Greening planting box with water storage and drainage functions for agriculture and forestry

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of greening planting boxes, and discloses an agriculture and forestry greening planting box with a water storage and drainage function, according to the agriculture and forestry greening planting box with the water storage and drainage function, a sliding rod is inserted into an arc-shaped groove and also penetrates through a sliding groove; through the arrangement of the arc-shaped groove, when the sliding rod is shifted by the arc-shaped groove, the bottom connecting block can be driven to move towards the built-in pipe along the direction of the sliding groove together, so that the connecting block pushes the sealing blocks to be close to the built-in pipe, and the gap between the built-in pipe and the inner wall of the vertical pipe can be blocked through the six groups of sealing blocks arranged in a circumferential array; if the rainwater enters the box body, the rainwater cannot continuously enter the box body through the inner wall of the vertical pipe and the water collecting hole, and the rainwater in the vertical pipe is discharged from the lower part of the built-in pipe through the built-in pipe, so that reasonable self-accumulation and self-discharge are carried out, and the use efficiency of the rainwater is improved; in addition, rainwater accumulated in the box body can be continuously adsorbed through the sponge rods, so that the planting soil is kept moist, and nutrients are continuously provided for the plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of greening planting boxes, in particular to a greening planting box for agriculture and forestry with storage and drainage functions. Background Art

[0002] Green planting box is a container for planting plants, usually used in urban greening, landscape design, balcony planting and other fields. It can provide an independent planting environment to facilitate the growth and management of plants. There are many types of green planting boxes, including wooden planting boxes, plastic planting boxes, metal planting boxes, etc. Different types of planting boxes have different characteristics and applicable scenarios, and you can choose according to your needs.

[0003] According to a publicly disclosed greening planting box with water storage and drainage functions for gardening (Announcement No.: CN114246083A), in the above application, after the water storage space is filled with water, the excess rainwater cannot be accumulated again, which reduces the water storage capacity, so that the rainwater in the water storage space cannot continue to maintain the moisture and nutrients of the planting soil after consumption and evaporation. At the same time, the staff cannot know the approximate situation of water consumption in the water storage space, and cannot distinguish whether there is any surplus accumulated rainwater. Therefore, there is still a lot of uncertainty as to whether the staff should carry out manual watering. At the same time, relying only on a single capillary to absorb water, it is possible that a lot of rainwater in the water storage space will be consumed due to evaporation instead of being consumed to keep the soil moist, and the utilization efficiency of the accumulated rainwater is low. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a greening planting box with water storage and drainage functions for agriculture and forestry, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A greening planting box with water storage and drainage functions for agriculture and forestry, comprising a box body, supporting legs and a base, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body, the supporting legs penetrate the connecting ring and are fixedly connected, the bottom surface of the supporting legs is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, a control part with water storage and drainage functions is arranged inside the box body, and also includes a linkage part and an extrusion part for improving the efficiency of water storage; Among them, the control part includes planting partitions, fixed columns, risers, brackets, water collection buckets, water collection holes, floating plates, buoyancy air bags, anti-deflection connecting rods, filters, sponge rods, built-in tubes, fixed plates, sealing plates, slide grooves, slide rods, connecting blocks, sealing blocks, turntables, arc grooves, levers, toggle grooves, anti-slip rings, sleeves, arc-shaped resistance grooves, plug rods, springs, and cross columns. The planting partitions penetrate the box body and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body. The bottom surface of the fixed column is fixedly connected to the top surface of the planting partition. When rainwater is located in the riser and flows to the water collection hole, it will enter the bottom of the planting partition through the water collection hole, so that a first water storage space is formed under the planting partition. The inner side of the fixed column penetrates and is fixedly connected There is a vertical pipe, the top of the vertical pipe is penetrated by a bracket and fixedly connected, the bottom surface of the bracket is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed column, the top of the vertical pipe is penetrated by and fixedly connected to a water collecting bucket, the inner side of the water collecting bucket is fixedly connected to a filter screen, the filter screen can block some large particles of impurities from entering the vertical pipe, and can also prevent stones in the soil from entering the water collecting bucket when turning over the planting soil and causing the vertical pipe to be blocked. The surface of the vertical pipe located below the planting partition is provided with a water collecting hole, the vertical pipe is penetrated by a floating plate, the bottom surface of the floating plate is fixedly connected to a buoyancy air bag, the floating plate itself has a certain buoyancy, and at the same time, there is a buoyancy air bag at the bottom of the floating plate to increase the buoyancy of the floating plate, so that when rainwater accumulates in the box, the floating plate will float up in the box.

