Automatically adjustable suspension system of all-terrain vehicle

By using hydraulic oil adjustment mechanism and shock absorber spring adjustment mechanism in the suspension system, the damping size of the shock absorber is solved, and the existing suspension system cannot adjust the shock absorption effect according to the degree of road bumps is improved, and the driving and riding experience and shock absorption performance of the suspension system are improved.

CN119773430AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-08WUXI SAITU INTELLIGENT DIGITAL TECH CO LTD
View PDF 15 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411954332.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing suspension system cannot adjust the damping size of the shock absorber in time according to the bumps of the road surface, resulting in poor driving and riding experience and single shock absorption effect.

Method used

A suspension system that can be automatically adjusted by all-terrain vehicles is designed, using hydraulic oil adjustment mechanism and shock absorber spring adjustment mechanism. Through the delivery of hydraulic oil and the adjustment of shock absorber, the damping size of the shock absorber is automatically adjusted.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic adjustment of shock absorption effect according to the degree of road bumps, improves driving and riding experience, and enhances the shock absorption performance of the suspension system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119773430A_ABST
    Figure CN119773430A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of suspension systems, in particular to an all-terrain vehicle suspension system capable of being automatically adjusted, which comprises a shock absorber, at the moment, hydraulic oil enters a conveying cavity from an oil inlet I, is carried by a space formed by conveying gears and the conveying cavity, and is carried to one side, meshed with teeth, of the two conveying gears along the inner wall of the conveying cavity; on the side, due to meshing of the teeth, hydraulic oil between the teeth is squeezed out, a high-pressure area is formed, then the hydraulic oil is conveyed into the oil storage cylinder barrel through the oil conveying and adjusting assembly, and vibration energy can be absorbed and buffered in the process. When equipment such as a vehicle passes through a bumpy road surface, a spring is compressed, a piston of a shock absorber moves downwards, and hydraulic oil enters an oil storage cylinder barrel through a valve, the process is like a buffer, for example, when the vehicle encounters a protrusion in the running process, wheels move upwards, a main spring is compressed, and flowing of the hydraulic oil can reduce the compression speed of the main buffer spring; and the vehicle body is prevented from sinking suddenly, so that the driving experience is more comfortable.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of suspension systems, in particular to an automatically adjustable suspension system for an all-terrain vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Vehicles have different control requirements for vehicle height and tire ground clearance under different driving conditions. For example, when the vehicle is driving at high speed, the vehicle height can be lowered to lower the center of gravity of the chassis, improve the vehicle's high-speed driving stability, and reduce wind resistance and fuel consumption; when the vehicle is driving at low speed on a rugged road, the vehicle height can be raised to reduce the probability of suspension impact limit and improve the vehicle's driving passability. The existing publication number is: CN119099267A, which is a suspension system with pneumatic magnetic flow that can adjust the height of the vehicle chassis, including: a vehicle suspension system, an adjustment system, the adjustment system is arranged inside the vehicle suspension system, an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the vehicle suspension system, and the adjustment mechanism includes a gas transmission pipe, both ends of the gas transmission pipe are connected with a sliding sleeve, the interior of the sliding sleeve is slidably connected with a piston 1, the top of the piston 1 is fixedly connected with a lifting rod, the top of the lifting rod passes through the outside of the sliding sleeve, and the outside of the sliding sleeve is connected with a sealing sleeve through a connecting pipe. The present invention drives the adjustment mechanism to operate by setting an adjustment system, and drives the vehicle chassis to move up and down through the adjustment mechanism to adjust the height of the vehicle chassis. When the user is in use, the protrusions on the ground will not rub against the vehicle chassis, and the height of the vehicle chassis can be controlled, thereby ensuring normal use by the user; The existing suspension system mainly has the following disadvantages: 1. The damping of the shock absorber of the suspension system cannot be adjusted in time according to the degree of bumps on the road, resulting in poor driving and riding experience for drivers and passengers; 2. The suspension system is only equipped with one spring, the shock absorption effect is poor, and the method for adjusting the shock absorption effect of the suspension system is single. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatically adjustable suspension system for an all-terrain vehicle to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: Provided is an automatically adjustable suspension system for an all-terrain vehicle, comprising a shock absorber, wherein the upper end of the piston rod of the shock absorber is rotatably connected to the chassis of the vehicle, the lower end of the oil storage cylinder of the shock absorber is rotatably connected to the double wishbone, the lower end of the oil storage cylinder is fixedly connected to a hydraulic oil regulating mechanism, the piston rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of a driven component, the lower end of the driven component is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic oil regulating mechanism, the driven component is arranged on the outer side of the shock absorber, and the lower end of the driven component is fixedly connected to a shock absorbing spring regulating mechanism; wherein The hydraulic oil regulating mechanism comprises: A hydraulic oil delivery assembly, wherein the hydraulic oil delivery assembly is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the oil storage cylinder, and a plurality of oil delivery adjustment assemblies are fixedly connected to the hydraulic oil delivery assembly; The damping spring adjustment mechanism comprises: A power assembly is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the driven assembly, and a spring assembly is rotatably connected to the power assembly.

