Air blowing cleaning device for machine tool processing table

Abstract

The present invention provides an air-blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table, which relates to the technical field of machine tool cleaning, and comprises a machine table, both sides of which are equipped with a first side baffle and a second side baffle through a flip assembly, and the first side baffle and the second side baffle are used to guide the waste on the machine table; a cleaning mechanism, which comprises a cleaning component, a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat, a first support plate, and a second support plate; an air blowing mechanism, which comprises a fixed air blowing assembly and a movable air blowing assembly, wherein the fixed air blowing assembly is fixedly mounted on the top of the support assembly, and the movable air blowing assembly is detachably mounted at the middle position of the fixed air blowing assembly. The air blowing mechanism provided by the present invention adopts a combination of static and dynamic methods to complete the cleaning operation of the machine table and the workpiece, and the cleaning state of the air blowing mechanism can be switched according to the actual processing needs, which not only meets the conventional air blowing cleaning, but also can extract the retained cutting waste liquid on the machine table and the workpiece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool cleaning, and in particular to an air blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table. Background Art

[0002] The metal workpiece is fixed on the machine table, usually by a fixture or chuck to ensure its stability. The machine tool uses a tool to cut, drill, mill and other operations on the workpiece. The cutting fluid is used for cooling and lubrication. During the processing, waste such as metal chips and debris will be generated, and the cutting fluid will also mix with the waste; If waste materials and cutting fluid are not cleaned in time, it may cause wear, blockage or corrosion of machine tool parts, shorten the life of the equipment, and affect the placement and extraction of subsequent processing parts by personnel. Therefore, cleaning the machine is particularly important. The existing cleaning devices are divided into the following two types: one is manual cleaning of the machine by personnel, and the other is automatic cleaning of the machine through the cleaning mechanism on the machine. These two cleaning methods have the following problems in actual operation: First, although manual cleaning can achieve the desired cleaning purpose, the overall cleaning process is relatively slow, and while consuming manpower, the cleaning process cannot be guaranteed; Secondly, when the cleaning mechanism is used for automatic cleaning, sweeping cleaning is generally adopted. Due to the lack of precision, waste and cutting fluid will accumulate in some areas of the machine, such as guide rails and fixtures. Therefore, the present application proposes an air-blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table with higher cleaning efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an air blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: An air-blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table comprises a machine table, both sides of which are equipped with a first side baffle and a second side baffle for blocking waste through a flip assembly; A waste box is placed at the outer end of the machine, and a third side baffle is fixedly installed on the top of the waste box. The third side baffle is combined with the first side baffle and the second side baffle to form an enclosure structure; The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning component, a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat, a first support plate, and a second support plate. Moving components are symmetrically and slidably installed on both sides of the machine, a first mounting seat is provided on the outer side of one group of moving components, and a second mounting seat is provided on the outer side of another group of moving components; the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are respectively butt-jointedly installed with a first support plate and a second support plate through a movable shaft, and a cleaning component is butt-jointedly installed between the first support plate and the second support plate; The support assembly has two assembly modes. In the first mode, the support assembly is magnetically connected to the first support plate and the second support plate. In the second mode, the support assembly is docked with the moving assembly. The blowing mechanism comprises a fixed blowing assembly and a movable blowing assembly, wherein the fixed blowing assembly is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting assembly, and the movable blowing assembly is detachably mounted at the middle of the fixed blowing assembly; When the cleaning device performs cleaning for the first time, the support assembly is in the second mode, and the fixed air blowing assembly and the movable air blowing assembly move synchronously to clean the waste and cutting fluid on the machine table and the workpiece; When the cleaning device cleans for the second time, the movable air blowing assembly is disassembled from the supporting assembly, and the movable air blowing assembly is in the air blowing mode to blow the machine and the workpiece; after the blowing is completed, the air blowing assembly is switched to the liquid suction mode to suck the residual cutting fluid; When the cleaning device performs cleaning for the third time, the supporting assembly is in the first mode, and the cleaning component, the fixed blowing assembly, and the movable blowing assembly operate synchronously.

[0005] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism also includes a driving component and a guide component. The second mounting seat and the second support plate are jointly equipped with the driving component, and the second mounting seat and the bottom of the first mounting seat are both docked and installed with a guide component; the cleaning component includes a first driving shaft and a cleaning brush. The first support plate and the second support plate are docked and installed with the first driving shaft, and a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the first driving shaft, and the first driving shaft is driven by the driving component.

[0006] Further, the driving component includes a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, a second driving shaft, a first motor, a first electric plug, and a bevel gear set. The second mounting seat is docked with the interior of the first mounting seat to install the first electric plug extending therefrom. The first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the second mounting seat. The output end of the first motor extends into the second mounting seat and is assembled and connected with the rotating shaft through the bevel gear set. The second driving shaft is installed through the second supporting plate. The third gear is docked with one end of the second driving shaft and the fourth gear is docked with the other end. The second gear is fixedly installed on the first driving shaft, and the second gear and the third gear are meshed with each other. A rack is fixedly mounted on the top of the first side baffle, and the rack is meshed with the fourth gear.

