A device for fixing cables for cable laying in a small space

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of cable laying with mechanical fixed cable device in narrow space, specifically relates to cable laying auxiliary equipment technical field, including first box, and be set to first box one side, and be connected with first box by hinge second box, and be set to first box and second box upper end surface, and be used to the buckle structure of first box and second box are fixed, first box with second box are opened with arrangement groove in, and half round through-hole is opened in first box and second box;First box and second box adopt hinge connection and the connecting mode of buckle structure fixation, can facilitate staff to open first box and second box work, to facilitate the cable in first box to be unloaded work, and recycling work is carried out to auxiliary device, to facilitate staff to repeatedly use auxiliary device work.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cable arrangement equipment, and particularly relates to a mechanical cable fixing device for cable laying in a narrow space. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous development of the construction market in China, the development and construction of mechanical and electrical engineering, the continuous progress of construction and the continuous improvement of construction efficiency, cable laying operation is often seen in the construction industry, and according to the scale and different characteristics of the project, the difficulty of cable laying construction is also increasing. The development of the times itself needs equipment to replace the development of manual work, and the new and unique shape of municipal and civil buildings and the complexity of industrial buildings such as cable laying holes, gaps and positions also increase the difficulty of construction. Therefore, the research and application of mechanical and electrical cable laying and threading are more and more widely used. In special cases, the laying and threading method of different positions, different angles, different gaps and spaces, and the arrangement of cables in narrow wells, etc.

[0003] For example, when laying cables in a narrow space, the operation space of the workers is small due to the narrow space, so that the workers cannot perform the work by bending over. Therefore, it is necessary to use auxiliary equipment for cable laying.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a mechanical cable fixing device for cable laying in a narrow space. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a mechanical cable fixing device for cable laying in a narrow space to more accurately solve the above problems.

[0006] The present application is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of device for the mechanical fixation cable of cable laying in narrow space, including first box, and be arranged in the first box one side, and be connected with first box by hinge second box, and be arranged in the upper end surface of first box and second box, and be used to the buckle structure of the fixation of first box and second box, the first box and second box are all set with arrangement groove, the first box and the second box are all set with semicircular through-hole, the first box, and the inside upper portion of arrangement groove is set with the first guide shaft for the cable that is guided to pass through two semicircular through-holes, the inside lower portion of arrangement groove is connected with the second guide shaft by two lifting assemblies, the first box and second box are all set with adjusting groove matched with second guide shaft, the one side of first box and second box is all set with output slot, the one side of first box and the one side of second box are all provided with lifting assembly, the inside lower portion of first box and second box is all provided with the elastic member that is abutted with the bottom of second guide shaft.

[0008] Further, the first guide shaft includes a first rod connected to the first box, and a first shaft body sleeved with the first rod and rotatable, the first shaft body is arranged in T shape, and the front end of the first shaft body is connected with a first adjusting ring through an adjusting assembly.

[0009] Further, the adjusting assembly includes a sliding groove arranged above and below the first shaft body, and an insertion groove arranged on both sides of the sliding groove, and an adjusting block arranged at the bottom of the first adjusting ring and matched with the sliding groove and the insertion groove.

[0010] Further, the utility model further includes a screw passing through the first shaft body, the adjusting block and the insertion groove.

[0011] Further, the second guide shaft includes a second rod passing through the adjusting groove and connected with the output ends of the two lifting assemblies, and a second shaft body sleeved with the second rod and rotatable, and the front end of the second shaft body is connected with a second adjusting ring through an adjusting assembly.

[0012] Further, the lifting assembly includes a motor, a protective shell arranged at the bottom of the motor, a lead screw arranged in the protective shell and connected with the output end of the motor, a lead screw shaft matched with the lead screw, one end of the lead screw shaft passes through the protective shell and is connected with the second rod, and a groove is arranged on one side of the protective shell for the lead screw shaft to pass through.

[0013] Further, the elastic member includes a plurality of spring bodies connected with the inside lower portion of the first box and the second box, and an auxiliary plate connected with the top ends of the plurality of spring bodies.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0015] The first box body and the second box body are connected by a hinge and a buckle structure, which can facilitate the opening of the first box body and the second box body, thereby facilitating the dismounting of the cable in the first box body, and after the cable is dismounted, the auxiliary device itself can be recycled by the worker;

[0016] The elastic member can facilitate the worker to arrange the cable in a small space by pushing the cable, that is, the elastic member can resist the cable and change the direction of the cable, so that the cable passes through the output slot;

[0017] The adjustment assembly can facilitate the worker to adjust the inner diameter of the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft, so that the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft can be suitable for cables of different specifications, thereby increasing the application range of the device. Specifically, the first adjustment ring and the second adjustment ring are pushed inward, and the adjustment block moves inward along the sliding groove. Then, the first adjustment ring is rotated, and the adjustment block moves into the insertion slot, thereby realizing the inner diameter adjustment of the first guide shaft. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first box body of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first guide shaft of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second guide shaft of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting assembly of the present application;

[0023] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second box body of the present application.