[0005] Furthermore, the driven component includes: An outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is rotatably mounted on the outside of the oil storage cylinder, an inner sleeve is slidably connected inside the outer sleeve, and the upper end of the inner sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston rod; wherein A spiral groove is provided on the inner wall of the outer sleeve, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer side of the inner sleeve, and the sliding block is slidably connected in the spiral groove.

[0006] Furthermore, the hydraulic oil delivery assembly includes: An oil tank, the oil tank is fixedly connected to the lower end of the oil storage cylinder, and a plurality of pairs of conveying gears meshing with each other are rotatably connected in the oil tank, and each pair of conveying gears is rotatably connected to the oil tank through a rotating shaft 1 and a rotating shaft 2 respectively, the upper end of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected to a transmission gear, and the transmission gear meshes with gear 1, and gear 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer sleeve, and a sealing cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the oil tank.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of conveying chambers are provided in the oil tank, and the plurality of conveying chambers are arranged in a ring shape. The conveying gear is rotatably connected in the conveying chamber, and an oil storage chamber is provided on the outside of the plurality of conveying chambers. An oil inlet is provided on one side of the conveying chamber, and an oil outlet is provided on the other side of the conveying chamber. A connecting hole is provided in the center of the oil tank, and the lower end of the oil storage cylinder is fixedly connected in the connecting hole.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of oil inlet ports 2 are provided at the lower end of the oil storage cylinder; and The oil delivery adjustment component includes: A connecting pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to the oil outlet, the other end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the regulating pipe, the other end of which is fixedly connected to the second oil inlet, and a rotating disk is rotatably connected in the regulating pipe; The turntable is provided with a polygonal slide groove, a plurality of polygonal sliders are slidably connected in the polygonal slide groove, a slider 1 is fixedly connected to the polygonal slider, a plurality of inclined grooves are fixedly connected in the adjusting tube, and the slider 1 is slidably connected in the inclined groove; and The turntable is fixedly connected to one end of push rod one, the other end of push rod one is rotatably connected to one end of push rod two, push rod two is slidably connected to the straight groove, the straight groove is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer sleeve, the cover is provided with a plurality of guide grooves, the adjusting tube is provided with a rotating groove, and push rod one is slidably connected in the rotating groove and the guide groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the power assembly includes: A connecting ring, which is fixedly connected to the outer sleeve, and is provided with a plurality of rotating connecting holes, in which a plurality of screw rods are rotatably connected, wherein the lower end of one of the screw rods is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the connecting ring, and a plurality of the screw rods are fixedly connected to synchronous wheels, and a plurality of the synchronous wheels are driven by synchronous belts.

[0010] Furthermore, a stopper is provided at the upper end of the inner sleeve; The spring assembly comprises: A connecting block is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, the screw rod is adapted to the threaded holes, and a plurality of shock absorbing springs are fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, one or more of the above technical solutions have the following beneficial effects: 1. When the two meshing transmission gears rotate in the forward direction, that is, when the double fork arms are lifted, the area between the oil inlet 1 and the two transmission gears in the transmission chamber is in a low-pressure area due to the separation of the teeth of the two transmission gears. At this time, the hydraulic oil enters the transmission chamber from the oil inlet 1, and the hydraulic oil is entrained by the space formed by the transmission gear and the transmission chamber, and is brought to the side where the teeth of the two transmission gears mesh along the inner wall of the transmission chamber. On this side, due to the meshing of the teeth, the hydraulic oil between the teeth is squeezed out, forming a high-pressure area, and then the hydraulic oil is transported to the oil storage cylinder through the oil delivery adjustment component. This process can absorb and buffer vibration energy. When vehicles and other equipment pass through bumpy roads, the spring is compressed, the shock absorber piston moves downward, and the hydraulic oil enters the oil storage cylinder through the valve. This process is like a buffer. For example, when a car encounters a bump while driving, the wheel moves upward, and the main spring is compressed. The flow of hydraulic oil can reduce the compression speed of the main spring, avoid sudden sinking of the car body, and make the driving experience more comfortable. Secondly, this process can adjust the damping force.

