A desert plant early planting period protection device
The combination of flexible tubes and absorbent fabric solves the problems of cumbersome early protection construction and watering difficulties for desert plants, achieving plant stability and water supply, and improving the effect of windbreak and sand fixation and water utilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510224338.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for early-stage planting of desert plants involve cumbersome protective measures, require a large amount of labor, and cannot achieve effective irrigation, resulting in poor plant stability.
It adopts a combination structure of flexible tube and water-absorbing fabric. The flexible tube is triangular and has strip-shaped through holes and limiting shells to stabilize the plants and store water. The water-absorbing fabric slowly replenishes water. Combined with the detachable design for traction vehicles and manual labor, it can achieve the functions of windbreak and sand fixation and water replenishment.
It improved the early stability and water supply of desert plants, reduced construction difficulty, enhanced windbreak and sand fixation effects, and improved water utilization.
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Figure CN119790885B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of sand control and desertification prevention equipment, and more specifically to a protective device for early planting of desert plants. Background Technology
[0002] The main method currently used for desertification control is to plant desert vegetation on the desert ground, which can play a role in preventing wind erosion and stabilizing sand. For desert vegetation such as Haloxylon ammodendron, the stability of the planting needs to be considered in the early planting stage, that is, to prevent the plants from being blown away by the wind or covered by shifting sand before they have taken root. Conventional protective measures use "straw checkerboard" or "sandbags". Although the above two protective measures can play a role in preventing wind erosion and stabilizing sand, and prevent desert vegetation from being damaged by natural forces in the early stage of planting, they are cumbersome to construct, require a large amount of labor, and are inefficient. At the same time, and most importantly, the above protective measures only play a protective role and cannot provide watering and irrigation for the plants in the early stage.
[0003] Therefore, how to provide a protective device for early planting of desert plants that can overcome the above-mentioned problems is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a protective device for early planting of desert plants.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A protective device for early planting of desert plants, wherein desert plants are planted on the ground, comprising:
[0007] The system comprises multiple flexible pipes with triangular cross-sectional shapes. Each flexible pipe has a water inlet at its head, which can be connected to an external pressurized water source. The tail end of each flexible pipe is closed. The heads of the multiple flexible pipes can be aligned, and their lengths can be parallel. Multiple desert plants can be planted between each pair of adjacent flexible pipes. The traction end of a towing vehicle can be connected to the head of each flexible pipe. One side wall of each flexible pipe has a strip-shaped through-hole, the length of which is the same as the length of the flexible pipe. The outer side wall of the flexible pipe with the strip-shaped through-hole can contact the ground.
[0008] A limiting shell is located inside the flexible tube. The limiting shell is open at both ends, and one of its open ends is fixed to the inner wall of the flexible tube where the strip-shaped through hole is provided. The length direction of the limiting shell is perpendicular to the inner wall of the flexible tube where the strip-shaped through hole is provided. The strip-shaped through hole is located inside the open end of the flexible tube.
[0009] The absorbent fabric has one end located inside the limiting shell, and the other end of the absorbent fabric is arranged inside the flexible tube after passing through the opening end of the limiting shell, and the absorbent fabric can contact the water inside the flexible tube.
[0010] As can be seen from the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a protective device for early planting of desert plants. In this application, the flexible tube with a triangular cross-section can be stably arranged on the ground, and desert plants are planted between adjacent flexible tubes. The flexible tube has the function of windbreak and sand fixation. The flexible tube can reduce the wind speed near the newly planted desert plants and prevent the newly planted desert plants from being blown away by the wind. The flexible tube is temporarily arranged next to the newly planted desert plants and can be pulled away later by manpower or towing vehicles. The flexible tube can be reused. By designing a limiting shell, the flexible tube can store a certain amount of water. This design can increase the weight of the flexible tube and further enhance its arrangement stability. On the other hand, it can slowly replenish water to the newly planted desert plants through the water-absorbing fabric to ensure the water needs of the newly planted desert plants. The water-absorbing fabric can slowly absorb water and transport water to the ground to ensure water utilization.
