A mushroom production cabin with a good seedling-raising environment
By designing a partition plate and a mushroom bag collection device in the mushroom production cabin, the transmission system driven by a dual-axis motor is used to realize the movement of the collection cabin, which solves the problems of pollutants entering and gas accumulation in the cabin, improves the picking efficiency and mushroom quality, and ensures the safety of picking personnel.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411946106.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing mushroom production cabins are prone to introduce external pollutants when the door is opened and closed, and gases such as carbon dioxide produced by mushroom metabolism are easily accumulated under closed or poor ventilation, posing an occupational health risk to picking personnel; at the same time, it is difficult for traditional cabin top spraying systems to achieve uniform spraying, limiting the picking efficiency and mushroom quality.
A mushroom production cabin with a good seedling environment was designed, using a partition plate and a bacterial bag collection device. The transmission system driven by a dual-axis motor makes the collection cabin move in the cabin, achieving uniform collection of bacterial bags and water mist spraying, ensuring the sealing of the cabin environment and the safety of picking.
It effectively reduces the impact of the external environment on the mushroom growth environment, reduces the risk of pollutants entering, improves the picking efficiency and mushroom quality, and ensures the occupational health and safety of picking personnel.
Smart Images

Figure CN119769356B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation equipment, and more specifically, to a mushroom production cabin with a good seedling-raising environment. Background Art
[0002] As a crystallization of modern agricultural technology, the mushroom production cabin provides a unique environment for the growth and development of mushrooms. An advanced constant temperature and humidity control system is adopted inside the cabin to ensure that the temperature and humidity always remain within the optimal range for mushroom growth, avoiding the influence of extreme climates and promoting the rapid and healthy growth of mushrooms. In addition, an efficient air purification and circulation system is equipped inside the production cabin to keep the air fresh and clean, effectively reducing the risk of pathogen breeding.
[0003] Patent Application No. CN118000013A discloses an intelligent square cabin for mushroom production, including a cabin body, a refrigeration module, a heating module, a humidification module, a fresh air module, an audible and visual alarm module, and a control module; through the control module, the intelligent control of the refrigeration module, heating module, humidification module, and fresh air module is realized, and it can be automatically and intelligently adjusted according to the changes in the production environment of mushrooms in the cabin body, which is beneficial to ensuring the fruiting rate and growth rate of mushrooms. At the same time, by starting the module track, the drain pipe moves evenly in the cabin body, so as to ensure that the atomizing nozzle can spray atomized water evenly in the cabin body.
[0004] However, in the existing mushroom production cabins, the opening and closing of the cabin door directly connect the internal and external environments, which easily introduces external pollutants such as microorganisms, dust, and harmful gases, threatening the precisely controlled growth environment inside the cabin. At the same time, gases such as carbon dioxide produced by mushroom metabolism are likely to accumulate under airtight or poor ventilation conditions, posing an occupational health risk to the picking personnel; in addition, the water mist softening treatment before picking is crucial for improving the picking efficiency and mushroom quality. However, the traditional overhead spraying system is difficult to achieve uniform spraying, limiting the treatment effect.
