System and method for monitoring wetting and settling process of fine particles through sound wave excitation liquid level vibration

Abstract

The invention discloses a system and method for monitoring the wetting and settling process of fine particles through sound wave excitation liquid level vibration, and relates to the technical field of physical parameter monitoring, in the system, a sound wave excitation module is controlled to generate excitation under different sound wave parameters on the liquid level of a reagent solution, the liquid level vibration of the reagent solution is caused, and the wetting and settling process of the fine particles is monitored. Meanwhile, the liftable supporting frame is controlled to drive the annular tray to slowly descend to the liquid level of the reagent solution, the qualitative filter paper and the annular tray rapidly sink into the reagent solution when making contact with the liquid level of the reagent solution, and then coal dust particles slowly sink into the reagent solution; and monitoring the settling process of the coal dust particles and determining the settling time of the coal dust particles through the wetting settling process monitoring module. According to the scheme, sound wave excitation under different parameters can be achieved so as to well adapt to research of liquid level vibration under different sound wave excitation on fine particle wetting and settling, and the influence of different sound wave excitation parameters on the fine particle wetting and settling process can be better researched.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of physical parameter monitoring, and in particular to a system and method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration. Background Art

[0002] As the main energy source in my country, coal plays an irreplaceable role in the energy structure; however, the coal dust generated during the mining process, as a dangerous and harmful factor, seriously threatens the health and safety of workers in coal mines. In recent years, with the improvement of the mechanization and intelligence level of coal mines, the intensity of coal mining has increased significantly, and the degree of coal body crushing has increased significantly, which has led to a sharp increase in dust production during coal mining. The existing dust reduction technology is not ideal for capturing fine coal dust particles. The reason is that fine coal dust particles are small in size, easy to float with the airflow, and difficult to settle. Therefore, the dust reduction efficiency of fine coal dust particles is low.

[0003] At present, a lot of research has been carried out on the mechanism of synergistic dust reduction of acoustic wave-chemical spray, but the current research focus is mainly on the influence of acoustic waves on the entrainment law of particles and the mechanism of action of chemical spray droplets in coal dust agglomeration. For example, Zhang Guangxue and his team evaluated the effect of acoustic agglomeration by observing the changes in visibility in the experimental cabin before and after the action of acoustic waves, and used electron microscope scanning technology to explore the mechanism of the influence of acoustic wave excitation on the agglomeration effect of particles. However, this method cannot achieve the measurement and analysis of the parameters related to the wetting and sedimentation of fine particles of coal dust promoted by acoustic wave-induced gas-liquid interface vibration. In addition, the current technology used to monitor the liquid surface vibration process mainly relies on laser interferometry, but this method is limited to monitoring the fluctuations of the liquid surface, and cannot reveal the influence of acoustic wave excitation on the liquid surface vibration, nor can it measure the coal dust wetting and sedimentation parameters under acoustic wave excitation.

[0004] Therefore, in order to accurately measure and analyze the effect of air-liquid interface vibration on the wettability of fine coal dust particles under acoustic excitation, it is urgent to develop a new monitoring device and method specifically for observing the wetting and sedimentation process of fine coal dust particles under acoustic excitation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a system and method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave excitation of liquid surface vibration, which can realize the study of the influence of different acoustic wave excitation parameters on liquid surface vibration and even the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following solutions:

[0007] In a first aspect, the present application provides a system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave excitation of liquid surface vibration, comprising: a reaction chamber, an acoustic wave excitation module, a sedimentation test bench and a wetting and sedimentation process monitoring module.

[0008] The sedimentation test bench is arranged in a reaction chamber, and a reagent container is arranged on the sedimentation test bench, in which a reagent solution is placed, and an acoustic wave excitation module is used to generate excitations under different acoustic wave parameters on the liquid surface of the reagent solution through the top of the reaction chamber, thereby causing the liquid surface of the reagent solution to vibrate; a liftable support frame and a circular ring tray are also arranged on the sedimentation test bench, and a qualitative filter paper is arranged on the circular ring tray, on which evenly distributed coal dust particles are stacked; the liftable support frame is used to drive the circular ring tray to slowly descend to the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and the qualitative filter paper and the circular ring tray quickly sink into the reagent solution when contacting the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and then the coal dust particles slowly settle into the reagent solution; the wetting sedimentation process monitoring module is used to monitor the sedimentation process of the coal dust particles under the excitation of different acoustic wave parameters, and determine the sedimentation time of the coal dust particles.

