An integrated power supply management system and method based on distribution

The method and system for distributed one-body power supply management analyze alert information to construct influence topology and prioritize alerts, addressing inefficiencies in existing systems and improving stability.

CN119787626BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15NANJING GUOTIE ELECTRIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411907814.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-24
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the power supply device of the isolation network switch monitoring system lacks effective automation and remote monitoring methods, resulting in unstable power supply and inconvenient management.

Method used

By building a distributed integrated power supply management system, the alarm information of each functional module is monitored, the alarm information of each functional module is analyzed, the control and adjustment data is analyzed, the operation impact topology network is built, the impact degree index of the functional module is evaluated, and the concurrent alarm information is made priority.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient management of the internal functional modules of the integrated power supply device, ensures the stability and reliability of power supply, supports remote monitoring and prioritizes the processing of alarm information.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a distributed integrated power supply management system and method, which relates to the technical field of operation and maintenance management of power supply equipment. In this application, by analyzing the control adjustment measures made by the host computer based on the alarm information sent by each functional module integrated inside the integrated power supply device, the functional modules with associated operation tasks are judged and identified, and then the construction of the operation impact topology network among the internal functional modules is realized; by analyzing the connection distribution of each functional module with other functional modules in the operation impact topology network, the impact degree index of each functional module in the integrated power supply device is evaluated and calculated, providing decision data support for the host computer when receiving concurrent alarm information.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of operation and maintenance management of power supply equipment, and specifically to a distributed integrated power supply management system and method. Background Art

[0002] There are isolating network switches in electrified railway traction substations, AT and section substations, and hub areas. To achieve the automation and remote monitoring of isolating network switches, a corresponding isolating network switch monitoring system needs to be configured. The integrated power supply device is a dedicated power supply supporting design for this system, so as to provide a relatively stable DC working power supply and operating power supply for the isolating network switch monitoring system.

[0003] The integrated power supply device usually includes the following parts: the part that provides a stable DC output, the part that provides uninterrupted power supply when the AC power is interrupted, that is, the uninterruptible power supply (UPS), the part that converts DC power into AC power, that is, the inverter power supply (INV), the DC conversion power supply for communication (DC / DC) part, the part that can still meet the power supply when the main power supply fails, that is, the battery pack, the part that monitors and manages the entire power supply system to ensure the stable operation of the system and fault warning, that is, the monitoring unit, the part that converts AC power into DC power, that is, the rectifier module, the part responsible for power distribution and protection, that is, the power distribution unit, the part that provides emergency power supply when the mains power is interrupted, that is, the standby diesel generator unit, etc.

[0004] These components are each responsible for certain business functions, jointly constituting a complete integrated power supply system, which has the characteristics of high adaptability, reliable stability, energy conservation and environmental protection, and can provide stable power supply for various devices. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a distributed integrated power supply management system and method to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A distributed integrated power supply management method, the method includes:

[0007] Step S1: Monitor the alarm records generated by each functional module inside the integrated power supply device when sending alarm information to the host computer during power supply operations, sort out the control adjustment data generated by the integrated power supply device according to the corresponding alarm information, and judge and identify the operation associations existing between each internal functional module;

[0008] Step S2: Respectively evaluate the associated influence index of the functional modules with operation associations, and by constructing a one-way influence structure, sort out the operation influence topology network existing between all functional modules;

[0009] Step S3: Calculate the influence degree index of each functional module according to the relationship distribution presented between each functional module and other functional modules in the operation impact topology network.

[0010] Step S4: Monitor in real time the situation where multiple functional modules concurrently send alarm messages to the host computer, and assist the host computer in making a priority processing decision on the concurrently received alarm messages.

[0011] Preferably, step S1 includes:

[0012] Step S1-1: For each functional module integrated inside the integrated power supply device, sequentially capture the alarm records that send alarm messages to the host computer during the power supply operation, and at the same time collect all the control and adjustment instructions issued by the host computer according to the alarm messages.

