Automated drilling equipment and drilling method for geological and mineral resource survey

Abstract

The present invention discloses an automated drilling equipment for geological and mineral resource survey, including a mounting frame, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric cylinder through the mounting frame, a drill rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor through a movable cross plate, a cylinder is sleeved on the surface of the lower end of the drill rod, and a material storage barrel is arranged on the right side of the cylinder. The present invention provides a cylinder and a material storage barrel, and a cylinder is added to the outside of the drill rod to guide the geological samples brought out by the drilling, and the material storage barrel installed on the side of the cylinder is used to collect the geological samples. In addition, the material storage barrel can be quickly removed from one side of the cylinder at a later stage, so as to collect and detect the internal samples, without the need to collect the samples generated by the ground drilling separately, and can also prevent pollution on the ground, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of geological and mineral resource detection after drilling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of geological and mineral resource surveying, and in particular to an automated drilling device and a drilling method for geological and mineral resource surveying. Background Art

[0002] Geology refers to the nature and characteristics of the earth, mainly referring to the material composition, structure, construction, development history, etc. of the earth, including the differentiation of the earth's spheres, physical properties, chemical properties, rock properties, mineral composition, the output status of rock strata and rock masses, and contact relationships. Minerals refer to all natural mineral or rock resources buried underground that can be used by humans. Minerals can be divided into metals, non-metals, combustible organics, etc. They are non-renewable resources. When developing minerals, it is necessary to first conduct resource surveys and drilling to identify and divide the subsurface strata. Usually, geological samples generated during drilling are piled up on the ground, and a large number of geological samples are easily mixed with slag and gravel on the ground. When collecting samples after the survey, it is easy to cause pollution, and they also need to be screened separately, thus affecting the detection efficiency of geological samples. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated drilling device and a drilling method for geological and mineral resource survey, which have the advantages of being able to directly collect geological samples during drilling and avoiding pollution.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automated drilling equipment for geological and mineral resource survey, comprising a mounting frame, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, an output end of the electric cylinder passes through the mounting frame and a drive motor is fixedly installed, a drill rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor through a movable cross plate, a cylinder is sleeved on the surface of the lower end of the drill rod, a material storage barrel is arranged on the right side of the cylinder, and the material storage barrel is connected to the interior of the upper end of the cylinder.

[0005] As a preferred solution, fixing frames are pull-out installed inside both ends of the mounting frame, a fastening plate is rotatably installed at the bottom of the fixing frame via a connecting shaft, positioning rods are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the fastening plate, and an adjusting knob is rotatably installed outside the fixing frame, and the locking end of the adjusting knob is tightly connected to the surface of the lower end of the mounting frame.

[0006] As a preferred solution, a positioning bent plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the back side of the mounting frame, an adjustment groove is opened inside the positioning bent plate, an adjusting screw is threadedly installed on the inner side of the adjusting groove, a handle is fixedly installed on the rear end of the adjusting screw, an adjustment plate is rotatably installed on the front end of the adjusting screw, an adjustment block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the front side of the adjusting plate, and the front side of the adjustment block is connected to the surface of the cylinder.

[0007] As a preferred solution, sliding rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the mounting frame, sliding blocks are slidably installed on the surface of the sliding rods, and the inner side of the sliding block is connected to the end of the movable horizontal plate.

[0008] As a preferred solution, connecting seats are fixedly installed at both ends of the right side of the cylinder, the right side of the connecting seat is connected to the left side of the storage barrel through a clamping block, and a sealing cover plate is arranged above the storage barrel.

[0009] As a preferred solution, a through groove is provided on the right side of the upper end of the cylinder, and the through groove is communicated with the interior of the storage barrel.

[0010] As a preferred solution, a movable groove is provided inside the upper end of the fixing frame, the lower end of the mounting frame is located inside the movable groove and is slidably connected, and one end of the adjusting knob is threadedly connected to the through portion of the fixing frame.