[0009] Optionally, the acoustic wave excitation module includes an acoustic wave generating device, a signal generator and a power amplifier; the signal generator and the power amplifier are used to generate acoustic waves of different frequencies, different sound pressure levels, different acoustic wave angles and different waveforms, and to excite the liquid surface of the reagent solution through the acoustic wave generating device.

[0010] Optionally, sound-absorbing cotton is provided around the reaction chamber to avoid errors caused by sound wave reflection.

[0011] Optionally, the monitoring system for the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave-stimulated liquid surface vibration also includes: a liquid surface vibration monitoring module; the liquid surface vibration monitoring module is used to record the liquid surface vibration parameters of the reagent solution under the excitation of different acoustic wave parameters; the liquid surface vibration parameters include the liquid surface fluctuation frequency and the liquid surface fluctuation height.

[0012] Optionally, the liquid level vibration monitoring module includes: a laser transmitter, a reflector, an observation screen, a CCD camera and an image processor; the laser transmitter is used to emit a laser beam to the reflector, the reflector is used to reflect the laser beam to the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and then reflected to the observation screen through the liquid surface of the reagent solution, the CCD camera collects the interference fringes displayed on the observation screen and sends them to the image processor, and the image processor is used to determine the liquid level fluctuation frequency and liquid level fluctuation height of the reagent solution according to the changes in the interference fringes.

[0013] Optionally, the monitoring system for the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave excitation of liquid surface vibration further includes: an acoustic wave analysis module; the acoustic wave analysis module is used to collect acoustic wave signals in the reaction chamber, and process and analyze the acoustic wave signals to obtain real-time acoustic wave parameters.

[0014] Optionally, the acoustic wave analysis module includes: a plurality of acoustic wave probes and a multi-channel noise analyzer; the plurality of acoustic wave probes are respectively arranged at different positions in the reaction chamber, for measuring the acoustic wave signals at different positions in the reaction chamber and sending them to the multi-channel noise analyzer; the multi-channel noise analyzer is used to process and analyze the acoustic wave signals at different positions in the reaction chamber to obtain real-time acoustic wave parameters.

[0015] Optionally, the wetting and settling process monitoring module includes: a plurality of high-definition cameras and an image display unit; the plurality of high-definition cameras are arranged at different positions around the reagent container, for photographing the settling process of coal dust particles in the reagent container from different angles, and displaying it on the image display unit.

[0016] Optionally, the wetting and settling process monitoring module further includes: a timing device; the timing device is used to record the time when the qualitative filter paper and the ring tray contact the liquid surface of the reagent solution and the time when the coal dust particles complete settling, so as to determine the settling time of the coal dust particles.

[0017] In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration, using the system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration as described above, and the method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process comprises the following steps:

[0018] The acoustic wave excitation module is controlled to generate excitations under different acoustic wave parameters on the liquid surface of the reagent solution, thereby causing the liquid surface of the reagent solution to vibrate.

[0019] The lifting support frame is controlled to drive the circular tray containing the coal dust particles to slowly descend to the liquid surface of the reagent solution; when the circular tray contacts the liquid surface of the reagent solution, the circular tray and the qualitative filter paper quickly sink into the reagent solution, and then the coal dust particles begin to slowly settle into the reagent solution.

[0020] The wetting and settling process monitoring module is used to monitor the settling process of the coal dust particles under the stimulation of different acoustic wave parameters in real time, and to determine the settling time of the coal dust particles.

