A method for constructing ecological vertical greening in garden landscapes

Abstract

This invention discloses a construction method for vertical greening in landscape ecology, belonging to the field of landscape greening technology. The method includes the following steps: S1, pre-construction preparation; S2, installation of the adjustment mechanism; S3, installation of the clamping mechanism; S4, installation of the planting box; S5, disassembly of the clamping mechanism; after all planting boxes are installed, the clamping mechanism is disassembled; S6, installation of the pruning mechanism; the pruning mechanism is installed on the slider, allowing for comprehensive pruning of the vertical surface during maintenance. This invention uses the clamping mechanism to transport the planting box to the corresponding position, eliminating the need for manual climbing up and down to install the plants, simplifying construction and shortening the cycle time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of landscape greening technology, specifically relating to a construction method for vertical greening of landscape ecology. Background Technology

[0002] Vertical greening has traditionally relied heavily on climbing plants like ivy and wisteria. Some methods simply involve creating planting troughs at the base of the structure and allowing for human intervention during plant growth to create a vertical green landscape. Others involve installing netting to facilitate climbing. However, because these methods are largely limited to climbing plants, the landscape designs are relatively monotonous, and the plants require considerable time to grow and mature, failing to meet the diverse needs of vertical greening in landscape design. While there are now examples of using scaffolding with various planting troughs to grow non-climbing plants, the landscape designs remain relatively limited, and some require manual climbing for installation, resulting in complex and time-consuming construction. Furthermore, during maintenance, vertical greening structures are often used to assist park staff in pruning plants. Using ladders or similar methods requires staff to climb up and down while wielding pruning shears, posing safety hazards. Additionally, staff fatigue during vertical pruning reduces efficiency and overall effectiveness. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0004] A method for constructing vertical greening for landscape ecology includes the following steps:

[0005] S1. Pre-construction preparation: Select the appropriate horizontal frame and perforated board according to the type of vertical greening surface to be constructed, and install the horizontal frame and perforated board securely on the vertical greening surface to be constructed.

[0006] S2. Install the adjustment mechanism; the adjustment mechanism includes an upper slide rail, a lower slide rail, a slide rod, and a slider; the upper slide rail is horizontally installed on the top of the surface to be constructed, and the lower slide rail is horizontally installed on the bottom of the surface to be constructed; the two ends of the slide rod are slidably disposed on the upper slide rail and the lower slide rail; the slider is slidably disposed on the slide rod via a driving component;

[0007] S3. Install the clamping mechanism; install the clamping mechanism on the slider;

[0008] S4. Install the planting box; according to the construction shape, transport the planting box to the corresponding position through the clamping mechanism, and hang it on the hole of the perforated plate through the hook provided on the back of the planting box;

[0009] S5. Disassemble the clamping mechanism; After the planting box is fully installed, disassemble the clamping mechanism.

[0010] S6. Install the trimming mechanism; install the trimming mechanism onto the slider so that the vertical surface can be fully trimmed during maintenance.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving component in step S2 includes a first motor and a first lead screw;

[0012] The outer surface of the slide rod is provided with a first slide groove, which is arranged along the height direction of the slide rod; the first motor is arranged on the first end of the first slide groove, and the drive end of the first motor is connected to the first end of the first lead screw; the second end of the first lead screw passes through the slider and is connected to the second end of the first slide groove; wherein the slider is provided with a first internal thread that matches the first lead screw.

[0013] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism in step S3 includes a fixed rod, a fixed plate, a fixed clamp, and a movable clamp;

[0014] The slider is provided with a hollow cylinder;

[0015] The fixing plate is connected to one end of the fixing rod via a telescopic rod; the other end of the fixing rod matches the hollow cylindrical cavity of the slider.

[0016] The fixed clamp and the movable clamp are disposed opposite to each other on the side of the fixed plate away from the telescopic rod; wherein the movable clamp is slidably connected to the fixed plate.

