Rake tobacco soot removing device of tobacco elevator

Abstract

The invention discloses a rake tobacco soot cleaning device for a tobacco elevator, and relates to the technical field of tobacco soot cleaning, and the rake tobacco soot cleaning device comprises a composite mechanism. According to the rake tobacco soot removing device for the tobacco elevator, through the design of the composite mechanism, the composite shell is aligned with the rake of the elevator, the draught fan is started, dust and residues are guided into the composite shell from the guiding mechanism, and therefore the effect of removing impurities is achieved; tobacco leaves are cut and smashed, the tobacco leaves are prevented from being wound in the equipment and affecting the ventilation effect, so that normal operation of the equipment is kept, the situation that the operation efficiency is affected is avoided, after a fan is stopped, chippings enter a collecting groove along the radian of a composite shell, the effect of collecting residues and dust is achieved, disassembly and cleaning are convenient, and the sufficient storage space of the equipment is guaranteed; and when the cutting mechanism rotates, the wiping mechanism is driven, and the inner wall of the equipment is rubbed through the wiping mechanism, so that the chipping cleaning effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco scale removal, in particular to a tobacco hoisting machine spike rake tobacco scale removal device. Background Art

[0002] The tobacco hoist spike rake is a key component of the tobacco hoist. It is mainly used to grab, lift and transport tobacco materials. It is shaped like a rake and has multiple tooth structures. It is installed on the transmission parts such as the conveyor chain or belt of the hoist. With the movement of the transmission parts, the spike rake goes deep into the tobacco pile, raking up the tobacco material and transporting it upward to achieve the transfer of tobacco between different height positions. It is an important tool to ensure the vertical transportation of materials during tobacco processing. The spike rake soot removal device is a device specially used to clean the soot on the spike rake of the tobacco hoist. During the tobacco processing process, the spike rake of the tobacco hoist contacts the tobacco for a long time, and the tar, dust, leaf fragments and other substances in the tobacco will gradually adhere to the surface of the spike rake to form soot.

[0003] If these soot stains are not cleaned in time, it will affect the grabbing efficiency of the spike rake, resulting in unsmooth tobacco transportation and even affecting the quality of tobacco. The soot stain removal device can effectively remove the soot stains on the spike rake, ensure the normal working state of the spike rake, and improve the working efficiency and reliability of the tobacco elevator. Therefore, a new design was made to address this situation. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a tobacco hoist rake smoke stain removal device, comprising: A composite mechanism, the composite mechanism is used to clean tobacco debris; A treatment mechanism, the treatment mechanism is used to flush the tobacco soot; A frame, the frame being used to support the composite structure; The two sides of the outside of the composite mechanism are fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame, the side of the outside of the composite mechanism away from the frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the processing mechanism, and one side of the outside of the composite mechanism is plugged and connected with a fan; Among them, the composite mechanism includes a composite shell, and the two sides of the outside of the composite shell are fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame. The composite shell is aligned with the lifting rake, and the fan is started. The dust and residue are guided into the interior of the composite shell from the guide mechanism, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning impurities. One side of the inner wall of the composite shell is fixedly connected with the guide mechanism, and the middle of the inner wall of the composite shell is fixedly connected with a cutting mechanism. After the residue enters the interior of the composite shell, it is rotated by the cutting mechanism, so as to achieve the cutting and crushing of the tobacco leaves, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning and prevents entanglement inside the equipment, affecting the ventilation effect, thereby maintaining the normal operation of the equipment and avoiding affecting the working efficiency. The outer side of the cutting mechanism is fixedly connected with a wiping mechanism, and the cutting mechanism drives the wiping mechanism when it rotates. Structure, which rubs the inner wall of the equipment through the wiping mechanism, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning debris, reduce the residual adsorption of debris, and avoid excessive accumulation of debris affecting the ventilation effect; the side of the outside of the composite shell away from the guide mechanism is fixedly connected with an external ring, the inner side of the external ring is plug-connected with the outer side of the fan, and a strip incision is provided on the inner wall of the composite shell close to the cutting mechanism. The debris is pushed to move toward the strip incision through rotational friction, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and reducing the retention of debris. The inner side of the strip incision is plug-connected with a collecting groove. After the fan is stopped, the debris enters the collecting groove along the curvature of the composite shell, thereby achieving the effect of collecting residues and dust. At the same time, the collecting groove adopts a plug-in method, which is convenient for disassembly and cleaning, thereby ensuring sufficient storage space for the equipment.