[0013] Step S1-2: Identify the content of each control and adjustment instruction, capture the other functional modules involved when the integrated power supply device executes all the control and adjustment instructions, and determine all the other functional modules as the associated modules affected by the functional module that sends the corresponding alarm message.

[0014] Step S1-3: For each associated module extracted from any functional module based on the corresponding alarm record, collect the operation data packets transmitted by any functional module to the host computer within a unit time before and after the integrated power supply device executes the corresponding control and adjustment instruction, obtain the data similarity between the two operation data packets, and set the data similarity as the influence coefficient of each associated module on any functional module; the smaller the influence coefficient corresponding to the associated module, it indicates that the data similarity between the operation data packets transmitted by the associated module to the host computer before and after the integrated power supply device executes the corresponding control and adjustment instruction is smaller, that is, the data deviation degree between the operation data packets is larger, which also means that based on the current alarm message, the degree of intervention and adjustment of the operation state of the associated module needs to be greater, and it also reflects that the operation job association degree between the current functional module that sends the alarm message and the associated module is higher.

[0015] Step S1-4: For each functional module, respectively sort all the associated modules extracted based on the corresponding each alarm record from large to small according to the influence coefficient, and generate several associated module sets corresponding to each functional module; the larger the sequence value, the smaller the corresponding data similarity, and the higher the operation job association degree between the current functional module that sends the alarm message and the associated module; based on an alarm message sent by a functional module, an associated module set can be extracted, that is to say, whenever a functional module sends an alarm message to the host computer, the recognition and judgment of the associated module for the functional module are completed once.

[0016] Preferably, step S2 includes:

[0017] Step S2-1: Traverse all associated module sets of each functional module; if there are a total of N associated module sets containing a certain functional module B in all the associated module sets corresponding to a certain functional module A, sequentially capture the sequence values of the arrangement of the certain functional module B in the N associated module sets, and obtain the average sequence value G;

[0018] Step S2-2: Calculate the association influence index β = N / M + G between a certain functional module A and a certain functional module B, where M is the total number of associated module sets corresponding to the certain functional module A, and in combination with the solution, it is also equivalent to the total number of all alarm records generated when the certain functional module A sends an alarm message to the host computer; when β is greater than the threshold, it is determined that the certain functional module A satisfies the one-way operation influence on the certain functional module B, and a one-way influence structure: A→B is constructed and generated between the certain functional module A and the certain functional module B;

[0019] Step S2-3: By summarizing all the one-way influence structures constructed and generated between all the functional modules integrated inside the integrated power supply device, obtain the operation influence topology network existing between all the functional modules.

[0020] Preferably, step S3 includes:

[0021] Step S3-1: In the operation influence topology network, traverse the functional modules at both ends of the indication arrow in any one-way influence structure, and sequentially use each functional module as the starting point, along the direction of the indication arrow, accumulate the number Q of functional modules directly and indirectly connected to each functional module through the indication arrow, and the average association influence index β of all the one-way influence structures involved in the Q functional modules e ;

[0022] Step S3-2: Default the initial priority weight coefficient η = 1 for each functional module; when it is captured that a certain functional module is both the starting end of the indication arrow in a certain one-way influence structure P1 and the arrow pointing end of the indication arrow in a certain one-way influence structure P2, if a closed-loop route including the certain one-way influence structure P1 and the certain one-way influence structure P2 can be extracted from the operation influence topology network with the certain functional module as the starting point, add one to the priority weight coefficient η of the certain functional module; the closed-loop route refers to the route starting from a certain functional module, along the direction of the arrow of the indication arrow in a certain one-way influence structure P1, and finally along the arrow of the indication arrow in a certain one-way influence structure P2 pointing to the certain functional module;

[0023] Step S3-3: Extract the final priority weight coefficient η' accumulated for each functional module; calculate the influence degree index δ = Q×β e ×η'.

