Fabricated prefabricated laminated slab

Abstract

The fabricated prefabricated laminated slab comprises a plurality of prefabricated slabs, a plurality of first holes are formed in one side wall of each prefabricated slab, a plurality of second holes are correspondingly formed in the other opposite side wall of each prefabricated slab, and a plurality of rectangular openings extending in the radial direction are formed in the periphery of each second hole; a cavity communicated with the second holes and the rectangular opening is formed in the prefabricated plate, a worm is installed in the cavity, one end of the worm is rotationally connected with one inner side wall of the cavity, and the other end of the worm rotationally penetrates out of the prefabricated plate through a bearing and is fixedly connected with an operation rod; the axis direction of the worm is perpendicular to the axis direction of the second holes. According to the assembly type laminated slab, by arranging the multiple adjusting assemblies, the adjacent prefabricated slabs can be kept flush, and operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building structures, and more particularly to an assembled prefabricated composite panel. Background Art

[0002] The structure of the composite slab usually includes multiple layers of materials, such as reinforced concrete, steel plates, steel bars, wood or composite materials. These materials are fixed together by bonding, bolts, welding and other methods to form an integral structure. The composite slab can provide higher strength and stability, so that it can bear a larger load, while reducing the deadweight of the structure. However, the existing composite slab is prone to uneven overall surface after hoisting due to errors in component manufacturing and assembly errors during the hoisting process. The prior art, such as the utility model patent with the authorization announcement number CN214785199U, discloses an assembled prefabricated composite floor slab, in which the concrete prefabricated bottom plate is overlapped with the beam by an adjustment component during hoisting, and the alignment degree of the adjacent concrete prefabricated bottom plates is adjusted by the adjustment component, thereby adjusting the flatness of the overall surface of the prefabricated composite floor slab. However, the overlap of the adjustment plate with the upper surface of the beam reduces the contact amount between the concrete prefabricated bottom plate and the beam, resulting in a reduction in the bearing capacity of the concrete prefabricated bottom plate, which is prone to excessive stress on the concrete prefabricated bottom plate and causes fracture, deformation, collapse and the like, thereby affecting the quality of the building. Summary of the invention

[0003] An object of the present invention is to provide an assembled prefabricated composite board to solve the problems of poor integrity and uneven surface of the composite board in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve these purposes and other advantages of the present invention, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides an assembled prefabricated composite panel, including a plurality of prefabricated panels, a plurality of first holes are opened on one side wall of each prefabricated panel, a plurality of second holes are opened on the other side wall opposite thereto, and the corresponding first holes are coaxially arranged with the second holes, a plurality of rectangular openings extending radially are opened around each second hole, a cavity connected with the plurality of second holes and the rectangular openings is arranged inside the prefabricated panel, a worm is installed in the cavity, one end of the worm is rotatably connected to the inner side wall adjacent to the second hole in the cavity, and the other end rotates through the prefabricated panel through a bearing and is fixedly connected to an operating rod, and the axial direction of the worm is perpendicular to the axial direction of the plurality of second holes; wherein each prefabricated plate is provided with a plurality of adjustment components, each adjustment component comprising a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall opposite to the second hole in the cavity, and the other end is matched and rotated through the corresponding second hole through a bearing to pass through the prefabricated plate and be connected to a plug-in component, the plug-in component is provided with a sleeve coaxially sleeved with the end of the rotating shaft, the outer periphery of the end of the rotating shaft is provided with an external thread, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with an internal thread matched and screwed with the external thread, and the outer periphery of the sleeve is provided with a plurality of support components extending along its axial direction, each support component comprises a plurality of support rods hingedly connected to the side walls of the sleeve and parallel to each other, the outer ends of the support rods of each support component are hingedly connected with a connecting piece, the connecting piece is vertically connected to a limiting piece near one end of the prefabricated plate, the limiting piece matching card is embedded in the corresponding rectangular opening, and slides radially along the sleeve in the rectangular opening, and a worm wheel coaxially fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft is meshed and rotated with the worm; Among them, the diameter of each first hole is larger than the diameter of the corresponding sleeve, and the diameter of each first hole is smaller than the distance between the farthest ends of the two opposite rectangular openings. Multiple groups of plug-in components on one side of any prefabricated panel are correspondingly plugged into multiple first holes of adjacent prefabricated panels.

[0005] Preferably, the rotating axes of the multiple groups of adjustment components are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the worm.

[0006] Preferably, the plurality of connecting members are parallel to the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the two opposite side walls of each limit member are provided with symmetrical ridges, the outer side wall of each ridge is provided with a plurality of freely rotatable balls, the two opposite side walls of each rectangular opening are provided with symmetrical sliding grooves, and each limit member is matched and accommodated in the corresponding rectangular opening, so that the two ridges are matched and inserted into the corresponding two sliding grooves, and the limit member slides along the sliding groove.