[0007] Furthermore, the guide component includes a mounting tube, a first spring, a guide column, a slider, and a guide pin. The second mounting seat is fixedly mounted with a mounting tube at the bottom of the first mounting seat, an extended guide column is dockedly mounted inside the mounting tube, a slider is dockedly mounted at the bottom of the guide column, and a guide pin is dockedly mounted on the inner side of the slider, and the bottom end of the guide column is dockedly mounted with the first spring.

[0008] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a supporting square rod, a top plate, an electromagnetic adsorption component, a push plate, a second telescopic cylinder, and a second electric latch. The second mounting seat and the first mounting seat are both docked with the supporting square rod, and the electromagnetic adsorption component is installed between the supporting square rod and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate. A mounting groove is provided on the top of the supporting square rod, and a second telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove. The output end of the second telescopic cylinder is docked with the top plate, and the fixed blowing component and the movable blowing component are jointly installed on the top plate. The bottom of the supporting square rod is docked with the second electric latch, and one side of the supporting square rod is docked with the push plate, which extends into the first side baffle and the second side baffle, and the push plate scrapes the first side baffle and the second side baffle. The moving assembly includes a moving block and a threaded rod. Guide grooves are provided on both sides of the machine. Threaded rods are installed in the guide grooves. The moving block is mounted on the threaded rods. The moving block is provided with two sets of plug interfaces, which are respectively docked with the first electric bolt and the second electric bolt.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixed air blowing assembly includes an air guide cross bar, a fixed air blowing gun, a butt joint, a three-way connecting pipe, a clamping seat, and an elastic connecting pipe. The top of the top plate is fixedly installed with an air guide cross bar, the top of the air guide cross bar is butt-mounted with a three-way connecting pipe, and the other two ends of the three-way connecting pipe are respectively butt-mounted with a butt joint and an elastic connecting pipe. Fixed air blowing guns are evenly distributed on the air guide cross bar, a docking port is provided on one side of the top plate, a clamping seat is fixedly installed on the top plate at the position of the docking port, a movable air blowing assembly is clamped and installed in the clamping seat, and the end of the elastic connecting pipe is installed and connected to the movable air blowing assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, the movable blowing assembly includes a rotating part, an air blowing pipe, a hollow sleeve, a hose, a suction head, a valve body, a switching part, a mounting sleeve, and a transfer tube. The valve body is mounted on the top plate by a clamping seat, the rotating part is butt-mounted on the top of the valve body, the mounting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the valve body, the hollow sleeve is butt-mounted on the bottom of the mounting sleeve, a pipe head extending into the mounting sleeve is butt-mounted on the inside of the valve body, a air blowing pipe passing through the hollow sleeve is butt-mounted on the bottom of the pipe head, and a second spring for limiting the pipe head is mounted on the air blowing pipe in the mounting sleeve; a suction head is butt-mounted on the bottom of the hollow sleeve, a transfer tube connected to the valve body is butt-mounted on the inside of the mounting sleeve, a hose is butt-mounted between the transfer tube and the suction head, and suction holes are evenly distributed on the hose, and a switching part connected to the hose is assembled on the valve body.

[0011] Furthermore, the rotating component includes an operating handle, a mounting shell, a second motor, a flow guide chamber, a flow guide joint, a rotating joint, and an exhaust joint. A connected rotating joint is fixedly installed on the top of the valve body, and the valve body is connected to the flow guide chamber through the rotating joint. A mounting shell is fixedly installed on the top of the flow guide chamber, and a second motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting shell. The output end of the second motor is connected to the rotating joint. A rotating joint and an exhaust joint are respectively connected to one side of the flow guide chamber, and an operating handle is fixedly installed on the other side of the mounting shell.

[0012] Furthermore, the switching component includes a support seat, an adjusting knob, a pull plate, a pull rod, and a valve block. The valve block is arranged inside the valve body. The valve block is used for switching the top port of the transfer tube. A mounting port is provided on one side of the valve body. A pull rod extending into the mounting port is fixedly mounted on the valve block. A pull plate is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the pull rod, and the bottom end of the pull plate is connected to the hose set. The mounting port limits the pull plate. A support seat is fixedly mounted on the valve body at the mounting port, and an adjusting knob is docked with the support seat. The inner end of the adjusting knob limits the rotation with the pull plate.

[0013] Furthermore, both sides of the machine are equipped with flipping components that cooperate with the first side baffle and the second side baffle. The flipping components include an air compression rod, a fixed seat, a guide shaft, and a sliding component. Both sides of the machine are movably connected to the first side baffle and the second side baffle through the fixed seat. Both sides of the bottom of the machine are fixedly installed with air compression rods, and the output ends of the air compression rods are docked with sliding components. The air compression rods are slidably hinged with the first side baffle and the second side baffle through the sliding components. Fixed seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the machine, and a flipping shaft is installed through the fixed seat. The bottoms of the first side baffle and the second side baffle are fixedly connected to the flipping shaft, and the shaft ends of the flipping shaft are docked with guide shafts, and the guide shafts are provided with track grooves that cooperate with guide pins. The guide pins drive the guide shafts to rotate through the track grooves.

