Industrial organic solid waste resource utilization treatment equipment and method

By designing an industrial organic solid waste treatment equipment with hydraulic rods and extrusion plates, the problem of stopping crushing during the compaction process in the prior art is solved, and the continuous compaction and discharge of waste is achieved, and the processing efficiency is improved.

CN119771889APending Publication Date: 2025-04-08XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCI RES INST

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510070351.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-16
Publication Date
2025-04-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing industrial organic solid waste treatment devices need to stop crushing during the compaction process, resulting in poor coherence and low efficiency of the treatment process.

Method used

A treatment device including a crushing mechanism, a material guide mechanism, a hydraulic rod and an extrusion plate is designed, and the extrusion plate is compacted by the telescopic drive of the extrusion plate movement, and the waste material is discharged simultaneously after compaction to achieve continuous processing.

Benefits of technology

The continuous compaction and discharge of waste materials is achieved, the processing efficiency is improved, and the interruption of the processing process is avoided.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of organic solid waste treatment, and specifically to an industrial organic solid waste resource utilization treatment device and method, comprising a box body, the top of the box body is fixedly connected to a feed barrel, a crushing mechanism and a material guiding mechanism are arranged inside the box body, and the crushing mechanism is located below the feed barrel, and the material guiding mechanism is located below the crushing mechanism. When the hydraulic rod is driven to extend, the present invention can drive the extrusion plate to move in the direction of the first baffle plate to compact the waste, and there is no need to stop crushing the waste when compacting the waste, and after completing the compaction of the waste, the waste can be pushed out of the box body immediately to complete a single compaction treatment of the waste, and then when the hydraulic rod is reset, it can drive the extrusion plate, the first baffle plate, the second baffle plate, etc. to reset synchronously, so that only the hydraulic rod needs to be driven to move a stroke at a fixed time, and the waste can be continuously compacted and discharged, thereby effectively improving the waste treatment efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic solid waste treatment, and in particular to a resource utilization treatment device and method for industrial organic solid waste. Background Art

[0002] Industrial solid waste refers to various waste residues, dust and other wastes discharged into the environment during industrial production. It can be divided into general industrial waste (such as blast furnace slag, steel slag, red mud, non-ferrous metal slag, fly ash, coal slag, sulfuric acid slag, waste gypsum, desulfurization ash, carbide slag, salt mud, etc.) and industrial hazardous solid waste.

[0003] A compaction processing device for resource utilization of industrial organic solid waste with publication number CN118616455A includes a base, a bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the top of the bracket, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the top of the conveying mechanism, a rotating mechanism is arranged near the middle of the top of the base, and a compaction mechanism is arranged on the top of the rotating mechanism.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned device can achieve quantitative compaction of waste and ensure the uniformity of waste size, during the process of compacting the waste, the above-mentioned device needs to first stop crushing the waste, then rotate the waste to a designated position for compaction, and then rotate the compacted waste to a designated position for discharge. The entire waste processing process has poor continuity, resulting in low waste processing efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides an industrial organic solid waste resource utilization treatment device and method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an industrial organic solid waste resource utilization and treatment equipment and method, so as to solve the problem that the above-mentioned waste treatment device needs to stop crushing the waste before compacting the waste, resulting in poor continuity of the waste treatment process, thereby affecting the waste treatment efficiency.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0008] The loader is located below the feed cylinder, and the guide mechanism is located below the loader. The inner bottom wall of the box is fixedly connected to a support seat, and an extrusion plate and a first baffle are slidably provided on the upper surface of the support seat. A hydraulic rod is fixedly inlaid on the inside of the right side wall of the box, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a side of the extrusion plate away from the first baffle. The back side of the box is fixedly connected to a second shell, and a connecting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the second shell, and the two side surfaces of the connecting plate are respectively fixedly connected to a right-angle plate and a rectangular plate, and a first slide groove for the right-angle plate and the rectangular plate to slide up and down is opened in the box, and the front sides of the right-angle plate and the rectangular plate are fixedly connected to the second baffle, and the second baffle is located inside the box, and a linkage mechanism is provided above the support seat.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a first shell fixedly connected to the right side of the box, and two first rotating shafts are rotatably installed between the first shell and the box, the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts located in the inner part of the box are fixedly connected to crushing rollers, the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts located in the inner part of the first shell are fixedly connected to first gears, and the two first gears are meshed with each other, and a motor is installed on the left side of the box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first rotating shafts.