[0006] Preferably, an anti-deflection connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the floating plate, the anti-deflection connecting rod passes through the inner wall of the box body and is slidably connected, and a sponge rod passes through the surface of the planting partition.

[0007] Preferably, a transverse column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical pipe, an end of the transverse column away from the inner wall of the vertical pipe is fixedly connected to an internal pipe, and the bottom end of the internal pipe passes through the box body and is fixedly connected.

[0008] Preferably, a fixed plate is penetrated inside the vertical pipe, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed plate, a sliding groove is opened on the top surface of the fixed plate, a sliding rod is penetrated on the inner side of the sliding groove, and under the interference of the arc-shaped interference groove, the lever is forced to slide in the toggle groove and then drive the turntable to rotate, the bottom end of the sliding rod is penetrated and rotatably connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is penetrated and fixedly connected with a sealing block, but the sliding rod is not only inserted into the arc groove, but also penetrates the sliding groove, so that when the sliding rod is toggled by the arc groove, it will drive the bottom connecting block to move along the direction of the sliding groove toward the direction of the built-in tube.

[0009] Preferably, a turntable is penetrated through and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vertical pipe, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the bottom surface of the turntable, and the top end of the slide rod is inserted into the arc-shaped groove provided on the bottom surface of the turntable.

[0010] Preferably, a shift rod is fixedly connected to the side of the turntable, and a shift groove is provided on the side of the vertical pipe. After the floating plate floats upward for a certain distance, it will push the sleeve to move upward together. When the sleeve moves upward, the insertion rod will be inserted into the planting partition, and the sleeve will compress the spring. Moreover, because the shift rod passes through the shift groove and is inserted into the arc-shaped interference groove, the shift groove limits the shift rod. The top surface of the turntable is fixedly connected to an anti-slip ring, which passes through the vertical pipe and is rotatably connected. The vertical pipe passes through and is slidably connected to the sleeve. An arc-shaped interference groove is provided on the inner side of the sleeve. The shift rod passes through the shift groove and is inserted into the arc-shaped interference groove. The surface of the sleeve is fixedly connected to an insertion rod, which passes through the planting partition and is slidably connected. A spring is fixedly connected between the sleeve and the bottom surface of the planting partition.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage part includes a hinged plate, a support rod, a trigger rod, a telescopic rod, a pushing block, a pushing rod, a spring 2, a movable groove, a sliding block, a piston box, and an anti-slip plate. One end of the hinged plate close to the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and the inner side of the hinged plate passes through and is rotatably connected to the support rod, and the support rod passes through the trigger rod and is rotatably connected. In the process of rainwater accumulation in the box causing the floating plate to float up, the floating plate will float up and resist the trigger rod, and the inner side of the trigger rod passes through and is slidably connected to the telescopic rod, and one end of the telescopic rod located on the inner side of the trigger rod is fixedly connected to the anti-slip plate, and the end of the telescopic rod away from the support rod passes through and is hinged to the pushing block.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom surface of the pushing block is fixedly connected to a pushing rod. Since the pushing rod passes through the box and is slidably connected, the pushing block at the top of the pushing rod is hinged to the telescopic rod, so that when the pushing block is pushed downward by the telescopic rod, the hinge position of the telescopic rod and the pushing block rotates, and the pushing rod passes through the box and the supporting leg and is slidably connected. A spring 2 is fixedly connected between the pushing block and the inner wall of the box, and a movable groove is provided on the surface of the supporting leg.

[0013] Preferably, a slider passes through the inner side of the movable groove, and the slider is slidably connected to the inner side of the movable groove. The push rod drives the piston box to move downward through the slider, so that the bottom of the built-in tube inserted into the piston box is no longer in contact with the inner wall of the piston box, so that rainwater can enter the piston box to form a second water storage space. The top surface of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the push rod, and the surface of the slider is fixedly connected to the piston box. When the push block moves downward, the second spring will be compressed. When the rainwater in the box evaporates or is completely consumed by the sponge rod, the float plate will drop again under its own gravity.