[0014] The present invention provides an air blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects: 1. The side baffles are set to cooperate with the machine to ensure that the metal waste can be restrained when the machine is being cleaned, and the waste will not spread outward under the action of the airflow. At the same time, the side baffles can discharge the cleaned waste in a unified manner during cleaning, ensuring portability during operation; 2. The cleaning mechanism can not only clean the waste on the machine during mobile cleaning, but also cooperate with the side baffle to push and discharge the waste in the side baffle during mobile cleaning; 3. The support component is not only used in conjunction with the air blowing component to complete the cleaning operation, but can also be switched and assembled with the cleaning mechanism and the moving component, so that the air blowing component can not only be moved and cleaned independently, but also be turned down and hidden synchronously with the cleaning mechanism, ensuring that the machine will not be affected by the cleaning structure during production; 4. The air blowing mechanism not only increases the diversity of the device during cleaning and increases the cleaning intensity, but also can switch the cleaning state of the air blowing mechanism according to actual processing needs, switching from the air blowing state to the suction state. By performing cleaning operations in these two states, it not only meets the conventional air blowing cleaning, but also can extract the retained cutting waste fluid on the machine and workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning device of the present invention from a first viewing angle is shown; Figure 2 A second perspective structural schematic diagram of the cleaning device of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cleaning device of the present invention from a third viewing angle is shown; Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism and the blowing mechanism of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the support assembly, the moving assembly and the blowing mechanism of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the cleaning mechanism and the blowing mechanism of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the driving component, the guide component and the moving assembly of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the support assembly structure of the present invention is shown; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the blowing mode of the blowing mechanism of the present invention is shown; Fig.10 A schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the blowing mechanism of the present invention is shown; Fig.11 Shows Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A; Fig.12 Shows Figure 3A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B; Fig.13 The schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid suction mode of the blowing mechanism of the present invention is shown; As shown in the figure: 1, machine; 11, guide groove; 2, first side baffle; 21, rack; 3, waste box; 4, cleaning mechanism; 41, cleaning component; 411, first drive shaft; 412, cleaning brush; 42, first mounting seat; 43, second mounting seat; 44, driving component; 441, second gear; 442, third gear; 443, fourth gear; 444, second drive shaft; 445, first motor; 446, first electric latch; 447, bevel gear set; 45, first support Support plate; 46, guide component; 461, installation cylinder; 462, first spring; 463, guide column; 464, slider; 465, guide pin; 47, second support plate; 5, support assembly; 51, support square rod; 511, installation groove; 52, top plate; 53, electromagnetic adsorption component; 54, push plate; 55, second telescopic cylinder; 56, second electric bolt; 6, second side baffle; 7, blowing mechanism; 71, fixed blowing assembly; 711, air guide cross bar; 712, fixed blowing gun; 71 3. Butt joint; 714. Three-way connecting pipe; 715. Card seat; 716. Elastic connecting pipe; 72. Active blowing assembly; 721. Rotating component; 7211. Operating handle; 7212. Mounting shell; 7213. Second motor; 7214. Diversion chamber; 7215. Diversion joint; 7216. Rotating joint; 7217. Air extraction joint; 722. Air blowing pipe; 7221. Second spring; 7222. Pipe head; 723. Hollow sleeve; 724. Hose; 7241. Extraction Suction hole; 725, suction head; 726, valve body; 7261, installation port; 727, switching component; 7271, support seat; 7272, adjusting knob; 7273, pull plate; 7274, pull rod; 7275, valve block; 728, installation sleeve; 729, transfer tube; 8, moving assembly; 81, moving block; 811, plug interface; 82, threaded rod; 9, flip assembly; 91, air compression rod; 92, fixed seat; 93, guide shaft; 94, sliding component; 95, flip shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, an air blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table is provided as follows: Combination Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, the present invention provides an air blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table, comprising: The machine 1 has a first side baffle 2 and a second side baffle 6 on both sides thereof through a turning assembly 9; A waste box 3, which is used to collect waste on the machine 1 and the first side baffle 2 and the second side baffle 6; The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a cleaning component 41, a first mounting seat 42, a second mounting seat 43, a first support plate 45, and a second support plate 47. The two sides of the machine 1 are equipped with a moving assembly 8. The machine 1 is respectively equipped with a first mounting seat 42 and a second mounting seat 43 through the moving assembly 8. The first mounting seat 42 and the second mounting seat 43 are located on both sides of the machine 1. The first mounting seat 42 and the second mounting seat 43 are docked with the first support plate 45 and the second support plate 47 through a movable shaft. The cleaning component 41 is docked and installed between the first support plate 45 and the second support plate 47; The support assembly 5 is installed on one side of the first support plate 45 and the second support plate 47 and is combined and connected with the moving assembly 8; The blowing mechanism 7 comprises a fixed blowing assembly 71 and a movable blowing assembly 72. The fixed blowing assembly 71 is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting assembly 5. The movable blowing assembly 72 is detachably mounted at the middle of the fixed blowing assembly 71. When the cleaning device performs cleaning for the first time, the fixed air blowing assembly 71 and the movable air blowing assembly 72 move linearly above the machine table 1 through the supporting assembly 5 and the moving assembly 8 to blow and clean the waste materials and cutting fluid on the machine table 1 and the workpiece; When the cleaning device performs cleaning for the second time, the fixed air blowing assembly 71 and the movable air blowing assembly 72 are disassembled, and the movable air blowing assembly 72 is manually operated to blow and clean the waste materials and cutting fluid on the machine table 1 and the workpiece, and the movable air blowing assembly 72 switches the cleaning state from the blowing state to the suction state to extract the cutting fluid on the machine table 1 and the workpiece; When the cleaning device performs the third cleaning, the fixed blowing assembly 71 is combined with the movable blowing assembly 72 to take out the workpiece, and the cleaning component 41 moves linearly above the machine table 1 through the supporting assembly 5 and the moving assembly 8 to blow and clean the surface of the machine table 1.