[0021] According to the specific embodiments provided in this application, this application discloses the following technical effects:

[0022] The present application provides a monitoring system and method for the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave excitation liquid surface vibration. In the system, the acoustic wave excitation module is controlled to generate excitations under different acoustic wave parameters on the liquid surface of the reagent solution from the top of the reaction chamber, causing the liquid surface vibration of the reagent solution, and the lifting support frame is controlled to drive the annular tray to slowly descend to the liquid surface of the reagent solution. When the qualitative filter paper and the annular tray contact the liquid surface of the reagent solution, they quickly sink into the reagent solution, and then the coal dust particles slowly settle into the reagent solution. The wetting and sedimentation process monitoring module monitors this sedimentation process of the coal dust particles and determines the sedimentation time of the coal dust particles. The above-mentioned scheme of the present application can realize acoustic wave excitation under different acoustic wave parameters through an adjustable acoustic wave excitation module, so as to be well adapted to the study of the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles under acoustic wave excitation of different parameters, and can better study the influence of acoustic wave excitation parameters on liquid surface vibration and even the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles, which is helpful to enhance the exploration of the synergistic dust reduction mechanism of acoustic wave-chemical spray. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-stimulated liquid surface vibration provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 2 A flow chart of a method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-stimulated liquid surface vibration provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a computer device provided in one embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown in the functional module diagram, an embodiment of the present application provides a system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave excitation liquid surface vibration, comprising: a reaction chamber, an acoustic wave excitation module, a sedimentation test bench and a wetting and sedimentation process monitoring module.

[0030] The sedimentation test bench is arranged in the reaction chamber, and a reagent container is arranged on the sedimentation test bench, and a reagent solution is placed in the reagent container. The acoustic wave excitation module is used to generate excitations under different acoustic wave parameters on the liquid surface of the reagent solution through the top of the reaction chamber, causing the liquid surface vibration of the reagent solution; the sedimentation test bench is also provided with a liftable support frame and a circular ring tray, and a qualitative filter paper is arranged on the circular ring tray, and evenly distributed coal dust particles are stacked on the qualitative filter paper; the liftable support frame is used to drive the circular ring tray to slowly descend to the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and the qualitative filter paper and the circular ring tray quickly sink into the reagent solution when contacting the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and then the coal dust particles slowly settle into the reagent solution; the wetting sedimentation process monitoring module is used to monitor the sedimentation process of coal dust particles under the excitation of different acoustic wave parameters, and determine the sedimentation time of coal dust particles. In a specific embodiment, the tray height can be flexibly adjusted according to the experimental requirements by rotating the knob, so that the coal dust in the tray can be slowly and evenly placed on the liquid surface, realizing the precise control of the coal dust sedimentation and wetting sedimentation process.

[0031] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the acoustic wave excitation module includes an acoustic wave generator, a signal generator, and a power amplifier; the signal generator and the power amplifier are used to generate acoustic waves of different frequencies, different sound pressure levels, different acoustic wave angles, and different waveforms, and the liquid surface of the reagent solution is excited by the acoustic wave generator. The acoustic wave excitation module can accurately control the acoustic wave parameters (acoustic wave frequency, sound pressure level, acoustic wave angle, waveform) to ensure the uniform distribution and stability of the acoustic wave during the experiment.

[0032] In order to ensure the accuracy of the experiment, sound-absorbing cotton is installed around the reaction chamber to avoid errors caused by sound wave reflection.

[0033] In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave-stimulated liquid surface vibration also includes: a liquid surface vibration monitoring module; the liquid surface vibration monitoring module is used to record the liquid surface vibration parameters of the reagent solution under the excitation of different acoustic wave parameters; the liquid surface vibration parameters include the liquid surface fluctuation frequency and the liquid surface fluctuation height.

[0034] Specifically in this embodiment, the liquid level vibration monitoring module includes: a laser transmitter, a reflector, an observation screen, a CCD camera and an image processor; the laser transmitter is used to emit a laser beam to the reflector, the reflector is used to reflect the laser beam to the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and then reflected to the observation screen through the liquid surface of the reagent solution, the CCD camera collects the interference fringes displayed on the observation screen and sends them to the image processor, and the image processor is used to determine the liquid level fluctuation frequency and liquid level fluctuation height of the reagent solution according to the changes in the interference fringes.