[0024] In the figure, 1, the first box body; 11, the arrangement groove; 12, the semicircular through hole; 13, the first guide shaft; 131, the first rod body; 132, the first shaft body; 133, the first adjusting ring; 134, the adjusting assembly; 1341, the sliding groove; 1342, the insertion groove; 1343, the adjusting block; 135, the screw; 14, the second guide shaft; 141, the second rod body; 142, the second shaft body; 143, the second adjusting ring; 15, the adjusting groove; 16, the output groove; 2, the hinge; 3, the second box body; 4, the lifting assembly; 41, the motor; 42, the protective shell; 43, the screw rod; 44, the screw rod shaft; 45, the groove; 5, the elastic piece; 51, the spring body; 52, the auxiliary plate; 6, the buckle structure; 7, the handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will combine the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application to make a clear and complete description. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the present application. EMBODIMENT

[0026] REFERENCE Figures 1-6 A device for fixing cables in narrow space cable laying, comprising a first box body 1, a second box body 3 arranged on one side of the first box body 1 and connected with the first box body 1 through a hinge 2, and a buckle structure 6 arranged on the upper end faces of the first box body 1 and the second box body 3 and used for fixing the first box body 1 and the second box body 3, the first box body 1 and the second box body 3 are both provided with arrangement grooves 11, the first box body 1 and the second box body 3 are both provided with semicircular through holes 12, the first box body 1 is provided with a first guide shaft 13 arranged inside the arrangement groove 11 and above the arrangement groove 11, the arrangement groove 11 is connected with a second guide shaft 14 arranged below the arrangement groove 11 through two lifting assemblies 4, the first box body 1 and the second box body 3 are both provided with adjusting grooves 15 matched with the second guide shaft 14, the first box body 1 and the second box body 3 are both provided with output grooves 16, the first box body 1 and the second box body 3 are both provided with lifting assemblies 4, and the first box body 1 and the second box body 3 are both provided with elastic pieces 5 arranged below the interiors of the first box body 1 and the second box body 3 and abutting against the bottoms of the second guide shafts.

[0027] The first box body 1 and the second box body 3 are connected through the hinge 2 and the buckle structure 6, which can facilitate the opening of the first box body 1 and the second box body 3, thereby facilitating the dismounting of the cables in the first box body 1, and after the cables are laid, the auxiliary device can be recycled;

[0028] The elastic member 5 can facilitate the staff to arrange the cable by pushing the cable in a narrow space. When the cable contacts the elastic member 5, the elastic member 5 is pressed and retracted, thereby increasing the distance between the elastic member 5 and the second guide shaft 14. With the continuous pushing of the cable, the cable gradually moves along the elastic member 5 and contacts the second guide shaft 14, and finally is discharged through the output slot 16. The elastic member 5 cooperates with the lifting assembly 4 and the second guide shaft 14 to limit the height of the cable output, i.e., the distance between the cable and the ground, so that the cable can be output and arranged at different heights according to the position of the second guide shaft 14.

[0029] Specifically, when in a narrow space, the staff can insert the cable to be laid into the two semicircular through holes 12 and gradually contact the bottom of the first guide shaft 13 and the second guide shaft 14 by pushing the cable, and finally move to the outside of the box body through the output slot 16.

[0030] In this embodiment, the adjustment slot 15 can provide a basis for the lifting of the second guide shaft 14, thereby ensuring the height adjustment of the second guide shaft 14 by the lifting assembly 4.

[0031] In this embodiment, the buckle structure 6 can adopt existing structures, such as a clamping block and a clamping groove, or two magnets that are attracted and fixed to each other.

[0032] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 1 The first box body 1 is provided with a handle 7, which can facilitate the staff to carry the auxiliary device, i.e., the staff can carry the auxiliary device during the process of going down the well or going up the well, which facilitates the staff to place the auxiliary device in a narrow working space.

[0033] Alternatively, the staff can also connect the handle 7 with an external suspension device to complete the placement and recovery of the auxiliary device.

[0034] In this embodiment, the hinge 2 is arranged at the bottom of the first box body 1 and the second box body 3, and the hinge 2 is provided with at least one.