[0019] In the above scheme: 1. A side baffle is provided to cooperate with the machine 1 to ensure that the metal waste can be restrained when the machine 1 is being cleaned, and the waste will not spread outward under the action of the airflow. At the same time, the side baffle can discharge the cleaned waste in a unified manner during cleaning, ensuring portability during operation; 2. The cleaning mechanism 4 can not only clean the waste on the machine 1 during mobile cleaning, but also cooperate with the side baffle to push and discharge the waste in the side baffle during mobile cleaning; 3. The support assembly 5 is provided to not only cooperate with the blowing assembly to complete the cleaning operation, but also can be switched and assembled with the cleaning mechanism 4 and the moving assembly 8, so that the blowing assembly can not only perform the cleaning operation independently, but also can be synchronously turned down and hidden with the cleaning mechanism 4, ensuring that the machine 1 will not be affected by the cleaning structure during production; 4. The air blowing mechanism 7 not only increases the diversity of the device during cleaning and increases the cleaning strength, but also can switch the cleaning state of the air blowing mechanism according to the actual processing needs, switching from the air blowing state to the suction state. By performing cleaning operations in two states, it not only meets the conventional air blowing cleaning, but also can extract the retained cutting waste liquid on the machine 1 and the workpiece; During daily operation, the cleaning mechanism 4 is first flipped up from the hidden state to the operating state, the purpose is to synchronously drive the side baffle to flip up and enter the collection state, and use the switching assembly between the support component 5 and the cleaning mechanism 4 and the moving component 8 to separate the moving component 8 from the cleaning mechanism 4, and drive the support component 5 to move separately, so as to achieve air blowing cleaning of the waste and cutting waste liquid on the machine 1 and the workpiece, and reset it after completion. The personnel use the dynamic operation of the blowing mechanism 7 to achieve manual air blowing cleaning of the machine 1 and the workpiece, and remove the retained waste and waste liquid on the machine, and reset it after completion, and remove the workpiece. Finally, the cleaning mechanism 4 and the support component 5 can be synchronously driven by the moving component 8 to achieve the final cleaning operation of the machine 1, and during the cleaning process, the waste collected by the side baffle will be synchronously pushed out.

[0020] In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 4 further includes a driving component 44 and a guiding component 46. The second mounting seat 43 and the second supporting plate 47 are equipped with the driving component 44. The second mounting seat 43 and the bottom of the first mounting seat 42 are both connected and equipped with the guiding component 46. The cleaning component 41 includes a first driving shaft 411 and a cleaning brush 412. The first supporting plate 45 and the second supporting plate 47 are connected to the first driving shaft 411, and the cleaning brush 412 is fixedly installed on the first driving shaft 411. The first driving shaft 411 is driven by the driving component 44. The driving component 44 includes a second gear 441, a third gear 442, a fourth gear 443, a second driving shaft 444, a first motor 445, a first electric plug 446, and a bevel gear set 447. The second mounting seat 43 is connected to the inside of the first mounting seat 42 to install the first electric plug 446 extending out. A first motor 445 is fixedly installed on one side of the second mounting seat 43. The output end of the first motor 445 extends into the second mounting seat 43 and is assembled and connected with the rotating shaft through the bevel gear set 447. The second driving shaft 444 is penetrated and installed on the second supporting plate 47. The third gear 442 is connected to one end of the second driving shaft 444 and the fourth gear 443 is connected to the other end. The second gear 441 is fixedly installed on the first driving shaft 411, and the second gear 441 and the third gear 442 are meshed with each other. A rack 21 is fixedly mounted on the top of the first side baffle 2 , and the rack 21 is meshed with the fourth gear 443 .