[0014] Preferably, the extrusion part includes a piston plate, a pressure plate, a vertical rod, a spring three, and a connecting hose. The piston plate is located on the inner side of the piston box and is connected to the piston of the piston box. When the floating plate rises, the spring three will lift the pressure plate, and the piston box will move downward at the same time. Then the pressure plate will pull the vertical rod so that the vertical rod will pull the piston plate, and the piston box will move downward at the same time, thereby increasing the space under the piston plate. The vertical pipe passes through and is slidably connected with the pressure plate. The bottom end of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with the vertical rod, which passes through the box body and the piston box and is slidably connected. The spring three is fixedly connected between the pressure plate and the inner wall of the box body. The surface of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the piston plate. One end of the connecting hose passes through the piston box and is fixedly connected, and the other end of the connecting hose passes through the box body and is fixedly connected.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a greening planting box with storage and drainage functions for agriculture and forestry, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The green planting box with drainage function for agriculture and forestry, the slide rod is not only inserted into the arc groove, but also penetrates the slide groove, so that when the slide rod is pushed by the arc groove, it will drive the bottom connecting block to move along the direction of the slide groove toward the direction of the built-in pipe, so that the connecting block pushes the sealing block close to the built-in pipe, and the sealing blocks arranged by six groups of circular arrays can block the gap between the built-in pipe and the inner wall of the vertical pipe, so that rainwater can no longer continue to enter the box through the inner wall of the vertical pipe and the water collection hole, then the rainwater in the vertical pipe will be discharged from the bottom of the built-in pipe through the built-in pipe, so as to perform reasonable self-accumulation and self-discharge, improve the use efficiency of rainwater, and the sponge rod can continuously absorb the rainwater accumulated in the box to keep the planting soil moist to continuously provide nutrients to the plants.

[0016] 2. The green planting box for agriculture and forestry with the function of storing and draining water, when the rainwater in the box evaporates or is completely consumed by the sponge rod, the float plate will drop again under its own gravity, and the spring 2 will resist the push block to reset, so that the rainwater in the piston box can be used, and the staff can make a rough judgment on the amount of accumulated rainwater by observing the position of the piston box, which is more convenient, and at the same time, the efficiency of water storage is improved through multiple water storage spaces.