[0035] The liquid surface vibration monitoring module can record the interference fringes formed on the observation screen by the laser reflected during the liquid surface vibration process, and monitor the fluctuation of the liquid surface of the reagent solution. The laser beam emitted by the laser transmitter irradiates the liquid surface, and the liquid surface vibration caused by the sound wave will cause the change of the laser reflection path, thereby forming different interference fringes. The interference fringes are projected onto the observation screen and captured and recorded by the CCD camera. By analyzing the changes of these interference fringes through the image processor, the liquid surface vibration morphology of the reagent solution can be accurately measured, thereby evaluating the influence of different sound wave parameters on the liquid surface vibration morphology.

[0036] Through the above modules, the monitoring and quantitative analysis of the interface vibration of the dust reduction reagent solution under acoustic wave excitation can be realized, the acoustic wave excitation module can be adjusted to obtain sound waves of different frequencies, sound pressure levels, sound wave angles, and waveforms, and the liquid surface vibration monitoring module can be used to monitor the fluctuation frequency and height of the liquid surface during the acoustic wave excitation process, which can be quantitatively displayed on the observation screen to obtain the vibration characteristics of the liquid interface under acoustic wave excitation.

[0037] In another exemplary embodiment of the present application, the monitoring system for the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave-stimulated liquid surface vibration also includes: an acoustic wave analysis module; the acoustic wave analysis module is used to collect acoustic wave signals in the reaction chamber, and process and analyze the acoustic wave signals to obtain real-time acoustic wave parameters.

[0038] Specifically in this embodiment, the acoustic wave analysis module includes: a plurality of acoustic wave probes and a multi-channel noise analyzer; the plurality of acoustic wave probes are respectively arranged at different positions in the reaction chamber, and are used to measure the acoustic wave signals at different positions in the reaction chamber and send them to the multi-channel noise analyzer; the multi-channel noise analyzer is used to process and analyze the acoustic wave signals at different positions in the reaction chamber to obtain real-time acoustic wave parameters. Furthermore, the acoustic wave excitation parameters of the acoustic wave excitation module can be fed back and adjusted through the real-time acoustic wave parameters in the reaction chamber. This design ensures the accurate measurement and continuous monitoring of the acoustic wave characteristics during the experiment.

[0039] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the wetting and settling process monitoring module includes: a plurality of high-definition cameras and an image display unit; the plurality of high-definition cameras are arranged at different positions around the reagent container, and are used to photograph the settling process of coal dust particles in the reagent container from different angles, and display the images on the image display unit. In a specific embodiment, the wetting and settling process monitoring module includes 4 high-definition cameras, which are respectively located at the 4 edges of the reaction chamber.

[0040] In a further limited embodiment, the wetting and settling process monitoring module further includes: a timing device; the timing device is used to record the time when the qualitative filter paper and the ring tray contact the liquid surface of the reagent solution and the time when the coal dust particles complete the settling, and determine the settling time of the coal dust particles. In this embodiment, the wetting and settling process monitoring module is used to observe and record the influence of the liquid surface vibration of the reagent solution on the wetting and settling process under different acoustic wave excitation parameters. In a further embodiment, a viscometer and a surface tension meter can also be used to realize the relevant research on the influence of the characteristics of the dust reduction reagent solution under acoustic wave excitation.

[0041] The above scheme of the present application adopts the method of laser interference to realize the liquid surface vibration caused by the propagation of sound waves from the gas phase medium to the liquid phase medium, and realizes the quantitative characterization of the fluctuation frequency and fluctuation height of the liquid surface under the excitation of sound waves. Through this scheme, relevant research on the vibration law of the gas-liquid interface under the excitation of sound waves with different sound wave parameters can be realized. Laser interference technology can capture subtle vibration changes, thereby realizing quantitative analysis of the effect of sound wave excitation. In addition, the excitation disturbance of the liquid surface can be realized through the sound wave excitation module, and the dynamic monitoring of the wetting and sedimentation process of the coal dust particles can be realized through the sedimentation process monitoring module. It can realize the research related to the promotion of the wetting of fine particles of coal dust by the vibration of the gas-liquid interface under the excitation of sound waves with different sound wave parameters, filling the gap in the prior art.

