Ecological vertical greening construction method for landscape architecture

Abstract

The invention discloses a garden landscape ecological vertical greening construction method, which belongs to the technical field of garden greening, and comprises the following steps: S1, preparation before construction; s2, an adjusting mechanism is installed; s3, mounting a clamping mechanism; s4, mounting a planting box; s5, the clamping mechanism is disassembled; after all the planting boxes are installed, the clamping mechanism is detached; s6, a trimming mechanism is installed; and the trimming mechanism is mounted on the sliding block, so that the vertical surface can be comprehensively trimmed during maintenance. The planting box is conveyed to the corresponding position through the clamping mechanism, a worker does not need to climb up and down to install plants, construction is simple, and the period is short.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of garden greening, and in particular relates to a garden landscape ecological vertical greening construction method. Background Art

[0002] In the past, vertical greening mostly used climbing plants such as creepers and wisteria. Some only needed to open planting troughs at the bottom of the construction surface, and human intervention during the growth of plants could form vertical greening landscapes. Others installed hanging nets to facilitate plant climbing. Since this vertical greening method is mostly limited to the use of climbing plants, the landscape style is relatively monotonous and it takes a certain amount of time for plants to climb and grow, and the landscape is slow to form, which cannot meet the diversified development needs of vertical greening of garden landscape ecology. Although there are some cases of planting non-climbing plants with various planting troughs, the landscape style is still relatively simple, and some require manual climbing up and down to install plants, which has the disadvantages of complex construction and long cycle. At the same time, in the later maintenance, for the vertical greening structure of garden landscape ecology, most of them are used to assist the staff of garden scenic spots to prune ecological plants, etc., and the staff need to climb up and down and hold scissors to operate by using escalators and other methods, which has certain safety hazards, and the staff are prone to fatigue when vertically pruning climbing plants during use, and the efficiency of continuous pruning is low, and the effect of use is poor. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0004] A method for constructing ecological vertical greening of garden landscape comprises the following steps:

[0005] S1. Preparation before construction: Select the corresponding horizontal frame and perforated board according to the type of vertical greening construction surface, firmly install the horizontal frame on the vertical greening construction surface, and install the perforated board;

[0006] S2, installing the adjustment mechanism; the adjustment mechanism comprises an upper slide rail, a lower slide rail, a slide rod and a slider; the upper slide rail is horizontally installed on the top of the surface to be constructed, and the lower slide rail is horizontally installed on the bottom of the surface to be constructed; the two ends of the slide rod are slidably arranged on the upper slide rail and the lower slide rail; the slider is slidably arranged on the slide rod through a driving member;

[0007] S3, installing a clamping mechanism; installing the clamping mechanism on the slider;

[0008] S4, installing the planting box; according to the construction shape, the planting box is transported to the corresponding position through the clamping mechanism, and is hung on the hole of the perforated board through the hook provided on the back of the planting box;

[0009] S5. Dismantle the clamping mechanism. After all the planting boxes are installed, dismantle the clamping mechanism.

[0010] S6. Installing the trimming mechanism: The trimming mechanism is installed on the slider, and the vertical surface can be fully trimmed during maintenance.

[0011] Further, the driving member in step S2 includes a first motor and a first screw rod;

[0012] A first slide groove is provided on the outer surface of the slide rod, and the first slide groove is arranged along the height direction of the slide rod; the first motor is arranged on the first end of the first slide groove, and the driving end of the first motor is connected to the first end of the first screw rod; the second end of the first screw rod passes through the slider and is connected to the second end of the first slide groove; wherein the slider is provided with a first internal thread matching the first screw rod.

[0013] Further, the clamping mechanism in step S3 includes a fixed rod, a fixed plate, a fixed clamp and a movable clamp;

[0014] The slide block is provided with a hollow cylinder;

[0015] The fixing plate is connected to one end of the fixing rod through a telescopic rod; the other end of the fixing rod matches the hollow cylindrical inner cavity of the slider;

[0016] The fixed clamp and the movable clamp are arranged opposite to each other on a side of the fixed plate away from the telescopic rod; wherein the movable clamp is slidably connected to the fixed plate.