[0017] 3. The greening planting box for agriculture and forestry with the function of storing and draining water, when the floating plate rises, spring three will lift the pressure plate, and the piston box will move downward, then the pressure plate will pull the vertical rod to make the vertical rod pull the piston plate, and the piston box will move downward, so that the space under the piston plate will increase, which can not only ensure the water storage effect of the piston box, but also exert downward pressure on the pressure plate when the floating plate is lowered to move the pressure plate downward to push the vertical rod, and at the same time, under the action of spring two, the piston box is reset to make the piston plate squeeze the rainwater in the piston box into the connecting hose, and enter the top of the planting partition through the connecting hose to keep the soil moist to improve the efficiency of storing rainwater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the box body of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the riser of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the casing of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed plate of the present invention when it is unfolded and viewed from the bottom; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed disk of the present invention when it is unfolded and viewed from above; Figure 8 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the sealing block of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the right side cross-section structure of the piston box of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the left side cross-section structure of the piston box of the present invention; Fig.11 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the box body of the present invention; Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of an enlarged cross-section of a support leg of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the trigger rod of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, box; 2, control unit; 21, planting partition; 22, fixed column; 23, vertical pipe; 24, bracket; 25, water collecting bucket; 26, water collecting hole; 27, floating plate; 28, buoyancy airbag; 29, anti-bias connecting rod; 210, filter screen; 211, sponge rod; 212, built-in tube; 213, fixed plate; 214, sealing plate; 215, slide groove; 216, slide rod; 217, connecting block; 218, sealing block; 219, turntable; 220, arc groove; 221, lever; 222, toggle groove; 223, anti-slip Ring; 224, sleeve; 225, arc-shaped resistance groove; 226, plug rod; 227, spring one; 228, cross column; 3, linkage part; 31, hinged plate; 32, support rod; 33, trigger rod; 34, telescopic rod; 35, push block; 36, push rod; 37, spring two; 38, movable groove; 39, slider; 310, piston box; 311, anti-slip plate; 4, extrusion part; 41, piston plate; 42, pressure plate; 43, vertical rod; 44, spring three; 45, connecting hose; 5, supporting leg; 6, base; 7, connecting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 13As shown, one embodiment of the present invention is: a greening planting box with water storage and drainage functions for agriculture and forestry, comprising a box body 1, support legs 5 and a base 6, a connecting ring 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body 1, the support legs 5 penetrate the connecting ring 7 and are fixedly connected, the bottom surface of the support legs 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 6, and a control part 2 with water storage and drainage functions is arranged inside the box body 1, and also includes a linkage part 3 and an extrusion part 4 for improving the efficiency of water storage; The control unit 2 includes a planting partition 21, a fixed column 22, a vertical pipe 23, a bracket 24, a water collecting bucket 25, a water collecting hole 26, a floating plate 27, a buoyancy airbag 28, an anti-bias connecting rod 29, a filter screen 210, a sponge rod 211, an internal tube 212, a fixed plate 213, a sealing plate 214, a slide 215, a slide rod 216, a connecting block 217, a sealing block 218, a rotating disk 219, an arc groove 220, a lever 221, a toggle groove 222, an anti-slip ring 223, a sleeve 224, an arc-shaped resistance groove 225, a plug rod 226, a spring 227, and a cross column 228. The planting partition 21 passes through The box body 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the bottom surface of the fixing column 22 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the planting partition 21, and the rainwater enters the water collecting bucket 25 and then enters the vertical pipe 23. At this time, the sealing block 218 does not seal the vertical pipe 23, so the rainwater in the vertical pipe 23 will flow downward along the inner wall of the vertical pipe 23. When the rainwater is located in the vertical pipe 23 and flows to the water collecting hole 26, it will enter the bottom of the planting partition 21 through the water collecting hole 26, so that the first water storage space is formed under the planting partition 21. The inner side of the fixing column 22 is penetrated and fixedly connected with the vertical pipe 23, and the top of the vertical pipe 23 is penetrated by the bracket 24 and fixedly connected The bottom surface of the bracket 24 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixing column 22, and the top of the vertical pipe 23 passes through and is fixedly connected with a water collecting bucket 25, and the inner side of the water collecting bucket 25 is fixedly connected with a filter 210. When the green planting box is in use, the planting soil is first poured into the box body 1, and then the plants to be planted are planted in the box body 1. When it rains, the rainwater will enter the water collecting bucket 25 through the filter 210 in the water collecting bucket 25. First, the filter 210 will block some large particles of impurities from entering the vertical pipe 23, and it can also prevent the stones in the soil from entering the water collecting bucket 25 when the planting soil is turned over, causing the vertical pipe to 23 is blocked, a water collecting hole 26 is provided on the surface of the vertical pipe 23 located below the planting partition 21, a floating plate 27 is passed through the vertical pipe 23, a buoyancy air bag 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate 27, the floating plate 27 itself has a certain buoyancy, and at the same time, a buoyancy air bag 28 is provided at the bottom of the floating plate 27 to increase the buoyancy of the floating plate 27, so that when rainwater in the box body 1 accumulates, the floating plate 27 will float up in the box body 1, and the vertical pipe 23 passing through the floating plate 27 and the anti-deflection connecting rod 29 on the side of the floating plate 27 can ensure that the floating plate 27 will not swing back and forth too much when floating, and ensure that the floating plate 27 can float vertically upward along the vertical pipe 23. The side of the floating plate 27 is fixedly connected with an anti-deflection connecting rod 29, which passes through the inner wall of the box body 1 and is slidably connected, and a sponge bar 211 is passed through the surface of the planting partition 21. The inner wall of the vertical pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a horizontal column 228, and one end of the horizontal column 228 away from the inner wall of the vertical pipe 23 is fixedly connected with an internal pipe 212, and the bottom end of the internal pipe 212 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected.The interior of the vertical pipe 23 is penetrated by a fixed plate 213, the bottom surface of the fixed plate 213 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 214, the top surface of the fixed plate 213 is provided with a slide groove 215, the inner side of the slide groove 215 is penetrated by a slide rod 216, under the resistance of the arc-shaped resistance groove 225, the lever 221 is forced to slide in the driving groove 222, thereby driving the rotating disk 219 to rotate, and when the rotating disk 219 rotates, the arc-shaped groove 220 at the bottom of the rotating disk 219 is driven to resist the slide rod 216 inside the arc-shaped groove 220, and the bottom end of the slide rod 216 penetrates and rotates to connect The connecting block 217 is connected, and the connecting block 217 penetrates and is fixedly connected with a sealing block 218, but the slide bar 216 is not only inserted into the arc groove 220, but also penetrates the slide groove 215, so that when the slide bar 216 is moved by the arc groove 220, it will drive the bottom connecting block 217 to move along the direction of the slide groove 215 toward the direction of the built-in tube 212, so that the connecting block 217 pushes the sealing block 218 close to the built-in tube 212, and the gap between the built-in tube 212 and the inner wall of the stand pipe 23 can be blocked by the sealing blocks 218 arranged in six groups of circumferential arrays. The inner wall of the stand pipe 23 penetrates and is rotatably connected with a turntable 219, and the bottom surface of the turntable 219 is provided with an arc groove 220, and the top end of the slide bar 216 is inserted into the arc groove 220 provided on the bottom surface of the turntable 219. A lever 221 is fixedly connected to the side of the turntable 219, and a toggle groove 222 is provided on the side of the vertical pipe 23. After the floating plate 27 floats upward for a certain distance, it will push the sleeve 224 to move upward together. When the sleeve 224 moves upward, the insertion rod 226 will be inserted into the planting partition 21, and the sleeve 224 will compress the spring 227. In addition, because the lever 221 passes through the toggle groove 222 and is inserted into the arc-shaped contact groove 225, the toggle groove 222 limits the lever 221, and the turntable 219 is rotated. The top surface is fixedly connected with an anti-slip ring 223, which passes through the vertical pipe 23 and is rotatably connected. The vertical pipe 23 passes through and is slidably connected with a sleeve 224. An arc-shaped resistance groove 225 is provided on the inner side of the sleeve 224. The lever 221 passes through the shifting groove 222 and is inserted into the arc-shaped resistance groove 225. An insertion rod 226 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve 224. The insertion rod 226 passes through the planting partition 21 and is slidably connected. A spring 227 is fixedly connected between the sleeve 224 and the bottom surface of the planting partition 21.