[0005] Preferably, the guide mechanism includes a guide plate, which adopts a horn structure to guide the flow of debris, reduce the scattering of absorbed residues, reduce secondary adsorption pollution, and facilitate subsequent cleaning and maintenance. It helps to extend the service life of the equipment by preventing the debris from spreading and cleaning the debris in time. The outer side of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the composite shell, and a short tube is fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide plate close to the fan. The guide plate is connected to the short tube to reduce the diameter of the pipeline. According to Bernoulli's principle, the gas flow rate is increased by reducing the diameter of the pipeline, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, the outer side of the short tube is fixedly connected to an external block, the outer side of the external block is fixedly connected to a support rod, the side of the outside of the support rod away from the external block is fixedly connected to a ring-shaped frame, the side of the outside of the ring-shaped frame away from the support rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the composite shell, and the side of the outside of the support rod close to the ring-shaped frame is sleeved with a spring bar, and the short tube is supported by the support rod. When wind passes through the short tube, the component shakes, and the spring bar is squeezed and contracted to play a shock-absorbing and buffering role, reduce the shaking amplitude of the component, improve the stability of the component, and maintain the smoothness of the equipment during operation.

[0007] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a fixed frame, which supports the central rotating shaft, the outer side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the composite shell, the inner side of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to the central rotating shaft, the side of the central rotating shaft away from the guide mechanism is fixedly connected to a driven block, the outer side of the driven block is sleeved with a connecting belt, the outer side of the connecting belt is rotatably connected to an active block away from the driven block, the outer side of the active block is fixedly connected to a motor, the motor drives the central rotating shaft to rotate through the connecting belt, and the annular cutter rotates, so as to achieve the effect of cutting tobacco leaves, and the tobacco leaves are crushed to prevent the tobacco leaves from entangled inside the components and affecting the operation of the components, the outer side of the central rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating block, the outer side of the rotating block is fixedly connected to an annular cutter, the tobacco leaves are crushed by the annular cutter, the space area is reduced, and the collection and cleaning efficiency is improved.

[0008] Preferably, the wiping mechanism includes a connecting rod, one side of the outside of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the central shaft, and the connecting rod is driven to rotate by the central shaft, so that the docking bracket rotates and rubs against the inner wall of the equipment, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the equipment. By rubbing the inner wall, the accumulation of debris and dust inside the equipment is reduced, and the accumulation of dust and debris is prevented from affecting the ventilation effect. At the same time, the adsorption of debris is prevented from causing pollution and corrosion to the equipment, thereby extending the service life of the components. The side of the connecting rod away from the central shaft is fixedly connected to the docking bracket. When the docking bracket rubs against the inner wall, the spring frame plays a supporting and buffering role, reducing the pressure generated by friction, thereby maintaining the stability of the structure. The spring frame is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the docking bracket.