[0035] Preferably, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The first guide shaft 13 includes a first rod body 131 connected with the first box body 1, and a first shaft body 132 sleeved with the first rod body 131 and rotatable. The first shaft body 132 is T-shaped, and the front end of the first shaft body 132 is connected with a first adjusting ring 133 through an adjusting assembly 134.

[0036] The first shaft body 132 and the first adjusting ring 133 rotate around the first rod body 131, thereby assisting the arrangement of the cable and making the arrangement of the cable easier, and the adjusting assembly 134 adjusts the distance between the first adjusting ring 133 and the first shaft body 132, thereby adjusting the first shaft body 132 according to the diameter of the cable.

[0037] Specifically, the adjusting assembly 134 comprises a sliding groove 1341 arranged above and below the first shaft body 132, an insertion groove 1342 arranged on both sides of the sliding groove 1341, and an adjusting block 1343 arranged at the bottom of the first adjusting ring 133 and matched with the sliding groove 1341 and the insertion groove 1342; when the staff needs to adjust the inner diameter of the first guide shaft 13, the staff pushes the first adjusting ring 133 inward, and the adjusting block 1343 moves inward along the adjusting groove 15, then the first adjusting ring 133 is rotated, and the adjusting block 1343 moves into the insertion groove 1342, thereby realizing the inner diameter adjustment of the first guide shaft 13.

[0038] In the embodiment, the first rod body 131 is fixed in a manner that one end is connected with the first box body 1, the other end passes through the second box body 3, and is fixed by a nut, that is, the second box body 3 is provided with a connecting groove matched with the end of the first rod body 131.

[0039] In the embodiment, the insertion groove 1342 is provided with a plurality of insertion grooves 1342, and the insertion grooves 1342 on the same side are arranged in an interlaced manner, and the two insertion grooves 1342 above and below are arranged in a symmetrical manner, that is, when the insertion groove 1342 above is located on the left side of the sliding groove 1341, the insertion groove 1342 below is located on the right side of the sliding groove 1341.

[0040] In the embodiment, after the first adjusting ring 133 is installed, the space matched with the first shaft body 132 for placing the cable is concave.

[0041] Preferably, the screw 135 passes through the first shaft body 132, the adjusting block 1343 and the insertion groove 1342, and the screw 135 is arranged to fix the first adjusting ring 133 after adjustment, thereby ensuring the stability of the first adjusting ring 133 during use.

[0042] Preferably, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4The second guide shaft 14 comprises a second rod body 141 penetrating through the adjusting groove 15 and connected with the output end of the two lifting assemblies 4, and a second shaft body 142 sleeved with the second rod body 141 and rotatable, and the front end of the second shaft body 142 is connected with a second adjusting ring 143 through the adjusting assembly 134; the adjusting principle of the inner diameter of the second adjusting ring 143 is the same as that of the first adjusting ring 133, and the rotating principle of the second shaft body 142 is the same as that of the first shaft body 132.

[0043] In the embodiment, optionally, the connection mode of the first rod body 131 with the first shaft body 132 and the second rod body 141 with the second shaft body 142 can adopt bearing connection.

[0044] Preferably, referring to Figure 5 The lifting assembly 4 comprises a motor 41, a protection shell 42 arranged at the bottom of the motor 41, a lead screw 43 arranged in the protection shell 42 and connected with the output end of the motor 41, a lead screw shaft 44 matched with the lead screw 43, one end of the lead screw shaft 44 penetrating through the protection shell 42 and connected with the second rod body 141, and a recess 45 formed in one side of the protection shell 42 for the lead screw shaft 44 to penetrate through.

[0045] By starting the motor 41, the motor 41 drives the lead screw 43 to rotate, the lead screw shaft 44 moves up and down along the rotating lead screw 43, and synchronously drives the second guide shaft 14 to move, so as to complete the position adjustment of the second guide shaft 14.

[0046] In the embodiment, considering the accuracy of the second guide shaft 14, a scale can be arranged at the front end of the second box body 3.

[0047] In the embodiment, the power supply of the motor 41 can adopt external power supply, that is, connecting the external power line with the motor 41.

[0048] In the embodiment, the connection mode of the lead screw shaft 44 with the end of the second rod body 141 can also adopt the existing buckle structure 6 or the fixing mode of the screw 135, which can facilitate the disassembly of the connection between the second rod body 141 and the lead screw shaft 44, and ensure the opening of the first box body 1 and the second box body 3.

[0049] Preferably, the elastic member 5 comprises a plurality of spring bodies 51 connected with the lower part inside the first box body 1, and an auxiliary plate 52 connected with the top end of the plurality of spring bodies 51.

