A water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of water level monitoring devices, and provides a water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology, comprising: a plurality of main frames; a mounting mechanism fixedly arranged on the main frames; a protective mechanism slidably arranged outside the main frames; a driving mechanism fixedly arranged above the main frames; a monitoring mechanism slidably arranged on the main frames; by providing a plurality of main frames, and slidably connecting a plurality of protective frames outside the plurality of main frames, the monitoring frames and cameras are driven and connected through a winder and a traction rope, and can be protected and monitored by the plurality of protective frames when geological water level monitoring is performed on the side of the main frame and inside the plurality of protective frames, so as to avoid the monitoring frame and the camera being disturbed by sundries and aquatic plants and animals, resulting in inaccurate monitoring results, and the monitoring frame is limited and slid on the main frame by a connecting rope 2 and a receiving ball, so as to avoid the deviation of the monitoring position, thereby improving the accuracy of geological water level monitoring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of water level monitoring devices, in particular to a water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology. Background Art

[0002] Hydrological engineering is a branch of hydrology. It applies the relevant theories and methods of hydrology to analyze the changes and distribution patterns of hydrological elements in rivers or other water bodies, and provides hydrological analysis, calculation and forecast results for engineering construction. In hydrological engineering, geological water level monitoring is an important part of geological survey and water resources management. It is of great significance to ensure water resources security, prevent geological disasters, protect the ecological environment, and promote the development of engineering construction.

[0003] However, in geological water level monitoring, monitoring devices placed in geological water bodies are often affected by water flow in the water body, causing the monitoring devices to move away from the monitoring location, making it difficult for observers to easily observe changes in the geological water level. At the same time, monitoring devices for water level monitoring in geological water bodies are easily affected by aquatic plants and other debris in the geological water body, causing the water level monitoring devices to fail.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed a hydrological engineering geological water level monitoring device to solve the problems raised by the background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a hydrological engineering geological water level monitoring device to solve the problems of the geological water level monitoring device in the prior art being easily deviated from the monitoring position and being easily affected by debris.

[0006] A hydrological engineering geological water level monitoring device comprises: a plurality of main frames for installation and connection; a mounting mechanism fixedly arranged on the main frames for installation and splicing of the main frames; a protection mechanism slidably arranged outside the main frames for protection of a plurality of main frames; a driving mechanism fixedly arranged above the main frames; and a monitoring mechanism slidably arranged on the main frames for geological water level monitoring.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting mechanism comprises a plurality of threaded holes 1 opened on the main frame, and the main frame is provided with a plurality of mounting rods through the plurality of threaded holes 1 screwed together; the side wall of the main frame is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 2 at both ends, and the main frame is fixed with a connecting plate through the threaded holes 2 and screws;

[0008] By providing a plurality of main frames, and opening a plurality of threaded holes 2 at both ends of one side wall of the main frame, the plurality of main frames can be connected to a plurality of connecting plates through the plurality of threaded holes 2 when being spliced ​​and installed, and then fixedly connected by screws, so that the plurality of main frames can be spliced, installed and connected for use, and a fixed long frame can be formed in a geological water body; at the same time, a plurality of threaded holes 1 are opened on one side of the side wall of the plurality of main frames, so that the plurality of main frames can be screwed and connected to a plurality of mounting rods through the plurality of threaded holes 1, so that the plurality of main frames can be fixedly installed and used by screws in combination with the plurality of mounting rods during use, so that the fixed support use of the main frames is convenient.