[0024] Preferably, step S4 includes: when it is detected in real time that F functional modules concurrently send alarm information to the host computer, that is, F functional modules simultaneously send alarm information to the host computer, prompting the host computer to sort the F functional modules in descending order according to the corresponding influence degree index, and processing the alarm information sent by the F functional modules with reference to the sorting order.

[0025] To better implement the above method, an integrated power supply management system based on distribution is also proposed. The system includes: an alarm information management module, a topology network construction management module, an influence degree index evaluation module, and an alarm priority management module;

[0026] The alarm information management module is used to monitor the alarm records generated when each functional module inside the integrated power supply device sends alarm information to the host computer during the power supply operation, sort out the control adjustment data generated by the integrated power supply device according to the corresponding alarm information, and judge and identify the operation associations existing between the internal functional modules;

[0027] The topology network construction management module is used to evaluate the association influence index for the functional modules with operation associations respectively, and sort out the operation influence topology network existing between all functional modules by constructing a one-way influence structure;

[0028] The influence degree index evaluation module is used to calculate the influence degree index of each functional module according to the relationship distribution presented between each functional module and other functional modules in the operation influence topology network;

[0029] The alarm priority management module is used to monitor in real time the situation where multiple functional modules concurrently send alarm information to the host computer, and assist the host computer in making a priority processing decision on the concurrently received alarm information.

[0030] Preferably, the alarm information management module includes an alarm data sorting unit and an operation association judgment unit;

[0031] The alarm data sorting unit is used to monitor the alarm records generated when each functional module inside the integrated power supply device sends alarm information to the host computer during the power supply operation;

[0032] The operation association judgment unit is used to sort out the control adjustment data generated by the integrated power supply device according to the corresponding alarm information, and judge and identify the operation associations existing between the internal functional modules.

[0033] Preferably, the topology network construction management module includes an association influence index evaluation unit and a topology network construction management module;

[0034] A topology network information sorting unit is configured to evaluate and correlate the impact indices for the functional modules associated with the running jobs respectively.

[0035] A topology network construction management module element is configured to construct a unidirectional impact structure and sort out the job impact topology network existing among all functional modules.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: By analyzing the control adjustment measures made by the host computer based on the alarm information sent by each functional module integrated inside the integrated power supply device, the present application realizes the judgment and identification of the functional modules associated with the running jobs, and further realizes the construction of the job impact topology network existing among the internal functional modules; By analyzing the connection distribution of each functional module with other functional modules in the job impact topology network, the present application realizes the evaluation and calculation of the impact degree index of each functional module in the integrated power supply device, providing decision data support for the host computer when receiving concurrent alarm information. Description of the Drawings

[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic flowchart of a distributed-based integrated power supply management method of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a distributed-based integrated power supply management system of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of an embodiment related to a closed-loop route in a distributed-based integrated power supply management method of the present invention. Detailed Embodiments

[0040] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Embodiment: As Figures 1 - 3 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a distributed-based integrated power supply management method, the method comprising:

[0042] Step S1: Monitor the alarm records generated by each functional module inside the integrated power supply device when supplying power and sending alarm information to the host computer, sort out the control adjustment data generated by the integrated power supply device according to the corresponding alarm information, and judge and identify the running job associations existing among the internal functional modules;

[0043] Among them, step S1 includes:

[0044] Step S1-1: For each functional module integrated within the integrated power supply device, sequentially capture the alarm records that send alarm messages to the host computer during the power supply operation, and simultaneously collect all control and adjustment instructions issued by the host computer based on the alarm messages.

[0045] Step S1-2: Identify the content of each control and adjustment instruction, capture the other functional modules involved when the integrated power supply device executes all control and adjustment instructions, and determine all other functional modules as associated modules affected by the functional module that sends the corresponding alarm message.

