A sliding form climbing method and climbing structure

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of civil engineering, and discloses a sliding form climbing method and a climbing structure, wherein the sliding form climbing structure comprises a construction platform, a fine-tuning structure is arranged in the middle of the construction platform, a template is arranged on one side of the fine-tuning structure, an adjustment structure is arranged at the bottom of the construction platform, a connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting structure, a hydraulic jack is evenly fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic jack, a limiting structure is evenly arranged on one side of the connecting plate and one side of the bottom plate, and a first groove is opened on both sides of the connecting plate and both sides of the bottom plate. A plurality of columns are connected by a connecting piece, and the hydraulic jack drives the structure to climb and limit through the cooperation of the limiting structure and the wedge-shaped groove, and after the construction is completed, the elastic force of the spring is controlled by the electric heating plate to match the first inclined bottom surface with the third inclined bottom surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a sliding form climbing method and a climbing structure. Background Art

[0002] Slipform construction is a continuous forming construction process for cast-in-place concrete engineering. Its construction method is to install the slipform device in place on the ground in advance according to the plane shape of the construction object. As the steel bars in the formwork are continuously tied and the concrete is poured in layers, the slipform device is slid off the ground and continuously slid upward by hydraulic lifting equipment until it reaches the designed height. With the continuous development of the construction industry, higher requirements are put forward for the structural form and construction process of buildings. The slipform climbing structure needs to have higher flexibility, stability and recyclability to meet the diverse construction needs.

[0003] Traditional slipform climbing structures usually use a relatively fixed column connection method, connecting the columns to building structures or other components through welding or one-time pre-embedding. Once the connection is completed during the construction process, it is difficult to flexibly adjust according to different climbing requirements, and the columns cannot be easily dismantled and recycled after the construction is completed, resulting in waste of resources and increased construction costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a sliding form climbing method and a climbing structure to solve the problem that the traditional sliding form climbing structure is difficult to flexibly adjust according to different climbing requirements, and the recovery columns cannot be conveniently dismantled after the construction is completed, resulting in waste of resources and increased construction costs.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a sliding form climbing structure, comprising a construction platform, a fine-tuning structure is provided in the middle of the construction platform, a template is provided on one side of the fine-tuning structure, an adjustment structure is provided at the bottom of the construction platform, a connecting plate is provided at the bottom of the adjusting structure, a hydraulic jack is evenly fixedly provided at the bottom of the connecting plate, a bottom plate is fixedly provided at the output end of the hydraulic jack, a limiting structure is evenly provided on one side of the connecting plate and one side of the bottom plate, a first groove is provided on both sides of the connecting plate and both sides of the bottom plate, a plurality of columns are slidably connected in the first grooves of the connecting plate and the bottom plate, a third groove is evenly provided on the top and bottom of the column, a connecting piece is provided in the third groove of the column, wedge grooves are evenly provided on both sides of the column, and the limiting structure matches the wedge grooves of the column.

[0006] Preferably, a second inclined top surface is provided on the top of the wedge-shaped groove of the column, a second inclined bottom surface is provided on one side of the bottom of the wedge-shaped groove of the column, and a third inclined bottom surface is provided on the other side of the bottom of the wedge-shaped groove of the column. Second grooves are evenly arranged on one side of the connecting plate and one side of the bottom plate, and electric heating plates are symmetrically arranged in the second groove of the connecting plate and the second groove of the bottom plate. T-shaped grooves are evenly arranged on the top of the connecting plate, and a fourth groove is provided on one side of the construction platform.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting member includes a rotating block, a bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rotating block, the top of the bidirectional screw rod is threadedly connected to the bottom of one of the columns, the bottom of the bidirectional screw rod is threadedly connected to the top of the other column, and the rotating block is located in the third groove of the column.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting structure includes a wedge-shaped block, a first inclined top surface is arranged on the top of the wedge-shaped block, a first inclined bottom surface is arranged on the bottom of the wedge-shaped block, balls are evenly arranged on one side of the wedge-shaped block, and springs are symmetrically arranged on the other side of the wedge-shaped block, the springs are made of shape memory alloy, and the springs are located between the two electric heating plates.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the wedge block is slidably connected in the second groove and the wedge slot, the first inclined top surface of the wedge block matches the second inclined top surface of the column, and the first inclined bottom surface of the wedge block matches the second and third inclined bottom surfaces of the column.