[0042] Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application also provides a method for using the above-mentioned acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration to monitor the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles. The implementation scheme for solving the problem provided by this method is similar to the implementation scheme recorded in the above-mentioned system, so the specific limitations in one or more method embodiments provided below can refer to the above-mentioned limitations on the acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration monitoring system for the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles, and will not be repeated here.

[0043] In an exemplary embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, a method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0044] S1. Control the acoustic wave excitation module to generate excitations under different acoustic wave parameters on the liquid surface of the reagent solution, thereby causing the liquid surface of the reagent solution to vibrate.

[0045] S2. Control the liftable support frame to drive the circular tray containing the coal dust particles to slowly descend to the liquid surface of the reagent solution; when the circular tray contacts the liquid surface of the reagent solution, the circular tray and the qualitative filter paper quickly sink into the reagent solution, and then the coal dust particles begin to slowly settle into the reagent solution.

[0046] S3. The wetting and settling process monitoring module is used to monitor the settling process of the coal dust particles under the stimulation of different acoustic wave parameters in real time, and determine the settling time of the coal dust particles.

[0047] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer device is provided. The computer device may be a server or a terminal. The internal structure diagram thereof may be as follows: Figure 3 As shown. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, an input / output interface (Input / Output, referred to as I / O) and a communication interface. The processor, the memory and the input / output interface are connected through a system bus, and the communication interface is connected to the system bus through the input / output interface. The processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and the computer program in the non-volatile storage medium. The input / output interface of the computer device is used to exchange information between the processor and an external device. The communication interface of the computer device is used to communicate with an external terminal through a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of a method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration provided in the above embodiment can be implemented.

[0048] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 3 The structure shown in the figure is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device to which the solution of the present application is applied. The specific computer device may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.

[0049] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer device is further provided, including a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor implements the steps in the above-mentioned method embodiments when executing the computer program.

[0050] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above method embodiments are implemented.

[0051] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above method embodiments are implemented.

[0052] It should be noted that the user information (including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.) and data (including but not limited to data used for analysis, stored data, displayed data, etc.) involved in this application are all information and data authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties, and the collection, use and processing of relevant data must comply with relevant regulations.

[0053] Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Among them, any reference to the memory, database or other medium used in the embodiments provided in the present application can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, optical memory, high-density embedded non-volatile memory, resistive random access memory (ReRAM), magnetic random access memory (MRAM), ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM), phase change memory (PCM), graphene memory, etc. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory, etc. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM may be in various forms, such as static random access memory (SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (DRAM).

[0054] The database involved in each embodiment provided in this application may include at least one of a relational database and a non-relational database. The non-relational database may include a distributed database based on blockchain, etc., but is not limited thereto. The processor involved in each embodiment provided in this application may be a general-purpose processor, a central processing unit, a graphics processor, a digital signal processor, a programmable logic device, a data processing logic device based on quantum computing, etc., but is not limited thereto.

[0055] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0056] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core ideas of this application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the ideas of this application, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting this application.

Claims

1. A system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration, characterized in that: include: Reaction chamber, acoustic wave excitation module, sedimentation test bench and wetting sedimentation process monitoring module; The sedimentation test bench is arranged in the reaction chamber, and a reagent container is arranged on the sedimentation test bench, in which a reagent solution is placed, and the acoustic wave excitation module is used to generate excitations under different acoustic wave parameters on the liquid surface of the reagent solution through the top of the reaction chamber, thereby causing the liquid surface of the reagent solution to vibrate; the sedimentation test bench is also provided with a liftable support frame and a circular ring tray, and a qualitative filter paper is arranged on the circular ring tray, and evenly distributed coal dust particles are stacked on the qualitative filter paper; the liftable support frame is used to drive the circular ring tray to slowly descend to the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and the qualitative filter paper and the circular ring tray quickly sink into the reagent solution when contacting the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and then the coal dust particles slowly settle into the reagent solution; The wetting and settling process monitoring module is used to monitor the settling process of coal dust particles under the stimulation of different acoustic wave parameters and determine the settling time of the coal dust particles.