[0010] Preferably, two inwardly inclined second inclined material guide plates are fixedly connected to the interior of the box, and the two second inclined material guide plates are respectively located above the two crushing rollers.

[0011] Preferably, the material guide assembly includes an inverted V-shaped material guide plate fixedly connected to the inside of the box body, and both side walls of the box body are fixedly connected with a first inclined material guide plate, one of the second baffles is slidably connected between the first inclined material guide plate and the extrusion plate, the other second baffle is slidably connected between the first inclined material guide plate and the first baffle, and one of the second baffles is fixedly connected with an inclined baffle on a side close to the first baffle.

[0012] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes a second rotating shaft rotatably installed between the second shell and the box body, a one-way bearing is installed on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, a second gear is installed on the one-way bearing, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the back of the extrusion plate, and a first tooth plate matched with the second gear is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate.

[0013] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the movable plate, and a second slide groove for horizontal sliding of the movable plate and the baffle is provided inside the box.

[0014] Preferably, a third gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, a second toothed plate is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the right-angle plate, and the second toothed plate is meshed with the third gear.

[0015] Preferably, a support block is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the right-angle plate, a spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the second shell.

[0016] Preferably, the extrusion plate and the first baffle plate are fixedly connected to each other on one side thereof, and the two cylinders are diagonally distributed, the interiors of the two cylinders are slidably connected to piston plates, one side of the two piston plates are fixedly connected to connecting rods, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the extrusion plate and the first baffle plate.

[0017] A method for resource utilization of industrial organic solid waste comprises the following steps:

[0018] S1. Waste collection: Place the device on the conveyor belt that transmits the waste and align the feed cylinder with the discharge end of the conveyor belt to complete the collection of the waste to be processed;

[0019] S2. Waste crushing: The crushing mechanism is activated to crush the waste that falls into the box to facilitate the subsequent compaction of the waste;

[0020] S3. Compacting and discharging waste: The hydraulic rod is started at a fixed time. By controlling the single extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod, the waste on the support seat can be compacted. After the compaction of the waste is completed, the compacted waste is pushed out of the box at the same time.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] 1. When the hydraulic rod is driven to extend, the present invention can drive the extrusion plate to move in the direction of the first baffle plate to compact the waste. At the same time, the second baffle plate can be driven to move upward to contact with the inverted V-shaped material guide plate to prevent the waste from continuing to fall onto the support seat, so that the waste does not need to be stopped from being crushed when the waste is compacted, and after the compaction of the waste is completed, the waste can be pushed out of the box immediately to complete a single compaction process of the waste. Afterwards, when the hydraulic rod is reset, the extrusion plate, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate can be driven to reset synchronously to continue to collect the crushed waste. Therefore, it is only necessary to drive the hydraulic rod to move a stroke at a fixed time to continuously compact and discharge the waste, thereby effectively improving the waste processing efficiency.

[0023] 2. The present invention cooperates between the cylinder, the connecting rod and the piston plate. When the extrusion plate is pulled to reset, not only can the first baffle be pulled to reset synchronously, but also when the extrusion plate and the first baffle move, the cylinder can support and limit the second baffle to prevent the second baffle from falling during the movement of the extrusion plate and the first baffle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the box body of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the front view of the box body of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the side view of the box body of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support seat, the extrusion plate and the first baffle of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second gear and the first gear plate of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the right-angle plate and the second tooth plate of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cylinder, connecting rod and piston plate of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention before compacting the waste;

[0035] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the waste compaction process of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the waste compaction of the present invention is completed.