[0021] When the present embodiment is working, when it is necessary to plant agricultural and forestry plants, firstly, the planting soil is poured into the box body 1, and then the plants to be planted are planted in the box body 1. When it rains, the rainwater will enter the water collecting bucket 25 through the filter screen 210 in the water collecting bucket 25. Firstly, the filter screen 210 will block some large particles of impurities from entering the vertical pipe 23, and it can also prevent the stones in the soil from entering the water collecting bucket 25 and clogging the vertical pipe 23 when the planting soil is turned over. After the rainwater enters the water collecting bucket 25, it will enter the vertical pipe 23. At this time, the sealing block 218 does not seal the vertical pipe 23, so the rainwater in the vertical pipe 23 will flow downward along the inner wall of the vertical pipe 23. When the rainwater is in the vertical pipe 23, it flows to the water collecting hole 26. When the rainwater in the box body 1 accumulates, the floating plate 27 will float up in the box body 1, and the vertical pipe 23 running through the floating plate 27 and the anti-bias connecting rod 29 on the side of the floating plate 27 can ensure that the floating plate 27 will not swing back and forth too much when floating, and ensure that the floating plate 27 can float vertically upward along the vertical pipe 23, and after the floating plate 27 floats up a certain distance, it will push the sleeve 224 to move upward together, and when the sleeve 224 moves upward, the floating plate 27 will push the sleeve 224 to move upward. When the lever 221 is moved, the insertion rod 226 will be inserted into the planting partition 21, and the sleeve 224 will compress the spring 227. In addition, because the lever 221 passes through the toggle groove 222 and is inserted into the arc-shaped contact groove 225, the toggle groove 222 limits the lever 221. At the same time, under the resistance of the arc-shaped contact groove 225, the lever 221 is forced to slide in the toggle groove 222 and then the dial 219 is rotated. When the dial 219 rotates, the arc-shaped groove 220 at the bottom of the dial 219 will be driven to resist the sliding rod 216 inside the arc-shaped groove 220. However, the sliding rod 216 is not only inserted into the arc-shaped groove 220, but also passes through the sliding groove 215, so that when the sliding rod 216 is toggled by the arc-shaped groove 220, it will drive the bottom connecting block 2 17 moves together along the direction of the slide groove 215 toward the direction of the built-in tube 212, so that the connecting block 217 pushes the sealing block 218 close to the built-in tube 212, and the gap between the built-in tube 212 and the inner wall of the vertical pipe 23 can be blocked by the sealing blocks 218 arranged in a circular array of six groups. Then, rainwater can no longer continue to enter the box body 1 through the inner wall of the vertical pipe 23 and the water collection hole 26, and then the rainwater in the vertical pipe 23 will be discharged from the bottom of the built-in tube 212 through the built-in tube 212, thereby performing reasonable self-accumulation and self-discharge, improving the use efficiency of rainwater, and the sponge rod 211 can continuously absorb the rainwater accumulated in the box body 1 to keep the planting soil moist to continuously provide nutrients to the plants.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 13As shown, one embodiment of the present invention is that, on the basis of the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention further includes a linkage part 3 and an extrusion part 4, the linkage part 3 includes a hinged plate 31, a support rod 32, a trigger rod 33, a telescopic rod 34, a push block 35, a push rod 36, a spring 2 37, a movable groove 38, a slider 39, a piston box 310, and an anti-slip plate 311, and one end of the hinged plate 31 close to the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the inner side of the hinged plate 31 passes through and is rotatably connected with a support rod 32, and the support rod 32 passes through the trigger rod 33 and is rotatably connected, so that rainwater is accumulated in the box body 1. In the process of causing the floating plate 27 to float up, the floating plate 27 will float upward and will resist the trigger rod 33, but the trigger rod 33 is penetrated by the support rod 32 and is rotatably connected, so that when the trigger rod 33 is lifted up, it will rotate to a certain extent around the center line of the support rod 32 as the axis, and the trigger rod 33 acts as a tilting rod to drive the telescopic rod 34 to rotate downward at the end away from the trigger rod 33, and the inner side of the trigger rod 33 is penetrated and slidably connected with the telescopic rod 34, and the end of the telescopic rod 34 located on the inner side of the trigger rod 33 is fixedly connected with the anti-drop plate 311, and the end of the telescopic rod 34 away from the support rod 32 is penetrated and hinged with a pushing block 35. A pushing rod 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pushing block 35. Since the pushing rod 36 passes through the box body 1 and is slidably connected, the pushing block 35 at the top of the pushing rod 36 is hinged to the telescopic rod 34, so that when the pushing block 35 is pushed downward by the telescopic rod 34, the hinged position of the telescopic rod 34 and the pushing block 35 rotates, and at the same time, the telescopic rod 34 will extend from the trigger rod 33 to avoid getting stuck, and the pushing block 35 will push the pushing rod 36 to move downward when it is pushed by the thrust of the telescopic rod 34 when it rotates. The pushing rod 36 passes through the box body 1 and the supporting leg 5 and is slidably connected. A spring 2 37 is fixedly connected between the pushing block 35 and the inner wall of the box body 1, and a movable groove 38 is provided on the surface of the supporting leg 5. A slider 39 runs through the inner side of the movable groove 38, and the slider 39 is slidably connected to the inner side of the movable groove 38. The push rod 36 drives the piston box 310 to move downward through the slider 39, so that the bottom of the built-in tube 212 inserted into the piston box 310 is no longer in contact with the inner wall of the piston box 310, so that rainwater can enter the piston box 310 to form a second water storage space. The top surface of the slider 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the push rod 36, and the surface of the slider 39 is fixedly connected to the piston box 310. When the push block 35 moves downward, the spring 2 37 will be compressed. When the rainwater in the box body 1 evaporates or is completely consumed by the sponge rod 211, the float plate 27 will drop again under its own gravity, and the spring 2 37 will resist the push block 35 from resetting, so that the rainwater in the piston box 310 can be used.