2. The system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The acoustic wave excitation module includes an acoustic wave generating device, a signal generator and a power amplifier; the signal generator and the power amplifier are used to generate acoustic waves of different frequencies, different sound pressure levels, different acoustic wave angles and different waveforms, and the liquid surface of the reagent solution is excited by the acoustic wave generating device.

3. The system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The reaction chamber is surrounded by sound-absorbing cotton to avoid errors caused by sound wave reflection.

4. The system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The acoustic wave stimulated liquid surface vibration monitoring system for the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles also includes: a liquid surface vibration monitoring module; the liquid surface vibration monitoring module is used to record the liquid surface vibration parameters of the reagent solution under the excitation of different acoustic wave parameters; the liquid surface vibration parameters include the liquid surface fluctuation frequency and the liquid surface fluctuation height.

5. The system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The liquid level vibration monitoring module includes: a laser transmitter, a reflector, an observation screen, a CCD camera and an image processor; the laser transmitter is used to emit a laser beam to the reflector, the reflector is used to reflect the laser beam to the liquid surface of the reagent solution, and then reflect the laser beam to the observation screen through the liquid surface of the reagent solution, the CCD camera collects the interference fringes displayed on the observation screen and sends them to the image processor, and the image processor is used to determine the liquid level fluctuation frequency and liquid level fluctuation height of the reagent solution according to the changes of the interference fringes.

6. The system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The monitoring system for the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by acoustic wave excitation of liquid surface vibration also includes: an acoustic wave analysis module; the acoustic wave analysis module is used to collect the acoustic wave signal in the reaction chamber, and process and analyze the acoustic wave signal to obtain real-time acoustic wave parameters.

7. The system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The acoustic wave analysis module includes: a plurality of acoustic wave probes and a multi-channel noise analyzer; the plurality of acoustic wave probes are respectively arranged at different positions in the reaction chamber, and are used to measure the acoustic wave signals at different positions in the reaction chamber and send them to the multi-channel noise analyzer; the multi-channel noise analyzer is used to process and analyze the acoustic wave signals at different positions in the reaction chamber to obtain real-time acoustic wave parameters.

8. The system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The wetting and settling process monitoring module includes: a plurality of high-definition cameras and an image display unit; the plurality of high-definition cameras are arranged at different positions around the reagent container to photograph the settling process of the coal dust particles in the reagent container from different angles and display the photograph on the image display unit.

9. The system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration according to claim 8, characterized in that: The wetting and settling process monitoring module also includes: a timing device; the timing device is used to record the time when the qualitative filter paper and the ring tray contact the liquid surface of the reagent solution and the time when the coal dust particles complete settling, so as to determine the settling time of the coal dust particles.

10. A method for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration, characterized in that: A system for monitoring the wetting and sedimentation process of fine particles by using the acoustic wave-induced liquid surface vibration as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the wetting and sedimentation process monitoring method comprises: Controlling the acoustic wave excitation module to generate excitations under different acoustic wave parameters on the liquid surface of the reagent solution, thereby causing the liquid surface of the reagent solution to vibrate; The lifting support frame is controlled to drive the circular tray containing the coal dust particles to slowly descend to the liquid surface of the reagent solution; when the circular tray contacts the liquid surface of the reagent solution, the circular tray and the qualitative filter paper quickly sink into the reagent solution, and then the coal dust particles begin to slowly settle into the reagent solution; The wetting and settling process monitoring module is used to monitor the settling process of the coal dust particles under the stimulation of different acoustic wave parameters in real time, and to determine the settling time of the coal dust particles.

Images