[0050] Working principle:

[0051] Firstly, the worker carries the auxiliary device by pulling the handle 7 and moves synchronously into a narrow space, such as a well, and then inserts the end of the cable into the two semicircular through holes 12, which will first contact the elastic member 5 when the cable moves into the arrangement groove 11, and give the elastic member 5 a pressure, and make the elastic member 5 retract, thereby increasing the distance between the elastic member 5 and the second guide shaft 14, and as the cable is continuously pushed, the movement direction of the cable will change and gradually move along the elastic member 5 and contact the second guide shaft 14, and finally be discharged through the output slot 16 of the auxiliary plate, wherein when the cable contacts the second shaft body 142 in the second guide shaft 14, the cable will synchronously contact the first shaft body 132 in the first guide shaft 13, and the existence of the first shaft body 132 and the second shaft body 142 can give the cable an auxiliary sliding force during the worker pushing the cable, thereby reducing the force used by the worker to push the cable, thereby increasing the efficiency of the cable laying; at the same time, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft can adjust the bending limit of the cable, and can play a role in protecting the cable.

[0052] After the cable laying is completed, firstly, the worker disassembles the connection between the screw cap on the second box body 3 and the screw rod 43 shaft and the second rod body 141, and makes the first rod body 131 and the second rod body 141 and the screw rod 43 shaft connection relationship of the second box body 3 and the screw rod 43 shaft disengaged, secondly, the worker can pull the second box body 3 outward, thereby making the buckle structure 6 disengage, that is, the clamping block disengages the clamping groove, wherein the existence of the hinge 2 can provide a basis for the rotating work of the second box body 3, and after the second box body 3 gradually disengages the first box body 1 under the pulling of the worker, the arrangement groove 11 will be exposed, then the worker can pull the cable to gradually disengage the second guide shaft 14, the first guide shaft 13 and the circular plate through hole, after the cable disengages, the worker reversely pushes the second box body 3 and makes the second box body 3 and the first box body 1 connected, finally, the worker can complete the recycling of the auxiliary device by pulling the handle 7.

[0053] It should be noted that the present application only protects the mechanical part, and the functions realized by the software control part are not within the protection scope of the present application.

[0054] Of course, the present application can have other various embodiments, and based on the present embodiment, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for fixing a cable with a machine for laying a cable in a small space, characterized in that, The utility model provides a cable distribution box, including first box, with second box set up in first box one side and through the hinge and first box connection, and the buckle structure set up in first box and second box upper end surface and be used for first box and second box are fixed, first box with second box all set up in the arrangement groove, first box with second box all set up in the semicircle through -hole, first box in and located the inside upper portion of arrangement groove is provided with first guide shaft for the cable that passes through two semicircle through -hole is guided, the second guide shaft that arrangement groove inside lower portion is connected through two lifting assembly, first box with second box all set up in the adjusting groove that second guide shaft is matched, first box with second box one side all set up output slot, first box one side with second box one side all is provided with lifting assembly, first box with second box inside lower portion all are provided with the elastic piece that second guide shaft bottom is opposite, The first guide shaft includes a first rod body connected with the first box, and a first shaft body sleeved with the first rod body and rotatable, the first shaft body is T-shaped, the front end of the first shaft body is connected with the first adjusting ring through the adjusting assembly, the first adjusting ring is provided with a first adjusting groove, and the first adjusting ring is provided with a first adjusting groove. The adjusting assembly includes a sliding groove opened above and below the first shaft body, and an insertion groove opened on both sides of the sliding groove, and an adjusting block provided at the bottom of the first adjusting ring and matched with the sliding groove and the insertion groove. The second guide shaft includes a second rod body penetrating through the adjusting groove and connected with the output ends of the two lifting assemblies, and a second shaft body sleeved with the second rod body and rotatable, the front end of the second shaft body is connected with the second adjusting ring through the adjusting assembly.

2. The device for fixing a cable of a mechanical for laying a cable in a narrow space according to claim 1, wherein It also includes a screw penetrating through the first shaft body, the adjusting block and the insertion groove.

3. The device for fixing cables for use in a mechanical cable laying in a confined space according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes a motor, a protection shell provided at the bottom of the motor, a lead screw provided in the protection shell and connected with the output end of the motor, a lead screw shaft matched with the lead screw, one end of the lead screw shaft penetrating through the protection shell and connected with the second rod body, and a groove provided on one side of the protection shell for the lead screw shaft to penetrate.

4. The device for fixing a cable of a mechanical for laying a cable in a narrow space according to claim 1, wherein The elastic piece includes a plurality of spring bodies connected with the inside lower portions of the first box and the second box, and an auxiliary plate connected with the top ends of the plurality of spring bodies.

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