[0010] Preferably, the fine-tuning structure includes a handwheel, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to a worm, the bottom end of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the construction platform, the tooth end of the worm is meshingly connected to a worm wheel, the middle part of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to a screw, both ends of the screw are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the construction platform, the outer wall of the screw is symmetrically threaded with a slider, and the outer wall of the slider is slidably connected to the fourth groove of the construction platform.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the slider is rotatably connected to a second electric push rod, the output end of the second electric push rod is rotatably set on one side of the template, the side of the slider away from the construction platform is symmetrically fixedly connected to a first lug, the middle of the first lug is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to second lugs, and one side of the second lug is fixedly connected to one side of the template.

[0012] Preferably, the adjustment structure includes a plurality of T-shaped connecting columns, the top of the T-shaped connecting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the construction platform, the bottom of the T-shaped connecting column is slidably connected in the T-shaped slide groove of the connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with a vertical plate, one side of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a first electric push rod, and the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly provided on the other side of the construction platform.

[0013] Preferably, a guardrail is provided on the top of the construction platform, and a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the columns.

[0014] A sliding form climbing method comprises the following steps: S1. When performing slipform climbing, assemble the slipform climbing structure and install it on the concrete wall foundation piles; S2, by rotating the rotating block to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate, and then controlling the hydraulic jack to operate, so that the wedge block slides in the second groove and the wedge groove. When the wedge block completely slides to the second groove, the friction between the wedge block and the wedge groove of the column is reduced by the ball bearing; S3, then by matching the first inclined bottom surface with the second inclined bottom surface and the third inclined bottom surface, the connecting plate and the bottom plate are limited on the column, thereby completing the climbing; S4, then turning the hand wheel and rotating the screw rod, so that the slider slides in the fourth groove of the construction platform, and then the template is driven by the second electric push rod to adjust the angle with the rotating shaft as the center; S5, then the construction platform is driven by the first electric push rod to slide in the T-shaped slide groove of the connecting plate through the T-shaped connecting column; S6. After the construction is completed, the electric heating plate in the second groove on one side of the connecting plate or the bottom plate is controlled to operate in sequence, so that the wedge block moves into the second groove; S7. When the wedge block completely slides to the second groove, the climbing structure is lowered. When lowering, the bidirectional screw rod is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating block, and the columns are removed from the top one by one, so that the columns can be recycled.

[0015] The present invention provides a sliding form climbing method and a climbing structure, which have the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention connects several columns through a connecting piece, and through the cooperation of the limiting structure and the wedge-shaped groove, the hydraulic jack drives the structure to climb and limit. After the construction is completed, the elastic force of the spring is controlled by the electric heating plate to match the first inclined bottom surface with the third inclined bottom surface, so that the hydraulic jack drives the structure to descend and limit, and the connecting piece is rotated to remove several columns, thereby solving the problem that the traditional sliding form climbing structure is difficult to flexibly adjust according to different climbing requirements, and the columns cannot be conveniently removed and recovered after the construction is completed, resulting in waste of resources and increased construction costs.

[0016] 2. The present invention rotates the hand wheel to make the slider slide in the fourth groove of the construction platform, thereby driving the template to move horizontally left and right on the construction platform. The second electric push rod drives the template to adjust the angle with the rotating shaft as the center of the circle, so that the template can adapt to the construction of complex structures. The first electric push rod drives the construction platform and the template to move horizontally back and forth on the connecting plate, thereby adjusting the front and back position of the template according to the construction needs, so that the template can better fit the structural shape, the template adjustment can be more accurate and efficient, and it can better adapt to various changes in the construction process, thereby improving construction efficiency.