[0009] Preferably, the processing mechanism includes a processing shell, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the outside of the composite shell, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the processing shell. The water source enters the interior of the processing shell through the connecting pipe, and the spraying mechanism is impacted by the water pressure, so that the spraying mechanism rotates on the inner wall of the processing shell, thereby increasing the spraying area and achieving a uniform spraying effect, thereby flushing the spike rake, thereby cleaning the tobacco scale. The tobacco scale accumulates on the surface of the spike rake, which easily affects the tobacco grasping and conveying efficiency, and at the same time reduces the corrosion of the tobacco scale to the spike rake, thereby extending the service life of the components. The spraying mechanism is rotatably connected to the side of the inner wall of the processing shell away from the connecting pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the processing shell is fixedly connected to an external shell, and the external shell is arranged outside the processing shell to facilitate the plugging and unplugging of the filter plate, so as to facilitate replacement and reduce the difficulty of operation. The inner side of the external shell is plugged with a filter plate, and impurities inside the water flow are filtered through the filter plate to prevent impurities in the water flow from adhering to the surface of the spike rake when flushing the spike rake, thereby preventing the tobacco quality from being affected and preventing impurities in the water flow from corroding the components, thereby extending the service life of the components.

[0011] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a conical tube, the outer side of the conical tube is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing shell, a paddle is fixedly connected to the side of the outside of the conical tube close to the processing shell, the conical tube is impacted by the water pressure of the water flow, and the paddle serves to increase the contact area with the water flow, and the side of the outside of the conical tube away from the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the spray shell, so that the paddle drives the conical tube to rotate, and the nozzle performs rotational spraying, thereby increasing the spraying area, enhancing the cleaning intensity, improving the cleaning effect of the soot, reducing the accumulation of soot, and keeping the equipment clean, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the side of the outside of the spray shell away from the conical tube. The nozzle adopts a structure with one end wide and the other end narrow, and the water flow is compressed by reducing the nozzle diameter, thereby increasing the spraying speed and the cleaning intensity, and a friction mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the spray shell.

[0012] Preferably, the friction mechanism includes a connecting shaft, one side of the outside of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the spray shell, the outer side of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to an external frame, the outer side of the external frame is fixedly connected to a connecting bracket, and the outer side of the connecting bracket close to the nozzle is fixedly connected to a scraper, which enters the interior of the spray shell through water flow, so that the water flow flushes the connecting bracket, and drives the scraper to rub the inner wall of the spray shell close to the nozzle, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning surface water stains, prevent water stains from clogging the nozzle, affect the spraying speed, reduce the spraying cleaning efficiency, and thus extend the service life of the components.

[0013] The present invention provides a tobacco hoist rake smoke stain removal device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The tobacco hoist spike rake smoke stain removal device is designed with a composite mechanism. The composite shell is aligned with the hoist spike rake, and the fan is started. The dust and residue are guided into the composite shell by the guide mechanism, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning impurities. After the residue enters the composite shell, it is rotated by the cutting mechanism, so as to achieve the cutting and crushing of the tobacco leaves, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning and prevents entanglement inside the equipment to affect the ventilation effect, so as to maintain the normal operation of the equipment and avoid affecting the operation efficiency. After stopping the fan, the debris enters the collection tank along the arc of the composite shell, so as to achieve the effect of collecting residues and dust. At the same time, the collection tank adopts a plug-in method, so as to facilitate disassembly and cleaning, and ensure sufficient storage space for the equipment. When the cutting mechanism rotates, it drives the wiping mechanism, and rubs the inner wall of the equipment through the wiping mechanism, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning debris, reduce the residual adsorption of debris, and avoid excessive accumulation of debris affecting the ventilation effect. At the same time, the debris is pushed to the strip incision through rotational friction, so as to improve the cleaning efficiency and reduce the retention of debris.

[0014] 2. The tobacco hoist spike rake smoke stain removal device is designed with a guide mechanism, and the guide plate adopts a trumpet structure to guide the flow of debris, reduce the scattering of absorbed residues, reduce secondary adsorption pollution, and facilitate subsequent cleaning and maintenance. It helps to extend the service life of the equipment by preventing the spread of debris and cleaning up the debris in time. The guide plate is connected to the short pipe to reduce the pipe diameter. According to the Bernoulli principle, the gas flow rate is increased by reducing the pipe diameter, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. The short pipe is supported by a support rod. When wind passes through the short pipe, there is a situation of component shaking, and the spring bar is squeezed and contracted to play a shock-absorbing and buffering role, reduce the vibration amplitude of the component, improve the stability of the component, and maintain the smoothness of the equipment operation.