[0012] 2. Through the adaptation of the threaded hole and the screw rod, when the screw rod rotates, the connecting block moves up and down, thereby driving a number of shock-absorbing springs fixedly connected to the connecting block to move up and down. The shock-absorbing springs move upward until their upper ends abut against the stopper and stop. At this time, the shock-absorbing springs cooperate with the main spring on the shock absorber. This arrangement makes the way of adjusting the shock absorption more diverse and the shock absorption effect better.

[0013] 2. The outer sleeve rotates to drive the straight groove to rotate, and the straight groove rotates to drive the push rod 2 to slide in the straight groove, thereby driving the push rod 1 and the turntable connected thereto to rotate. Due to the limiting effect of the polygonal slide groove on the turntable and the inclined groove on the adjusting tube, when the turntable rotates, several polygonal blocks slide toward the axis of the turntable or away from the axis, thereby making the size of the opening of the hydraulic oil through the turntable and the adjusting tube adjustable. By controlling the flow and speed of the hydraulic oil entering the oil storage cylinder, which is determined by the characteristics of the valve, the damping characteristics of the shock absorber can be changed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0015] In addition, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", "connected", and "socketed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the hydraulic oil regulating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the shock absorbing spring adjustment mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the hydraulic oil regulating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the oil delivery adjustment assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the oil delivery adjustment assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the oil tank of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the regulating tube of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the turntable of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the driven component of the present invention; Fig.11It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the driven component of the present invention; In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: 1. Shock absorber; 2. Hydraulic oil regulating mechanism; 21. Hydraulic oil delivery assembly; 211. Oil tank; 2111. Delivery chamber; 2112. Oil storage chamber; 2113. Oil inlet 1; 2114. Oil outlet; 2115. Connecting hole; 2116. Oil inlet 2; 212. Delivery gear; 213. Rotating shaft 1; 214. Rotating shaft 2; 215. Transmission gear; 216. Gear 1; 217. Cover; 2171. Guide groove; 22. Oil delivery adjustment assembly; 221. Connecting pipe; 222. Adjusting pipe; 2221. Inclined groove; 2222. Rotating groove; 223. Turntable; 2231. Polygonal slide; 224. Polygonal slider; 225. Slider 1; 226. Push rod 1; 227. Push rod 2; 228. Straight groove; 3. driven assembly; 31. outer sleeve; 311. spiral slide; 32. inner sleeve; 321. slider; 322. stopper; 4. shock-absorbing spring adjustment mechanism; 41. power assembly; 411. connecting ring; 4111. rotating connecting hole; 412. screw rod; 413. motor; 414. synchronous wheel; 415. synchronous belt; 42. spring assembly; 421. connecting block; 422. shock-absorbing spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0018] Reference Figure 1-4 As shown, an automatically adjustable suspension system for an all-terrain vehicle comprises a shock absorber 1, the upper end of the piston rod of the shock absorber 1 is rotatably connected to the chassis of the vehicle, the lower end of the oil storage cylinder of the shock absorber 1 is rotatably connected to the double fork arm, the lower end of the oil storage cylinder is fixedly connected to a hydraulic oil regulating mechanism 2, the piston rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of a driven component 3, the lower end of the driven component 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic oil regulating mechanism 2, the driven component 3 is arranged on the outer side of the shock absorber 1, and the lower end of the driven component 3 is fixedly connected to a shock absorbing spring regulating mechanism 4; wherein The hydraulic oil regulating mechanism 2 includes: A hydraulic oil delivery assembly 21, wherein the hydraulic oil delivery assembly 21 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the oil storage cylinder, and a plurality of oil delivery adjustment assemblies 22 are fixedly connected to the hydraulic oil delivery assembly 21; The damping spring adjustment mechanism 4 includes: The power assembly 41 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the driven assembly 3 , and a spring assembly 42 is rotatably connected to the power assembly 41 .