[0005] In view of this, we propose a mushroom production cabin with a good seedling-raising environment. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mushroom production cabin with a good seedling-raising environment to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A mushroom production cabin with a good seedling-raising environment, including a square cabin, a number of mushroom bag placement racks regularly distributed inside the square cabin, and a mushroom bag collection device arranged between the number of mushroom bag placement racks. The square cabin includes a fixed cabin body with an open rear end, a partition plate arranged inside the fixed cabin body, and a cabin door arranged inside the open rear end of the fixed cabin body;
[0009] The mushroom bag placement rack includes a fixing part and a number of moving parts regularly arranged inside the fixing part;
[0010] The fixing part includes two groups of symmetrically arranged fixing brackets and a number of fixing guide rails regularly arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of fixing brackets;
[0011] The moving part includes a moving bracket with an open top surface, a number of wire strips regularly arranged in the inner open part of the moving bracket, a bending plate arranged on the outer side wall of the moving bracket, and a movable rod arranged at the corner positions of the outer side wall of the moving bracket and capable of moving up and down;
[0012] The mushroom bag collection device includes a collection bin, a number of docking parts regularly arranged on the outer side walls of the left and right ends of the collection bin, a fixed water tank placed on the top surface of the collection bin, and a water spraying mechanism arranged on the outer side wall of the front end of the collection bin;
[0013] The docking part includes a sealing plate, a pulling bracket used to cooperate with the bending plate to pull the moving bracket, and two sets of outer pulleys on the outer side wall of the sealing plate near the bottom end;
[0014] The water spraying mechanism includes a driving part, a transmission part arranged at the front end of the driving part, and a spraying part arranged above the transmission part;
[0015] The driving part includes a double-shaft motor, driving shafts arranged at the left and right ends of the double-shaft motor, a worm rotating with the driving shafts, and driving wheels arranged at the ends of the two driving shafts;
[0016] The transmission part includes a transmission shaft, two sets of pulleys arranged parallel up and down, a transmission belt sleeved between the two sets of pulleys, and a cam rotating with the rotation of the upper pulley;
[0017] The spraying part includes a number of regularly distributed fixed cross bars, inner sleeve bodies arranged at the outer ends of the fixed cross bars, spray heads arranged at the outer pipe orifices of the inner sleeve bodies, and outer sleeve water pipes sleeved on the upper and lower pipe orifices of the inner sleeve bodies.
[0018] In the technical solution of the present invention, an installation rod for fixing with the fixed cabin body is welded and fixed on the outer side wall of the fixing bracket. A limiting chute is opened above the fixing guide rail on the inner side wall of the fixing bracket. Sinking grooves are opened on the bottom groove walls at both ends of the limiting chute. The fixing guide rail is welded and fixed on the inner side wall of the fixing bracket.
[0019] In the technical solution of the present invention, a frame pulley slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed guide rail is clamped and fixed at the corner position of the bottom surface of the moving bracket. A steel wire strip is welded and fixed to the inner side of the open end of the moving bracket. The bent plate is welded and fixed to the moving bracket. The movable rod can move from the sinking groove to the limit sliding groove as the moving bracket moves.
[0020] In the technical solution of the present invention, the collection bin includes a fixed bin body with openings at both left and right ends, tempered glass arranged on the inner sides of the openings at both left and right ends of the collection bin, a number of limiting brackets regularly arranged inside the fixed bin body, and a bin bottom pulley clamped and fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed bin body.
[0021] In the technical solution of the present invention, on the outer side walls at both left and right ends of the fixed bin body, there are provided bin wall slots for providing a moving range for the docking part. The tempered glass is adhesively fixed to the inner side of the opening of the fixed bin body. A number of the limiting brackets are distributed outside a number of the bin wall slots.
[0022] In the technical solution of the present invention, the sealing plate is adapted to the size of the bin wall slot. The pulling bracket is welded and fixed inside the sealing plate. The pulling bracket is used to cooperate with the bent plate to pull the moving bracket. The outer plate pulley is clamped and fixed to the outer side wall of the sealing plate. A handle is clamped and fixed to the outer side wall of the sealing plate.
[0023] In the technical solution of the present invention, the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed bin body by bolts. The end of the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the bracket on the bottom surface of the fixed bin body. The worm is clamped and fixed to the outer side wall of the drive shaft. The drive wheel is fixedly connected to the end of the drive shaft by bolts.
[0024] In the technical solution of the present invention, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected below the fixed bin body. A worm gear meshing with the worm is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the transmission shaft by a snap pin. The pulley located below is fixedly connected to the end position of the transmission shaft by a snap pin.
[0025] In the technical solution of the present invention, a connecting rod rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the fixed bin body is clamped and fixed inside the pulley located above. The cam is fixedly connected to the end position of the connecting rod by a snap pin.