[0021] During daily operation, the device is put into a transmission state by the drive component 44, which includes the following: When the device moves linearly, the rack 21 on the first side baffle 2 drives the fourth gear 443, prompting the second drive shaft 444 to drive, and the second drive shaft 444 cooperates with the third gear 442 and the second gear 441 at the other end to drive the first drive shaft 411, prompting the first drive shaft 411 to drive the cleaning brush 412 to enter the working state by rotating, and the cleaning brush 412 cleans the waste residue on the machine 1; When the device stops working, the first motor 445 drives the second support plate 47 to flip through the bevel gear set 447, and flips the cleaning structure at the end of the machine 1 down to the bottom of the machine 1; When the moving component 8 needs to cooperate with the supporting component 5, the moving component 8 needs to be separated from the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat. The separation method is: start the first electric latch 446 to retract and release the positioning of the moving component 8.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following contents: In the present embodiment, the support assembly 5 comprises a support square rod 51, a top plate 52, an electromagnetic adsorption component 53, a push plate 54, a second telescopic cylinder 55, and a second electric latch 56. The support square rod 51 is docked and installed on the second mounting seat 43 and the first mounting seat 42, and the electromagnetic adsorption component 53 is installed between the support square rod 51 and the first support plate 45 and the second support plate 47. A mounting groove 511 is provided on the top of the support square rod 51, and the second telescopic cylinder 55 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove 511. The output end of the second telescopic cylinder 55 is docked and installed with the top plate 52. The fixed blowing assembly 71 and the movable blowing assembly 72 are jointly assembled on the top plate 52. The bottom of the support square rod 51 is docked and installed with the second electric latch 56. A push plate 54 is docked and installed on one side of the support square rod 51. The push plate 54 extends into the first side baffle 2 and the second side baffle 6, and the push plate 54 scrapes the first side baffle 2 and the second side baffle 6. The moving assembly 8 includes a moving block 81 and a threaded rod 82. Guide grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the machine 1. The threaded rod 82 is installed in the guide groove 11. The moving block 81 is mounted on the threaded rod 82, and the moving block 81 is provided with two groups of plug interfaces 811. The two groups of plug interfaces 811 are respectively connected to the first electric plug 446 and the second electric plug 56.

[0023] During daily operation, the support assembly 5 will enter the following operating state: First, the support component 5 and the blowing mechanism 7 work separately. At this time, the first electric plug 446 is started for recovery, the positioning of the moving component 8 is released, the second electric plug 56 positions the plug interface 811 on the moving block 81, and the electromagnetic adsorption component 53 is closed. The magnetic attraction state between the support component 5 and the support plate disappears, and the separation of the two is achieved. It should be noted that the electromagnetic adsorption component 53 is composed of an electromagnet and a magnetic block to ensure the electromagnetic adsorption connection between the structures. The motor on the threaded rod 82 is started, and the moving block 81 is driven by the rotation of the threaded rod 82, so that the support component 5 will move separately, and the fixed blowing component 71 and the movable blowing component 72 on the top thereof will perform the blowing cleaning operation; Secondly, the moving block 81 and the first electric latch 446 and the second electric latch 56 are all in a docking state, which promotes the linkage between the moving block 81 and the support plate and the support assembly 5, and drives the two to move synchronously; when moving, the push plate 54 pushes the waste in the side baffle, and the cleaning component 41 cleans the machine 1.

[0024] The fixed air blowing assembly 71 includes an air guiding cross bar 711, a fixed air blowing gun 712, a docking joint 713, a three-way connecting pipe 714, a clamping seat 715, and an elastic connecting pipe 716. The top of the top plate 52 is fixedly installed with the air guiding cross bar 711, the top of the air guiding cross bar 711 is docked with a three-way connecting pipe 714, and the other two ends of the three-way connecting pipe 714 are docked with the docking joint 713 and the elastic connecting pipe 716, respectively. Fixed air blowing guns 712 are evenly distributed on the air guiding cross bar 711, a docking port is provided on one side of the top plate 52, a clamping seat 715 is fixedly installed on the top plate 52 at the docking port position, a movable air blowing assembly 72 is clamped and installed in the clamping seat 715, and the end of the elastic connecting pipe 716 is installed and connected to the movable air blowing assembly 72.

[0025] During this period, the movable air blowing assembly 72 is assembled and connected with the clamping seat 715 through the clamping piece on itself, and personnel can manually disassemble and connect; When blowing, the top plate 52 will move with the fixed blowing gun 712 on itself to achieve cleaning operations on the machine 1 and the workpiece, and an electric control valve is provided on the three-way connecting pipe 714, and the valve is used to open and close the air guide of the air guide cross bar 711.