[0015] 3. The tobacco hoist spike rake smoke stain removal device is designed with a wiping mechanism. The central shaft drives the connecting rod to rotate, so that the docking bracket rotates and rubs against the inner wall of the equipment, so as to clean the inner wall of the equipment. By rubbing the inner wall, the accumulation of debris and dust inside the equipment is reduced, and the accumulation of dust and debris affects the ventilation effect. At the same time, the pollution and corrosion of the equipment caused by the adsorption of debris is avoided, thereby extending the service life of the components. When the docking bracket rubs against the inner wall, the spring frame plays a supporting and buffering role, reducing the pressure generated by friction, so as to maintain the stability of the structure.

[0016] 4. The tobacco hoist spike rake smoke scale removal device is designed through the treatment mechanism. The water source enters the interior of the treatment shell through the connecting pipe, and the spraying mechanism is impacted by the water pressure, so that the spraying mechanism rotates on the inner wall of the treatment shell, thereby increasing the spraying area and achieving a uniform spraying effect, thereby flushing the spike rake, thereby cleaning the smoke scale. The smoke scale accumulates on the surface of the spike rake, which easily affects the tobacco grabbing and conveying efficiency, and at the same time reduces the corrosion of the spike rake by the smoke scale, thereby extending the service life of the components. The external shell is arranged outside the treatment shell, which is convenient for plugging and unplugging the filter plate, thereby facilitating replacement and reducing the difficulty of operation. At the same time, the impurities in the water flow are filtered through the filter plate to prevent the impurities in the water flow from adhering to the surface of the spike rake when flushing the spike rake, thereby preventing the tobacco quality from being affected and the impurities in the water flow from corroding the components, thereby extending the service life of the components.