[0026] In the technical solution of the present invention, the inner sleeve body is clamped and fixed to the end position of the fixed cross bar. Fixed longitudinal bars are clamped and fixed between a number of the fixed cross bars. The fixed cross bar located at the bottommost is in contact with the cam. The outer water pipe is sleeved outside the inner sleeve body and the top end of the outer water pipe located at the uppermost is communicated with the fixed water tank.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0028] 1. For the mushroom production cabin with a good seedling raising environment, the planting personnel enter the interior of the collection bin from one side of the partition board. After starting the dual-axis motor, the whole mushroom bag collection device can be driven to move between two rows of mushroom bag placement racks. By pulling the docking part, the movable part for placing mushroom bags on the mushroom bag placement rack can be pulled into the interior of the collection bin. While reducing the impact of the external environment on the mushroom growth environment, the planting personnel can also conduct spot checks and picking operations on the planted mushrooms in an independent space.
[0029] 2. For the mushroom production cabin with a good seedling raising environment, during the movement of the whole collection bin, through the transmission part, before the planting personnel pick mushrooms, the position of the spray heads in the spraying part can evenly spray water mist on the mushrooms, thereby softening the mushroom tissues, reducing the resistance during picking, and making the mushrooms easier to be picked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cabin structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mushroom bag placement rack of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing part of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 An enlarged schematic view of part A;
[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable part of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mushroom bag collection device of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection bin of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 9 It is one of the schematic diagrams of the structure of the docking part of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 10 It is the second schematic diagram of the structure of the docking part of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water spraying mechanism of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 12Schematic diagram of the driving part in the present invention;
[0042] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the transmission part in the present invention;
[0043] Figure 14 Exploded schematic diagram of the transmission part in the present invention;
[0044] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the spraying part in the present invention;
[0045] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0046] 100, mobile cabin; 110, fixed cabin body; 120, partition board; 130, cabin door;
[0047] 200, bacteria bag placement rack; 210, fixing part; 211, mounting rod; 212, fixing bracket; 2120, limiting chute; 2121, sinking groove; 213, fixing guide rail; 220, moving part; 221, moving bracket; 222, steel wire strip; 223, bending plate; 224, rack pulley; 225, movable rod;
[0048] 300, bacteria bag collection device; 310, collection bin; 311, fixed bin body; 3110, bin wall slot; 312, tempered glass; 313, limiting bracket; 314, bin bottom pulley; 320, docking part; 321, sealing plate; 322, pulling bracket; 323, outer plate pulley; 324, handle; 330, fixed water tank; 340, water spraying mechanism; 341, driving part; 3410, double-shaft motor; 3411, driving shaft; 3412, worm; 3413, driving wheel; 342, transmission part; 3420, transmission shaft; 3421, worm gear; 3422, belt pulley; 3423, transmission belt; 3424, cam; 3425, connecting rod; 343, spraying part; 3430, fixed cross bar; 3431, inner sleeve body; 3432, spray head; 3433, fixed longitudinal bar; 3434 outer water pipe. Detailed implementation manners
[0049] Next, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0050] Please refer to Figures 1 - 15 As shown, this embodiment provides a technical solution:
[0051] A mushroom production cabin with a good seedling-raising environment, comprising a cabin 100, a number of mushroom bag placement racks 200 regularly distributed inside the cabin 100, and a mushroom bag collection device 300 arranged between a number of mushroom bag placement racks 200;
[0052] In the present invention, the cabin 100 includes a fixed cabin body 110 with an open rear end, a partition plate 120 arranged inside the fixed cabin body 110, and a cabin door 130 arranged inside the open rear end of the fixed cabin body 110;
[0053] Furthermore, the fixed cabin body 110 is used to ensure the airtightness inside the cabin 100, and the partition plate 120 is used to separate the area where the mushroom bag collection device 300 and the mushroom bag placement racks 200 are placed.
[0054] In the present invention, the mushroom bag placement rack 200 includes a fixed part 210 and a number of moving parts 220 regularly arranged inside the fixed part 210;
[0055] Specifically, the fixed part 210 includes two groups of symmetrically arranged fixed brackets 212 and a number of fixed guide rails 213 regularly arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of fixed brackets 212.
[0056] Furthermore, a mounting rod 211 for fixing with the fixed cabin body 110 is welded and fixed on the outer side wall of the fixed bracket 212. A limiting chute 2120 is opened above the fixed guide rail 213 on the inner side wall of the fixed bracket 212. Sinking grooves 2121 are opened on the bottom groove walls at both ends of the limiting chute 2120. The fixed guide rail 213 is welded and fixed on the inner side wall of the fixed bracket 212.