[0017] 3. The present invention stabilizes the climbing process by cooperating with the limiting structure and the wedge-shaped groove in combination with the hydraulic jack. At the same time, the descending function is realized by using the shape memory alloy spring, which can not only ensure stable ascent, but also enable convenient and reliable descent when needed, thus meeting various operational requirements during the construction process and improving the practicality and safety of the sliding form climbing structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the connecting plate of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the second groove of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the wedge block of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the column of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the column of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the bidirectional screw rod of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the slider of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the worm of the present invention; Fig.10 A method flow chart of a sliding mode climbing method proposed by the present invention.

[0019] Among them, 1. construction platform; 2. formwork; 3. guardrail; 4. T-shaped connecting column; 5. connecting plate; 6. vertical plate; 7. T-shaped slide; 8. first electric push rod; 9. hydraulic jack; 10. bottom plate; 11. base; 12. column; 13. first groove; 14. wedge block; 15. ball; 16. electric heating plate; 17. second groove; 18. spring; 19. first inclined bottom surface; 20. first inclined top surface; 21. third groove; 22. wedge groove; 23. bidirectional screw; 24. rotating block; 25. second inclined bottom surface; 26. second inclined top surface; 27. third inclined bottom surface; 28. fourth groove; 29. ​​screw; 30. slider; 31. second electric push rod; 32. first lug; 33. second lug; 34. rotating shaft; 35. handwheel; 36. worm; 37. worm wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig. 9 The embodiment of the present invention provides a sliding form climbing structure, including a construction platform 1, a fine-tuning structure is arranged in the middle of the construction platform 1, a template 2 is arranged on one side of the fine-tuning structure, an adjustment structure is arranged at the bottom of the construction platform 1, a connecting plate 5 is arranged at the bottom of the adjustment structure, a hydraulic jack 9 is evenly fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 5, a bottom plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic jack 9, a limiting structure is evenly arranged on one side of the connecting plate 5 and one side of the bottom plate 10, a first groove 13 is opened on both sides of the connecting plate 5 and both sides of the bottom plate 10, a plurality of columns 12 are slidably connected in the first grooves 13 of the connecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 10, a third groove 21 is evenly opened at the top and bottom of the column 12, a connecting piece is arranged in the third groove 21 of the column 12, a wedge groove 22 is evenly opened on both sides of the column 12, and the limiting structure matches the wedge groove 22 of the column 12; a guardrail 3 is arranged at the top of the construction platform 1, and a base 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the columns 12.

[0022] Specifically, the vertical angle and left and right position of the template 2 are fine-tuned on the construction platform 1 through the fine-tuning structure, so that the template 2 can adapt to the construction of complex structures. By operating the adjustment structure, the construction platform 1 and the template 2 are driven to move horizontally forward and backward on the connecting plate 5, so that the template 2 can better fit the structural shape and ensure that the molding effect after concrete pouring meets the design requirements; a number of columns 12 are connected by connecting pieces, and the bottom plate 10 is limited on the column 12 through the cooperation of the limiting structure on one side of the bottom plate 10 and the wedge-shaped groove 22, so that the connecting plate 5 can be climbed by the operation of the hydraulic jack 9. After the jacking is completed, By cooperating with the limiting structure on one side of the connecting plate 5 and the wedge-shaped groove 22, the connecting plate 5 is limited on the column 12, and then the bottom plate 10 is driven to climb by resetting the hydraulic jack 9, and this cycle is repeated to drive the construction platform 1 and the formwork 2 to climb. After the construction is completed, the limiting structure cooperates with the wedge-shaped groove 22 to drive the climbing structure to descend, and by rotating the connecting piece, several columns 12 are removed, thereby solving the problem that the traditional sliding form climbing structure is difficult to flexibly adjust according to different climbing requirements, and the columns cannot be conveniently removed and recovered after the construction is completed, resulting in waste of resources and increased construction costs.