[0017] 5. The tobacco hoist spike rake smoke stain removal device is designed with a spraying mechanism. The water pressure of the water flow impacts the conical tube. The paddle plate increases the contact area with the water flow, so that the paddle plate drives the conical tube to rotate, and the nozzle rotates and sprays, thereby increasing the spraying area, enhancing the cleaning force, improving the cleaning effect of smoke stains, reducing smoke stain accumulation, and keeping the equipment clean. The nozzle adopts a structure with one end wide and the other end narrow. By reducing the nozzle diameter, the water flow is compressed, thereby increasing the spraying speed and the cleaning force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the tobacco hoist spike rake smoke stain removal device of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spike rake soot removal device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the composite mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guiding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cutting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wiping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the spraying mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the friction mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, composite mechanism; 2, processing mechanism; 3, frame; 4, fan; 11, composite shell; 12, external ring; 13, guiding mechanism; 14, cutting mechanism; 15, wiping mechanism; 16, strip cutout; 17, collecting tank; 131, guide plate; 132, short tube; 133, external block; 134, support rod; 135, spring bar; 136, ring frame; 141, fixed frame; 142, central shaft; 143, driven block; 144, connecting belt; 145, main Moving block; 146, motor; 147, rotating block; 148, annular tool; 151, connecting rod; 152, docking bracket; 153, spring frame; 21, processing shell; 22, external shell; 23, filter plate; 24, connecting pipe; 25, spraying mechanism; 251, conical tube; 252, paddle; 253, spraying shell; 254, nozzle; 255, friction mechanism; 2551, connecting shaft; 2552, external frame; 2553, connecting bracket; 2554, scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0021] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tobacco hoist spike rake tobacco stain removal device, comprising a composite mechanism 1, the composite mechanism 1 is used to clean tobacco debris; A processing mechanism 2, the processing mechanism 2 is used to flush the tobacco soot; A frame 3, the frame 3 is used to support the composite structure 1; The two sides of the outside of the composite mechanism 1 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame 3, the side of the outside of the composite mechanism 1 away from the frame 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the processing mechanism 2, and the fan 4 is plugged and connected to one side of the outside of the composite mechanism 1; Among them, the composite mechanism 1 includes a composite shell 11, the two sides of the outside of the composite shell 11 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame 3, one side of the inner wall of the composite shell 11 is fixedly connected to a guide mechanism 13, the middle of the inner wall of the composite shell 11 is fixedly connected to a cutting mechanism 14, the outside of the cutting mechanism 14 is fixedly connected to a wiping mechanism 15, the side of the outside of the composite shell 11 away from the guide mechanism 13 is fixedly connected to an external ring 12, the inner side of the external ring 12 is plug-connected to the outer side of the fan 4, and a strip cutout 16 is provided on the side of the inner wall of the composite shell 11 close to the cutting mechanism 14, and a collecting tank 17 is plug-connected to the inner side of the strip cutout 16. The composite shell 11 is aligned with the lifting machine rake, and the fan 4 is started. The dust and residue are guided by the guide mechanism 13 into the interior of the composite shell 11, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning impurities. After the residue enters the interior of the composite shell 11, it is rotated by the cutting mechanism 14, so as to achieve the cutting and crushing of the tobacco leaves, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning and prevents entanglement inside the equipment, affecting the ventilation effect, so as to maintain the normal operation of the equipment and avoid affecting the working efficiency. After stopping the fan 4, the debris follows the arc of the composite shell 11 into the collection tank 17, so as to achieve the effect of collecting residues and dust. At the same time, the collection tank 17 adopts a plug-in method, so as to facilitate disassembly and cleaning, and ensure sufficient storage space for the equipment. When the cutting mechanism 14 rotates, it drives the wiping mechanism 15, and the wiping mechanism 15 rubs the inner wall of the equipment, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning debris, reduce the residual adsorption of debris, and avoid excessive accumulation of debris affecting the ventilation effect. At the same time, the debris is pushed to the strip incision 16 through rotational friction, so as to improve the cleaning efficiency and reduce the retention of debris.

[0022] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the guide mechanism 13 includes a guide plate 131, the outer side of the guide plate 131 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the composite shell 11, and a short tube 132 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide plate 131 close to the fan 4. The guide plate 131 adopts a trumpet structure to achieve the function of guiding the flow of debris, reduce the scattering of the absorbed residue, reduce secondary adsorption pollution, facilitate subsequent cleaning and maintenance, and help extend the service life of the equipment by preventing the debris from spreading and cleaning the debris in time. The guide plate 131 is connected to the short tube 132 to reduce the pipe diameter. According to the Bernoulli principle, by reducing the pipe diameter, the gas flow speed is increased and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

[0023] The outer side of the short tube 132 is fixedly connected with an external block 133, the outer side of the external block 133 is fixedly connected with a support rod 134, the outer side of the support rod 134 away from the external block 133 is fixedly connected with a ring frame 136, the outer side of the ring frame 136 away from the support rod 134 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the composite shell 11, and the outer side of the support rod 134 close to the ring frame 136 is sleeved with a spring bar 135. The short tube 132 is supported by the support rod 134, and when the wind passes through the short tube 132, there is a situation of component shaking, and the spring bar 135 is squeezed and contracted, so as to play a role of shock absorption and buffering, reduce the amplitude of component shaking, improve the stability of the component, and maintain the smoothness of the equipment during operation.