[0057] Furthermore, the mounting rod 211 is used to fix the fixed bracket 212 inside the fixed cabin body 110, and the fixed guide rail 213 is used to limit the moving range of the moving part 220.
[0058] In this embodiment, as Figure 6 shown, the moving part 220 includes a moving bracket 221 with an open top surface, a number of wire strips 222 regularly arranged inside the open inner side of the moving bracket 221, a bending plate 223 arranged on the outer side wall of the moving bracket 221, and a movable rod 225 arranged at the corner positions of the outer side wall of the moving bracket 221 and capable of moving up and down;
[0059] Specifically, a frame pulley 224 slidably connected to the inside of the fixed guide rail 213 is clamped and fixed at the corner positions of the bottom surface of the moving bracket 221. The wire strips 222 are welded and fixed to the inner side of the open part of the moving bracket 221. The bending plate 223 is welded and fixed to the moving bracket 221. The movable rod 225 can move from the sinking groove 2121 to the limiting chute 2120 as the moving bracket 221 moves.
[0060] Furthermore, the moving bracket 221 is used to ensure the strength of the moving part 220. The wire strip 222 is used to provide a placement area for the mushroom bags and ensure the air permeability at the bottom. The bracket pulley 224 ensures that the moving bracket 221 can move smoothly. The movable rod 225 can move up and down in the groove on the outer side wall of the moving bracket 221 and fall into the sinking groove 2121 by its own gravity, so as to ensure the stability of the moving bracket 221 in the fixed bracket 212.
[0061] In this embodiment, as Figures 7 - 8 shown, the mushroom bag collection device 300 includes a collection bin 310, a number of docking parts 320 regularly arranged on the outer side walls at the left and right ends of the collection bin 310, a fixed water tank 330 placed on the top surface of the collection bin 310, and a water spraying mechanism 340 arranged on the outer side wall at the front end of the collection bin 310;
[0062] Specifically, the collection bin 310 includes a fixed bin body 311 with openings at the left and right ends, toughened glass 312 arranged inside the openings at the left and right ends of the collection bin 310, a number of limiting brackets 313 regularly arranged inside the fixed bin body 311, and a bin bottom pulley 314 clamped and fixed on the bottom surface of the fixed bin body 311.
[0063] Furthermore, on the outer side walls at the left and right ends of the fixed bin body 311, there are bin wall slots 3110 for providing a moving area for the docking parts 320. The toughened glass 312 is adhesively fixed inside the openings of the fixed bin body 311, and a number of limiting brackets 313 are distributed outside a number of bin wall slots 3110.
[0064] Furthermore, the fixed bin body 311 is used to ensure the strength of the collection bin 310. The toughened glass 312 is used to facilitate the growers to observe the internal situation of the fixed cabin 110. The limiting brackets 313 are used to limit the moving area of the docking parts 320. The bin bottom pulley 314 is used to ensure the smooth movement of the fixed bin body 311.
[0065] In this embodiment, as Figures 9 - 10 shown, the docking part 320 includes a sealing plate 321, a pulling bracket 322 used to cooperate with the bending plate 223 to pull the moving bracket 221, and two sets of outer plate pulleys 323 arranged at positions close to the bottom end on the outer side wall of the sealing plate 321;
[0066] Specifically, the sealing plate 321 is adapted to the size of the bin wall slot 3110. The pulling bracket 322 is welded and fixed inside the sealing plate 321. The pulling bracket 322 is used to cooperate with the bending plate 223 to pull the moving bracket 221. The outer plate pulley 323 is clamped and fixed on the outer side wall of the sealing plate 321. A handle 324 is clamped and fixed on the outer side wall of the sealing plate 321.
[0067] Further, during the slow movement of the collection bin 310, the positions of several docking parts 320 will correspond to several moving parts 220 in the mushroom bag placement rack 200. At this time, the pulling bracket 322 will move below the bending plate 223. The planting personnel are inside the fixed bin body 311 and pull the handle 324, which drives the overall movement of the sealing plate 321, and then pulls the moving part 220 for placing the mushroom bag into the fixed bin body 311.