[0023] Please refer to the attached Figure 2 -Attached Figure 7 The top of the wedge-shaped groove 22 of the column 12 is provided with a second inclined top surface 26, the bottom of the wedge-shaped groove 22 of the column 12 is provided with a second inclined bottom surface 25 on one side, and the bottom of the wedge-shaped groove 22 of the column 12 is provided with a third inclined bottom surface 27 on the other side. The second groove 17 is evenly provided on one side of the connecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 10. The second groove 17 of the connecting plate 5 and the second groove 17 of the bottom plate 10 are symmetrically provided with electric heating plates 16. The top of the connecting plate 5 is evenly provided with T-shaped grooves 7, and one side of the construction platform 1 is provided with a fourth groove 28; the limiting structure includes a wedge block 14, the top of the wedge block 14 A first inclined top surface 20 is provided at the top of the wedge block 14, a first inclined bottom surface 19 is provided at the bottom of the wedge block 14, balls 15 are evenly provided on one side of the wedge block 14, and a spring 18 is symmetrically provided on the other side of the wedge block 14. The material of the spring 18 is shape memory alloy, and the spring 18 is located between the two electric heating plates 16; the outer wall of the wedge block 14 is slidably connected in the second groove 17 and the wedge groove 22, the first inclined top surface 20 of the wedge block 14 matches the second inclined top surface 26 of the column 12, and the first inclined bottom surface 19 of the wedge block 14 matches the second inclined bottom surface 25 and the third inclined bottom surface 27 of the column 12.

[0024] Specifically, through the wedge-shaped matching connection relationship between the shape of the wedge block 14 and the shape of the wedge groove 22, the connecting plate 5 and the base plate 10 are limited on the column 12. When the hydraulic jack 9 is running and a certain force is applied to the connecting plate 5 and the base plate 10, the first inclined top surface 20 and the second inclined top surface 26 are matched to drive the wedge block 14 to slide in the second groove 17 and the wedge groove 22. When the wedge block 14 completely slides to the second groove 17, the connecting plate 5 climbs upward, and the friction between the wedge block 14 and the wedge groove 22 of the column 12 is reduced by the setting of the ball 15. Then, through the matching of the first inclined bottom surface 19 with the second inclined bottom surface 25 and the third inclined bottom surface 27, the wedge block 14 slides out of the second groove 17 and cooperates with another wedge groove 22 to limit the connecting plate 5 and the base plate 10 on the column 12, thereby completing the climbing.

[0025] And when it is necessary to descend, because the material of the spring 18 is a shape memory alloy, it can undergo plastic deformation at low temperatures. When the temperature rises to a certain value, it will automatically return to its original shape. During the recovery process, its elastic force will change. The electric heating plate 16 in the second groove 17 on one side of the connecting plate 5 or the bottom plate 10 is operated to control the elastic force of the spring 18, so that the first inclined bottom surface 19 matches the third inclined bottom surface 27. When a certain force is applied to the connecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 10 through the operation of the hydraulic jack 9, the first inclined bottom surface 19 matches the third inclined bottom surface 27, so that the wedge block 14 moves into the second groove 17. When the wedge block 14 completely slides to the second groove 17, the electric heating plate 16 in the second groove 17 on one side of the connecting plate 5 or the bottom plate 10 is controlled in turn, so that the connecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 10 move downward in turn, thereby driving the construction platform 1 and the template 2 to descend, and realizing the descent of the climbing structure, thereby enhancing the practicality of the present invention.

[0026] Please refer to the attached Figure 7 The connecting part includes a rotating block 24, a bidirectional screw rod 23 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating block 24, the top of the bidirectional screw rod 23 is threadedly connected to the bottom of one of the columns 12, and the bottom of the bidirectional screw rod 23 is threadedly connected to the top of the other column 12, and the rotating block 24 is located in the third groove 21 of the column 12.

