current time, M1 is the modern history map layer (for Chinese history, M1 can be the historical map layer of the Chinese modern history from 1949 to the present), M2 is the modern history map layer (for Chinese history, M2 can be the historical map layer of the Chinese modern history from 1840 to 1949), and so on. And so on, until the historical period Mn can be clearly defined by disciplines such as history, geography or archaeology. As time goes by, the superposition structure and / or projection structure of the layered electronic historical map in the marked map database may be subject to a dynamic adjustment and update process.

[0068] Through the superposition structure and / or projection structure of the electronic historical map provided by the present invention, the corresponding historical map can be recommended and displayed to the reader in a static or dynamic manner according to the content read by the reader, so that the reader can more intuitively understand the information recorded in the text he is reading through the superposition structure and / or projection structure of the layered electronic historical map.

[0069] More preferably, the method of the present invention further comprises the following steps: the entry and reading of the information mark in the database corresponds to the geographic coordinates or block separation or the smallest possible geographic unit U of the electronic map; the user can mark the information on the electronic map based on coordinate picking, block selection or selection of geographic unit U. The block separation is to divide the current electronic map (M0) and the electronic historical map (Mn) into several areas or plots according to historical territory or administrative divisions or longitude and latitude coordinates. The "block" can be an irregular shape of an administrative block, or a rectangle or square or sector (for example, a sector structure presented on the surface of a globe or on a map based on longitude and latitude, such as Figure 4 As shown in the figure, or a resolution unit of a specific size. Of course, Figure 4 The fan-shaped structure in can obtain a smaller fan-shaped block structure under a finer latitude and longitude unit (such as 0.01°).

[0070] Furthermore, the smallest possible geographical unit U in the embodiment of the present invention may be a county, a lake, a building, a river, a hill, etc. In other words, any geographical location / group of longitude and latitude or a geographical location that can be marked by an existing coordinate system can become the "smallest possible geographical unit U"; more specifically, any geographical location involved in historical books, literary works, idioms, oral records, etc. can also be defined as a geographical unit U.

[0071] Preferably, in the marked map database of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, each geographic coordinate area, block separation or the smallest possible geographic unit U of each electronic map on M0, M1, M2...Mn can be tagged and set, and correspond to the electronic map data layers D1~Dn; when the identified and extracted scenario elements are retrieved / matched in the information tags of the tagged map database and successfully, the electronic map matching the text read by the reader is recommended and / or at least part of the information tags are retrieved and displayed on the matching electronic historical map. For example, when a result of the present invention is to recommend a local electronic map to the reader, the content of which is that the local electronic map contains one or more corresponding map units with tag settings, and the map unit includes a geographic coordinate area, a block separation or the smallest possible geographic unit U, that is, the recommended local electronic map is composed of one or more of the map units.

[0072] Specifically, when the user picks coordinates, or selects a block or a geographic unit U on the electronic map, the user is allowed to enter information tags according to the category set by the tag.

[0073] When the present invention corresponds or maps information marks and tags set according to categories (including tag settings for electronic maps according to geographic coordinate areas, block separations or as small as possible geographic units U) in the historical element database S101 and the marked map database S102 in the background, the user or user can directly enter information marks according to the categories set by the tags in the pop-up dialog box based on coordinate picking, block selection or selection of geographic units U on the front-end operation interface. Of course, in the actual application of the present invention, an automatic or manual background audit program can be set.

[0074] like Figure 2 As shown, the method also includes a step of correcting / supplementing historical elements: the historical element database is a dynamic database that is updated or upgraded in real time; when label retrieval / matching is performed on the information tags in the database and the match is unsuccessful, the data in the updated historical element database is used to perform re-retrieval / matching, correction / supplementation.

[0075] In practical applications, preferably, the first retrieval / matching is to retrieve / match the identified and extracted scenario elements in the information tags of the tag map database; since the data that has been repeatedly confirmed and verified in the historical element database can be transferred and added to the tag map database, and the data in the historical element database is updated or upgraded more frequently in time, there will be a certain time difference and delay in data synchronization between the data in the historical element database and the data in the tag map database. Therefore, when the information tags in the database are subjected to tag retrieval / matching and the match is unsuccessful, the present invention can use the updated data in the historical element database to perform another retrieval / matching, correction / supplement, such as Figure 2 The process is shown in the lower left arrow.