[0024] The cutting mechanism 14 includes a fixed frame 141, the outer side of the fixed frame 141 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the composite shell 11, the inner side of the fixed frame 141 is rotatably connected to a central rotating shaft 142, the side of the central rotating shaft 142 away from the guide mechanism 13 is fixedly connected to a driven block 143, the outer side of the driven block 143 is sleeved with a connecting belt 144, the outer side of the connecting belt 144 away from the driven block 143 is rotatably connected to an active block 145, the outer side of the active block 145 is fixedly connected to a motor 146, the outer side of the central rotating shaft 142 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 147, and the outer side of the rotating block 147 is fixedly connected to an annular tool 148. The fixed frame 141 supports the central rotating shaft 142, and the motor 146 drives the central rotating shaft 142 to rotate through the connecting belt 144, so that the annular cutter 148 rotates, thereby achieving the effect of cutting the tobacco leaves. By crushing the tobacco leaves, the tobacco leaves are prevented from being entangled inside the components and affecting the operation of the components. At the same time, the tobacco leaves are crushed by the annular cutter 148 to reduce the space area and improve the collection and cleaning efficiency.

[0025] The wiping mechanism 15 includes a connecting rod 151, one side of the outside of the connecting rod 151 is fixedly connected to the outside of the central rotating shaft 142, a docking bracket 152 is fixedly connected to the side of the outside of the connecting rod 151 away from the central rotating shaft 142, and a spring frame 153 is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the docking bracket 152. The connecting rod 151 is driven to rotate by the central rotating shaft 142, so that the docking bracket 152 rotates and rubs against the inner wall of the device, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the device. By rubbing against the inner wall, the accumulation of debris and dust inside the device is reduced, and the accumulation of dust and debris is prevented from affecting the ventilation effect, and the pollution and corrosion of the device caused by the adsorption of debris is prevented, thereby extending the service life of the components. When the docking bracket 152 rubs against the inner wall, the spring frame 153 plays a supporting and buffering role, reducing the pressure generated by friction, thereby maintaining the stability of the structure.

[0026] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 7 to 9As shown, the processing mechanism 2 includes a processing shell 21, the bottom of the processing shell 21 is fixedly connected to the outside of the composite shell 11, a connecting pipe 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the processing shell 21, and a spraying mechanism 25 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the processing shell 21 away from the connecting pipe 24. The water source enters the processing shell 21 through the connecting pipe 24, and the spraying mechanism 25 is impacted by the water pressure, so that the spraying mechanism 25 rotates on the inner wall of the processing shell 21, thereby increasing the spraying area and achieving a uniform spraying effect, thereby flushing the spike rake, thereby playing a role in cleaning the tobacco scale. The tobacco scale accumulates on the surface of the spike rake, which easily affects the tobacco grabbing and conveying efficiency, and at the same time reduces the corrosion of the tobacco scale to the spike rake, thereby extending the service life of the components.

[0027] The outer side of the processing housing 21 is fixedly connected with an external housing 22, and the inner side of the external housing 22 is plugged with a filter plate 23. The external housing 22 is arranged outside the processing housing 21, so that the filter plate 23 can be plugged in and out, so as to facilitate replacement and reduce the difficulty of operation. At the same time, the impurities in the water flow are filtered through the filter plate 23 to prevent the impurities in the water flow from adhering to the surface of the nail rake when flushing the nail rake, so as to prevent the tobacco quality from being affected, and the impurities in the water flow from corroding the components, thereby extending the service life of the components.

[0028] The spray mechanism 25 includes a conical tube 251, the outer side of the conical tube 251 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the treatment shell 21, a paddle 252 is fixedly connected to the side of the conical tube 251 close to the treatment shell 21, a spray shell 253 is fixedly connected to the side of the conical tube 251 away from the connecting tube 24, a nozzle 254 is fixedly connected to the side of the spray shell 253 away from the conical tube 251, and a friction mechanism 255 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the spray shell 253. The water pressure of the water flow impacts the conical tube 251, and the paddle 252 increases the contact area with the water flow, so that the paddle 252 drives the conical tube 251 to rotate, so that the nozzle 254 performs rotational spraying, increases the spraying area, enhances the cleaning strength, improves the cleaning effect of the soot, reduces the accumulation of soot, and keeps the equipment clean. The nozzle 254 adopts a structure with one end wide and the other end narrow, and compresses the water flow by reducing the nozzle diameter, thereby increasing the spraying speed and the cleaning strength.