[0026] In this embodiment, the movable blowing assembly 72 includes a rotating component 721, a blowing pipe 722, a hollow sleeve 723, a hose 724, a suction head 725, a valve body 726, a switching component 727, a mounting sleeve 728, and a transfer tube 729. The top plate 52 is clamped and installed with the valve body 726 through a clamping seat 715. The rotating component 721 is docked and installed on the top of the valve body 726. The mounting sleeve 728 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the valve body 726. The hollow sleeve 723 is docked and installed on the bottom of the mounting sleeve 728. The inside of the valve body 726 is docked and installed with a pipe head 7222 extending into the mounting sleeve 728. The bottom of the pipe head 7222 is docked and installed with a blowing pipe 722 that penetrates the hollow sleeve 723. The blowing pipe 722 in the mounting sleeve 728 is sleeved with a second spring 7221 for limiting the pipe head 7222. A suction head 725 is butt-connected to the bottom of the hollow sleeve 723, a transfer tube 729 connected to the valve body 726 is butt-connected to the inside of the installation sleeve 728, a hose 724 is butt-connected between the transfer tube 729 and the suction head 725, and suction holes 7241 are evenly distributed on the hose 724, and a switching component 727 connected to the hose 724 is assembled on the valve body 726; The rotating component 721 includes an operating handle 7211, a mounting shell 7212, a second motor 7213, a flow guiding cavity 7214, a flow guiding joint 7215, a rotating joint 7216, and an air extraction joint 7217. A rotating joint 7216 is fixedly installed on the top of the valve body 726. The valve body 726 is docked with the flow guiding cavity 7214 through the rotating joint 7216. The mounting shell 7212 is fixedly installed on the top of the flow guiding cavity 7214. The second motor 7213 is fixedly installed inside the mounting shell 7212. The output end of the second motor 7213 is docked with the rotating joint 7216. The rotating joint 7216 and the air extraction joint 7217 are docked on one side of the flow guiding cavity 7214. The operating handle 7211 is fixedly installed on the other side of the mounting shell 7212. The switching component 727 includes a support seat 7271, an adjusting knob 7272, a pull plate 7273, a pull rod 7274, and a valve block 7275. The valve block 7275 is arranged inside the valve body 726. The valve block 7275 is used to switch the top port of the transfer tube 729. A mounting port 7261 is provided on one side of the valve body 726. A pull rod 7274 extending into the mounting port 7261 is fixedly installed on the valve block 7275. A pull plate 7273 is fixedly installed on the outer end of the pull rod 7274, and the bottom end of the pull plate 7273 is connected to the hose 724 in a sleeve manner. The mounting port 7261 limits the pull plate 7273. A support seat 7271 is fixedly installed on the valve body 726 at the mounting port 7261, and an adjusting knob 7272 is dockedly installed on the support seat 7271. The inner end of the adjusting knob 7272 and the pull plate 7273 are limited to rotate.

[0027] During dynamic cleaning, the personnel can remove the movable air blowing assembly 72, hold the operating handle 7211, and perform air blowing through the air blowing pipe 722; When there is residual waste liquid on the machine 1 or the workpiece, the adjusting knob 7272 can be rotated, and the adjusting knob 7272 will pull the pull rod 7274 and the pull plate 7273 simultaneously. At this time, the pull rod 7274 and the pull plate 7273 will enter the following state: The pull rod 7274 will pull the valve block 7275 at the inner end, and the valve block 7275 will release the blockage of the transfer tube 729. The pipe head 7222 drives the air blowing pipe 722 to rise under the action of the second spring 7221, forming a height difference with the suction head 725. At this time, the bottom of the air blowing pipe 722 is smaller than the suction head 725, so that the suction head 725 is given way, and the pipe head 7222 is blocked. At this time, the air extraction joint 7217 is closed; The bottom of the pull plate 7273 synchronously pulls the hose 724, causing the hose 724 to deform and bulge outward, thereby starting the external negative pressure equipment to act on the diversion joint 7215. At that time, the personnel will extend the suction head 725 to the waste liquid position and synchronously start the second motor 7213. The end of the second motor 7213 drives the valve body 726 to rotate through the rotating joint 7216, causing the suction head 725 and the hose 724 to extract the retained waste liquid through rotation. The convexly deformed hose can increase the suction range.

[0028] In this embodiment, both sides of the machine 1 are equipped with a flip assembly 9 that cooperates with the first side baffle 2 and the second side baffle 6. The flip assembly 9 includes an air compression rod 91, a fixed seat 92, a guide shaft 93, and a sliding component 94. Both sides of the machine 1 are movably connected with the first side baffle 2 and the second side baffle 6 through the fixed seat 92. Both sides of the bottom of the machine 1 are fixedly installed with air compression rods 91, and the output end of the air compression rod 91 is docked with a sliding component 94. The air compression rod 91 is slidably hinged with the first side baffle 2 and the second side baffle 6 through the sliding component 94. Fixed seats 92 are fixedly installed on both sides of the machine 1. A flip shaft 95 is installed through the fixed seat 92. The bottom of the first side baffle 2 and the second side baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the flip shaft 95. The shaft end of the flip shaft 95 is docked with a guide shaft 93. A track groove that cooperates with the guide pin 465 is provided on the guide shaft 93. The guide pin 465 drives the guide shaft 93 to rotate through the track groove. The guide component 46 includes a mounting tube 461, a first spring 462, a guide column 463, a slider 464, and a guide pin 465. The mounting tube 461 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second mounting seat 43 and the first mounting seat 42, and the inner part of the mounting tube 461 is docked with an extended guide column 463, the bottom of the guide column 463 is docked with a slider 464, and the inner side of the slider 464 is docked with a guide pin 465, and the bottom end of the guide column 463 is docked with the first spring 462.