[0017] Furthermore, a second slide groove is provided on a side of the fixed plate away from the telescopic rod; a second motor is provided on the first end of the second slide groove, a second screw rod is connected to the driving end of the second motor, and an end of the second screw rod away from the second motor passes through a connecting block and is connected to the second end of the second slide groove; wherein the connecting block is provided with a second internal thread matching the second screw rod;

[0018] The connecting block extends outside the second sliding slot and is connected to the movable clamp; the fixed clamp is arranged on the fixed plate and is located at the first end of the second sliding slot.

[0019] Furthermore, two sliding bars are provided, and the two sliding bars are arranged opposite to each other.

[0020] Further, the trimming mechanism in step S6 includes a trimming assembly and two fixing blocks matching the hollow cylindrical inner cavity of the slider;

[0021] The two fixing blocks are arranged at two ends of the trimming assembly.

[0022] Furthermore, the hollow cylinder, the fixing block and the fixing rod are provided with latch holes; wherein the latch holes of the hollow cylinder match the positions of the latch holes of the fixing block and the latch holes of the fixing rod.

[0023] Furthermore, the planting box is provided with a first magnet, and the perforated plate is provided with a plurality of second magnets matching the first magnet.

[0024] Beneficial effects:

[0025] The present invention transports the planting box to the corresponding position through the clamping mechanism, and there is no need for manual climbing up and down to install the plants. The construction is simple and the cycle is short. At the same time, after the installation is completed, there is no need to disassemble the adjusting mechanism, and only the pruning mechanism needs to be installed on the adjusting mechanism. During maintenance, the vertical surface can be fully pruned, the pruning is more comprehensive, the efficiency is higher, and it is safer to use and the use effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of a garden landscape ecological vertical greening construction method of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of installing a planting box in step S4 of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the installation trimming mechanism in step S6 of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slide bar of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the planting box of the present invention;

[0032] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. perforated plate; 2. sliding rod; 21. first slide groove; 22. hollow cylinder; 23. first screw rod; 24. first motor; 25. slider; 3. planting box; 31. hook; 32. first magnet; 4. clamping mechanism; 41. telescopic rod; 42. fixed rod; 43. fixed plate; 44. fixed clamp; 45. movable clamp; 46. connecting block; 47. second motor; 48. second screw rod; 5. trimming mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., and orientations or positional relationships indicated are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 , a garden landscape ecological vertical greening construction method, comprising the following steps:

[0039] S1. Preparation before construction: Select the corresponding horizontal frame and perforated board 1 according to the type of vertical greening construction surface, firmly install the horizontal frame on the vertical greening construction surface, and install the perforated board 1;

[0040] S2, install the adjustment mechanism; the adjustment mechanism includes an upper slide rail, a lower slide rail, a slide bar 2 and a slider 25; the upper slide rail is horizontally installed on the top of the surface to be constructed, and the lower slide rail is horizontally installed on the bottom of the surface to be constructed; both ends of the slide bar 2 are slidably arranged on the upper slide rail and the lower slide rail; the slider 25 is slidably arranged on the slide bar 2 through a driving member;

[0041] S3, installing the clamping mechanism 4; installing the clamping mechanism 4 on the slider 25;

[0042] S4, installing the planting box 3; according to the construction shape, the planting box 3 is transported to the corresponding position through the clamping mechanism 4, and is hung on the hole of the perforated board 1 through the hook 31 provided on the back of the planting box 3;

[0043] S5, dismantling the clamping mechanism 4; after all the planting boxes 3 are installed, dismantling the clamping mechanism 4;

[0044] S6, installing the trimming mechanism 5; the trimming mechanism 5 is installed on the slider 25, and the vertical surface can be fully trimmed during maintenance.