[0019] When the vehicle enters a bumpy road section, the suspension system adjusts the double wishbone to lift. At this time, the piston rod is pressed down relative to the oil storage cylinder, so that the driven component 3 works, and the hydraulic oil delivery component 21 delivers the hydraulic oil to the oil storage cylinder. The greater the downward stroke of the piston rod relative to the oil storage cylinder, the more hydraulic oil the hydraulic oil delivery component 21 delivers to the oil storage cylinder. At the same time, when the piston rod is pressed down, the oil quantity delivery adjustment component 22 can be adjusted according to the downward stroke of the piston rod. When the personnel feel that the suspension shock absorption effect is not good, by starting the power component 41, the power component 41 pushes the spring component 42 to move upward to cooperate with the shock absorption work of the main spring on the shock absorber 1.

[0020] Reference Figure 10-11 As shown, the driven component 3 includes: An outer sleeve 31 is rotatably mounted on the outside of the oil storage cylinder, an inner sleeve 32 is slidably connected inside the outer sleeve 31, and the upper end of the inner sleeve 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston rod; A spiral groove 311 is formed on the inner wall of the outer sleeve 31 , and a slider 321 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer side of the inner sleeve 32 . The slider 321 is slidably connected in the spiral groove 311 .

[0021] When the piston rod moves downward relative to the oil storage cylinder, the piston rod drives the inner sleeve 32 to move downward, and the outer sleeve 31 rotates on the oil storage cylinder through the cooperation of the slider 321 and the spiral groove 311.

[0022] The hydraulic oil delivery assembly 21 includes: The oil tank 211 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the oil storage cylinder, and a plurality of pairs of meshing conveying gears 212 are rotatably connected in the oil tank 211. Each pair of conveying gears 212 is rotatably connected to the oil tank 211 via a rotating shaft 1 213 and a rotating shaft 2 214 respectively. The upper end of the rotating shaft 1 213 is fixedly connected to a transmission gear 215, and the transmission gear 215 is meshed with a gear 1 216. The gear 1 216 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer sleeve 31. A sealing cover 217 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the oil tank 211.

[0023] When the outer sleeve 31 rotates, it drives the gear 1 216 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, thereby causing the transmission gear 215 meshing with the gear 1 216 to rotate, and at the same time drives the rotating shaft 1 213 to rotate. Through the meshing action of the two conveying gears 212, the two conveying gears 212 and the rotating shaft 2 214 rotate.

[0024] Reference Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of conveying chambers 2111 are provided in the oil tank 211, and the plurality of conveying chambers 2111 are arranged in a ring shape. The conveying gear 212 is rotatably connected in the conveying chamber 2111, and an oil storage chamber 2112 is provided on the outside of the plurality of conveying chambers 2111. An oil inlet 2113 is provided on one side of the conveying chamber 2111, and an oil outlet 2114 is provided on the other side of the conveying chamber 2111. A connecting hole 2115 is provided in the center of the oil tank 211, and the lower end of the oil storage cylinder is fixedly connected in the connecting hole 2115.

[0025] When the two meshing conveying gears 212 rotate in the forward direction, that is, when the double fork arms are lifted, the area between the oil inlet 2113 in the conveying chamber 2111 and the two conveying gears 212 is in a low-pressure area due to the separation of the teeth of the two conveying gears 212. At this time, the hydraulic oil enters the conveying chamber 2111 from the oil inlet 2113, and the hydraulic oil is entrained by the space formed by the conveying gears 212 and the conveying chamber 2111, and is brought along the inner wall of the conveying chamber 2111 to the side where the teeth of the two conveying gears 212 are meshed. On this side, due to the meshing of the teeth, the hydraulic oil between the teeth is squeezed out to form a high-pressure area, and then the hydraulic oil is delivered to the oil storage cylinder through the oil quantity delivery adjustment component 22.