[0023] When the present embodiment is working, in the process that rainwater accumulates in the box body 1 and causes the floating plate 27 to float up, the floating plate 27 will float up and will resist the trigger rod 33, but the trigger rod 33 is penetrated by the support rod 32 and is rotatably connected, so that when the trigger rod 33 is lifted up, it will rotate to a certain extent with the center line of the support rod 32 as the axis, so that the trigger rod 33 acts as a tilting rod to drive the end of the telescopic rod 34 away from the trigger rod 33 to rotate downward, but because the push rod 36 penetrates the box body 1 and is slidably connected, and the push block 35 at the top of the push rod 36 is hinged to the telescopic rod 34, when the push block 35 is pushed downward by the telescopic rod 34, the hinged position of the telescopic rod 34 and the push block 35 rotates, and at the same time, the telescopic rod 34 will extend out of the trigger rod 33 to avoid being stuck, and the push block 35 is pushed by the telescopic rod 34 when it rotates. When the push block 35 moves downward, the push rod 36 will be pushed to move downward, so that the push rod 36 drives the piston box 310 to move downward through the slider 39, then the bottom of the built-in tube 212 inserted into the piston box 310 is no longer in contact with the inner wall of the piston box 310, so that rainwater can enter the piston box 310 to form a second water storage space, and the push block 35 will compress the spring 2 37 when it moves downward. When the rainwater in the box body 1 evaporates or is completely consumed by the sponge rod 211, the float plate 27 will drop again under its own gravity, and the spring 2 37 will resist the push block 35 from resetting, so that the rainwater in the piston box 310 can be used, and the staff can roughly judge the amount of accumulated rainwater by observing the position of the piston box 310, which is more convenient. At the same time, the water storage efficiency is improved by multiple water storage spaces.