[0017] Furthermore, a second sliding groove is provided on the side of the fixed plate away from the telescopic rod; a second motor is provided on the first end of the second sliding groove, the drive end of the second motor is connected to a second lead screw, and the end of the second lead screw away from the second motor passes through a connecting block and is connected to the second end of the second sliding groove; wherein the connecting block is provided with a second internal thread that matches the second lead screw;

[0018] The connecting block extends out of the second slide groove and connects with the movable clamp; the fixing clamp is disposed on the fixing plate and located at the first end of the second slide groove.

[0019] Furthermore, there are two slide bars, which are arranged opposite to each other.

[0020] Furthermore, the trimming mechanism in step S6 includes a trimming assembly and two fixing blocks that match the hollow cylindrical inner cavity of the slider;

[0021] The two fixing blocks are disposed at both ends of the trimming assembly.

[0022] Furthermore, the hollow cylinder, the fixing block, and the fixing rod are provided with pin holes; wherein the pin holes of the hollow cylinder are matched with the pin holes of the fixing block and the fixing rod.

[0023] Furthermore, the planting box is also equipped with a first magnet, and the perforated plate is equipped with a plurality of second magnets that match the first magnet.

[0024] Beneficial effects:

[0025] This invention uses a clamping mechanism to transport the planting box to the corresponding position, eliminating the need for manual climbing up and down to install the plants. The construction is simple and the cycle is short. At the same time, after installation, there is no need to disassemble the adjustment mechanism. Simply install the pruning mechanism on the adjustment mechanism. During maintenance, the vertical surface can be fully pruned, resulting in more comprehensive pruning, higher efficiency, greater safety, and better performance. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of a construction method for ecological vertical greening in garden landscape according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting box in step S4 of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation and trimming mechanism in step S6 of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slide bar of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the planting box of the present invention;

[0032] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Perforated plate; 2. Slide rod; 21. First slide groove; 22. Hollow cylinder; 23. First lead screw; 24. First motor; 25. Slider; 3. Planting box; 31. Hook; 32. First magnet; 4. Clamping mechanism; 41. Telescopic rod; 42. Fixed rod; 43. Fixed plate; 44. Fixed clamp; 45. Moving clamp; 46. Connecting block; 47. Second motor; 48. Second lead screw; 5. Pruning mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0033] This section will describe in detail specific embodiments of the present invention. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.

[0035] In the description of this invention, "several" means one or more, "more than" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0036] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "set up," "install," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] refer to Figures 1-6 A method for constructing vertical greening in landscape ecology, comprising the following steps:

[0039] S1. Pre-construction preparation: Select the appropriate horizontal frame and perforated board 1 according to the type of vertical greening surface to be constructed, and install the horizontal frame securely on the vertical greening surface to be constructed, and install the perforated board 1.

[0040] S2. Install the adjustment mechanism; the adjustment mechanism includes an upper slide rail, a lower slide rail, a slide rod 2, and a slider 25; the upper slide rail is horizontally installed on the top of the surface to be constructed, and the lower slide rail is horizontally installed on the bottom of the surface to be constructed; the two ends of the slide rod 2 are slidably mounted on the upper slide rail and the lower slide rail; the slider 25 is slidably mounted on the slide rod 2 via a drive component;

[0041] S3. Install clamping mechanism 4; install clamping mechanism 4 on slider 25;

[0042] S4. Install planting box 3; according to the construction shape, transport planting box 3 to the corresponding position through clamping mechanism 4, and hang it on the hole of perforated plate 1 through hook 31 set on the back of planting box 3.

[0043] S5. Disassemble clamping mechanism 4; After all the planting boxes 3 are installed, disassemble clamping mechanism 4.

[0044] S6. Install the trimming mechanism 5; install the trimming mechanism 5 onto the slider 25 so that the vertical surface can be fully trimmed during maintenance.

[0045] In this embodiment, the holes in the perforated plate 1 in step S1 can be arranged according to actual requirements.