[0026] Reference Figure 5-6 As shown in 8-9, a plurality of oil inlet ports 2116 are provided at the lower end of the oil storage cylinder; and The oil delivery adjustment component 22 includes: A connecting pipe 221, one end of which is fixedly connected to the oil outlet 2114, the other end of which is fixedly connected to one end of a regulating pipe 222, the other end of which is fixedly connected to the second oil inlet 2116, and a rotating disk 223 is rotatably connected to the regulating pipe 222; The rotating disk 223 is provided with a polygonal slide groove 2231, a plurality of polygonal sliders 224 are slidably connected in the polygonal slide groove 2231, a slider 1 225 is fixedly connected to the polygonal slider 224, a plurality of inclined grooves 2221 are fixedly connected in the regulating tube 222, and the slider 1 225 is slidably connected in the inclined groove 2221; and The turntable 223 is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod 1 226, the other end of the push rod 1 226 is rotatably connected to one end of the push rod 227, the push rod 227 is slidably connected to the straight groove 228, the straight groove 228 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer sleeve 31, the cover 217 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves 2171, the adjusting tube 222 is provided with a rotating groove 2222, and the push rod 1 226 is slidably connected in the rotating groove 2222 and the guide groove 2171.

[0027] The outer sleeve 31 rotates, thereby driving the straight groove 228 to rotate, and the rotation of the straight groove 228 drives the push rod 227 to slide in the straight groove 228, thereby driving the push rod 1 226 and the turntable 223 connected thereto to rotate. Due to the limiting effect of the polygonal slide groove 2231 on the turntable 223 and the inclined groove 2221 on the adjusting tube 222, when the turntable 223 rotates, several polygonal blocks slide toward the axis of the turntable 223 or away from the axis, thereby making the opening size of the hydraulic oil through the turntable 223 and the adjusting tube 222 adjustable.

[0028] The power assembly 41 includes: A connecting ring 411, wherein the connecting ring 411 is fixedly connected to the outer sleeve 31, and a plurality of rotating connecting holes 4111 are provided on the connecting ring 411, and a plurality of screw rods 412 are rotatably connected in the rotating connecting holes 4111, wherein the lower end of one of the screw rods 412 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 413, and the motor 413 is fixedly connected to the connecting ring 411, and a plurality of the screw rods 412 are fixedly connected to synchronous wheels 414, and a plurality of the synchronous wheels 414 are driven by synchronous belts 415.

[0029] When the personnel feel that the shock absorption effect is not good, the motor 413 is started to drive the screw rod 412 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and the synchronous belt 415 and the synchronous wheel 414 are adapted to make the plurality of screw rods 412 rotate in the same direction.

[0030] A stopper 322 is provided at the upper end of the inner sleeve 32; The spring assembly 42 includes: The connecting block 421 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, the screw rod 412 is adapted to the threaded holes, and a plurality of damping springs 422 are fixedly connected to the connecting block 421 .

[0031] Through the adaptation of the threaded hole and the screw rod 412, when the screw rod 412 rotates, the connecting block 421 moves up and down, thereby driving a plurality of shock-absorbing springs 422 fixedly connected to the connecting block 421 to move up and down. The plurality of shock-absorbing springs 422 move upward until their upper ends abut against the stopper 322 and stop. At this time, the plurality of shock-absorbing springs 422 cooperate with the main spring on the shock absorber 1.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be the internal communication of two elements, it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatically adjustable suspension system for an all-terrain vehicle, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shock absorber (1), wherein the upper end of the piston rod of the shock absorber (1) is rotatably connected to the chassis of the automobile, the lower end of the oil storage cylinder of the shock absorber (1) is rotatably connected to the double fork arm, the lower end of the oil storage cylinder is fixedly connected to a hydraulic oil regulating mechanism (2), the piston rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of a driven component (3), the lower end of the driven component (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic oil regulating mechanism (2), the driven component (3) is arranged on the outer side of the shock absorber (1), and the lower end of the driven component (3) is fixedly connected to a shock absorbing spring regulating mechanism (4); wherein The hydraulic oil regulating mechanism (2) comprises: A hydraulic oil delivery assembly (21), wherein the hydraulic oil delivery assembly (21) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the oil storage cylinder, and a plurality of oil delivery adjustment assemblies (22) are fixedly connected inside the hydraulic oil delivery assembly (21); The damping spring adjustment mechanism (4) comprises: A power assembly (41), wherein the power assembly (41) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the driven assembly (3), and a spring assembly (42) is rotatably connected to the power assembly (41).

