Medicine molecule extraction and separation device for department of cardiology

Abstract

The cardiology medicine molecule extraction and separation device comprises a boiler, a medicine distribution assembly is arranged at the top end of the boiler and comprises a medicine inlet cylinder connected with the top end of the boiler, an annular expansion plate is arranged on the outer side of the medicine inlet cylinder, multiple sets of medicine guide openings are evenly formed in the side wall of the medicine inlet cylinder, and baffles are slidably clamped to one sides of the medicine guide openings; a plurality of sets of control assemblies are arranged on the annular expansion plate, each control assembly is connected with one baffle, a material stirring plate is slidably clamped on the annular expansion plate, a push plate is slidably clamped on one side of the material stirring plate through a sliding groove, and electromagnets are arranged at the two ends of the sliding groove; the medicine distributing assembly can add medicine in batches according to the medicine cooking time, medicine ingredient loss caused by long-time heating of the medicine cooked for a short time is avoided, when one side of a material stirring plate is flush with a medicine guiding opening, a motor is stopped, meanwhile, an electromagnet arranged on the material stirring plate converts magnetic poles, and the medicine ingredients are separated from the medicine guiding opening. The pushing plate can push the medicine into the medicine feeding cylinder under the action of magnetic force, and then the medicine enters the boiler to be cooked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drug extraction, and more specifically, to a device for extracting and separating cardiology drug molecules. Background Art

[0002] Cardiology is the abbreviation of cardiovascular medicine, which mainly uses internal medicine methods to diagnose and treat diseases of the heart and blood vessels connected to the heart. Cardiology can treat some coronary heart disease, hypertension, rheumatic heart disease, myocardial infarction and other diseases. Since cardiology belongs to the internal medicine system, the treatment methods of cardiology are usually conservative drug treatment or minimally invasive surgery.

[0003] However, different drugs that are extracted by steaming usually have different heating times and need to be added in batches during the processing. However, existing molecular extraction and separation devices for cardiology drugs are difficult to process different drugs in batches, which can easily lead to the heating time of some medicinal materials being too long, resulting in the loss of their effective ingredients, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a molecular extraction and separation device for cardiology drugs, so as to solve the problem that the molecular extraction and separation device for cardiology drugs in the prior art is difficult to process different drugs in batches, which easily leads to the heating time of some medicinal materials being too long, resulting in the loss of their effective ingredients, thereby reducing the use effect of the device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A device for extracting and separating cardiology drug molecules comprises a boiler, a drug dispensing assembly is arranged at the top of the boiler, the drug dispensing assembly comprises a drug inlet barrel connected to the top of the boiler, an annular expansion plate is arranged on the outer side of the drug inlet barrel, a plurality of drug guide ports are evenly arranged on the side wall of the drug inlet barrel, a baffle is provided on a sliding card on one side of the drug guide port, a plurality of control components are arranged on the annular expansion plate, each of the control components is connected to a baffle, a material shifting plate is provided on the sliding card on the annular expansion plate, a push plate is provided on one side of the material shifting plate through a sliding groove, and electromagnets are provided at both ends of the groove.

[0006] Preferably, the control component includes a bracket connected to the bottom end of the annular expansion plate, a compression airbag is arranged at the top of the bracket, an inclined plate is connected to the top of the compression airbag, the inclined side of the inclined plate faces the push plate, and a plurality of slots are opened on the annular expansion plate, and the inclined plate is slidably arranged in the slots.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the baffle is connected to a side plate, the outer side of the compressed airbag is connected to a telescopic air tube via an air guide tube, the free end of the telescopic air tube is connected to one side of the side plate, and the bracket is connected to the side plate via a tension spring.

[0008] Preferably, the top cover of the medicine feed cartridge is provided with a first cover body and a second cover body, the second cover body is arranged at the bottom end of the first cover body, a motor is arranged inside the second cover body, the top end of the material stripper plate is connected with a first bevel gear through a connecting block, the first bevel gear is rotatably clamped in the second cover body, a second bevel gear is arranged at the output shaft end of the motor, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of partitions are arranged inside the first cover body, one side of the partition is flush with the side of the drug guide port where the baffle is arranged, the outer side of the partition is in contact with the inner wall of the first cover body, one end of all the partitions are connected by a fixed shaft, a material guide plate is arranged between two adjacent partitions, the material guide plate and the partitions arranged on both sides thereof form a drug feed cavity, and the bottom end of the drug feed cavity is connected to the top space of the annular expansion plate.