[0027] Specifically, the top of the two-way screw rod 23 is threadedly connected to the bottom of one of the columns 12, and the bottom is threadedly connected to the top of another column 12, so that the two-way screw rod 23 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating block 24, so that several columns 12 can be connected according to the climbing requirements. After the construction is completed, the two-way screw rod 23 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating block 24, and the columns 12 are removed from the top one by one, so that the columns can be recycled. The third groove 21 is set to facilitate the rotation of the rotating block 24.

[0028] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 8 , Attachment Fig. 9 The fine-tuning structure includes a hand wheel 35, a worm 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hand wheel 35, the bottom end of the worm 36 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the construction platform 1, the tooth end of the worm 36 is meshedly connected to a worm wheel 37, a screw rod 29 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the worm wheel 37, both ends of the screw rod 29 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the construction platform 1, the outer wall of the screw rod 29 is symmetrically threaded with a slider 30, and the outer wall of the slider 30 is slidably connected in the fourth groove 28 of the construction platform 1; the top of the slider 30 is rotatably connected to the second electric push rod 31, the output end of the second electric push rod 31 is rotatably set on one side of the template 2, the side of the slider 30 away from the construction platform 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the first lug 32, the middle part of the first lug 32 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 34, both ends of the rotating shaft 34 are rotatably connected to the second lug 33, and one side of the second lug 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the template 2.

[0029] Specifically, by rotating the handwheel 35, the worm 36 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the worm wheel 37 to rotate, and the screw 29 is rotated, so that the slider 30 slides in the fourth groove 28 of the construction platform 1, thereby driving the template 2 to move horizontally left and right on the construction platform 1, and the template 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the slider 30 through the first lug 32, the second lug 33 and the rotating shaft 34. Through the operation of the second electric push rod 31, the template 2 is driven to adjust the angle with the rotating shaft 34 as the center of the circle, so that the template 2 can adapt to the construction of complex structures and ensure that the molding effect after concrete pouring meets the design requirements.

[0030] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 8 , Attachment Fig. 9 The adjustment structure includes a plurality of T-shaped connecting columns 4, the top of the T-shaped connecting column 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the construction platform 1, the bottom of the T-shaped connecting column 4 is slidably connected to the T-shaped slide groove 7 of the connecting plate 5, one side of the connecting plate 5 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a vertical plate 6, one side of the vertical plate 6 is fixedly provided with a first electric push rod 8, and the output end of the first electric push rod 8 is fixedly provided on the other side of the construction platform 1.

[0031] Specifically, the first electric push rod 8 is installed through the vertical plate 6. Through the operation of the first electric push rod 8, the construction platform 1 is driven to slide in the T-shaped slide groove 7 of the connecting plate 5 through the T-shaped connecting column 4, thereby driving the construction platform 1 and the template 2 to move horizontally forward and backward on the connecting plate 5, thereby adjusting the front and rear position of the template 2 according to the construction requirements, so that the template 2 can better fit the structural shape.