[0009] Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises two connecting grooves symmetrically opened on the main frame, and a plurality of the main frames are slidably provided with a plurality of protection frames through a plurality of the connecting grooves; a plurality of protection leak holes are opened on the protection frames;

[0010] By opening connecting grooves on both sides of the side wall of the main frame, the main frame is slidably connected to the protective frame through the two connecting grooves on both sides of the side wall, and the protective frame is limitedly slid in the two connecting grooves on both sides of the side wall of the main frame, and the main frame is used for protection outside a number of main frames to prevent external debris and aquatic plants and animals such as water plants from colliding and entanglement with the main frame. In addition, a number of protective leakage holes are opened on the side wall of the protective frame, so that when the protective frame is used for protection, water can flow through the protection of the protective frame through the several protective leakage holes, thereby preventing the protective frame from blocking the water flow; at the same time, when a number of main frames are spliced ​​and used, the bottom of the bottom main frame is in a closed state, thereby preventing the protective frame from falling off from a number of main frames.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing frames fixedly arranged above the main frame, and a winding machine is rotatably arranged on the plurality of fixing frames, and a traction rope is wound around the winding machine.

[0012] Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a motor fixedly mounted on a fixed frame, and an output end of the motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the winder;

[0013] A plurality of fixing frames are fixedly connected to the top of the main frame, so that the fixing frames are located outside the water body and fixed on the building surface or a fixed point, and a winder is rotatably connected to the plurality of fixing frames, and a traction rope is fixedly connected to the winder, so that the traction rope can be rotatably wound around the winder through the winder when in use; at the same time, a motor is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the winder, so that the motor can drive the winder to rotate for use, so as to facilitate winding the traction rope around the outside of the winder, and when the motor is not working, the winder can rotate freely, which is convenient for unwinding the traction rope.

[0014] Preferably, the monitoring mechanism comprises a monitoring frame fixedly mounted on the traction rope, a plurality of supporting shafts are fixedly mounted on the top of the monitoring frame, a solar shield is fixedly mounted on the monitoring frame via the plurality of supporting shafts; and one end of the traction rope is fixedly mounted on the solar shield.

[0015] Preferably, the monitoring mechanism also includes a second connecting rope fixedly arranged on the side wall of the monitoring frame, the monitoring frame is fixedly provided with a receiving ball through the second connecting rope, the main frame is fixedly provided with a sliding groove, and the receiving ball is slidably arranged in the sliding groove; a camera is fixedly arranged on the top of the monitoring frame located in the solar shield, a number plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the main frame, and a scale is engraved on the side wall of the main frame on the other side of the number plate.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of floating plates are fixedly provided on the side walls of the monitoring frame, a conical bin is fixedly provided on the bottom of the monitoring frame, a connecting rope 1 is fixedly provided on the bottom of the conical bin, and a counterweight ball is fixedly provided on the conical bin via the connecting rope 1; a battery is sealed and fixedly provided inside the monitoring frame.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention is provided with a plurality of main frames, and a plurality of protective frames are slidably connected to the outside of the plurality of main frames, so that the monitoring frame and the camera are driven and connected through a winder and a traction rope, and can be protected and monitored by the plurality of protective frames when geological water level monitoring is performed on the side of the main frame and inside the plurality of protective frames, so as to avoid the monitoring frame and the camera being disturbed by sundries and aquatic plants and animals, resulting in inaccurate monitoring results. The monitoring frame is limited and slid on the main frame by a connecting rope 2 and a receiving ball, so as to avoid the monitoring position deviation, thereby improving the accuracy of geological water level monitoring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the water level monitoring device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2This is a diagram of the installation structure of the water level monitoring device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the connection structure of the monitoring frame of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the detection frame installation of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a driving structure diagram of the detection frame of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is the overall structure diagram of the monitoring frame of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the fixing frame of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Structural diagram at point A.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 1. Main frame; 2. Mounting rod; 3. Winder; 4. Protective frame; 5. Protective leak hole; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Threaded hole 1; 8. Threaded hole 2; 9. Motor; 10. Fixed frame; 11. Traction rope; 12. Monitoring frame; 13. Solar shield; 14. Floating plate; 15. Cone bin; 16. Counterweight ball; 17. Receiving ball; 18. Support shaft; 19. Camera; 20. Connecting rope 1; 21. Connecting rope 2; 22. Scale; 23. Number plate; 24. Sliding groove; 25. Connecting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 8 As shown:

[0032] The present invention provides a hydrological engineering geological water level monitoring device, comprising: a plurality of main frames 1 for installation and connection; a mounting mechanism fixedly arranged on the main frame 1 for installation and splicing of the main frame 1; a protection mechanism slidably arranged outside the main frame 1 for protection of the plurality of main frames 1; a driving mechanism fixedly arranged above the main frame 1; a monitoring mechanism slidably arranged on the main frame 1 for geological water level monitoring;

[0033] By providing a plurality of main frames 1, and slidingly connecting a plurality of protective frames 4 to the outside of the plurality of main frames 1, the monitoring frame 12 and the camera 19 are driven and connected by the winder 3 and the traction rope 11. When the geological water level monitoring is performed on the side of the main frame 1 and inside the plurality of protective frames 4, the plurality of protective frames 4 can perform protection monitoring, thereby preventing the monitoring frame 12 and the camera 19 from being disturbed by debris and aquatic plants and animals, resulting in inaccurate monitoring results. The monitoring frame 12 is limited and slid on the main frame 1 by the connecting rope 21 and the receiving ball 17, thereby preventing the monitoring position from being offset, thereby improving the accuracy of geological water level monitoring.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the mounting mechanism comprises a main frame 1, a mounting rod 2 and a connecting plate 6;

[0036] By providing a plurality of main frames 1, and opening a plurality of threaded holes 8 at both ends of one side wall of the main frame 1, when the plurality of main frames 1 are spliced ​​and installed, the plurality of connecting plates 6 can be connected by the plurality of threaded holes 8, and then fixedly connected by screws, so that the plurality of main frames 1 can be spliced, installed and connected for use, and a fixed long frame can be formed in a geological water body;

[0037] At the same time, a plurality of threaded holes 7 are opened on one side of the side wall of the plurality of main frames 1, so that the plurality of main frames 1 can be screwed and connected with a plurality of mounting rods 2 through the plurality of threaded holes 7, so that during the use of the plurality of main frames 1, the mounting rods 2 and the main frames 1 can be fixedly installed and used by screws in conjunction with the plurality of mounting rods 2, thereby facilitating the fixed support use of the main frames 1.

[0038] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 , the protection mechanism includes a connecting groove 25, a protection frame 4 and a protection leak hole 5;

[0039] By opening connecting grooves 25 on both sides of the side wall of the main frame 1, the main frame 1 is slidably connected to the protective frame 4 through the two connecting grooves 25 on both sides of the side wall, and the protective frame 4 is limitedly slid in the two connecting grooves 25 on both sides of the side wall of the main frame 1, and the main frame 1 is used for protection outside a plurality of main frames 1 to prevent external debris and aquatic plants and animals such as water plants from colliding and entanglement with the main frame 1. In addition, a plurality of protective leakage holes 5 are opened on the side wall of the protective frame 4, so that when the protective frame 4 is used for protection, water flow can flow through the protection of the protective frame 4 through the plurality of protective leakage holes 5, thereby preventing the protective frame 4 from blocking the water flow;

[0040] At the same time, when several main frames 1 are spliced ​​together for use, the bottom of the bottom main frame 1 is in a closed state, so as to prevent the protective frame 4 from falling off from the several main frames 1.

[0041] Embodiment three:

[0042] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the driving mechanism includes a winder 3, a motor 9 and a traction rope 11;

[0043] A plurality of fixing frames 10 are fixedly connected above the main frame 1, so that the fixing frames 10 are located outside the water body and fixed on the building surface or a fixed point, and a winding machine 3 is rotatably connected to the plurality of fixing frames 10, and a traction rope 11 is fixedly connected to the winding machine 3, so that the traction rope 11 can be rotatably wound around the winding machine 3 through the winding machine 3 when in use;

[0044] At the same time, a motor 9 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 10, and the output end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the winder 3, so that the motor 9 can drive the winder 3 to rotate, so as to facilitate the winding and reeling of the traction rope 11 on the outside of the winder 3. When the motor 9 is not working, the winder 3 can rotate freely, which is convenient for the release of the traction rope 11.