[0029] The friction mechanism 255 includes a connecting shaft 2551, one side of the outside of the connecting shaft 2551 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the spray housing 253, the outside of the connecting shaft 2551 is rotatably connected to an external frame 2552, the outside of the external frame 2552 is fixedly connected to a connecting bracket 2553, and the outside of the connecting bracket 2553 is fixedly connected to a side close to the nozzle 254. The water flows into the spray housing 253, so that the water flows to flush the connecting bracket 2553, and drives the scraper 2554 to rub the inner wall of the spray housing 253 close to the nozzle 254, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the surface water stains, prevent the water stains from clogging the nozzle, affecting the spraying speed, and reducing the spraying cleaning efficiency, thereby extending the service life of the components.

[0030] During use, when the tobacco hoist spike rake is conveying tobacco for a long time, tobacco residues and soot will exist on the surface of the spike rake. When there are impurities on the surface of the parts, it is easy to cause part contamination if it is not cleaned in time, thereby affecting the subsequent conveyed materials and affecting the service life of the equipment. Therefore, when the hoist stops conveying, it is adjusted according to the rotation direction and orientation of the hoist, and then it is threadedly connected to the side of the hoist close to the spike rake, so that the composite mechanism 1 is aligned with the spike rake, and the spike rake is driven to rotate by the hoist, so that the composite mechanism 1 adsorbs and cleans the impurities on the surface of the spike rake, and then the surface of the spike rake is flushed by the processing mechanism 2, so as to achieve the cleaning operation of the spike rake.

[0031] First, the dust, tobacco leaves and debris on the surface of the spike rake are absorbed by the composite mechanism 1 to reduce solid impurities on the surface of the spike rake, and then the surface of the spike rake is flushed by the processing mechanism 2 to achieve the effect of cleaning the surface tobacco stains. The composite mechanism 1 is moved by the staff to calibrate the spike rake with the guide mechanism 13 inside the composite mechanism 1, and the wind is generated by the fan 4 to suck the debris from one side of the guide mechanism 13 into the composite shell 11 to achieve the effect of cleaning impurities. The guide mechanism 13 guides the entry of debris, reduces the scattering of debris, reduces the difficulty of later cleaning, avoids affecting the equipment, and increases the speed of debris entry. After the tobacco debris residue enters the composite shell 11, the tobacco leaves are cut by the cutting mechanism 14 to reduce the debris area and improve the collection efficiency. At the same time, the length of tobacco leaves is reduced by cutting to prevent the tobacco leaves from being entangled in internal components due to being too long, thereby preventing the work efficiency from being affected. The wiping mechanism 15 rotates with the central shaft 142 to rub the inner wall of the equipment, thereby scratching debris and dust, reducing accumulation on the inner wall, and preventing the ventilation effect from being affected. At the same time, the debris is pushed into the collection tank 17 by the wiping mechanism 15 to facilitate subsequent disassembly and cleaning, reduce debris residue, keep the inside of the equipment clean, and prevent tobacco leaves from sticking to the components for a long time and causing corrosion, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. The processing mechanism 2 is arranged on the outside of the composite mechanism 1, and the surface of the spike rake is flushed by the processing mechanism 2 to achieve the effect of cleaning the tobacco scale, reduce the amount of tobacco scale remaining on the surface of the components, and prevent the tobacco scale from affecting the quality of tobacco.