[0010] Preferably, a filter assembly is provided in the boiler, and the filter assembly includes a plurality of brackets provided on the inner wall of the boiler, the inner diameter of the brackets decreases from top to bottom, a filter plate is slidably mounted on the brackets, and the outer wall of the filter plate is in contact with the inner wall of the brackets.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding card is provided on the outer side of the boiler with a side cover, and the bracket is provided with three material guide plates corresponding to the position of the side cover, and the material guide plates are all inclined toward the side cover.

[0012] Preferably, a notch is provided on the filter plate, and two sides of the notch are respectively aligned with two sides of the material guide plate. A filter hole is provided on the material guide plate, and the size of the filter hole is the same as that of the filter plate mounted on the bracket where the material guide plate is located.

[0013] Preferably, a material moving assembly is provided in the boiler, and the material moving assembly includes a motor arranged on the outer side of the bottom wall of the boiler, the motor is connected to a rotating sleeve through a transmission component, and a plurality of first rotating plates are connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, and the bottom surface of each of the first rotating plates is flush with the top surface of a filter plate.

[0014] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the rotating sleeve, and a plurality of second rotating plates are arranged outside the rotating shaft. Each of the second rotating plates is rotatably mounted in a limiting groove provided on the rotating sleeve, and the second rotating plates are at the same height as the first rotating plates.

[0015] The principle and beneficial effects of this technical solution: (1) The medicine dispensing assembly provided in the present invention can add medicines in batches according to the medicine boiling time, so as to avoid the loss of medicine components caused by short-time boiling and long-time heating of medicines. When using the medicine dispensing assembly, the motor provided on the inner side of the second cover body is started, and the motor will drive the material dispensing plate connected to the first bevel gear through the connecting block to rotate through the second bevel gear. The material dispensing plate will push the medicines stacked on the annular expansion plate during the rotation of the annular expansion plate. When the medicines are pushed to the vicinity of the medicine guide port and one side of the material dispensing plate is flush with the medicine guide port, the motor stops, and at the same time, the electromagnet provided on the material dispensing plate changes its magnetic pole, and the push plate will approach the medicine guide port under the action of magnetic force, push the medicine into the medicine inlet barrel, and finally slide into the boiler through the medicine inlet barrel for medicine boiling.

[0016] (2) The filtering component provided in the present invention can cooperate with the material transfer component to recover the medicinal material residues after the extraction. After the drug molecule extraction is completed, the drug extract is discharged through the liquid outlet at the bottom of the boiler. At this time, the medicinal material residues will gradually sink. The medicinal material residues will stay on different filter plates according to their sizes. After the drug extract is discharged, the side cover is opened and the motor provided on the outer side of the bottom wall of the boiler is started to push the remaining medicinal material waste accumulated on the filter plate to the gap opened on the filter plate, fall through the gap onto the material guide plate and then enter the recovery container, and finally complete the recovery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the present invention is split; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the A area in the middle; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of some parts of the present invention after being cut away; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area; Figure 6 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C area; The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: 1. first cover body; 2. side cover; 3. boiler; 4. second cover body; 5. medicine feed barrel; 6. medicine guide port; 7. card slot; 8. annular expansion plate; 9. air guide tube; 10. inclined plate; 11. compression air bag; 12. bracket; 13. baffle; 14. telescopic air pipe; 15. tension spring; 16. side plate; 17. partition; 18. material guide plate; 19. fixed shaft; 20. medicine feed chamber; 21. material guide plate; 22. second bevel gear; 23. motor; 24. connecting block; 25. material stripping plate; 26. push plate; 27. first bevel gear; 28. rotating sleeve; 29. ​​rotating shaft; 30. limiting groove; 31. notch; 32. first rotating plate; 33. second rotating plate; 34. filter plate; 35. bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Example:

[0019] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a molecular extraction and separation device for cardiology drugs, including a boiler 3, a drug dispensing component is arranged at the top of the boiler 3, the drug dispensing component includes a drug inlet barrel 5 connected to the top of the boiler 3, an annular expansion plate 8 is arranged on the outer side of the drug inlet barrel 5, a plurality of groups of drug guide ports 6 are evenly arranged on the side wall of the drug inlet barrel 5, a baffle 13 is slidingly provided on one side of the drug guide port 6, a plurality of groups of control components are arranged on the annular expansion plate 8, each control component is connected to a baffle 13, a material shifting plate 25 is slidingly provided on the annular expansion plate 8, a push plate 26 is slidingly provided on one side of the material shifting plate 25 through a slide slot, and electromagnets are arranged at both ends of the slide slot.

[0020] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the control component includes a bracket 12 connected to the bottom end of the annular expansion plate 8, a compression airbag 11 is arranged at the top of the bracket 12, and an inclined plate 10 is connected to the top of the compression airbag 11. The inclined side of the inclined plate 10 faces the push plate 26, and a plurality of slots 7 are opened on the annular expansion plate 8. The inclined plate 10 is slidably arranged in the slots 7.

[0021] like Figure 4 As shown, the bottom end of the baffle 13 is connected to the side plate 16, the outside of the compressed air bag 11 is connected to the telescopic air tube 14 through the air guide tube 9, the free end of the telescopic air tube 14 is connected to one side of the side plate 16, and the bracket 12 is connected to the side plate 16 through the tension spring 15.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the top end of the medicine inlet cartridge 5 is provided with a first cover body 1 and a second cover body 4, the second cover body 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the first cover body 1, a motor 23 is arranged inside the second cover body 4, the top end of the material stripping plate 25 is connected with a first bevel gear 27 through a connecting block 24, the first bevel gear 27 is rotatably clamped in the second cover body 4, and a second bevel gear 22 is arranged at the output shaft end of the motor 23, and the first bevel gear 27 is meshed with the second bevel gear 22.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of partitions 17 are arranged in the first cover body 1, one side of the partition 17 is flush with the side of the drug guide port 6 on which the baffle 13 is clamped, the outer side of the partition 17 is in contact with the inner wall of the first cover body 1, one end of all the partitions 17 is connected by a fixed shaft 19, a material guide plate 21 is arranged between two adjacent partitions 17, the material guide plate 21 and the partitions 17 arranged on both sides thereof form a drug feed cavity 20, and the bottom end of the drug feed cavity 20 is connected to the top space of the annular expansion plate 8.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a filter assembly is provided in the boiler 3, and the filter assembly includes a plurality of brackets 35 provided on the inner wall of the boiler 3, the inner diameter of the brackets 35 decreases from top to bottom, a filter plate 34 is slidably provided on the brackets 35, and the outer wall of the filter plate 34 is in contact with the inner wall of the bracket 35.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a sliding card is provided on the outside of the boiler 3 to be provided with a side cover 2 , and three guide plates 18 are provided on the bracket 35 corresponding to the position of the side cover 2 , and the guide plates 18 are all inclined toward the side cover 2 .

[0026] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a notch 31 is provided on the filter plate 34, and the two sides of the notch 31 are respectively aligned with the two sides of the guide plate 18. The guide plate 18 is provided with filter holes, and the size of the filter holes is the same as that of the filter plate 34 mounted on the bracket 35 where the guide plate 18 is located.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a material moving assembly is provided in the boiler 3, and the material moving assembly includes a motor arranged on the outer side of the bottom wall of the boiler 3, the motor is connected to a rotating sleeve 28 through a transmission component, and a plurality of first rotating plates 32 are connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 28, and the bottom surface of each first rotating plate 32 is flush with the top surface of a filter plate 34.

[0028] like Figure 6 As shown, a rotating shaft 29 is rotatably mounted in the rotating sleeve 28, and a plurality of second rotating plates 33 are arranged outside the rotating shaft 29. Each second rotating plate 33 is rotatably mounted in a limiting groove 30 provided on the rotating sleeve 28, and the second rotating plates 33 are at the same height as the first rotating plates 32.