[0011] As a preferred solution, an automated drilling method for geological and mineral resource surveying, the drilling steps are as follows: The first step is to move the entire device to the top of the location where the hole is to be drilled, and then insert the positioning rod at the bottom into the ground to reinforce the bottom of the device; Step 2: Then loosen the adjusting screw to make the adjusting plate and the adjusting block active, then move the cylinder down along the surface of the drill pipe to make it contact with the ground, then tighten the adjusting screw and fix the adjusting plate and the cylinder; The third step is to start the drive motor and use it to drive the drill rod to rotate, then start the electric cylinder to drive the drive motor, move the horizontal plate and the drill rod downward synchronously, and use the drill rod to drill holes on the ground. The geological samples brought out during the drilling process will move upward through the drill rod and move out from the inside of the ground, and then enter the storage barrel along the through groove on the surface of the cylinder to complete the collection of the samples; Step 4. Finally, after the drilling is completed, the storage barrel is manually removed from one side of the cylinder and the sample inside is poured out for testing.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides a cylinder and a storage cylinder. A cylinder is added to the outside of the drill rod to guide the geological samples brought out by the drilling, and the storage cylinder installed on the side of the cylinder is used to collect the geological samples. In addition, the storage cylinder can be quickly removed from one side of the cylinder in the later stage to collect and test the internal samples. There is no need to collect samples generated by ground drilling separately, and pollution on the ground can be prevented, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of geological mineral resource detection after drilling.

[0013] 2. The present invention can lock and fix the movable end of the adjusting plate by means of an adjusting screw, and can adjust the height of the cylinder by means of the cooperation between the adjusting plate and the adjusting block, so as to quickly collect and guide the samples generated by the drilling, and avoid them from falling to the ground and causing pollution, thereby ensuring the quality of the samples. In addition, when the movable horizontal plate drives the drill rod to move up and down, the balance of the end of the movable horizontal plate can be ensured, thereby limiting the moving direction of the drill rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural stereogram of the present invention from a first viewing angle; Figure 2 It is a structural stereogram of the second viewing angle of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a front view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material storage barrel of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1. mounting frame; 2. electric cylinder; 3. driving motor; 4. moving horizontal plate; 5. drill rod; 6. sliding rod; 7. sliding block; 8. fixing frame; 9. fastening plate; 10. positioning rod; 11. cylinder; 12. positioning bent plate; 13. adjusting groove; 14. adjusting screw; 15. handle; 16. adjusting plate; 17. adjusting block; 18. connecting seat; 19. storage barrel; 20. sealing cover plate; 21. adjusting knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Embodiment 1:

[0018] See also Figure 1As shown, the present invention provides an automated drilling equipment for geological and mineral resource survey, including a mounting frame 1, an electric cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame 1, an output end of the electric cylinder 2 passes through the mounting frame 1 and a driving motor 3 is fixedly installed, a drill rod 5 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor 3 through a movable cross plate 4, a cylinder 11 is sleeved on the surface of the lower end of the drill rod 5, a material storage barrel 19 is arranged on the right side of the cylinder 11, and the material storage barrel 19 is connected to the interior of the upper end of the cylinder 11.

[0019] The present technical solution sets up the application of the cylinder 11 and the storage cylinder 19. The cylinder 11 is added to the outside of the drill rod 5 to guide the geological samples brought out by the drilling, and the storage cylinder 19 installed on the side of the cylinder 11 is used to collect the geological samples. In addition, the storage cylinder 19 can be quickly removed from one side of the cylinder 11 at a later stage to collect and test the internal samples. There is no need to collect the samples generated by the ground drilling separately, and it can also prevent pollution on the ground, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of geological mineral resource detection after drilling. Embodiment 2:

[0020] Based on the first embodiment, the present invention is as follows Figure 2 As shown, it is disclosed that fixing frames 8 are pulled out and installed inside both ends of the mounting frame 1, a fastening plate 9 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the fixing frame 8 through a connecting shaft, positioning rods 10 are symmetrically installed on the front and back sides of the bottom of the fastening plate 9, and an adjusting knob 21 is rotatably installed outside the fixing frame 8, and the locking end of the adjusting knob 21 is tightly connected to the surface of the lower end of the mounting frame 1.