[0037] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. feed barrel; 3. inverted V-shaped guide plate; 4. first inclined guide plate; 5. support seat; 6. extrusion plate; 7. first baffle; 8. discharge port; 9. hydraulic rod; 10. first rotating shaft; 11. first gear; 12. crushing roller; 13. motor; 14. first shell; 15. second shell; 16. second rotating shaft; 17. one-way bearing; 18. second gear; 19. moving plate; 20. first tooth plate; 21. third gear; 22. right-angle plate; 23. second tooth plate; 24. rectangular plate; 25. second baffle; 26. connecting plate; 27. support block; 28. spring; 29. ​​baffle; 30. cylinder; 31. connecting rod; 32. piston plate; 33. second inclined guide plate; 34. inclined baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0039] like Figure 1-3 As shown, an industrial organic solid waste resource utilization and processing equipment includes a box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a feed cylinder 2, a crushing mechanism and a material guiding mechanism are arranged inside the box body 1, and the crushing mechanism is located below the feed cylinder 2, and the material guiding mechanism is located below the crushing mechanism, the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a support seat 5, and an extrusion plate 6 and a first baffle 7 are slidably arranged on the upper surface of the support seat 5, a discharge port 8 is opened at the bottom of the box body 1, and the discharge port 8, the first baffle 7, and the extrusion plate 6 are distributed from left to right, a hydraulic rod 9 is fixedly inlaid inside the right side wall of the box body 1, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 9 is fixedly connected to a side of the extrusion plate 6 away from the first baffle 7, the device is placed on a conveyor belt for transmitting waste and the feed cylinder 2 is aligned with the discharge end of the conveyor belt, and then the conveyor belt is placed on the conveyor belt. The waste will fall from the feed barrel 2 to the inside of the box 1. The speed of the conveyor belt can be controlled to make the waste fall slowly into the inside of the box 1 to prevent the waste from being blocked. The waste entering the box 1 will be crushed by the crushing mechanism first. A cavity for accommodating the crushed waste will be formed between the support seat 5, the extrusion plate 6, the first baffle 7 and the inner wall of the box 1. The crushed waste will fall into the cavity. When the hydraulic rod 9 is controlled to extend, the hydraulic rod 9 can drive the extrusion plate 6 to move in the direction of the first baffle 7, so that the waste can be compacted. After the compaction of the waste is completed, the hydraulic rod 9 continues to extend to push the compacted waste to the top of the discharge port 8, so that the waste will fall out of the box 1 from the discharge port 8. At this time, the single compaction of the waste is completed.

[0040] like Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, a crushing mechanism and a material guiding mechanism are arranged inside the box body 1, and the crushing mechanism is located below the feed barrel 2, and the material guiding mechanism is located below the crushing mechanism. The crushing mechanism includes a first shell body 14 fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 1, and two first rotating shafts 10 are rotatably installed between the first shell body 14 and the box body 1, and the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts 10 located in the inner part of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with crushing rollers 12, and the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts 10 located in the inner part of the first shell body 14 are fixedly connected with first gears 11, and the two first gears 11 are meshed with each other. A motor 13 is installed on the left side of the box body 1, and the output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first rotating shafts 10. The motor 13 is started to drive the motor 13 to drive one of the first rotating shafts 10 and the first gear 11 to rotate inwardly. Since the two first gears 11 are meshed with each other, the two first gears 11 and the two crushing rollers 12 can be rotated inwardly, and the two crushing rollers 12 can be rotated inwardly to crush the waste.

[0041] like Figure 5 As shown, two inwardly inclined second guide plates 33 are fixedly connected to the interior of the box body 1, and the two second inclined guide plates 33 are respectively located above the two crushing rollers 12. By setting the second inclined guide plates 33, it can be ensured that the waste added to the interior of the box body 1 falls accurately between the two crushing rollers 12.