[0032] Please refer to the attached Fig.10 , a sliding form climbing method, comprising the following steps: S1. When performing slipform climbing, assemble the slipform climbing structure and install it on the concrete wall foundation piles; S2, by rotating the rotating block 24 to drive the bidirectional screw rod 23 to rotate, so as to connect several columns 12 according to the climbing requirements, and then control the hydraulic jack 9 to operate, apply corresponding force to the connecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 10, so that the wedge block 14 slides in the second groove 17 and the wedge groove 22 through the matching of the first inclined top surface 20 and the second inclined top surface 26. When the wedge block 14 completely slides to the second groove 17, the connecting plate 5 climbs upward, and the friction between the wedge block 14 and the wedge groove 22 of the column 12 is reduced by the ball 15; S3, then through the matching of the first inclined bottom surface 19 with the second inclined bottom surface 25 and the third inclined bottom surface 27, the wedge block 14 slides out from the second groove 17 and cooperates with another wedge groove 22 to limit the connection plate 5 and the bottom plate 10 on the column 12, thereby completing the climbing; S4, then the hand wheel 35 is rotated to drive the worm 36 to rotate, thereby driving the worm wheel 37 to rotate, and the screw rod 29 is rotated, so that the slider 30 slides in the fourth groove 28 of the construction platform 1, driving the template 2 to move horizontally left and right on the construction platform 1, and then the second electric push rod 31 drives the template 2 to adjust the angle with the rotating shaft 34 as the center, so that the template 2 can adapt to the construction of complex structures; S5, then the first electric push rod 8 drives the construction platform 1 to slide in the T-shaped slide groove 7 of the connecting plate 5 through the T-shaped connecting column 4, so that the construction platform 1 and the template 2 move horizontally forward and backward on the connecting plate 5, thereby adjusting the front and rear position of the template 2 according to the construction requirements, so that the template 2 fits the shape of the construction structure; S6. After the construction is completed, the electric heating plate 16 in the second groove 17 on one side of the connecting plate 5 or the bottom plate 10 is controlled to operate in sequence, thereby controlling the elastic force of the spring 18, so that the first inclined bottom surface 19 matches the third inclined bottom surface 27, and when the hydraulic jack 9 applies corresponding force to the connecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 10, the wedge block 14 moves into the second groove 17; S7. When the wedge block 14 completely slides to the second groove 17, the connecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 10 move downward in sequence, thereby driving the construction platform 1 and the formwork 2 to descend, thereby realizing the descent of the climbing structure, and when descending, by rotating the rotating block 24 to drive the bidirectional screw rod 23 to rotate, the columns 12 will be removed from the top in sequence, thereby recycling the columns 12.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sliding form climbing structure, comprising a construction platform (1), characterized in that: A fine-tuning structure is provided in the middle of the construction platform (1), a template (2) is provided on one side of the fine-tuning structure, an adjustment structure is provided at the bottom of the construction platform (1), a connecting plate (5) is provided at the bottom of the adjustment structure, a hydraulic jack (9) is evenly fixedly provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (5), a bottom plate (10) is fixedly provided at the output end of the hydraulic jack (9), a limiting structure is evenly provided on one side of the connecting plate (5) and one side of the bottom plate (10), and the connecting plate (5) First grooves (13) are provided on both sides of the connecting plate (5) and both sides of the bottom plate (10); a plurality of columns (12) are slidably connected in the first grooves (13) of the connecting plate (5) and the bottom plate (10); third grooves (21) are evenly provided on the top and bottom of the columns (12); a connecting piece is provided in the third groove (21) of the columns (12); wedge-shaped grooves (22) are evenly provided on both sides of the columns (12); and the limiting structure matches the wedge-shaped grooves (22) of the columns (12).

2. A sliding form climbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the wedge-shaped groove (22) of the column (12) is provided with a second inclined top surface (26), one side of the bottom of the wedge-shaped groove (22) of the column (12) is provided with a second inclined bottom surface (25), and the other side of the bottom of the wedge-shaped groove (22) of the column (12) is provided with a third inclined bottom surface (27), one side of the connecting plate (5) and one side of the bottom plate (10) are both evenly provided with a second groove (17), the second groove (17) of the connecting plate (5) and the second groove (17) of the bottom plate (10) are both symmetrically provided with electric heating plates (16), the top of the connecting plate (5) is evenly provided with T-shaped grooves (7), and one side of the construction platform (1) is provided with a fourth groove (28).

3. A sliding form climbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member comprises a rotating block (24), a bidirectional screw rod (23) being fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating block (24), the top of the bidirectional screw rod (23) being threadedly connected to the bottom of one of the columns (12), the bottom of the bidirectional screw rod (23) being threadedly connected to the top of the other column (12), and the rotating block (24) being located in a third groove (21) of the column (12).