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 13As shown, one embodiment of the present invention is that, on the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a linkage part 3 and an extrusion part 4, the extrusion part 4 includes a piston plate 41, a pressure plate 42, a vertical rod 43, a spring three 44, and a connecting hose 45, the piston plate 41 is located on the inner side of the piston box 310 and is connected to the piston of the piston box 310, when the floating plate 27 rises, the spring three 44 will push up the pressure plate 42, and the piston box 310 will move downward, then the pressure plate 42 will pull the vertical rod 43 so that the vertical rod 43 pulls the piston plate 41, and the piston box 310 moves downward, so that the space under the piston plate 41 increases, the vertical pipe 23 passes through and is slidably connected with the pressure plate 42, the bottom end of the pressure plate 42 is fixedly connected with the vertical rod 43, the The vertical rod 43 passes through the box body 1 and the piston box 310 and is slidably connected. A spring three 44 is fixedly connected between the pressure plate 42 and the inner wall of the box body 1. The surface of the vertical rod 43 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the piston plate 41. One end of the connecting hose 45 passes through the piston box 310 and is fixedly connected, and the other end of the connecting hose 45 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected. When the floating plate 27 is lowered, pressure is applied downward to the pressure plate 42 to move the pressure plate 42 downward to push the vertical rod 43. At the same time, under the action of the spring two 37, the piston box 310 is reset to make the piston plate 41 squeeze the rainwater in the piston box 310 into the connecting hose 45, and enters the top of the planting partition 21 through the connecting hose 45 to keep the soil moist to improve the efficiency of storing rainwater. When the present embodiment is working, during the process of the floating plate 27 rising, the spring three 44 will lift the pressure plate 42, and the piston box 310 will move downward, then the pressure plate 42 will pull the vertical rod 43 so that the vertical rod 43 pulls the piston plate 41, and the piston box 310 moves downward, so that the space under the piston plate 41 is increased, which can not only ensure the water storage effect of the piston box 310, but also exert downward pressure on the pressure plate 42 when the floating plate 27 is lowered to make the pressure plate 42 move downward to push the vertical rod 43, and at the same time, under the action of the spring two 37, the piston box 310 is reset to make the piston plate 41 squeeze the rainwater in the piston box 310 into the connecting hose 45, and enter the top of the planting partition 21 through the connecting hose 45 to keep the soil moist to improve the utilization efficiency of the accumulated rainwater.

[0025] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greening planting box for agriculture and forestry with water storage and drainage functions, comprising a box body (1), supporting legs (5) and a base (6), characterized in that: The surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (7), the supporting leg (5) passes through the connecting ring (7) and is fixedly connected, the bottom surface of the supporting leg (5) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (6), and the inside of the box body (1) is provided with a control part (2) having a storage and drainage function, and also includes a linkage part (3) and an extrusion part (4) for improving the efficiency of water storage and use; The control unit (2) comprises a planting partition (21), a fixing column (22), a vertical pipe (23), a bracket (24), a water collecting bucket (25), a water collecting hole (26), a floating plate (27), a buoyancy airbag (28), an anti-deflection connecting rod (29), a filter screen (210), a sponge rod (211), an internal tube (212), a fixing plate (213), a sealing plate (214), a sliding groove (215), a sliding rod (216), a connecting block (217), a sealing block (218), a rotating plate (219), an arc groove (220), a lever (221), a toggle groove (222), an anti-slip ring (223), a sleeve (224), an arc-shaped resistance groove (225), an insertion rod (226), a spring 1 (227), and a horizontal column (228). The planting partition (21) is provided with a plurality of The fixing column (22) passes through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1); the bottom surface of the fixing column (22) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the planting partition (21); the inner side of the fixing column (22) passes through and is fixedly connected to a vertical pipe (23); the top of the vertical pipe (23) passes through and is fixedly connected to a bracket (24); the bottom surface of the bracket (24) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixing column (22); the top of the vertical pipe (23) passes through and is fixedly connected to a water collecting bucket (25); the inner side of the water collecting bucket (25) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (210); a water collecting hole (26) is provided on the surface of the vertical pipe (23) located below the planting partition (21); a floating plate (27) passes through the vertical pipe (23); and a buoyancy air bag (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the floating plate (27).