[0042] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the material guide assembly includes an inverted V-shaped material guide plate 3 fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, and the two side walls of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with the first inclined material guide plate 4, and the sides of the two first inclined material guide plates 4 close to each other are respectively flush with the two side surfaces of the inverted V-shaped material guide plate 3, one of the second baffles 25 is slidably connected between the first inclined material guide plate 4 and the extrusion plate 6, and the other second baffle 25 is slidably connected between the first inclined material guide plate 4 and the first baffle 7, and one of the second baffles 25 is fixedly connected with an inclined baffle 34 on the side close to the first baffle 7, and the crushed waste will fall onto the inverted V-shaped material guide plate 3 and the two first inclined material guide plates 4, and then fall along the two first inclined material guide plates 4 By setting a second baffle 25, when the waste in the cavity is compacted, the second baffle 25 can be moved upward to block the gap between the first inclined guide plate 4 and the inverted V-shaped guide plate 3, thereby preventing the waste from continuing to fall into the cavity. By setting an inclined baffle 34 on one of the second baffles 25, during the process of compacting the waste, the waste can be prevented from falling between the extrusion plate 6 and the right side wall of the box body 1. The top of the first baffle 7 is provided with a rounded corner, and the top of the other second baffle 25 is provided with a boss adapted to the rounded corner, so that the first baffle 7 can be easily inserted under the second baffle 25, thereby preventing the waste from accumulating at the rounded corner.

[0043] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, a second shell 15 is fixedly connected to the back of the box body 1, and a connecting plate 26 is slidably connected inside the second shell body 15. The two side surfaces of the connecting plate 26 are respectively fixedly connected to the right-angle plate 22 and the rectangular plate 24. A first slide groove for the right-angle plate 22 and the rectangular plate 24 to slide up and down is provided inside the box body 1. The front sides of the right-angle plate 22 and the rectangular plate 24 are fixedly connected to the second baffle plate 25, and the second baffle plate 25 is located inside the box body 1. A linkage mechanism is provided above the support seat 5. A third slide groove adapted to the connecting plate 26 is provided inside the second shell body 15. By providing the connecting plate 26, not only can the fixed connection between the two second baffle plates 25 be achieved, but also when the device is not in use, the second gear 18 and the first tooth plate 20 can be shielded, thereby increasing the overall aesthetics of the device.

[0044] like Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the linkage mechanism includes a second rotating shaft 16 rotatably installed between the second shell body 15 and the box body 1, a one-way bearing 17 is installed on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 16, and a second gear 18 is installed on the one-way bearing 17. A moving plate 19 is fixedly connected to the back of the extrusion plate 6, and a first tooth plate 20 adapted to the second gear 18 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving plate 19. When the extrusion plate 6 is driven to move horizontally, the moving plate 19 and the first tooth plate 20 can be driven to move accordingly. The movement of the first tooth plate 20 toward the direction of the first baffle plate 7 can drive the second gear 18 and the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate in the forward direction, and the movement of the first tooth plate 20 away from the first baffle plate 7 will only drive the second gear 18 to rotate in the reverse direction.

[0045] like Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, a baffle 29 is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate 19, and a second slide groove is provided inside the box body 1 for the movable plate 19 and the baffle 29 to slide horizontally. By setting the baffle 29, the second slide groove can be blocked in cooperation with the movable plate 19 to prevent the waste from leaking out of the second slide groove during the extrusion process.

[0046] like Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13As shown, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the third gear 21, the right side surface of the right-angle plate 22 is fixedly connected to the second tooth plate 23, and the second tooth plate 23 is meshed with the third gear 21, the left side surface of the right-angle plate 22 is fixedly connected to the support block 27, the upper surface of the support block 27 is fixedly connected to the spring 28, and the other end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the second shell 15. When the first tooth plate 20 drives the second gear 18, the second rotating shaft 16 and the third gear 21 to rotate forward, it can drive the second tooth plate 23, the right-angle plate 22, the rectangular plate 24 and the two second baffles 25 to move upward synchronously and compress the spring 28.

[0047] like Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Fig.10 As shown, the sides of the extrusion plate 6 and the first baffle plate 7 that are close to each other are fixedly connected with cylinders 30, and the two cylinders 30 are diagonally distributed. The insides of the two cylinders 30 are slidably connected with piston plates 32, and one side of the two piston plates 32 is fixedly connected with connecting rods 31, and the other ends of the two connecting rods 31 are respectively fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 6 and the first baffle plate 7. The top of the cylinder 30 is flush with the upper surface of the extrusion plate 6 and the first baffle plate 7. The total length of the two cylinders 30 is greater than the length between the extrusion plate 6 and the first baffle plate 7. Since the two cylinders 30 are diagonally distributed, during the process of compacting the waste, the cylinder 30 can support and limit the second baffle plate 25 to prevent the second baffle plate 25 from falling.