[0011] Preferably, the flexible tube has an isosceles triangular cross-section with its base corresponding to the position of the strip-shaped through hole. This shape allows the flexible tube to be stably placed on the ground and is not easily blown over by the wind.
[0012] Preferably, the absorbent fabric includes fabric one and fabric two. Fabric one is located inside the flexible tube, and both ends of fabric one are in contact with the inner wall of the flexible tube having the strip-shaped through hole. The opening end of the limiting shell is located between the two ends of fabric one. One end of fabric two is located inside the limiting shell, and the other end of fabric two is fixed to fabric one after passing through the limiting shell away from the strip-shaped through hole. Water inside the flexible tube can be reliably transported to the ground through fabric one and fabric two.
[0013] Preferably, the end of the first fabric away from the second fabric can contact the ground. This design improves the water-transporting effect of the absorbent fabric.
[0014] Preferably, graduation lines are provided on both outer side walls adjacent to the strip-shaped through hole of the flexible tube. By designing the graduation lines, it is ensured that multiple desert plants can be arranged equidistantly along the length of the flexible tube.
[0015] Preferably, a plurality of raised strips are integrally formed on the outer wall of the flexible tube where the strip-shaped through hole is located. The length direction of the raised strips is the same as the length direction of the flexible tube, and the raised strips can be embedded in the ground. The raised strips can improve the arrangement stability of the flexible tube.
[0016] Preferably, the system further includes a connecting frame, which comprises a first rod and a second rod. A connecting plate is fixed to the first end of the flexible tube, and the connecting plate has connecting holes. The first rod passes through multiple connecting holes simultaneously, and both ends of the first rod are fixed to the second rod. The length direction of the first rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the flexible tube. The second rod can be connected to the traction end of a traction vehicle. The traction vehicle can pull multiple flexible tubes simultaneously.
[0017] Preferably, the flexible tube has a drain hole and an air inlet at its first end. A first plug is detachably sealed to the drain hole, and a second plug is detachably sealed to the air inlet. The air inlet can be connected to an external high-pressure air source. Opening the first plug allows water to drain quickly from the flexible tube; the external high-pressure air source rapidly inflates the flexible tube, ensuring complete drainage of any accumulated water. This also dries the fabric (fabricated material 1 and fabric 2), facilitating storage when the protective device is not in use. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is an overall isometric drawing of a protective device for early planting of desert plants.
[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial isometric view of a protective device for early-stage desert vegetation.
[0022] Figure 4 This is an isometric sectional view of a protective device for early planting of desert plants.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of a protective device for early-stage desert vegetation and the desert vegetation.
[0024] In the diagram:
[0025] 1 is a desert plant, 2 is a flexible tube, 20 is a water inlet, 21 is a strip-shaped through hole, 22 is a scale line, 23 is a raised strip, 3 is a limiting shell, 4 is fabric one, 5 is fabric two, 6 is rod one, 7 is rod two, 8 is a connecting plate, 80 is a connecting hole, 9 is plug one, and 10 is plug two. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] This invention discloses a protective device for early planting of desert plants. In this application, a flexible tube 2 with a triangular cross-section can be stably arranged on the ground. Desert plants 1 are planted between adjacent flexible tubes 2. The flexible tube 2 has the function of preventing wind and fixing sand. The flexible tube 2 can reduce the wind speed near the newly planted desert plants 1 and prevent the newly planted desert plants 1 from being blown away by the wind.
[0028] The flexible tube 2 is temporarily placed next to the newly planted desert plant 1. It can be pulled away later by manpower or towing vehicle. The flexible tube 2 can be reused.
[0029] By designing the limiting shell 3, the flexible tube 2 can store a certain amount of water. This design can increase the weight of the flexible tube 2 and further enhance its stability. On the other hand, it can slowly replenish water to the newly planted desert plants 1 through the water-absorbing fabric, ensuring the water needs of the newly planted desert plants 1.