[0068] In this embodiment, as Figures 11 - 15 shown, the water spraying mechanism 340 includes a driving part 341, a transmission part 342 arranged at the front end of the driving part 341, and a spraying part 343 arranged above the transmission part 342;
[0069] Specifically, the driving part 341 includes a double-shaft motor 3410, driving shafts 3411 arranged at the left and right ends of the double-shaft motor 3410, a worm 3412 that rotates with the driving shaft 3411, and driving wheels 3413 arranged at the ends of the two driving shafts 3411.
[0070] Further, the double-shaft motor 3410 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed bin body 311 by bolts. The end of the driving shaft 3411 is rotatably connected to the bracket on the bottom surface of the fixed bin body 311. The worm 3412 is clamped and fixed on the outer side wall of the driving shaft 3411. The driving wheel 3413 is fixedly connected to the end of the driving shaft 3411 by bolts.
[0071] Further, after the double-shaft motor 3410 is started, it drives the driving shafts 3411 at both ends to rotate, and then drives the driving wheels 3413 to rotate, thereby driving the overall movement of the collection bin 310 inside the fixed cabin 110.
[0072] In this embodiment, as Figures 13 - 14 shown, the transmission part 342 includes a transmission shaft 3420, two sets of pulleys 3422 arranged parallel up and down, a transmission belt 3423 sleeved between the two sets of pulleys 3422, and a cam 3424 that rotates with the rotation of the upper pulley 3422;
[0073] Specifically, the transmission shaft 3420 is rotatably connected below the fixed bin body 311. A worm gear 3421 meshing with the worm 3412 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the transmission shaft 3420 by a pin. The lower pulley 3422 is fixedly connected to the end position of the transmission shaft 3420 by a pin.
[0074] Further, a connecting rod 3425 rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the fixed bin body 311 is clamped and fixed inside the upper pulley 3422. The cam 3424 is fixedly connected to the end position of the connecting rod 3425 by a pin.
[0075] Further, the worm 3412 that rotates together with the drive shaft 3411 drives the worm gear 3421 in the worm 3412 to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission shaft 3420 to rotate, and then drives the pulley 3422 located below to rotate. After the power is transmitted through the transmission belt 3423, it drives the pulley 3422 located above to rotate, thereby driving the cam 3424 to rotate.
[0076] In this embodiment, as Figure 15 shown, the spraying part 343 includes a number of regularly distributed fixed cross bars 3430, inner sleeve bodies 3431 arranged at the outer end parts of the fixed cross bars 3430, spray heads 3432 arranged at the outer pipe orifices of the inner sleeve bodies 3431, and outer sleeve water pipes 3434 sleeved on the upper and lower pipe orifices of the inner sleeve bodies 3431;
[0077] Specifically, the inner sleeve body 3431 is clamped and fixed at the end position of the fixed cross bar 3430. Fixed longitudinal bars 3433 are clamped and fixed between several fixed cross bars 3430. The fixed cross bar 3430 at the lowermost part abuts against the cam 3424. The outer sleeve water pipe 3434 is sleeved on the outside of the inner sleeve body 3431, and the top end of the outer sleeve water pipe 3434 at the uppermost part is communicated with the fixed water tank 330.
[0078] Further, the rotating cam 3424 drives the fixed cross bar 3430 at the lowermost part in the spraying part 343 to move, which in turn drives the inner sleeve body 3431 and the spray head 3432 to move up and down together, thereby expanding the moving range of the spray head 3432 of the bent plate 223. The fixed longitudinal bar 3433 is used to connect several fixed cross bars 3430.
[0079] Finally, it should be noted that the dual-axis motor 3410 involved in the present invention is a general standard part or a component known to those skilled in the art. Its structure and principle can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. At the idle place of this device, the dual-axis motor 3410 is connected to an external power source through a wire. The specific connection means should refer to the working principle of the present invention. The electrical components are electrically connected in accordance with the sequence of working in turn, and the detailed connection means are all well-known technologies in the art.