2. The greening planting box with water storage and drainage function for agriculture and forestry according to claim 1 is characterized by: An anti-deflection connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected to the side of the floating plate (27), and the anti-deflection connecting rod (29) penetrates the inner wall of the box body (1) and is slidably connected. A sponge rod (211) penetrates the surface of the planting partition (21).

3. The greening planting box with water storage and drainage function for agriculture and forestry according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner wall of the vertical pipe (23) is fixedly connected to a horizontal column (228), one end of the horizontal column (228) away from the inner wall of the vertical pipe (23) is fixedly connected to an internal pipe (212), and the bottom end of the internal pipe (212) passes through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected.

4. The greening planting box with water storage and drainage function for agriculture and forestry according to claim 1 is characterized by: A fixing plate (213) is passed through the interior of the riser (23); a sealing plate (214) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate (213); a sliding groove (215) is provided on the top surface of the fixing plate (213); a sliding rod (216) is passed through the inner side of the sliding groove (215); a connecting block (217) is passed through and rotatably connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod (216); and a sealing block (218) is passed through and fixedly connected to the connecting block (217).

5. The greening planting box with water storage and drainage function for agriculture and forestry according to claim 4 is characterized by: A rotating disk (219) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vertical pipe (23); an arc-shaped groove (220) is provided on the bottom surface of the rotating disk (219); and the top end of the sliding rod (216) is inserted into the arc-shaped groove (220) provided on the bottom surface of the rotating disk (219).

6. The greening planting box with water storage and drainage function for agriculture and forestry according to claim 5 is characterized by: A lever (221) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disk (219), a toggle groove (222) is provided on the side of the vertical tube (23), an anti-slip ring (223) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating disk (219), the anti-slip ring (223) penetrates the vertical tube (23) and is rotatably connected, a sleeve (224) is penetrated and slidably connected to the vertical tube (23), an arc-shaped abutment groove (225) is provided on the inner side of the sleeve (224), the lever (221) penetrates the toggle groove (222) and is inserted into the arc-shaped abutment groove (225), an insertion rod (226) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve (224), the insertion rod (226) penetrates the planting partition (21) and is slidably connected, and a spring 1 (227) is fixedly connected between the sleeve (224) and the bottom surface of the planting partition (21).

7. The greening planting box with water storage and drainage function for agriculture and forestry according to claim 1 is characterized by: The linkage part (3) comprises a hinged plate (31), a support rod (32), a trigger rod (33), a telescopic rod (34), a pushing block (35), a pushing rod (36), a second spring (37), a movable groove (38), a slider (39), a piston box (310), and an anti-slip plate (311). One end of the hinged plate (31) close to the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1). The inner side of the hinged plate (31) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the support rod (32). The support rod (32) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the trigger rod (33). The inner side of the trigger rod (33) penetrates and is slidably connected to the telescopic rod (34). One end of the telescopic rod (34) located on the inner side of the trigger rod (33) is fixedly connected to the anti-slip plate (311). One end of the telescopic rod (34) away from the support rod (32) penetrates and is hingedly connected to the pushing block (35).

8. The greening planting box with water storage and drainage function for agriculture and forestry according to claim 7, characterized in that: A push rod (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the push block (35); the push rod (36) penetrates the box body (1) and the support leg (5); and a second spring (37) is fixedly connected between the push block (35) and the inner wall of the box body (1) in a slidable manner; and a movable groove (38) is provided on the surface of the support leg (5).

9. The greening planting box with water storage and drainage function for agriculture and forestry according to claim 8, characterized in that: A slider (39) passes through the inner side of the movable groove (38), the slider (39) is slidably connected to the inner side of the movable groove (38), the top surface of the slider (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the push rod (36), and the surface of the slider (39) is fixedly connected to the piston box (310).

10. The greening planting box with water storage and drainage function for agriculture and forestry according to claim 9, characterized in that: The extrusion portion (4) comprises a piston plate (41), a pressure plate (42), a vertical rod (43), a spring three (44), and a connecting hose (45); the piston plate (41) is located on the inner side of the piston box (310) and is connected to the piston of the piston box (310); the vertical pipe (23) penetrates and is slidably connected to the pressure plate (42); the bottom end of the pressure plate (42) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (43); the vertical rod (43) penetrates the box body (1) and the piston box (310) and is slidably connected; the spring three (44) is fixedly connected between the pressure plate (42) and the inner wall of the box body (1); the surface of the vertical rod (43) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the piston plate (41); one end of the connecting hose (45) penetrates the piston box (310) and is fixedly connected; and the other end of the connecting hose (45) penetrates the box body (1) and is fixedly connected.

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