[0029] The filtering component can cooperate with the material transfer component to recycle the medicinal material residue after the extraction. After the drug molecule extraction is completed, the drug extract is discharged through the liquid outlet at the bottom of the boiler 3. At this time, the medicinal material residue will gradually sink. The medicinal material residue will stay on different filter plates 34 according to its size. After the drug extract is discharged, the container for recovering the medicinal material residue is placed on the outer side of the bottom end of the side cover 2, and then the side cover 2 is opened. Since the bracket arranged in the boiler 3 is provided with three guide plates 18 near the side cover 2, and the guide plates 18 are all inclined toward the side cover 2, the medicinal material residue accumulated on the guide plates 18 will directly fall into the recovery container, and the filter 2 is started at the same time. The motor is arranged on the outer side of the bottom wall of the boiler 3. At this time, the motor will first drive the rotating shaft 29 to rotate through the transmission component, and the second rotating plate 33 arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 29 will slide along the limiting groove 30, and at the same time, the medicinal waste accumulated on the filter plate 34 will be pushed to the gap 31 opened on the filter plate 34, and fall onto the guide plate 18 through the gap 31 and then enter the recovery container. When the second rotating plate 33 moves to the other end of the limiting groove 30, the rotating shaft 29 is reset, and then the rotating sleeve 28 is controlled to rotate by the motor. Similarly, the remaining medicinal waste accumulated on the filter plate 34 is pushed to the gap 31 opened on the filter plate 34, and falls onto the guide plate 18 through the gap 31 and then enters the recovery container, and finally the recovery is completed.

[0030] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: The medicine dispensing assembly provided in the present invention can add medicines in batches according to the medicine boiling time, so as to avoid the loss of medicine components caused by short-time boiling and long-time heating of medicines. When using the present device to extract medicine molecules, first pour enough water into the boiler 3. After the water is heated to the specified temperature, the medicines are sequentially introduced into the medicine inlet chamber 20 according to the order of medicine addition. The direction of placing the medicines is the same as the direction of rotation of the material shifting plate 25. After the medicines enter the medicine inlet chamber 20, they will be stacked on the annular expansion plate 8 under the action of the material guide plate 21. After the medicines are placed, the motor 23 provided on the inner side of the second cover body 4 is started. The motor 23 will drive the first bevel gear 27 to rotate through the second bevel gear 22 through the material shifting plate 25 connected to the connecting block 24. The material shifting plate 25 will push the medicines stacked on the annular expansion plate 8 during the rotation of the annular expansion plate 8. When the medicinal material is pushed to the vicinity of the medicine guiding port 6, the material-dividing plate 25 and the push plate 26 slidably arranged on one side thereof will first squeeze the inclined plate 10 through the inclined surface, so that the inclined plate 10 moves down along the card slot 7 while squeezing the compressed air bag 11 at the bottom end of the inclined plate 10. At this time, the gas inside the compressed air bag 11 will be squeezed into the telescopic air tube 14 through the air guide tube 9, so that the telescopic air tube 14 expands and drives the baffle 13 connected to the free end of the telescopic air tube 14 through the side plate 16 to slide along the outside of the medicine inlet barrel 5, and at the same time, the tension spring 15 is extended. When the inclined plate 10 is completely pressed into the card slot 7, one side of the material-dividing plate 25 is flush with the medicine guiding port 6. At this time, the motor 23 stops, and the electromagnet arranged on the material-dividing plate 25 changes its magnetic pole. The push plate 26 will approach the medicine guiding port 6 under the action of the magnetic force, push the medicine into the medicine inlet barrel 5, and finally slide into the boiler 3 through the medicine inlet barrel 5 for medicine steaming.

[0031] The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific technical solutions and / or characteristics in the solution is not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A molecular extraction and separation device for cardiology drugs, characterized in that: The invention comprises a boiler (3), wherein a medicine dispensing assembly is arranged at the top of the boiler (3), wherein the medicine dispensing assembly comprises a medicine feed barrel (5) connected to the top of the boiler (3), wherein an annular expansion plate (8) is arranged on the outer side of the medicine feed barrel (5), wherein a plurality of groups of medicine guide ports (6) are evenly arranged on the side wall of the medicine feed barrel (5), wherein a baffle plate (13) is provided on one side of the medicine guide port (6), wherein a plurality of control assemblies are arranged on the annular expansion plate (8), wherein each control assembly is connected to a baffle plate (13), wherein a material dispensing plate (25) is provided on the sliding card on the annular expansion plate (8), wherein a push plate (26) is provided on one side of the material dispensing plate (25) through a sliding slot, wherein both ends of the slot are provided with an electromagnet.