[0021] Use Figure 1 In the technical solution shown, the lower end of the mounting frame 1 can be telescopically adjusted inside the fixing frame 8, and the overall height of the mounting frame 1 and the drill rod 5 can be adjusted by using the adjusting knob 21, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of drilling sampling in geological and mineral resource surveys.

[0022] Secondly, in the technical solution, a positioning bent plate 12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the back side of the mounting frame 1, an adjusting groove 13 is opened inside the positioning bent plate 12, an adjusting screw 14 is installed on the internal thread of the adjusting groove 13, a handle 15 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the adjusting screw 14, an adjusting plate 16 is rotatably installed on the front end of the adjusting screw 14, an adjusting block 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the front side of the adjusting plate 16, and the front side of the adjusting block 17 is connected to the surface of the cylinder 11; sliding rods 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 1, and sliding blocks 7 are slidably installed on the surface of the sliding rods 6, and the inner side of the sliding block 7 is connected to the end of the movable cross plate 4.

[0023] Its use is as Figure 1In the technical solution shown, the adjusting screw 14 can lock and fix the moving end of the adjusting plate 16, and the height of the cylinder 11 can be adjusted by using the cooperation of the adjusting plate 16 and the adjusting block 17, so as to quickly collect and guide the samples produced by the drilling to avoid falling to the ground and causing pollution, thereby ensuring the quality of the samples. In addition, when the moving cross plate 4 drives the drill rod 5 to move up and down, the balance of the end of the moving cross plate 4 can be ensured, thereby limiting the moving direction of the drill rod 5. Embodiment three:

[0024] The present invention Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it is disclosed that connecting seats 18 are fixedly installed at both ends of the right side of the cylinder 11, the right side of the connecting seat 18 is connected to the left side of the storage barrel 19 through a clamping block, and a sealing cover plate 20 is arranged above the storage barrel 19; a through groove is opened on the right side of the upper end of the cylinder 11, and the through groove is connected with the interior of the storage barrel 19; a movable groove is opened inside the upper end of the fixed frame 8, the lower end of the mounting frame 1 is located inside the movable groove and is slidably connected, and one end of the adjusting knob 21 is threadedly connected to the through part of the fixed frame 8.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting seat 18 on the surface of the cylinder 11 is fixed to one side of the storage barrel 19 through a clamping block, which can quickly connect the storage barrel 19 to the through groove on the end surface of the cylinder 11, and geological samples can be collected when drilling.

[0026] An automated drilling method for geological and mineral resource surveying, the drilling steps are as follows: The first step is to move the entire device to the top of the location to be drilled, and then insert the bottom positioning rod 10 into the ground to complete the reinforcement of the bottom of the device; Step 2: Then loosen the adjusting screw 14 to make the adjusting plate 16 and the adjusting block 17 active, and then move the cylinder 11 downward along the surface of the drill pipe 5 to make it contact with the ground, and then tighten the adjusting screw 14 and fix the adjusting plate 16 and the cylinder 11; The third step is to start the driving motor 3 and use the driving motor 3 to drive the drill rod 5 to rotate, then start the electric cylinder 2 to drive the driving motor 3, move the horizontal plate 4 and the drill rod 5 downward synchronously, and use the drill rod 5 to conduct drilling survey on the ground. The geological samples brought out during the drilling process will move upward through the drill rod 5 and move out from the inside of the ground, and then enter the inside of the storage barrel 19 along the through groove on the surface of the cylinder 11 to complete the collection of the samples; Step 4: Finally, after the drilling is completed, the storage barrel 19 is manually removed from one side of the cylinder 11, and the sample inside is poured out for testing.