[0029] When the cleaning device is operating, it needs to be linked with the side baffle first, driving the side baffle to enter the operating state first, and then perform the cleaning operation; During daily operation, the first motor 445 drives the second support plate 47 to flip through the bevel gear set 447, and the cleaning structure under the machine 1 will flip up. At this time, the moving component 8 needs to move a short distance, and the purpose is to drive the flip component 9 through the guide component 46, so that the flip component 9 drives the side baffle to enter the working state first; During this period, the guide pin 465 on the slider 464 will move into the track groove in the guide shaft 93. Since the middle section of the track groove is arc-shaped and the front and rear sections are linear, as the guide pin 465 continues to move, when it reaches the arc-shaped part in the track groove, the guide shaft 93 will rotate accordingly, and the guide shaft 93 will synchronously drive the flip shaft 95 to rotate. At that time, the flip shaft 95 can be used to drive the side baffle to flip, so that the side baffle enters the working state, and the slider 464 uses the inclined surface structure at the end of the side baffle to slide upward, so that the slider 464 slides into the inside of the side baffle. At this time, the device is about to enter the cleaning operation, and the first spring 462 enters the compressed state. When the device exits the operating state, this state is reset only after the slider 464 is separated from the side baffle. After resetting, the guide pin 465 on the slider 464 will dock with the track groove, driving the guide shaft 93 to rotate in the opposite direction. At that time, the side baffle can be driven to flip down and retract with the cooperation of the flip shaft 95.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0031] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An air blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table, characterized in that: include: The machine table has a first side baffle and a second side baffle on both sides thereof equipped with a first side baffle and a second side baffle for blocking waste through a turning assembly; A waste box is placed at the outer end of the machine, and a third side baffle is fixedly installed on the top of the waste box, and the third side baffle is combined with the first side baffle and the second side baffle to form an enclosure structure; The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning component, a first mounting seat, a second mounting seat, a first support plate, and a second support plate. Moving components are symmetrically and slidably installed on both sides of the machine, a first mounting seat is provided on the outer side of one group of moving components, and a second mounting seat is provided on the outer side of another group of moving components; the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are respectively butt-jointedly installed with a first support plate and a second support plate through a movable shaft, and a cleaning component is butt-jointedly installed between the first support plate and the second support plate; The support assembly has two assembly modes. In the first mode, the support assembly is magnetically connected to the first support plate and the second support plate. In the second mode, the support assembly is docked with the moving assembly. The blowing mechanism comprises a fixed blowing assembly and a movable blowing assembly, wherein the fixed blowing assembly is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting assembly, and the movable blowing assembly is detachably mounted at the middle of the fixed blowing assembly; When the cleaning device performs cleaning for the first time, the support assembly is in the second mode, and the fixed air blowing assembly and the movable air blowing assembly move synchronously to clean the waste material and cutting fluid on the machine table and the workpiece; When the cleaning device performs cleaning for the second time, the movable air blowing assembly is disassembled from the supporting assembly, and the movable air blowing assembly is in the air blowing mode to blow the machine table and the workpiece; After the purge is completed, the air blowing component switches to the suction mode to suck out the residual cutting fluid; When the cleaning device performs cleaning for the third time, the supporting assembly is in the first mode, and the cleaning component, the fixed blowing assembly, and the movable blowing assembly operate synchronously.

2. The air blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism also includes a driving component and a guiding component. The second mounting seat and the second supporting plate are jointly equipped with the driving component, and the second mounting seat and the bottom of the first mounting seat are both docked and equipped with a guiding component; the cleaning component includes a first driving shaft and a cleaning brush. The first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are docked and equipped with the first driving shaft, and a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the first driving shaft, and the first driving shaft is driven by the driving component.

3. The air blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component includes a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, a second driving shaft, a first motor, a first electric plug, and a bevel gear set. The second mounting seat is docked with the interior of the first mounting seat to install the first electric plug extending therefrom. The first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the second mounting seat. The output end of the first motor extends into the second mounting seat and is assembled and connected with the rotating shaft through the bevel gear set. The second driving shaft is installed through the second supporting plate. The third gear is docked with one end of the second driving shaft and the fourth gear is docked with the other end. The second gear is fixedly installed on the first driving shaft, and the second gear and the third gear are meshed with each other. A rack is fixedly mounted on the top of the first side baffle, and the rack is meshed with the fourth gear.

4. The air blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide component includes a mounting tube, a first spring, a guide column, a slider, and a guide pin. The second mounting seat is fixedly mounted with the mounting tube at the bottom of the first mounting seat, an extended guide column is dockedly mounted inside the mounting tube, a slider is dockedly mounted at the bottom of the guide column, and a guide pin is dockedly mounted on the inner side of the slider, and the bottom end of the guide column is dockedly mounted with the first spring.