2. A molecular extraction and separation device for cardiology drugs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component comprises a bracket (12) connected to the bottom end of the annular expansion plate (8), a compression air bag (11) is arranged at the top end of the bracket (12), an inclined plate (10) is connected to the top end of the compression air bag (11), the inclined surface side of the inclined plate (10) faces the push plate (26), and a plurality of slots (7) are provided on the annular expansion plate (8), and the inclined plate (10) is slidably arranged in the slots (7).

3. A molecular extraction and separation device for cardiology drugs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the baffle (13) is connected to a side plate (16); the outer side of the compressed air bag (11) is connected to a telescopic air pipe (14) via an air guide pipe (9); a free end of the telescopic air pipe (14) is connected to one side of the side plate (16); and the bracket (12) is connected to the side plate (16) via a tension spring (15).

4. The molecular extraction and separation device for cardiology drugs according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the drug inlet cartridge (5) is provided with a first cover body (1) and a second cover body (4), the second cover body (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the first cover body (1), a motor (23) is arranged inside the second cover body (4), the top end of the material stripping plate (25) is connected to a first bevel gear (27) through a connecting block (24), the first bevel gear (27) is rotatably clamped in the second cover body (4), a second bevel gear (22) is arranged at the output shaft end of the motor (23), and the first bevel gear (27) is meshed with the second bevel gear (22).

5. The molecular extraction and separation device for cardiology drugs according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of partitions (17) are arranged in the first cover body (1), one side of the partition (17) is flush with the side of the drug guide port (6) on which the baffle (13) is arranged, the outer side of the partition (17) contacts the inner wall of the first cover body (1), one end of all the partitions (17) is connected by a fixed shaft (19), a material guide plate (21) is arranged between two adjacent partitions (17), the material guide plate (21) and the partitions (17) arranged on both sides thereof enclose a drug feed cavity (20), and the bottom end of the drug feed cavity (20) is connected to the top space of the annular expansion plate (8).

6. The molecular extraction and separation device for cardiology drugs according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter assembly is arranged in the boiler (3), and the filter assembly comprises a plurality of brackets (35) arranged on the inner wall of the boiler (3), the inner diameter of the brackets (35) decreasing from top to bottom, a filter plate (34) being slidably mounted on the brackets (35), and the outer wall of the filter plate (34) being in contact with the inner wall of the brackets (35).

7. The device for extracting and separating cardiology drug molecules according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding card is provided on the outside of the boiler (3) to provide a side cover (2), and three material guide plates (18) are provided on the bracket (35) at positions corresponding to the side cover (2), and the material guide plates (18) are all inclined towards the side cover (2).

8. The molecular extraction and separation device for cardiology drugs according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filter plate (34) is provided with a notch (31), and two sides of the notch (31) are respectively aligned with two sides of the material guide plate (18). The material guide plate (18) is provided with a filter hole, and the size of the filter hole is the same as that of the filter plate (34) mounted on the bracket (35) where the material guide plate (18) is located.

9. The molecular extraction and separation device for cardiology drugs according to claim 8, characterized in that: A material moving assembly is arranged in the boiler (3), and the material moving assembly comprises a motor arranged on the outer side of the bottom wall of the boiler (3), the motor being connected to a rotating sleeve (28) via a transmission component, and a plurality of first rotating plates (32) being connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (28), and the bottom surface of each of the first rotating plates (32) is flush with the top surface of a filter plate (34).

10. The molecular extraction and separation device for cardiology drugs according to claim 9, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (29) is rotatably mounted inside the rotating sleeve (28), and a plurality of second rotating plates (33) are arranged outside the rotating shaft (29). Each of the second rotating plates (33) is rotatably mounted in a limiting groove (30) provided on the rotating sleeve (28), and the second rotating plates (33) are at the same height as the first rotating plates (32).

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