[0046] Preferably, the driving components in step S2 include a first motor 24 and a first lead screw 23;

[0047] The outer surface of the slide bar 2 is provided with a first slide groove 21, which is set along the height direction of the slide bar 2; the first motor 24 is set on the first end of the first slide groove 21, and the driving end of the first motor 24 is connected to the first end of the first lead screw 23; the second end of the first lead screw 23 passes through the slider and is connected to the second end of the first slide groove 21; wherein the slider 25 is provided with a first internal thread that matches the first lead screw 23.

[0048] Preferably, the clamping mechanism 4 in step S3 includes a fixed rod 42, a fixed plate 43, a fixed clamp 44, and a movable clamp 45;

[0049] A hollow cylinder 22 is provided on the slider 25;

[0050] The fixing plate 43 is connected to one end of the fixing rod 42 via the telescopic rod 41; the other end of the fixing rod 42 matches the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder 22 of the slider 25.

[0051] The fixed clamp 44 and the movable clamp 45 are disposed opposite to each other on the side of the fixed plate 43 away from the telescopic rod 41; wherein the movable clamp 45 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 43.

[0052] In this embodiment, the slider 25 is disposed in the first slide groove and slides up and down along the first slide groove.

[0053] In this embodiment, the installation clamping mechanism 4 in step S3 connects the fixing rod 42 to the hollow cylinder 22.

[0054] Preferably, a second sliding groove is provided on the side of the fixing plate 43 away from the telescopic rod 41; a second motor 47 is provided on the first end of the second sliding groove, the drive end of the second motor 47 is connected to a second lead screw 48, and the end of the second lead screw 48 away from the second motor 47 passes through the connecting block 46 and is connected to the second end of the second sliding groove; wherein the connecting block 46 is provided with a second internal thread that matches the second lead screw 48;

[0055] The connecting block 46 extends out of the second slide groove and connects with the movable clamp 45; the fixed clamp 44 is disposed on the fixed plate 43 and is located at the first end of the second slide groove.

[0056] In this embodiment, the connecting block 46 is disposed in the second slide groove and slides along the length direction of the second slide groove.

[0057] Preferably, there are two slide bars 2, which are arranged opposite to each other.

[0058] Preferably, the trimming mechanism 5 in step S6 includes a trimming component and two fixing blocks that match the inner cavity of the hollow cylinder 22 of the slider 25;

[0059] Two fixing blocks are set at both ends of the trimming component.

[0060] In this embodiment, the installation and trimming mechanism 5 in step S6 slides the slide rod 2 to a suitable position and engages the fixing blocks at both ends with the hollow cylinders 22 of the two slide rods 2 respectively.

[0061] In this embodiment, a hydraulic rod is provided between the fixing block and the trimming component to ensure adjustable trimming spacing.

[0062] In other embodiments, a reciprocating sliding plate is horizontally slidably connected inside the pruning assembly, and T-shaped blades are equidistantly mounted at the rear end of the reciprocating sliding plate. A motor is installed at the front end inside the pruning assembly, and a drive disc is mounted on the output shaft of the motor. A deflector is installed on the distal side of the rear end of the drive disc, and the deflector is located in a vertical deflector slot. When an external control switch controls the motor to work, the motor drives the deflector to rotate through the drive disc. Since the deflector slides in the vertical deflector slot, the reciprocating sliding plate can move horizontally back and forth, providing a basis for the movement of the T-shaped blades to prune the garden landscape plants.

[0063] Preferably, the hollow cylinder 22, the fixing block, and the fixing rod 42 are provided with pin holes; wherein the pin holes of the hollow cylinder 22 are matched with the pin holes of the fixing block and the fixing rod.

[0064] In this embodiment, to ensure a tight connection, when installing the clamping mechanism, after inserting the fixing rod 42 into the hollow cylinder 22, the pin hole of the hollow cylinder 22 is aligned with the pin hole of the fixing rod, and then the rod is inserted into the pin hole; when installing the trimming mechanism, after inserting the fixing block into the hollow cylinder 22, the pin hole of the hollow cylinder 22 is aligned with the pin hole of the fixing block, and then the rod is inserted into the pin hole.