[0008] Preferably, the length directions of the plurality of ridges and the plurality of slide grooves are perpendicular to the axial directions of the corresponding second holes, and the sliding directions of the plurality of limit members are perpendicular to the axial directions of the corresponding second holes.

[0009] Preferably, an operating groove for accommodating the operating rod is formed on a side wall of each prefabricated plate adjacent to the plurality of second holes, and a depth of the operating groove is greater than a thickness of the operating rod.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are evenly distributed in each precast panel, and the tops of the reinforcing ribs are commonly connected to a steel mesh, and the precast panel is filled with concrete.

[0011] The present invention includes at least the following beneficial effects: the present invention sets a plurality of groups of adjustment components, and correspondingly plugs a plurality of plug-in components on one side of any prefabricated panel into a plurality of coaxially arranged first holes on a side of an adjacent prefabricated panel, and then adjusts the distance between a plurality of connectors so that they are supported in the plurality of first holes, thereby completing the alignment of the plurality of plug-in components with the first holes, thereby achieving the alignment of two adjacent prefabricated panels, which is simple to operate and can improve the overall strength of the composite panel.

[0012] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be embodied in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through study and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the prefabricated panel in one technical solution of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a plurality of second holes on one side of the prefabricated plate in a technical solution of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cavity in one technical solution of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when each support rod in the adjustment assembly described in a technical solution of the present invention is contracted; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when each support rod in the adjustment assembly described in a technical solution of the present invention is extended; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting member and the limiting member in a technical solution of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a perspective view of the sleeve in one technical solution of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

[0015] It should be understood that the terms such as “having”, “including” and “comprising” used herein do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0016] It should be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents and materials can be obtained from commercial sources unless otherwise specified; in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected, set, or detachably connected, set, or connected and set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific circumstances. The orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.

[0017] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides an assembled prefabricated composite plate, including a plurality of prefabricated plates 100, a plurality of first holes are opened on one side wall of each prefabricated plate 100, a plurality of second holes 101 are correspondingly opened on the other side wall opposite thereto, and the corresponding first holes are coaxially arranged with the second holes 101, and a plurality of rectangular openings 102 extending radially are opened around each second hole 101, a cavity 103 connected with the plurality of second holes 101 and the rectangular openings 102 is arranged inside the prefabricated plate 100, a worm 104 is installed in the cavity 103, one end of the worm 104 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall adjacent to the second hole 101 in the cavity 103, and the other end rotates through the prefabricated plate 100 through a bearing and is fixedly connected with an operating rod 105, and the axial direction of the worm 104 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the plurality of second holes 101; Among them, each prefabricated panel 100 is equipped with multiple groups of adjustment components, each group of adjustment components includes a rotating shaft 200, one end of the rotating shaft 200 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall opposite to the second hole in the cavity 103, and the other end is matched and rotated through the corresponding second hole 101 through a bearing to pass through the prefabricated panel 100 and is connected to a plug-in component 210, and the plug-in component 210 is provided with a sleeve 201 coaxially sleeved with the end of the rotating shaft 200, the outer periphery of the end of the rotating shaft 200 is provided with an external thread 202, and the inner wall of the sleeve 201 is provided with an internal thread 203 matched and screwed with the external thread 202. The outer periphery of the sleeve 201 is provided with a plurality of groups of support assemblies extending along the axial direction thereof, each group of support assemblies includes a plurality of support rods 204 hinged to the side wall of the sleeve 201 and parallel to each other, and the outer ends of the support rods 204 of each group of support assemblies are hinged with a connecting piece 205, and one end of the connecting piece 205 close to the prefabricated plate 100 is vertically connected to a limiting piece 206, and the limiting piece 206 is matched and embedded in the corresponding rectangular opening 102, and slides in the radial direction of the sleeve 201 in the rectangular opening 102, and a worm wheel 207 meshing and rotating with the worm 104 is coaxially fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 200; Among them, the diameter of each first hole is larger than the diameter of the corresponding sleeve 201, and the diameter of each first hole is smaller than the distance between the farthest ends of the two opposite rectangular openings 102, and the multiple groups of plug-in components 210 on one side of any prefabricated panel are correspondingly plugged into the multiple first holes of the adjacent prefabricated panels.