[0076] The historical information marking and interactive method of the dynamic electronic map of the present invention can recommend electronic maps corresponding to the content being read to readers, especially electronic historical maps, and even display historical information related to the content being read on the electronic map; further, the present invention also provides readers with a method for uploading, adding, selecting, questioning, giving feedback, and correcting and supplementing, so that any reader can interact with more readers about the historical and geographical knowledge they possess, and jointly improve their knowledge ability and historical and geographical level; and more readers can more systematically grasp the knowledge content of the literary works they read in the three dimensions of geography, humanities and history at the best time of reading.

[0077] Furthermore, the present invention also provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor is configured to execute the method when running the computer program.

[0078] The processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors, application-specific integrated circuits, field programmable gate arrays or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor.

[0079] The memory can be used to store the computer program and / or module, and the processor implements the information marking method and / or electronic map recommendation method in the invention by running or executing the data stored in the memory. The memory can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system and at least one application required for a function. In addition, the memory can include a high-speed random access memory and can also include a non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card, a secure digital card, a flash memory card, at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.

[0080] Furthermore, the present invention also provides a computer-readable medium having a computer program stored thereon, and the computer program implements the method when executed.

[0081] If the information marking method and / or the electronic map recommendation method is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present invention implements all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment method, and can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium through a computer program. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiments can be implemented. Among them, the computer program includes computer program code, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device that can carry the computer program code, recording medium, U disk, mobile hard disk, disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory, random access memory, point carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer-readable medium can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent time in the jurisdiction.

[0082] Furthermore, the present invention also provides a publication, which is a printed publication or an electronic publication equipped with a display device, and the publication uses the information marking method and / or electronic map recommendation method when reading.

[0083] The electronic map, electronic device, computer-readable medium and publication provided by the present invention provide readers with different reading media, so that historical (time) and geographical (space) information can be presented to readers more conveniently, quickly and three-dimensionally through multimedia reading forms.

[0084] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the specific implementation methods of the present invention can still be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be included in the scope of the technical solution for protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for marking and interacting with historical information on a dynamic electronic map, characterized in that: The information marking and interaction method comprises the following steps: S1 information tag, setting a database associated with or linked to the electronic map and added with historical information tags; the information tag at least includes time and / or dynasty information, and / or character information, and a feature field containing historical geographic information; S2 matching interaction, setting tags for the information tags according to categories, using the situational elements in the text, image or video read by the reader to identify and extract the text to perform tag retrieval / matching on the information tags in the database, and when the match is successful, at least part of the electronic map is retrieved, or at least part of the information tags are retrieved and displayed on the electronic map; and the user uploads, adds, selects, confirms, and / or questions and gives feedback on the information tags; S3 verification and revision: when the number of questioning feedbacks made by the user on a specific information mark and / or electronic map reaches or exceeds a set threshold, the step of revising the information mark or correcting the association or link of the electronic map is initiated.

2. The historical information marking and interaction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The historical information marking and interaction method further comprises the following steps: For revised information tags or corrected electronic maps pushed to users, users are also given a step to submit feedback again; When the number of feedback questions raised by users regarding revised information marks or corrected electronic maps reaches or exceeds the set threshold, two or more targets will be pushed to the user again for selection, confirmation or feedback; or the user can upload and add them.

3. The historical information marking and interaction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electronic map includes a current electronic map (M0) and / or an electronic historical map (Mn).

4. The historical information marking and interaction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The historical information marking and interaction method further comprises the following steps: The entry and reading of the information mark in the database corresponds to the geographical coordinates or block separation or the smallest possible geographical unit (U) of the electronic map; The user can mark information on the electronic map based on coordinate picking, or block selection or geographic unit (U) selection.

5. The historical information marking and interaction method according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the user picks coordinates, or selects a block or a geographic unit (U) on the electronic map, the user is allowed to enter information tags according to the category set by the tag.

6. The historical information marking and interaction method according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The database includes a historical element database (S101) and a marked map database (S102), and the information marks uploaded and added by the user are preferentially supplemented or directed to supplement the historical element database (S101).

7. The historical information marking and interaction method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The historical information marking and interaction method also includes a correction / supplementation step of historical elements: The historical element database is a dynamic database that is updated or upgraded in real time; When label retrieval / matching is performed on the information tags in the database and the match is unsuccessful, the data in the updated historical element database is used to perform retrieval / matching, correction / supplement again.

8. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, characterized in that: The processor is used to execute the historical information marking and interaction method described in any one of claims 1 to 5 when running the computer program.

9. A computer readable medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed, the historical information marking and interaction method described in any one of claims 1 to 5 is implemented.

10. A publication, wherein the publication is a printed publication or an electronic publication equipped with a display device, characterized in that: The publication is read using the recommended method described in any one of claims 1 to 5.

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