4. A sliding form climbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure comprises a wedge-shaped block (14), the top of the wedge-shaped block (14) is provided with a first inclined top surface (20), the bottom of the wedge-shaped block (14) is provided with a first inclined bottom surface (19), one side of the wedge-shaped block (14) is evenly provided with balls (15), and the other side of the wedge-shaped block (14) is symmetrically provided with springs (18), the material of the springs (18) is a shape memory alloy, and the springs (18) are located between the two electric heating plates (16).

5. A sliding form climbing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the wedge block (14) is slidably connected in the second groove (17) and the wedge groove (22); the first inclined top surface (20) of the wedge block (14) matches the second inclined top surface (26) of the column (12); and the first inclined bottom surface (19) of the wedge block (14) matches the second inclined bottom surface (25) and the third inclined bottom surface (27) of the column (12).

6. A sliding form climbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fine-tuning structure comprises a hand wheel (35), the bottom end of the hand wheel (35) is fixedly connected to a worm (36), the bottom end of the worm (36) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the construction platform (1), the tooth end of the worm (36) is meshingly connected to a worm wheel (37), the middle part of the worm wheel (37) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (29), the two ends of the screw rod (29) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the construction platform (1), the outer wall of the screw rod (29) is symmetrically threadedly connected to a slider (30), and the outer wall of the slider (30) is slidably connected to a fourth groove (28) of the construction platform (1).

7. A sliding form climbing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the slider (30) is rotatably connected to a second electric push rod (31), the output end of the second electric push rod (31) is rotatably arranged on one side of the template (2), the side of the slider (30) away from the construction platform (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a first lug (32), the middle of the first lug (32) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (34), both ends of the rotating shaft (34) are rotatably connected to second lugs (33), and one side of the second lug (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the template (2).

8. The sliding form climbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure comprises a plurality of T-shaped connecting columns (4), the top of the T-shaped connecting column (4) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the construction platform (1), the bottom of the T-shaped connecting column (4) being slidably connected in a T-shaped slide groove (7) of a connecting plate (5), one side of the connecting plate (5) being symmetrically fixedly connected to a vertical plate (6), one side of the vertical plate (6) being fixedly provided with a first electric push rod (8), and the output end of the first electric push rod (8) being fixedly provided on the other side of the construction platform (1).

9. The sliding form climbing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guardrail (3) is provided on the top of the construction platform (1), and a base (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the uprights (12).

10. A sliding form climbing method, characterized in that: A sliding form climbing structure applied to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps: S1. When performing sliding form climbing, assemble the sliding form climbing structure and install it on the concrete wall foundation piles; S2, driving the bidirectional screw rod (23) to rotate by rotating the rotating block (24), and then controlling the hydraulic jack (9) to operate, so that the wedge block (14) slides in the second groove (17) and the wedge groove (22); when the wedge block (14) completely slides into the second groove (17), the friction between the wedge block (14) and the wedge groove (22) of the column (12) is reduced by the ball bearing (15); S3, then by matching the first inclined bottom surface (19) with the second inclined bottom surface (25) and the third inclined bottom surface (27), the connecting plate (5) and the bottom plate (10) are limited on the column (12), thereby completing the climbing; S4, then rotating the hand wheel (35) and rotating the screw rod (29), so that the slider (30) slides in the fourth groove (28) of the construction platform (1), and then driving the template (2) to adjust the angle with the rotating shaft (34) as the center through the second electric push rod (31); S5, then the construction platform (1) is driven by the first electric push rod (8) to slide in the T-shaped slide groove (7) of the connecting plate (5) through the T-shaped connecting column (4); S6, after the construction is completed, the electric heating plate (16) in the second groove (17) on one side of the connecting plate (5) or the bottom plate (10) is controlled to operate in sequence, so that the wedge block (14) moves into the second groove (17); S7. When the wedge block (14) completely slides to the second groove (17), the climbing structure is lowered. When lowering, the bidirectional screw rod (23) is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating block (24), and the columns (12) are removed from the top one by one, so that the columns (12) are recycled.

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