[0030] Absorbent fabric can slowly absorb water and deliver it to the ground, ensuring efficient water utilization;
[0031] The flexible tube 2 has an outer side wall with a strip-shaped through hole 21 in contact with the ground. The ground will block the strip-shaped through hole 21. The water guided by the absorbent fabric will pass through the strip-shaped through hole 21 and seep into the ground. The water flowing out of the strip-shaped through hole 21 seeps directly into the ground and will not come into contact with the outside sunlight or wind, thus avoiding rapid evaporation of water and improving the water replenishment effect.
[0032] By designing the protrusion 23, the flexible tube 2 can be reliably laid on the ground;
[0033] By designing drainage holes and air holes, when it is necessary to move the flexible tube 2, the plug 9 can be opened and the water in the flexible tube 2 can be quickly discharged.
[0034] The air inlet is connected to an external high-pressure air source, which allows the water accumulated in the flexible tube 2 to be completely drained. At the same time, it can also dry the fabric 4 and fabric 5, making it convenient to store the protective device when it is not in use.
[0035] Example
[0036] See appendix Figure 1-5This is a schematic diagram of the overall and partial structure of one embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, the present invention discloses a protective device for early-planting desert plants. New desert plants 1 are planted on the ground in the desert. This protective device can temporarily protect the newly planted desert plants 1. After the desert plants 1 have grown for a period of time and their root systems have stabilized, the protective device is removed. The protective device includes:
[0037] Flexible pipe 2, multiple flexible pipes 2 are provided and their cross-sectional shape is triangular. Flexible pipe 2 is laid on the desert ground. Due to its triangular cross-sectional shape, on the one hand, strong winds are not easy to blow the flexible pipe 2. On the other hand, the flexible pipe 2 can play a role in wind resistance, preventing the wind from blowing away and carrying away the sandy soil near the flexible pipe 2.
[0038] The flexible pipe 2 has a water inlet 20 at its head end, which can be connected to an external pressure water source. The external pressure water source can inject clean water into the flexible pipe 2. The tail end of the flexible pipe 2 is closed. The heads of multiple flexible pipes 2 can be aligned, and the length directions of multiple flexible pipes 2 can be parallel to each other. Multiple desert plants 1 can be planted between each pair of adjacent flexible pipes 2. The traction end of the traction vehicle can be connected to the head end of the flexible pipe 2. When it is necessary to move the flexible pipe 2, the traction vehicle can be used to pull the flexible pipe 2 away. A strip-shaped through hole 21 is provided on one side wall of the flexible pipe 2. The length direction of the strip-shaped through hole 21 is the same as the length direction of the flexible pipe 2. The outer side wall of the flexible pipe 2 with the strip-shaped through hole 21 can contact the ground.
[0039] The limiting shell 3 is located inside the flexible tube 2. The limiting shell 3 is open at both ends and one of its open ends is fixed to the inner wall of the flexible tube 2 with a strip-shaped through hole 21. The length direction of the limiting shell 3 is perpendicular to the inner wall of the flexible tube 2 with the strip-shaped through hole 21. The strip-shaped through hole 21 is located inside the open end of the flexible tube 2.
[0040] The absorbent fabric has one end located inside the limiting shell 3, and the other end of the absorbent fabric is arranged inside the flexible tube 2 after passing through the opening end of the limiting shell 3. The absorbent fabric can contact the water inside the flexible tube 2.
[0041] Desert plants 1 are planted between adjacent flexible pipes 2. The flexible pipes 2 can play a role in preventing wind and fixing sand, ensuring that the newly planted desert plants 1 will not be blown away by the wind, or preventing the newly planted desert plants 1 from being covered by shifting sand.
[0042] The flexible tube 2 can be filled with water, thereby increasing its overall weight and ensuring that the flexible tube 2 will not be blown by strong winds;
[0043] Because a limiting shell 3 is provided inside the flexible tube 2, the water level inside the flexible tube 2 can be located below the upper opening end of the limiting shell 3. That is, the existence of the limiting shell 3 ensures that a certain amount of water can be stored inside the flexible tube 2.