[0045] refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The monitoring mechanism includes a monitoring frame 12, a camera 19, a receiving ball 17 and a counterweight ball 16;

[0046] By fixing a monitoring frame 12 at one end of the traction rope 11, and fixing a plurality of supporting shafts 18 at the top of the monitoring frame 12, the monitoring frame 12 is fixedly connected to the solar visor 13 through the plurality of supporting shafts 18, and a storage battery is fixedly connected inside the monitoring frame 12, so that when the monitoring frame 12 is in use, the storage battery in the monitoring frame 12 can be charged through the solar visor 13, and then the storage battery in the monitoring frame 12 is used to power the camera 19 on the top of the monitoring frame 12;

[0047] At the same time, a number plate 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the side wall of the main frame 1, so that the number plate 23 can mark the use position of the main frame 1, and a scale 22 is engraved on the side of the side wall of the main frame 1 away from the number plate 23, so that when the monitoring frame 12 monitors the water level through the camera 19, when the water level of the geological water body rises or falls, the camera 19 can shoot several pictures on the main frame 1, and the number plate 23 shows the use position of the main frame 1, and the scale 22 shows the precise height of the geological water level, so as to clearly display the height of the geological water level;

[0048] Secondly, a plurality of floating plates 14 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the monitoring frame 12, so that the plurality of floating plates 14 can increase the buoyancy of the monitoring frame 12, so that the monitoring frame 12 can stably float on the water surface, and a cone bin 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring frame 12, and a counterweight ball 16 is connected to the bottom of the cone bin 15 through a connecting rope 20, so that the conical cone bin 15 can increase the stability of the monitoring frame 12 when it is used for floating, and the connecting rope 20 and the counterweight ball 16 can increase the counterweight of the monitoring frame 12 to prevent the monitoring frame 12 from tipping over when it is affected by waves;

[0049] In addition, a receiving ball 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the monitoring frame 12 through a connecting rope 21, and the receiving ball 17 is slidably connected to a sliding groove 24 opened on the side of the main frame 1, so that the monitoring frame 12 can be limited and slidably connected by the receiving ball 17 and the sliding groove 24, so as to prevent the monitoring frame 12 from drifting and deflecting, and the length of the connecting rope 21 can be designed according to actual usage requirements. By controlling the usage length of the connecting rope 21, it can be ensured that the monitoring frame 12 will not be offset, and the output end of the camera 19 can be aligned with the side wall of the main frame 1, so as to facilitate real-time monitoring of the label plate 23 and the scale 22 on the main frame 1, and to facilitate rapid determination of the geological water level height.

[0050] Working principle: by setting a plurality of main frames 1, and opening a plurality of threaded holes 8 at both ends of one side wall of the main frame 1, when the plurality of main frames 1 are spliced ​​and installed, they can be connected with a plurality of connecting plates 6 through the plurality of threaded holes 8, and then fixedly connected by screws, so that the plurality of main frames 1 can be spliced, installed and connected for use, and a fixed long frame can be formed in the geological water body. At the same time, connecting grooves 25 are opened on both sides of the side wall of the main frame 1, so that the main frame 1 is slidably connected with the protective frame 4 through the two connecting grooves 25 on both sides of the side wall, and the protective frame 4 is limited to slide on the main frame In the two connecting grooves 25 on both sides of the side wall of the frame 1, the main frame 1 is protected outside the plurality of main frames 1 to prevent external debris and aquatic plants and animals such as water plants from colliding and entanglement with the main frame 1. In addition, a plurality of protective leak holes 5 are opened on the side wall of the protective frame 4, so that when the protective frame 4 is used for protection, the water flow can flow through the plurality of protective leak holes 5 through the protection of the protective frame 4, thereby preventing the protective frame 4 from blocking the water flow. Secondly, a plurality of fixing frames 10 are fixedly connected above the main frame 1, so that the fixing frames 10 are located outside the water body and fixed on the building surface or fixed points, and on the plurality of fixing frames 1 0 is rotatably connected to a winder 3, and a traction rope 11 is fixedly connected to the winder 3, so that the traction rope 11 can be rotatably wound around the winder 3 through the winder 3 when in use, and a monitoring frame 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the traction rope 11, and a plurality of support shafts 18 are fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring frame 12, so that the monitoring frame 12 is fixedly connected to a solar visor 13 through the plurality of support shafts 18, and a storage battery is fixedly connected inside the monitoring frame 12, so that the monitoring frame 12 can charge the storage battery in the monitoring frame 12 through the solar visor 13 during use, and then charge the storage battery in the monitoring frame 12 through the monitoring frame 12 The battery is used to power the camera 19 on the top of the monitoring frame 12. Finally, a label plate 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the side wall of the main frame 1, so that the label plate 23 can mark the use position of the main frame 1, and a scale 22 is engraved on the side of the side wall of the main frame 1 away from the label plate 23, so that when the monitoring frame 12 monitors the water level through the camera 19, when the water level of the geological water body rises or falls, the camera 19 can take several pictures on the main frame 1, the label plate 23 shows the use position of the main frame 1, and the scale 22 shows the precise height of the geological water level, so as to clearly display the height of the geological water level.