[0046] Step S1-3: For each associated module extracted from any functional module based on the corresponding alarm record, collect the operation data packets transmitted by any functional module to the host computer within a unit time before and after the integrated power supply device executes the corresponding control and adjustment instruction, obtain the data similarity between the two operation data packets, and set the data similarity as the influence coefficient of each associated module on any functional module.

[0047] Step S1-4: For each functional module, respectively sort all the associated modules extracted based on each corresponding alarm record in descending order of the influence coefficient, and generate several associated module sets corresponding to each functional module.

[0048] Step S2: Respectively evaluate the associated influence index for the functional modules with associated running operations, and by constructing a one-way influence structure, sort out the operation influence topology network existing among all functional modules.

[0049] Among them, Step S2 includes:

[0050] Step S2-1: Traverse all the associated module sets of each functional module; if among all the associated module sets corresponding to a certain functional module A, there are a total of N associated module sets that contain a certain functional module B, sequentially capture the sequence values of the arrangement of a certain functional module B in the N associated module sets, and obtain the average sequence value G.

[0051] Step S2-2: Calculate the associated influence index β between a certain functional module A and a certain functional module B as β = N / M + G, where M is the total number of associated module sets corresponding to a certain functional module A; when β is greater than the threshold, determine that a certain functional module A has a one-way operation influence on a certain functional module B, and construct a one-way influence structure between a certain functional module A and a certain functional module B: A → B.

[0052] Step S2-3: By summarizing all the one-way influence structures constructed among all the functional modules integrated within the integrated power supply device, obtain the operation influence topology network existing among all functional modules.

[0053] Step S3: Calculate the influence index of each functional module according to the relationship distribution between each functional module and other functional modules in the job influence topology network;

[0054] Wherein, step S3 comprises:

[0055] Step S3-1: In the job impact topology network, traverse the functional modules at both ends of the indicating arrow in any one-way impact structure, starting from each functional module in turn, and following the indicating arrow direction, accumulate the number of functional modules Q that are directly and indirectly connected to each functional module through the indicating arrow, as well as the average correlation influence index β of all one-way impact structures involved in the Q functional modules. e ;

[0056] Step S3-2: The default initial priority weight coefficient η of each functional module is 1; when a functional module is captured as both the starting point of an arrow in a unidirectional influence structure P1 and the arrow pointing end of an arrow in a unidirectional influence structure P2, if a functional module is used as the starting point, a closed-loop route including a unidirectional influence structure P1 and a unidirectional influence structure P2 can be extracted from the job influence topology network, and the priority weight coefficient η of the functional module is cumulatively added by one; a closed-loop route refers to a route starting from a functional module, following the arrow pointing direction of an arrow in a unidirectional influence structure P1, and finally along the arrow pointing direction of a functional module in a unidirectional influence structure P2;

[0057] like Figure 3 As shown, the function module D is the starting point of the arrow in a unidirectional influence structure P1, and is also the arrow pointing end of the arrow in a unidirectional influence structure P2. With the function module D as the starting point, a closed-loop route including a unidirectional influence structure P1 and a unidirectional influence structure P2 can be extracted from the operation influence topology network, that is, the closed-loop route is composed of a unidirectional influence structure P1: D→G, a unidirectional influence structure P2: G→Y, and a unidirectional influence structure P3: Y→D. Therefore, the priority weight coefficient η of the function module D needs to be cumulatively added by one;

[0058] Step S3-3: extract the final priority weight coefficient η' accumulated for each functional module; calculate the influence index δ=Q×β of each functional module e ×η'.

[0059] Step S4: Real-time monitoring of the situation in which multiple functional modules concurrently send alarm information to the host computer, and assisting the host computer in making a priority processing decision on the alarm information received concurrently;

[0060] Among them, step S4 includes: when it is detected in real time that F functional modules concurrently send alarm information to the host computer, that is, F functional modules simultaneously send alarm information to the host computer, prompting the host computer to sort the F functional modules in descending order according to the corresponding impact degree index, and process the alarm information sent by the F functional modules with reference to the sorting order.