[0018] The assembled prefabricated composite panel described in the above technical solution includes a plurality of prefabricated panels 100 and a plurality of matching adjustment components. A plurality of first holes are drilled on one side edge of each prefabricated panel 100, and these holes provide necessary connection points for subsequent assembly. On the other side edge of the prefabricated panel 100, a plurality of second holes 101 are correspondingly opened, and a plurality of radially extending rectangular openings 102 are cut around these holes. A cavity 103 connected to the plurality of second holes 101 and the rectangular openings 102 is constructed inside the prefabricated panel 100. In this cavity 103, a worm 104 is installed, one end of which is connected to an inner side wall of the cavity 103 by a rotating connector to ensure that it can rotate smoothly; and the other end rotates out of the prefabricated panel 100 through a bearing, and is firmly connected to an operating rod 105 for easy operation. The axis direction of the worm 104 is perpendicular to the axis direction of the plurality of second holes 101, so that the worm 104 can effectively drive the worm wheel 207 meshing therewith when rotating. Each set of adjusting components comprises a rotating shaft 200, one end of which is connected to the inner side wall of the cavity 103 opposite to the second hole through a rotating connector, and the other end is rotated through the corresponding second hole 101 through a bearing to pass through the prefabricated board 100 and connect the plug-in component 210. The diameter of the second hole 101 matches the diameter of the rotating shaft 200 and is coaxially arranged. The plug-in component 210 is provided with a sleeve 201 coaxially sleeved with the end of the rotating shaft 200, the inner wall of the sleeve 201 is provided with an internal thread 203 matching the external thread 202, and the outer periphery of the sleeve 201 is provided with a plurality of support components extending along its axial direction, and each support component is composed of a plurality of support rods 204 that are rotatably connected to the side wall of the sleeve 201 and are parallel to each other. The outer ends of these support rods 204 are rotatably connected with a connector 205, and the end of the connector 205 close to the prefabricated panel 100 is vertically connected with a stopper 206. This stopper 206 can accurately match the card embedded in the corresponding rectangular opening 102, and slide along the radial direction of the sleeve 201 in the rectangular opening 102. A worm wheel 207 that perfectly meshes and rotates with the worm 104 is also coaxially fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 200. When the operating rod 105 is rotated, the worm 104 will rotate accordingly, thereby driving the meshed worm wheel 207 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm wheel 207 will drive the rotating shaft 200 to rotate. The diameter of the first hole needs to meet the insertion of the plug-in component 210, and at the same time, it needs to leave space for the support rod 204 to rotate, and by adjusting the distance between the multiple support rods 204, the two adjacent prefabricated panels 100 can be kept flush. During the assembly process, the multiple groups of plug-in components 210 on one side of any prefabricated panel 100 can be correspondingly plugged into the multiple first holes coaxial with the second holes of the adjacent prefabricated panel 100 .By rotating the operating rod 105, the worm 104 and the multiple worm wheels 207 meshing therewith can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the multiple rotating shafts 200 to rotate, and at the same time, the sleeve 201 moves along the axis direction of the rotating shaft 200 toward the second hole 101, thereby driving the support assembly and the stopper 206 to slide radially, and the angle between the multiple supporting rods 204 and the sleeve 201 gradually increases until the multiple connecting members 205 are tightly fitted with the inner wall of the first hole, so that the rotating shaft 200 and the sleeve 201 are coaxially connected with the corresponding first hole, thereby completing the alignment of two adjacent prefabricated panels 100. The assembled prefabricated composite panel is not only compact in structure and strong in bearing capacity, but also easy to align and install, which greatly improves the construction efficiency and flexibility of the building structure.

[0019] In another technical solution, the rotating shafts 200 of the multiple adjustment components are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the worm 104. In this technical solution, the axis direction of the rotating shaft 200 is perpendicular to the axis direction of the worm 104, and the rotation of the worm 104 can drive the rotating shaft 200 to rotate, thereby improving the structural stability.

[0020] In another technical solution, the multiple connectors 205 are parallel to the shaft 200. In this technical solution, the length direction of the multiple connectors 205 is parallel to the axial direction of the shaft 200, ensuring that the multiple connectors 205 are symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the shaft 200, thereby improving structural stability.

[0021] In another technical solution, the two opposite side walls of each stopper 206 are provided with symmetrical ridges 208, the outer side wall of each ridge 208 is provided with a plurality of freely rotatable balls 209, the two opposite side walls of each rectangular opening 102 are provided with symmetrical slide grooves, each stopper 206 is matched and accommodated in the corresponding rectangular opening 102, so that the two ridges 208 are matched and inserted into the two corresponding slide grooves, and the stopper 206 slides along the slide groove. In this technical solution, ridges 208 are provided on both sides of the stopper 206, and slide grooves corresponding to the ridges 208 are provided in the rectangular opening 102, so that the stopper 206 can slide in the rectangular opening 102 along the slide groove, and a plurality of balls 209 are provided to ensure smooth sliding.