[0045] In this embodiment, the holes of the perforated board 1 in step S1 can be arranged according to actual requirements.

[0046] Preferably, the driving member in step S2 includes a first motor 24 and a first screw rod 23;

[0047] A first slide groove 21 is provided on the outer surface of the slide rod 2, and the first slide groove 21 is arranged along the height direction of the slide rod 2; the first motor 24 is arranged on the first end of the first slide groove 21, and the driving end of the first motor 24 is connected to the first end of the first screw rod 23; the second end of the first screw rod 23 passes through the slider and is connected to the second end of the first slide groove 21; wherein the slider 25 is provided with a first internal thread matching the first screw rod 23.

[0048] Preferably, the clamping mechanism 4 in step S3 includes a fixed rod 42, a fixed plate 43, a fixed clamp 44 and a movable clamp 45;

[0049] A hollow cylinder 22 is provided on the slider 25;

[0050] The fixing plate 43 is connected to one end of the fixing rod 42 through the telescopic rod 41; the other end of the fixing rod 42 matches the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder 22 of the slider 25;

[0051] The fixed clamp 44 and the movable clamp 45 are arranged opposite to each other on a side of the fixed plate 43 away from the telescopic rod 41 ; wherein the movable clamp 45 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 43 .

[0052] In this embodiment, the slider 25 is disposed in the first slide groove and slides up and down along the first slide groove.

[0053] In this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 4 is installed in step S3 to plug the fixing rod 42 into the hollow cylinder 22 .

[0054] Preferably, a second slide groove is provided on one side of the fixing plate 43 away from the telescopic rod 41; a second motor 47 is provided on the first end of the second slide groove, a second screw rod 48 is connected to the driving end of the second motor 47, and an end of the second screw rod 48 away from the second motor 47 passes through a connecting block 46 and is connected to the second end of the second slide groove; wherein the connecting block 46 is provided with a second internal thread matching the second screw rod 48;

[0055] The connecting block 46 extends out of the second slide slot and is connected to the movable clamp 45 ; the fixed clamp 44 is disposed on the fixed plate 43 and is located at the first end of the second slide slot.

[0056] In this embodiment, the connecting block 46 is disposed in the second sliding groove and slides along the length direction of the second sliding groove.

[0057] Preferably, two slide bars 2 are provided, and the two slide bars 2 are arranged opposite to each other.

[0058] Preferably, the trimming mechanism 5 in step S6 includes a trimming assembly and two fixing blocks matching the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder 22 of the slider 25;

[0059] Two fixing blocks are arranged at both ends of the trimming assembly.

[0060] In this embodiment, the trimming mechanism 5 is installed in step S6 , the slide bar 2 is slid to a suitable position, and the fixing blocks at both ends are respectively engaged with the hollow cylinders 22 of the two slide bars 2 .

[0061] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the trimming distance can be adjusted, a hydraulic rod is provided between the fixed block and the trimming assembly.

[0062] In other embodiments, a reciprocating plate is connected to the trimming assembly in a horizontal sliding manner, and a T-shaped blade is installed at an equal distance at the rear end of the reciprocating plate; a motor is installed at the front end of the trimming assembly, and an active disk is installed on the output shaft of the motor, and a lever is installed on the distal side of the rear end of the active disk, and the lever is located in a vertical lever slot. When the external control switch controls the motor to work, the motor drives the lever to rotate through the active disk, and because the lever slides in the vertical lever slot, the reciprocating plate can be reciprocated horizontally, providing a basis for the T-shaped blade to move and trim the ecological plants of the garden landscape.

[0063] Preferably, the hollow cylinder 22, the fixing block and the fixing rod 42 are provided with latch holes; wherein the latch holes of the hollow cylinder 22 match the positions of the latch holes of the fixing block and the latch holes of the fixing rod.