[0061] To better implement the above method, an integrated power supply management system based on distribution is also proposed. The system includes: an alarm information management module, a topology network construction management module, an impact degree index evaluation module, and an alarm priority management module;

[0062] The alarm information management module is used to monitor the alarm records generated when each functional module inside the integrated power supply device sends alarm information to the host computer during power supply operations, sort out the control adjustment data generated by the integrated power supply device according to the corresponding alarm information, and judge and identify the operation associations existing between each internal functional module;

[0063] Among them, the alarm information management module includes: an alarm data sorting unit and an operation association judgment unit;

[0064] The alarm data sorting unit is used to monitor the alarm records generated when each functional module inside the integrated power supply device sends alarm information to the host computer during power supply operations;

[0065] The operation association judgment unit is used to sort out the control adjustment data generated by the integrated power supply device according to the corresponding alarm information, and judge and identify the operation associations existing between each internal functional module;

[0066] The topology network construction management module is used to respectively evaluate the associated impact index of the functional modules with operation associations, and sort out the operation impact topology network existing among all functional modules by constructing a one-way impact structure;

[0067] Among them, the topology network construction management module includes an associated impact index evaluation unit and a topology network construction management module;

[0068] The topology network information sorting unit is used to respectively evaluate the associated impact index of the functional modules with operation associations;

[0069] The topology network construction management module element is used to construct a one-way impact structure and sort out the operation impact topology network existing among all functional modules;

[0070] The impact degree index evaluation module is used to calculate the impact degree index of each functional module according to the relationship distribution presented between each functional module and other functional modules in the operation impact topology network;

[0071] An alarm priority management module is used to monitor in real time the situation where multiple functional modules concurrently send alarm information to the host computer, and assist the host computer in making a priority processing decision on the concurrently received alarm information.

[0072] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated power supply management method based on distribution, characterized in that: The method includes: Step S1: Monitor the alarm records generated by each functional module inside the integrated power supply device when sending alarm information to the host computer during power supply operations, sort out the control adjustment data generated by the integrated power supply device according to the corresponding alarm information, and judge and identify the operation associations existing between each internal functional module; Step S2: Respectively evaluate the associated influence index for the functional modules with operation associations, and by constructing a one-way influence structure, sort out the operation influence topology network existing between all functional modules; Step S3: Calculate the influence degree index of each functional module according to the relationship distribution presented between each functional module and other functional modules in the operation influence topology network; Step S4: Real-time monitor the situation where multiple functional modules concurrently send alarm information to the host computer, and assist the host computer in making a priority processing decision on the concurrently received alarm information; The said Step S3 includes: Step S3-1: In the job impact topology network, traverse the functional modules at both ends of the indication arrow in any unidirectional impact structure. Starting from each functional module in turn, along the direction of the indication arrow, accumulate the number Q of functional modules directly and indirectly connected to the respective functional modules through the indication arrow, and the average correlation impact index β of all unidirectional impact structures involved in the Q functional modules e ; Step S3-2: By default, the initial priority weight coefficient η of each functional module is 1; when it is captured that a certain functional module is both the starting end of the indicating arrow in a certain one-way influence structure P1 and the arrow pointing end of the indicating arrow in a certain one-way influence structure P2, if starting from the said certain functional module, a closed-loop route containing a certain one-way influence structure P1 and a certain one-way influence structure P2 can be extracted from the operation influence topology network, add one to the priority weight coefficient η of the said certain functional module; the closed-loop route refers to the route starting from the said certain functional module, following the arrow pointing direction of the indicating arrow in a certain one-way influence structure P1, and finally along the indicating arrow in a certain one-way influence structure P2 pointing to the said certain functional module; Step S3-3: Extract the final priority weight coefficient η' obtained by accumulating for each functional module; calculate the influence degree index δ = Q × β of each functional module e × η'.