[0080] When the mushroom production cabin with a good seedling-raising environment of the present invention is in use, as the mushrooms grow, when it is necessary to harvest the mushrooms or check the production situation of the mushrooms;
[0081] First, the planting personnel enter the interior of the fixed cabin body 110 from the cabin door 130 of the shelter 100 and enter the fixed cabin body 311 in the mushroom bag collection device 300;
[0082] Next, the dual-axis motor 3410 in the driving unit 341 is started, driving the driving shafts 3411 at both ends to rotate, and then driving the driving wheels 3413 to rotate, thereby driving the entire collection bin 310 to move inside the fixed cabin 110;
[0083] The worm 3412 that rotates together with the driving shaft 3411 drives the worm gear 3421 in the worm 3412 to rotate, driving the transmission shaft 3420 to rotate, and then driving the pulley 3422 located below to rotate. After the power is transmitted through the transmission belt 3423, the pulley 3422 located above is driven to rotate, thereby driving the cam 3424 to rotate;
[0084] At this time, the rotating cam 3424 drives the fixed cross bar 3430 at the bottom of the spraying unit 343 to move, driving the inner sleeve body 3431 and the spraying head 3432 to move up and down together, thereby expanding the moving range of the spraying head 3432 of the spraying bent plate 223;
[0085] Subsequently, during the slow movement of the collection bin 310, the positions of several docking parts 320 will correspond to several moving parts 220 in the mushroom bag placement rack 200. At this time, the pulling bracket 322 will move below the bent plate 223;
[0086] After that, the grower pulls the handle 324 inside the fixed cabin 311, driving the entire sealing plate 321 to move, and then pulling the moving part 220 for placing the mushroom bag into the fixed cabin 311. The grower can then observe the growth of the mushrooms or pick the mushrooms on the mushroom bag.
[0087] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention is for purposes of illustration and exemplification. These descriptions are not intended to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and it is apparent that many changes and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the invention and its practical applications, so that those skilled in the art can implement and utilize various different exemplary embodiments of the invention, as well as various different selections and changes. The scope of the invention is intended to be defined by the specification and its equivalents.
Claims
1. A mushroom production cabin with a good seedling raising environment, comprising a square cabin (100), a plurality of mushroom bag placing racks (200) regularly distributed inside the square cabin (100), and a mushroom bag collecting device (300) arranged between the plurality of mushroom bag placing racks (200), wherein the square cabin (100) comprises a fixed cabin body (110) with an open rear end, a partition plate (120) arranged inside the fixed cabin body (110), and a cabin door (130) arranged inside the open rear end of the fixed cabin body (110); Features: The mushroom bag placement rack (200) comprises a fixed portion (210) and a plurality of movable portions (220) regularly arranged inside the fixed portion (210); The fixing portion (210) comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged fixing brackets (212) and a plurality of fixing guide rails (213) regularly arranged on opposite sides of the two groups of fixing brackets (212); The moving part (220) comprises a moving bracket (221) with an opening on the top surface, a plurality of steel wires (222) regularly arranged on the inner side opening of the moving bracket (221), a bending plate (223) arranged on the outer side wall of the moving bracket (221), and a movable rod (225) arranged at the corner of the outer side wall of the moving bracket (221) and capable of moving up and down; The mushroom bag collecting device (300) comprises a collecting chamber (310), a plurality of docking parts (320) regularly arranged on the outer side walls at the left and right ends of the collecting chamber (310), a fixed water tank (330) placed on the top surface of the collecting chamber (310), and a water spraying mechanism (340) arranged on the outer side wall at the front end of the collecting chamber (310); The docking portion (320) comprises a sealing plate (321), a pulling bracket (322) used to cooperate with the bending plate (223) to pull the movable bracket (221), and two sets of outer pulleys (323) arranged on the outer side wall of the sealing plate (321) near the bottom end; The water spraying mechanism (340) comprises a driving part (341), a transmission part (342) arranged at the front end of the driving part (341), and a spraying part (343) arranged above the transmission part (342); The driving part (341) comprises a dual-axis motor (3410), a driving shaft (3411) arranged at the left and right ends of the dual-axis motor (3410), a worm (3412) rotating along with the driving shaft (3411), and a driving wheel (3413) arranged at the ends of the two driving shafts (3411); The transmission part (342) comprises a transmission shaft (3420), two groups of pulleys (3422) arranged in parallel up and down, a transmission belt (3423) sleeved between the two groups of pulleys (3422), and a cam (3424) that rotates as the upper pulley (3422) rotates; The spraying part (343) comprises a plurality of regularly distributed fixed cross bars (3430), an inner sleeve body (3431) arranged at the outer end of the fixed cross bars (3430), a spray head (3432) arranged at the outer pipe opening of the inner sleeve body (3431), and an outer water pipe (3434) sleeved on the upper and lower pipe openings of the inner sleeve body (3431).