[0022] In another technical solution, the length directions of the plurality of ridges 208 and the plurality of slide grooves are perpendicular to the axis direction of the corresponding second hole 101, and the sliding directions of the plurality of stoppers 206 are perpendicular to the axis direction of the corresponding second hole 101. In this technical solution, the sliding of the plurality of stoppers 206 drives the distance between the plurality of connectors 205 to change, so that the distance between the plurality of connectors 205 matches the diameter of the first hole, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the flatness between adjacent prefabricated panels 100.

[0023] In another technical solution, a side wall of each prefabricated board 100 adjacent to the plurality of second holes 101 is provided with an operating groove 106 for accommodating the operating rod 105, and the depth of the operating groove 106 is greater than the thickness of the operating rod 105. In this technical solution, the operating rod 105 is arranged in the operating groove 106, which does not affect the installation of the composite board, and after the top surface of the composite board is adjusted to be flush, the operating groove 106 can be closed and decorated without affecting the use effect.

[0024] In another technical solution, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are evenly distributed in each prefabricated panel 100, and a steel mesh is commonly connected to the top of the reinforcing ribs, and the prefabricated panel 100 is filled with concrete. In this technical solution, reinforcing ribs and steel mesh are arranged in the prefabricated panel 100, and the prefabricated panel 100 is filled with concrete, which effectively improves the strength of the prefabricated panel 100.

[0025] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and the implementation modes, and they can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and the illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. Assembled prefabricated composite panel, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of prefabricated plates, wherein a plurality of first holes are formed on one side wall of each prefabricated plate, and a plurality of second holes are formed on the other side wall opposite thereto, and the corresponding first holes are coaxially arranged with the second holes, and a plurality of rectangular openings extending radially are formed around each second hole, and a cavity connected with the plurality of second holes and the rectangular openings is formed inside the prefabricated plate, a worm is installed in the cavity, one end of the worm is rotatably connected with the inner side wall adjacent to the second hole in the cavity, and the other end rotates through the prefabricated plate through a bearing and is fixed with an operating rod, and the axial direction of the worm is perpendicular to the axial direction of the plurality of second holes; wherein each prefabricated plate is provided with a plurality of adjustment components, each adjustment component comprising a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side wall opposite to the second hole in the cavity, and the other end is matched and rotated through the corresponding second hole through a bearing to pass through the prefabricated plate and be connected to a plug-in component, the plug-in component is provided with a sleeve coaxially sleeved with the end of the rotating shaft, the outer periphery of the end of the rotating shaft is provided with an external thread, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with an internal thread matched and screwed with the external thread, and the outer periphery of the sleeve is provided with a plurality of support components extending along its axial direction, each support component comprises a plurality of support rods hingedly connected to the side walls of the sleeve and parallel to each other, the outer ends of the support rods of each support component are hingedly connected with a connecting piece, the connecting piece is vertically connected to a limiting piece near one end of the prefabricated plate, the limiting piece matching card is embedded in the corresponding rectangular opening, and slides radially along the sleeve in the rectangular opening, and a worm wheel coaxially fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft is meshed and rotated with the worm; Among them, the diameter of each first hole is larger than the diameter of the corresponding sleeve, and the diameter of each first hole is smaller than the distance between the farthest ends of the two opposite rectangular openings. Multiple groups of plug-in components on one side of any prefabricated panel are correspondingly plugged into multiple first holes of adjacent prefabricated panels.

2. The assembled prefabricated composite panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shafts of the multiple groups of adjusting components are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the worm.

3. The assembled prefabricated composite panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting members are parallel to the rotating shaft.

4. The assembled prefabricated composite panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two opposite side walls of each limit member are provided with symmetrical ridges, the outer side wall of each ridge is provided with a plurality of freely rotatable balls, the two opposite side walls of each rectangular opening are provided with symmetrical sliding grooves, each limit member is matched and accommodated in the corresponding rectangular opening, so that the two ridges are matched and inserted into the corresponding two sliding grooves, and the limit member slides along the sliding groove.

5. The assembled prefabricated composite panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The length directions of the plurality of ridges and the plurality of slide grooves are perpendicular to the axis directions of the corresponding second holes, and the sliding directions of the plurality of limit members are perpendicular to the axis directions of the corresponding second holes.

6. The assembled prefabricated composite panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: An operating groove for accommodating the operating rod is formed on a side wall of each prefabricated plate adjacent to the plurality of second holes, and the depth of the operating groove is greater than the thickness of the operating rod.

7. The assembled prefabricated composite panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing ribs are evenly distributed in each prefabricated panel, and the tops of the reinforcing ribs are commonly connected with a steel mesh, and the prefabricated panel is filled with concrete.

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