[0051] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

[0052] A few final points should be made:

[0053] First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two elements, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0054] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

[0055] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

[0056] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology, characterized in that: include: A plurality of main frames (1) for installation and connection; The mounting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the main frame (1) and is used for mounting and splicing the main frame (1); A protection mechanism is slidably arranged outside the main frame (1) and is used for protecting a plurality of main frames (1); A driving mechanism is fixedly arranged above the main frame (1); The monitoring mechanism is slidably arranged on the main frame (1) and is used for geological water level monitoring.

2. A water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism comprises a plurality of threaded holes (7) formed on the main frame (1), and the main frame (1) is provided with a plurality of mounting rods (2) screwed together through the plurality of threaded holes (7); The side walls of the main frame (1) are provided with a plurality of threaded holes (8) at both ends, and the main frame (1) is fixed with a connecting plate (6) through the threaded holes (8) and screws.

3. A water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism comprises two connection grooves (25) symmetrically arranged on the main frame (1), and a plurality of the main frames (1) are slidably provided with a plurality of protection frames (4) through a plurality of the connection grooves (25); The protection frame (4) is provided with a plurality of protection leak holes (5).

4. A water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a plurality of fixed frames (10) fixedly arranged above the main frame (1), a plurality of the fixed frames (10) having reels (3) rotatably arranged on them, and a traction rope (11) wound around the reels (3).

5. A water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism further comprises a motor (9) fixedly mounted on a fixing frame (10), and an output end of the motor (9) is fixedly mounted on one end of the winding machine (3).

6. A water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring mechanism comprises a monitoring frame (12) fixedly arranged on a traction rope (11), a plurality of support shafts (18) being fixedly arranged on the top of the monitoring frame (12), and a solar shielding plate (13) being fixedly arranged on the monitoring frame (12) via the plurality of support shafts (18); One end of the traction rope (11) is fixedly arranged on the solar shield (13).

7. A water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The monitoring mechanism further comprises a second connecting rope (21) fixedly arranged on a side wall of the monitoring frame (12); a receiving ball (17) is fixedly arranged on the monitoring frame (12) via the second connecting rope (21); a sliding groove (24) is fixedly arranged on the main frame (1), and the receiving ball (17) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (24); A camera (19) is fixedly installed at the top of the monitoring frame (12) inside the solar shield (13), a number plate (23) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main frame (1), and a scale (22) is engraved on the side wall of the main frame (1) on the other side of the number plate (23).

8. A water level monitoring device for hydrological engineering geology as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of floating plates (14) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the monitoring frame (12); a cone-shaped bin (15) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the monitoring frame (12); a connecting rope (20) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the cone-shaped bin (15); and a counterweight ball (16) is fixedly arranged on the cone-shaped bin (15) via the connecting rope (20); A storage battery is sealed and fixedly arranged inside the monitoring frame (12).

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