2. The mushroom production cabin with good seedling raising environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting rod (211) for fixing to the fixed cabin (110) is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the fixed bracket (212), a limiting slide groove (2120) is provided on the inner wall of the fixed bracket (212) above the fixed guide rail (213), and sinking grooves (2121) are provided on the bottom groove walls at both ends of the limiting slide groove (2120), and the fixed guide rail (213) is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the fixed bracket (212).
3. The mushroom production cabin with good seedling raising environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A frame pulley (224) slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed guide rail (213) is fixedly engaged at the corner position of the bottom surface of the movable bracket (221), the steel wire (222) is welded and fixed to the inner side of the opening of the movable bracket (221), the bending plate (223) is welded and fixed to the movable bracket (221), and the movable rod (225) can move from the sinking groove (2121) to the limiting sliding groove (2120) as the movable bracket (221) moves.
4. The mushroom production cabin with good seedling raising environment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collection bin (310) comprises a fixed bin body (311) with openings at left and right ends, tempered glass (312) arranged inside the openings at left and right ends of the collection bin (310), a plurality of limit brackets (313) regularly arranged inside the fixed bin body (311), and a bin bottom pulley (314) clamped and fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed bin body (311).
5. The mushroom production cabin with good seedling raising environment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer walls at the left and right ends of the fixed warehouse body (311) are provided with warehouse wall grooves (3110) for providing a moving range for the docking part (320), the tempered glass (312) is adhered and fixed to the inner side of the opening of the fixed warehouse body (311), and a plurality of the limiting brackets (313) are distributed on the outer sides of the plurality of warehouse wall grooves (3110).
6. The mushroom production cabin with good seedling raising environment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing plate (321) is adapted to the size of the slot (3110) in the warehouse wall, and the pulling bracket (322) is welded and fixed to the inside of the sealing plate (321). The pulling bracket (322) is used to cooperate with the bending plate (223) to pull the movable bracket (221), and the outer pulley (323) of the plate is clamped and fixed to the outer wall of the sealing plate (321), and a handle (324) is clamped and fixed to the outer wall of the sealing plate (321).
7. The mushroom production cabin with good seedling raising environment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dual-axis motor (3410) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed warehouse body (311) by bolts, the end of the drive shaft (3411) is rotatably connected to the bracket on the bottom surface of the fixed warehouse body (311), the worm (3412) is clamped and fixed to the outer wall of the drive shaft (3411), and the drive wheel (3413) is fixedly connected to the end of the drive shaft (3411) by bolts.
8. The mushroom production cabin with good seedling raising environment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission shaft (3420) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed warehouse body (311); a worm wheel (3421) meshing with the worm (3412) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft (3420) via a bayonet; and a pulley (3422) located below is fixedly connected to the end position of the transmission shaft (3420) via a bayonet.
9. The mushroom production cabin with good seedling raising environment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A connecting rod (3425) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed bin body (311) is fixedly connected inside the pulley (3422) located at the top, and the cam (3424) is fixedly connected to the end position of the connecting rod (3425) through a bayonet pin.
10. The mushroom production cabin with good seedling raising environment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner sleeve body (3431) is clamped and fixed at the end position of the fixed cross bar (3430), and a fixed longitudinal bar (3433) is clamped and fixed between a plurality of the fixed cross bars (3430). The fixed cross bar (3430) located at the bottom is in conflict with the cam (3424), and the outer sleeve water pipe (3434) is sleeved on the outside of the inner sleeve body (3431), and the top of the outer sleeve water pipe (3434) located at the top is connected to the fixed water tank (330).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent square cabin for mushroom production
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