[0065] Preferably, the planting box 3 is also provided with a first magnet 32, and the perforated plate 1 is provided with a plurality of second magnets that match the first magnet 32; the second magnets are set according to actual needs.

[0066] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any limitation on the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for constructing vertical greening for ecological landscaping, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Pre-construction preparation: Select the appropriate horizontal frame and perforated board according to the type of vertical greening surface to be constructed, and install the horizontal frame and perforated board securely on the vertical greening surface to be constructed. S2. Install the adjustment mechanism; the adjustment mechanism includes an upper slide rail, a lower slide rail, a slide rod, and a slider; the upper slide rail is horizontally installed on the top of the surface to be constructed, and the lower slide rail is horizontally installed on the bottom of the surface to be constructed; the two ends of the slide rod are slidably disposed on the upper slide rail and the lower slide rail; the slider is slidably disposed on the slide rod via a driving component; The driving component in step S2 includes a first motor and a first lead screw; a first groove is formed on the outer surface of the slide rod, and the first groove is arranged along the height direction of the slide rod; the first motor is disposed on the first end of the first groove, and the driving end of the first motor is connected to the first end of the first lead screw; the second end of the first lead screw passes through the slider and is connected to the second end of the first groove; wherein the slider is provided with a first internal thread that matches the first lead screw; S3. Install the clamping mechanism; install the clamping mechanism on the slider; S4. Install the planting box; according to the construction shape, transport the planting box to the corresponding position through the clamping mechanism, and hang it on the hole of the perforated plate through the hook provided on the back of the planting box; S5. Disassemble the clamping mechanism; After the planting box is fully installed, disassemble the clamping mechanism. S6. Install the trimming mechanism; install the trimming mechanism onto the slider so that the vertical surface can be fully trimmed during maintenance.

2. The method for constructing vertical greening in a landscape ecosystem according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism in step S3 includes a fixed rod, a fixed plate, a fixed clamp, and a movable clamp; The slider is provided with a hollow cylinder; The fixing plate is connected to one end of the fixing rod via a telescopic rod; the other end of the fixing rod matches the hollow cylindrical cavity of the slider. The fixed clamp and the movable clamp are disposed opposite to each other on the side of the fixed plate away from the telescopic rod; wherein the movable clamp is slidably connected to the fixed plate.

3. The method for constructing vertical greening in a landscape ecosystem according to claim 2, characterized in that, A second sliding groove is provided on the side of the fixed plate away from the telescopic rod; a second motor is provided on the first end of the second sliding groove, and a second lead screw is connected to the drive end of the second motor. The end of the second lead screw away from the second motor passes through a connecting block and is connected to the second end of the second sliding groove; wherein the connecting block is provided with a second internal thread that matches the second lead screw. The connecting block extends out of the second slide groove and connects with the movable clamp; the fixing clamp is disposed on the fixing plate and located at the first end of the second slide groove.

4. The method for constructing vertical greening in a landscape ecosystem according to claim 2, characterized in that, There are two slide bars, which are arranged opposite to each other.

5. The method for constructing vertical greening in a landscape ecosystem according to claim 4, characterized in that, The trimming mechanism in step S6 includes a trimming assembly and two fixing blocks that match the hollow cylindrical inner cavity of the slider; The two fixing blocks are disposed at both ends of the trimming assembly.

6. The method for constructing vertical greening in a landscape ecosystem according to claim 5, characterized in that, The hollow cylinder, the fixing block, and the fixing rod are provided with pin holes; wherein the pin holes of the hollow cylinder are matched with the pin holes of the fixing block and the fixing rod.

7. The method for constructing vertical greening in a landscape ecosystem according to claim 1, characterized in that, The planting box is also equipped with a first magnet, and the perforated plate is equipped with a plurality of second magnets that match the first magnet.

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