[0064] In this embodiment, in order to ensure the tightness of the connection, when installing the clamping mechanism, after the fixing rod 42 is plugged into the hollow cylinder 22, the pin hole of the hollow cylinder 22 is aligned with the pin hole of the fixing rod, and then the plug rod is inserted into the pin hole; when installing the trimming mechanism, after the fixing block is plugged into the hollow cylinder 22, the pin hole of the hollow cylinder 22 is aligned with the pin hole of the fixing block, and then the plug rod is inserted into the pin hole.

[0065] Preferably, the planting box 3 is also provided with a first magnet 32, and the perforated board 1 is provided with a plurality of second magnets matching the first magnet 32; the second magnets are provided according to actual needs.

[0066] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any slight modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for constructing ecological vertical greening of garden landscape, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Preparation before construction: Select the corresponding horizontal frame and perforated board according to the type of vertical greening construction surface, firmly install the horizontal frame on the vertical greening construction surface, and install the perforated board; S2, installing the adjustment mechanism; the adjustment mechanism comprises an upper slide rail, a lower slide rail, a slide rod and a slider; the upper slide rail is horizontally installed on the top of the surface to be constructed, and the lower slide rail is horizontally installed on the bottom of the surface to be constructed; the two ends of the slide rod are slidably arranged on the upper slide rail and the lower slide rail; the slider is slidably arranged on the slide rod through a driving member; S3, installing a clamping mechanism; installing the clamping mechanism on the slider; S4, installing the planting box; according to the construction shape, the planting box is transported to the corresponding position through the clamping mechanism, and is hung on the hole of the perforated board through the hook provided on the back of the planting box; S5. Dismantle the clamping mechanism. After all the planting boxes are installed, dismantle the clamping mechanism. S6. Installing the trimming mechanism: The trimming mechanism is installed on the slider, and the vertical surface can be fully trimmed during maintenance.

2. A garden landscape ecological vertical greening construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member in step S2 includes a first motor and a first screw rod; A first slide groove is provided on the outer surface of the slide rod, and the first slide groove is arranged along the height direction of the slide rod; the first motor is arranged on the first end of the first slide groove, and the driving end of the first motor is connected to the first end of the first screw rod; the second end of the first screw rod passes through the slider and is connected to the second end of the first slide groove; wherein the slider is provided with a first internal thread matching the first screw rod.

3. A garden landscape ecological vertical greening construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism in step S3 includes a fixed rod, a fixed plate, a fixed clamp and a movable clamp; The slide block is provided with a hollow cylinder; The fixing plate is connected to one end of the fixing rod through a telescopic rod; the other end of the fixing rod matches the hollow cylindrical inner cavity of the slider; The fixed clamp and the movable clamp are arranged opposite to each other on a side of the fixed plate away from the telescopic rod; wherein the movable clamp is slidably connected to the fixed plate.

4. A garden landscape ecological vertical greening construction method according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second slide groove is provided on a side of the fixing plate away from the telescopic rod; a second motor is provided on the first end of the second slide groove, a second screw rod is connected to the driving end of the second motor, and an end of the second screw rod away from the second motor passes through a connecting block and is connected to the second end of the second slide groove; wherein the connecting block is provided with a second internal thread matching the second screw rod; The connecting block extends outside the second sliding slot and is connected to the movable clamp; the fixed clamp is arranged on the fixed plate and is located at the first end of the second sliding slot.

5. A method for vertical greening of landscape ecology according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two sliding bars, which are arranged opposite to each other.

6. A method for vertical greening of landscape ecology according to claim 5, characterized in that: The trimming mechanism in step S6 includes a trimming assembly and two fixing blocks matching the hollow cylindrical inner cavity of the slider; The two fixing blocks are arranged at two ends of the trimming assembly.

7. A method for vertical greening of landscape ecology according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hollow cylinder, the fixing block and the fixing rod are provided with pin holes; wherein the pin holes of the hollow cylinder match the positions of the pin holes of the fixing block and the fixing rod.

8. A method for vertical greening of landscape ecology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box is also provided with a first magnet, and the perforated board is provided with a plurality of second magnets matching the first magnet.

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