2. The integrated power supply management method based on distribution according to claim 1, characterized in that: The said Step S1 includes: Step S1-1: For each functional module integrated inside the integrated power supply device, sequentially capture the alarm records of sending alarm information to the host computer during the power supply operation, and at the same time collect all control adjustment instructions issued by the host computer according to the alarm information; Step S1-2: Identify the content of each control adjustment instruction, capture the other functional modules involved when the integrated power supply device executes all the control adjustment instructions, and determine all the said other functional modules as associated modules affected by the functional module sending the corresponding alarm information; Step S1-3: For each associated module extracted based on the corresponding alarm record of any functional module, collect the operation running data packets transmitted by the said any functional module to the host computer within a unit time before and after the integrated power supply device executes the corresponding control adjustment instruction, obtain the data similarity between the two operation running data packets, and set the data similarity as the influence coefficient of each associated module on the said any functional module; Step S1-4: For each functional module, respectively sort all the associated modules extracted based on the corresponding alarm record each time in descending order of the influence coefficient, and generate several associated module sets corresponding to each functional module.

3. A distributed integrated power supply management method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The said Step S2 includes: Step S2-1: Traverse all the associated module sets of each functional module; if among all the associated module sets corresponding to a certain functional module A, there are cumulatively N associated module sets that contain a certain functional module B, successively capture the sequence values of the arrangement of the certain functional module B in the N associated module sets, and obtain the average sequence value G. Step S2-2: Calculate the association influence index β between a certain functional module A and a certain functional module B as β = N / M + G, where M is the total number of associated module sets corresponding to the certain functional module A; when β is greater than the threshold, it is determined that the certain functional module A satisfies the one-way operation influence on the certain functional module B, and a one-way influence structure: A→B is constructed between the certain functional module A and the certain functional module B. Step S2-3: By summarizing all the one-way influence structures constructed between all the functional modules integrated inside the integrated power supply device, obtain the operation influence topology network existing between all the functional modules.

4. A distributed integrated power supply management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The said step S4 includes: when it is detected in real time that there are F functional modules that concurrently send alarm messages to the host computer, prompting the host computer to sort the F functional modules in descending order according to the corresponding influence degree index, and process the alarm messages sent by the F functional modules with reference to the sorting order.

5. An integrated power supply management system for implementing an integrated power supply management method based on distribution as described in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The said system includes: an alarm information management module, a topology network construction management module, an influence degree index evaluation module, and an alarm priority management module. The said alarm information management module is used to monitor the alarm records generated when each functional module inside the integrated power supply device sends alarm messages to the host computer during the power supply operation, sort out the control adjustment data generated by the integrated power supply device according to the corresponding alarm messages, and judge and identify the operation associations existing between the internal functional modules. The said topology network construction management module is used to evaluate the association influence index for the functional modules with operation associations respectively, and sort out the operation influence topology network existing between all the functional modules by constructing a one-way influence structure. The said influence degree index evaluation module is used to calculate the influence degree index of each functional module according to the relationship distribution presented between each functional module and other functional modules in the operation influence topology network. The said alarm priority management module is used to monitor in real time the situation where multiple functional modules concurrently send alarm messages to the host computer, and assist the host computer in making a priority processing decision on the concurrently received alarm messages.

6. The integrated power supply management system according to claim 5, wherein: The said alarm information management module includes: an alarm data sorting unit and an operation association judgment unit. The said alarm data sorting unit is used to monitor the alarm records generated when each functional module inside the integrated power supply device sends alarm messages to the host computer during the power supply operation. The said operation association judgment unit is used to sort out the control adjustment data generated by the integrated power supply device according to the corresponding alarm messages, and judge and identify the operation associations existing between the internal functional modules.

7. An integrated power supply management system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The said topology network construction management module includes an association influence index evaluation unit and a topology network construction management module. The said topology network information sorting unit is used to evaluate the association influence index for the functional modules with operation associations respectively. The topological network construction management module element is used to construct a one-way influence structure and sort out the job influence topological network existing among all functional modules.

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