5. The air blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a supporting square rod, a top plate, an electromagnetic adsorption component, a push plate, a second telescopic cylinder, and a second electric latch. The supporting square rod is docked and installed on the second mounting seat and the first mounting seat, and an electromagnetic adsorption component is installed between the supporting square rod and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate. A mounting groove is provided on the top of the supporting square rod, and a second telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove. The output end of the second telescopic cylinder is docked and installed with the top plate together. The fixed blowing component and the movable blowing component are jointly assembled on the top plate. The bottom of the supporting square rod is docked and installed with the second electric latch. A push plate is docked and installed on one side of the supporting square rod. The push plate extends into the first side baffle and the second side baffle, and the push plate scrapes the first side baffle and the second side baffle. The moving assembly includes a moving block and a threaded rod. Guide grooves are provided on both sides of the machine. Threaded rods are installed in the guide grooves. The moving block is mounted on the threaded rods. The moving block is provided with two sets of plug interfaces, which are respectively docked with the first electric bolt and the second electric bolt.

6. The air blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed air blowing assembly comprises an air guiding cross bar, a fixed air blowing gun, a butt joint, a three-way connecting pipe, a clamping seat, and an elastic connecting pipe. The top of the top plate is fixedly installed with the air guiding cross bar, the top of the air guiding cross bar is butt-mounted with a three-way connecting pipe, and the other two ends of the three-way connecting pipe are respectively butt-mounted with a butt joint and an elastic connecting pipe, fixed air blowing guns are evenly distributed on the air guiding cross bar, a butt joint is provided on one side of the top plate, a clamping seat is fixedly installed on the top plate at the position of the butt joint, a movable air blowing assembly is clamped and installed in the clamping seat, and the end of the elastic connecting pipe is installed and connected with the movable air blowing assembly.

7. The air blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable blowing assembly includes a rotating part, an air blowing pipe, a hollow sleeve, a hose, a suction head, a valve body, a switching part, a mounting sleeve, and a transfer tube. The valve body is mounted on the top plate by a clamping seat, the rotating part is butt-mounted on the top of the valve body, the mounting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the valve body, the hollow sleeve is butt-mounted on the bottom of the mounting sleeve, a pipe head extending into the mounting sleeve is butt-mounted inside the valve body, an air blowing pipe penetrating the hollow sleeve is butt-mounted on the bottom of the pipe head, and a second spring for limiting the position of the pipe head is sleeved on the air blowing pipe in the mounting sleeve; a suction head is butt-mounted on the bottom of the hollow sleeve, a transfer tube connected with the valve body is butt-mounted inside the mounting sleeve, a hose is butt-mounted between the transfer tube and the suction head, and suction holes are evenly distributed on the hose, and a switching part connected to the hose is assembled on the valve body.

8. The air blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating component includes an operating handle, a mounting shell, a second motor, a flow guide chamber, a flow guide joint, a rotating joint, and an exhaust joint. A connected rotating joint is fixedly installed on the top of the valve body, and the valve body is connected to the flow guide chamber through the rotating joint. A mounting shell is fixedly installed on the top of the flow guide chamber, and a second motor is fixedly installed inside the mounting shell. The output end of the second motor is connected to the rotating joint. A rotating joint and an exhaust joint are respectively connected to one side of the flow guide chamber, and an operating handle is fixedly installed on the other side of the mounting shell.

9. The air blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table according to claim 8, characterized in that: The switching component includes a support seat, an adjusting knob, a pull plate, a pull rod, and a valve block. The valve block is arranged inside the valve body. The valve block is used for switching the top port of the transfer tube. A mounting port is provided on one side of the valve body. A pull rod extending into the mounting port is fixedly mounted on the valve block. A pull plate is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the pull rod, and the bottom end of the pull plate is connected to the hose set. The mounting port limits the pull plate. A support seat is fixedly mounted on the valve body at the mounting port, and an adjusting knob is docked with the support seat. The inner end of the adjusting knob limits the rotation with the pull plate.

10. The air blowing cleaning device for a machine tool processing table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the machine are equipped with flipping components that cooperate with the first side baffle and the second side baffle. The flipping components include an air compression rod, a fixed seat, a guide shaft, and a sliding component. Both sides of the machine are movably connected to the first side baffle and the second side baffle through the fixed seat. Air compression rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the machine, and the output end of the air compression rod is docked with a sliding component. The air compression rod is slidably hinged with the first side baffle and the second side baffle through the sliding component. Fixed seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the machine, and a flipping shaft is installed through the fixed seat. The bottom of the first side baffle and the second side baffle is fixedly connected to the flipping shaft, and the shaft end of the flipping shaft is docked with a guide shaft, and a track groove that cooperates with the guide pin is provided on the guide shaft, and the guide pin drives the guide shaft to rotate through the track groove.

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