[0027] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, changes in orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element may be altered or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to an alternative embodiment. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0028] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention).

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated drilling device for geological and mineral resource survey, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: An electric cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame (1); a drive motor (3) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric cylinder (2) through the mounting frame (1); a drill rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor (3) via a movable horizontal plate (4); a cylinder (11) is sleeved on the surface of the lower end of the drill rod (5); a material storage barrel (19) is arranged on the right side of the cylinder (11); and the material storage barrel (19) is communicated with the interior of the upper end of the cylinder (11).

2. The automated drilling equipment for geological and mineral resource survey according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (8) is drawably mounted inside both ends of the mounting frame (1), a fastening plate (9) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the fixing frame (8) via a connecting shaft, positioning rods (10) are symmetrically mounted on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the fastening plate (9), an adjusting knob (21) is rotatably mounted on the outside of the fixing frame (8), and a locking end of the adjusting knob (21) is tightly connected to the surface of the lower end of the mounting frame (1).

3. The automated drilling equipment for geological and mineral resource survey according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning bent plate (12) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the back side of the mounting frame (1), an adjusting groove (13) is provided inside the positioning bent plate (12), an adjusting screw (14) is threadedly mounted inside the adjusting groove (13), a handle (15) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the adjusting screw (14), an adjusting plate (16) is rotatably mounted at the front end of the adjusting screw (14), an adjusting block (17) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the front side of the adjusting plate (16), and the front side of the adjusting block (17) is connected to the surface of the cylinder (11).

4. The automated drilling equipment for geological and mineral resource survey according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliding rods (6) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (1), and sliding blocks (7) are slidably mounted on the surfaces of the sliding rods (6), and the inner sides of the sliding blocks (7) are connected to the ends of the movable transverse plates (4).

5. The automated drilling equipment for geological and mineral resource survey according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting seats (18) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the right side of the cylinder (11); the right side of the connecting seat (18) is connected to the left side of the material storage barrel (19) via a clamping block; and a sealing cover plate (20) is arranged above the material storage barrel (19).

6. The automated drilling equipment for geological and mineral resource survey according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through groove is provided on the right side of the upper end of the cylinder (11), and the through groove is communicated with the interior of the material storage cylinder (19).

7. The automated drilling equipment for geological and mineral resource survey according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable groove is provided inside the upper end of the fixing frame (8), the lower end of the mounting frame (1) is located inside the movable groove and is slidably connected thereto, and one end of the adjusting knob (21) is threadedly connected to a through portion of the fixing frame (8).

8. An automated drilling method for geological and mineral resource survey, characterized in that: The drilling steps are as follows: The first step is to move the entire device to the position above the hole to be drilled, and then insert the bottom positioning rod (10) into the ground to complete the reinforcement of the bottom of the device; Step 2: Subsequently, the adjusting screw (14) is loosened to make the adjusting plate (16) and the adjusting block (17) active, and then the cylinder (11) is moved downward along the surface of the drill rod (5) to make it contact with the ground, and then the adjusting screw (14) is tightened again, and the adjusting plate (16) and the cylinder (11) are fixed; The third step is to start the drive motor (3) and use the drive motor (3) to drive the drill rod (5) to rotate, then start the electric cylinder (2) to drive the drive motor (3), the movable cross plate (4) and the drill rod (5) to move downward synchronously, and use the drill rod (5) to perform drilling survey on the ground. The geological samples brought out during the drilling process will move upward through the drill rod (5) and move out from the inside of the ground, and then enter the inside of the storage barrel (19) along the through groove on the surface of the cylinder (11) to complete the collection of the samples; Step 4: Finally, after the drilling is completed, the storage barrel (19) is manually removed from one side of the cylinder (11), and the sample inside is poured out for testing.

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