2. The automatically adjustable suspension system for an all-terrain vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven component (3) comprises: An outer sleeve (31) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the oil storage cylinder, an inner sleeve (32) is slidably connected inside the outer sleeve (31), and the upper end of the inner sleeve (32) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston rod; wherein A spiral groove (311) is provided on the inner wall of the outer sleeve (31), and a slider (321) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer side of the inner sleeve (32), and the slider (321) is slidably connected in the spiral groove (311).

3. The automatically adjustable suspension system for an all-terrain vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hydraulic oil delivery assembly (21) comprises: An oil tank (211) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the oil storage cylinder. A plurality of pairs of meshing conveying gears (212) are rotatably connected in the oil tank (211). Each pair of conveying gears (212) is rotatably connected to the oil tank (211) via a first rotating shaft (213) and a second rotating shaft (214). The upper end of the first rotating shaft (213) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (215). The transmission gear (215) meshes with a first gear (216). The first gear (216) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer sleeve (31). A sealing cover (217) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the oil tank (211).

4. The automatically adjustable suspension system for an all-terrain vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of conveying chambers (2111) are provided in the oil tank (211), the plurality of conveying chambers (2111) are arranged in a ring shape, the conveying gear (212) is rotatably connected in the conveying chamber (2111), an oil storage chamber (2112) is provided outside the plurality of conveying chambers (2111), an oil inlet (2113) is provided on one side of the conveying chamber (2111), an oil outlet (2114) is provided on the other side of the conveying chamber (2111), a connecting hole (2115) is provided in the center of the oil tank (211), and the lower end of the oil storage cylinder is fixedly connected in the connecting hole (2115).

5. The automatically adjustable suspension system for an all-terrain vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the oil storage cylinder is provided with a plurality of oil inlet ports 2116; and The oil delivery adjustment component (22) comprises: A connecting pipe (221), one end of the connecting pipe (221) is fixedly connected to the oil outlet (2114), the other end of the connecting pipe (221) is fixedly connected to one end of the regulating pipe (222), the other end of the regulating pipe (222) is fixedly connected to the second oil inlet (2116), and a rotating disk (223) is rotatably connected to the regulating pipe (222); The rotating disk (223) is provided with a polygonal slide groove (2231), a plurality of polygonal sliders (224) are slidably connected in the polygonal slide groove (2231), a slider 1 (225) is fixedly connected to the polygonal slider (224), a plurality of inclined grooves (2221) are fixedly connected in the regulating tube (222), and the slider 1 (225) is slidably connected in the inclined groove (2221); as well as The turntable (223) is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod 1 (226), the other end of the push rod 1 (226) is rotatably connected to one end of the push rod 2 (227), the push rod 2 (227) is slidably connected to the straight groove (228), the straight groove (228) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer sleeve (31), the cover (217) is provided with a plurality of guide grooves (2171), the regulating tube (222) is provided with a rotating groove (2222), and the push rod 1 (226) is slidably connected in the rotating groove (2222) and the guide groove (2171).

6. The automatically adjustable suspension system for an all-terrain vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power assembly (41) comprises: A connecting ring (411) is fixedly connected to the outer sleeve (31). The connecting ring (411) is provided with a plurality of rotatable connecting holes (4111). Screw rods (412) are rotatably connected in the plurality of rotatable connecting holes (4111). The lower end of one of the screw rods (412) is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor (413). The motor (413) is fixedly connected to the connecting ring (411). Synchronous wheels (414) are fixedly connected to the plurality of screw rods (412). The plurality of synchronous wheels (414) are driven by a synchronous belt (415).

7. The automatically adjustable suspension system for an all-terrain vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: A stopper (322) is provided at the upper end of the inner sleeve (32); The spring assembly (42) comprises: A connecting block (421) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, the screw rod (412) is adapted to fit the threaded holes, and a plurality of shock absorbing springs (422) are fixedly connected to the connecting block (421).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Pneumatic magnetic current suspension system capable of adjusting height of vehicle chassis

    CN119099267A

  • Stroke sensitive damping adjustable shock absorber

    CN102748422A

  • Semi-active suspension for passenger car and passenger car

    CN105904926A

  • Suspension oil cylinder assembly, vibration damping system and vehicle

    CN110594335A

  • Automatic reset hydraulic damper

    CN114810910A