[0048] Working principle: When processing waste, firstly, the waste to be processed is added into the interior of the box body 1 through the feed barrel 2. After being crushed by the crushing mechanism inside the box body 1, the waste will fall onto the inverted V-shaped guide plate 3 and the two first inclined guide plates 4, and then will fall into the cavity along the two first inclined guide plates 4. Then, the hydraulic rod 9 is controlled to extend. The extension of the hydraulic rod 9 can drive the extrusion plate 6 to move in the direction of the first baffle 7. At this time, the first baffle 7 cannot be moved because the second baffle 25 on the left side blocks the first baffle 7, so the first baffle 7 cannot move, so the extrusion plate 6 can compact the waste toward the first baffle 7. At the same time, the movement of the extrusion plate 6 in the direction of the first baffle 7 can also drive the movable plate 19 and the first tooth plate 20 to move accordingly. The movement of the first tooth plate 20 in the direction of the first baffle 7 can drive the second gear 18, the second rotating shaft 16 and the third gear 21 to rotate forward. The positive rotation of the third gear 21 can drive the second toothed plate 23 to move upward. The upward movement of the second toothed plate 23 can drive the right-angled plate 22, the rectangular plate 24 and the two second baffles 25 to move upward and compress the spring 28. When the second toothed plate 23 moves upward to the maximum extent, the two second baffles 25 will move to contact with the bottom of the inverted V-shaped guide plate 3. At this time, the two second baffles 25 can block the gap between the inverted V-shaped guide plate 3 and the first inclined guide plate 4, thereby preventing the waste from continuing to fall into the cavity. At this time, the second baffle 25 on the left will no longer contact the first baffle 7, so that the hydraulic rod 9 continues to extend to drive the extrusion plate 6, the first baffle 7 and the compacted waste to move as a whole in the direction of the discharge port 8. When the waste moves to the top of the discharge port 8, it will be discharged from the inside of the box body 1 from the discharge port 8, thereby completing the single compaction process of the waste.

[0049] Then, the hydraulic rod 9 is controlled to reset. The reset of the hydraulic rod 9 can drive the extrusion plate 6 and the first baffle 7 to reset. The reset of the extrusion plate 6 can drive the movable plate 19 and the first tooth plate 20 to move in the direction away from the first baffle 7. The movement of the first tooth plate 20 in the direction away from the first baffle 7 will only drive the second gear 18 to rotate in the opposite direction. During the overall movement of the extrusion plate 6 and the first baffle 7, the cylinder 30 always supports and limits the second baffle 25 to prevent the second baffle 25 from falling. When the extrusion plate 6 and the first baffle 7 are reset to the initial position, the second baffle 25 will no longer be limited. At this time, the second baffle 25 will move downward to the initial position under the action of the spring 28, and then the waste on the first inclined guide plate 4 will fall into the cavity again, so that it only needs to regularly drive the hydraulic rod 9 to move a stroke to continuously compact and discharge the waste, thereby effectively improving the waste processing efficiency.

[0050] The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a method for resource utilization of industrial organic solid waste, comprising the following steps:

[0051] S1. Waste collection: Place the device at the conveyor belt for transmitting waste and align the feed cylinder 2 with the discharge end of the conveyor belt to complete the collection of the waste to be processed;

[0052] S2, waste crushing: by starting the crushing mechanism, the waste falling into the box 1 is crushed to facilitate the subsequent compaction of the waste;

[0053] S3, waste compaction and discharge: the hydraulic rod 9 is started at a fixed time, and the waste on the support seat 5 can be compacted by controlling the single extension and contraction of the hydraulic rod 9, and after the compaction of the waste is completed, the compacted waste is pushed out of the box body 1 simultaneously.