[0032] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A tobacco hoist rake smoke stain removal device, characterized in that: include: A composite mechanism (1), the composite mechanism (1) being used for cleaning tobacco debris; A processing mechanism (2), the processing mechanism (2) is used to flush tobacco soot; A frame (3), the frame (3) being used to support the composite structure (1); The two sides of the outside of the composite mechanism (1) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame (3), the side of the outside of the composite mechanism (1) away from the frame (3) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the processing mechanism (2), and the side of the outside of the composite mechanism (1) is plug-connected with a fan (4); The composite mechanism (1) comprises a composite shell (11), the two sides of the outside of the composite shell (11) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame (3), one side of the inner wall of the composite shell (11) is fixedly connected to a guide mechanism (13), the middle of the inner wall of the composite shell (11) is fixedly connected to a cutting mechanism (14), the outer side of the cutting mechanism (14) is fixedly connected to a wiping mechanism (15), the outer side of the composite shell (11) away from the guide mechanism (13) is fixedly connected to an external ring (12), the inner side of the external ring (12) is plug-connected to the outer side of the fan (4), and a strip cutout (16) is provided on the inner wall of the composite shell (11) close to the cutting mechanism (14), and the inner side of the strip cutout (16) is plug-connected to a collecting trough (17).

2. The tobacco hoist rake smoke stain removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (13) comprises a guide plate (131), the outer side of the guide plate (131) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the composite shell (11), and a short tube (132) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the guide plate (131) close to the fan (4).

3. The tobacco hoist rake smoke stain removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the short tube (132) is fixedly connected to an external connection block (133), the outer side of the external connection block (133) is fixedly connected to a support rod (134), the outer side of the support rod (134) away from the external connection block (133) is fixedly connected to a ring-shaped frame (136), the outer side of the ring-shaped frame (136) away from the support rod (134) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the composite shell (11), and the outer side of the support rod (134) close to the ring-shaped frame (136) is sleeved with a spring bar (135).

4. The tobacco hoist rake smoke stain removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (14) comprises a fixed frame (141), the outer side of the fixed frame (141) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the composite shell (11), the inner side of the fixed frame (141) is rotatably connected to a central rotating shaft (142), a side of the central rotating shaft (142) away from the guide mechanism (13) is fixedly connected to a driven block (143), a connecting belt (144) is sleeved on the outer side of the driven block (143), a driving block (145) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting belt (144) away from the driven block (143), a motor (146) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving block (145), a rotating block (147) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the central rotating shaft (142), and a ring-shaped cutter (148) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating block (147).

5. The tobacco hoist rake smoke stain removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wiping mechanism (15) comprises a connecting rod (151), one side of the outside of the connecting rod (151) being fixedly connected to the outside of the central rotating shaft (142), a side of the outside of the connecting rod (151) away from the central rotating shaft (142) being fixedly connected to a docking bracket (152), and a spring bracket (153) being fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the docking bracket (152).

6. The tobacco hoist rake smoke stain removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The treatment mechanism (2) comprises a treatment shell (21), the bottom of the treatment shell (21) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the composite shell (11), a connecting pipe (24) being fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the treatment shell (21), and a spraying mechanism (25) being rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the treatment shell (21) away from the connecting pipe (24).

7. The tobacco hoist rake smoke stain removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the processing housing (21) is fixedly connected to an external housing (22), and the inner side of the external housing (22) is plug-connected to a filter plate (23).

8. The tobacco hoist rake smoke stain removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (25) comprises a conical tube (251), the outer side of the conical tube (251) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing shell (21), a paddle plate (252) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the conical tube (251) close to the processing shell (21), a spraying shell (253) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the conical tube (251) away from the connecting tube (24), a spray head (254) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the spraying shell (253) away from the conical tube (251), and a friction mechanism (255) being fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the spraying shell (253).

9. The tobacco hoist rake smoke stain removal device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The friction mechanism (255) comprises a connecting shaft (2551), one side of the outside of the connecting shaft (2551) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the spray housing (253), the outside of the connecting shaft (2551) is rotatably connected to an external frame (2552), the outside of the external frame (2552) is fixedly connected to a connecting bracket (2553), and the outside of the connecting bracket (2553) is fixedly connected to a scraper (2554) on a side close to the spray head (254).

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