[0054] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0055] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0056] So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An industrial organic solid waste resource utilization and processing equipment, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a feed cylinder (2), a crushing mechanism and a material guiding mechanism are arranged inside the box (1), and the crushing mechanism is located below the feed cylinder (2), and the material guiding mechanism is located below the crushing mechanism. The inner bottom wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a support seat (5), and an extrusion plate (6) and a first baffle (7) are slidably arranged on the upper surface of the support seat (5). A hydraulic rod (9) is fixedly embedded inside the right side wall of the box (1), and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (9) is fixedly connected to a side of the extrusion plate (6) away from the first baffle (7). The back of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a second shell (15), the interior of the second shell (15) is slidably connected to a connecting plate (26), the two side surfaces of the connecting plate (26) are respectively fixedly connected to a right-angle plate (22) and a rectangular plate (24), the interior of the box (1) is provided with a first slide groove for the right-angle plate (22) and the rectangular plate (24) to slide up and down, the front surfaces of the right-angle plate (22) and the rectangular plate (24) are fixedly connected to a second baffle plate (25), and the second baffle plate (25) is located inside the box (1), and a linkage mechanism is arranged above the support seat (5).

2. The industrial organic solid waste resource utilization and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises a first shell (14) fixedly connected to the right side of the housing (1), and two first rotating shafts (10) are rotatably mounted between the first shell (14) and the housing (1), the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts (10) located inside the housing (1) are fixedly connected to pulverizing rollers (12), the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts (10) located inside the first shell (14) are fixedly connected to first gears (11), and the two first gears (11) are meshed with each other, and a motor (13) is mounted on the left side of the housing (1), and the output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first rotating shafts (10).

3. The industrial organic solid waste resource utilization and processing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Two inwardly inclined second material guide plates (33) are fixedly connected to the interior of the box body (1), and the two second material guide plates (33) are respectively located above the two crushing rollers (12).

4. The industrial organic solid waste resource utilization and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material guide assembly comprises an inverted V-shaped material guide plate (3) fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (1), and both side walls of the box body (1) are fixedly connected to the first inclined material guide plate (4), one of the second baffles (25) is slidably connected between the first inclined material guide plate (4) and the extrusion plate (6), and the other second baffle (25) is slidably connected between the first inclined material guide plate (4) and the first baffle (7), and one of the second baffles (25) is fixedly connected to the inclined baffle (34) on a side close to the first baffle (7).

5. The industrial organic solid waste resource utilization and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The linkage mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (16) rotatably mounted between a second shell (15) and a housing (1); a one-way bearing (17) is mounted on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (16); a second gear (18) is mounted on the one-way bearing (17); a moving plate (19) is fixedly connected to the back of the extrusion plate (6); and a first toothed plate (20) adapted to the second gear (18) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving plate (19).

6. The industrial organic solid waste resource utilization and processing equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A baffle (29) is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable plate (19), and a second slide groove for horizontal sliding of the movable plate (19) and the baffle (29) is provided inside the box body (1).

7. The industrial organic solid waste resource utilization and processing equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the second rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected to a third gear (21), the right side surface of the right-angle plate (22) is fixedly connected to a second toothed plate (23), and the second toothed plate (23) is meshed with the third gear (21).

8. The industrial organic solid waste resource utilization and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support block (27) is fixedly connected to the left side of the right-angle plate (22), a spring (28) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block (27), and the other end of the spring (28) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the second shell (15).

9. The industrial organic solid waste resource utilization and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The extrusion plate (6) and the first baffle plate (7) are fixedly connected to the mutually adjacent sides thereof with cylinders (30), and the two cylinders (30) are diagonally distributed. The interiors of the two cylinders (30) are slidably connected to piston plates (32), and one side of the two piston plates (32) is fixedly connected to connecting rods (31), and the other ends of the two connecting rods (31) are respectively fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (6) and the first baffle plate (7).

10. A method for resource utilization of industrial organic solid waste according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Waste collection: placing the device on a conveyor belt for transmitting waste and aligning the feed cylinder (2) with the discharge end of the conveyor belt to complete the collection of the waste to be processed; S2. Waste crushing: the waste falling into the box (1) is crushed by starting the crushing mechanism to facilitate the subsequent compaction of the waste; S3, compacting and discharging the waste: the hydraulic rod (9) is started at a fixed time, and the waste on the support seat (5) can be compacted by controlling the single extension and contraction of the hydraulic rod (9). After the compaction of the waste is completed, the compacted waste is simultaneously pushed out of the interior of the box body (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Compaction treatment device for resource utilization of industrial organic solid waste

    CN118616455A

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