[0044] By designing a water-absorbing fabric, the water-absorbing fabric can undergo capillary action when it comes into contact with water. One end of the water-absorbing fabric is located outside the flexible tube 2, and the other end of the water-absorbing fabric is in contact with the water inside the flexible tube 2. Therefore, the water inside the flexible tube 2 will slowly flow through the water-absorbing fabric to the ground near the newly planted desert plant 1, thereby replenishing the water for the desert plant 1.
[0045] The flexible tube 2 has an outer side wall with a strip-shaped through hole 21 that is in contact with the ground. The ground will block the strip-shaped through hole 21, and the water guided by the absorbent fabric will pass through the strip-shaped through hole 21 and seep into the ground. The water flowing out of the strip-shaped through hole 21 seeps directly into the ground and will not come into contact with the outside sunlight or wind, thus avoiding rapid evaporation of water and improving the water replenishment effect.
[0046] The flexible tube 2 has an isosceles triangle cross-section with its base corresponding to the position of the strip-shaped through hole 21. The flexible tube 2 has two inclined sidewalls and one bottom sidewall. The bottom sidewall is provided with the strip-shaped through hole 21 and is in contact with the ground. This type of flexible tube 2 can be reliably and stably placed on the ground.
[0047] The absorbent fabric includes fabric 4 and fabric 5. Fabric 4 is located inside the flexible tube 2. Both ends of fabric 4 are in contact with the inner wall of the flexible tube 2, which has a strip-shaped through hole 21. The opening end of the limiting shell 3 is located between the two ends of fabric 4. One end of fabric 5 is located inside the limiting shell 3. The other end of fabric 5 is fixed to fabric 4 after passing through the limiting shell 3 away from the strip-shaped through hole 21. Fabric 4 can reliably contact the water inside the flexible tube 2. The water inside the flexible tube 2 can be transferred to the outside of the flexible tube 2 through fabric 4 and fabric 5.
[0048] The end of fabric 4 furthest from fabric 2 5 can either be in contact with the ground or not. When fabric 4 is in contact with the ground, it can increase the water delivery rate.
[0049] On the two outer side walls adjacent to the flexible tube 2 and the strip-shaped through hole 21, there are scale lines 22. When the flexible tube 2 is arranged in place and stretched, multiple desert plants 1 can be planted between two adjacent flexible tubes 2. The multiple desert plants 1 located between two adjacent flexible tubes 2 can be planted at equal intervals along the length of the flexible tube 2.
[0050] Multiple protrusions 23 are integrally formed on the outer wall of the flexible tube 2, which has a strip-shaped through hole 21. The cross-section of the protrusions 23 is triangular, and the length direction of the protrusions 23 is the same as the length direction of the flexible tube 2. The protrusions 23 can be embedded in the ground. The protrusions 23 can improve the arrangement stability of the flexible tube 2, and the flexible tube 2 will not be blown by the wind.
[0051] More specifically, it also includes a connecting frame, which includes rod 6 and rod 7. The first end of the flexible tube 2 is fixed with a connecting plate 8, and the connecting plate 8 has connecting holes 80. Rod 6 passes through multiple connecting holes 80 at the same time. Both ends of rod 6 are fixed to rod 7. The length direction of rod 6 can be perpendicular to the length direction of the flexible tube 2. Rod 7 can be connected to the traction end of the traction vehicle. The traction vehicle can transfer multiple flexible tubes 2 at a time.
[0052] The flexible tube 2 has a drain hole and an air inlet at its head. The drain hole is detachably sealed with a plug 9, and the air inlet is detachably sealed with a plug 10. The air inlet can be connected to an external high-pressure air source. When the flexible tube 2 is in place, both the drain hole and the air inlet are located below the water inlet 20, which is located above the limiting shell 3. The wall of the drain hole is flush with the inner wall of the flexible tube 2 with the strip-shaped through hole 21.
[0053] When it is necessary to move the flexible pipe 2, the plug 9 can be opened before the move, and the water in the flexible pipe 2 can be quickly discharged.
[0054] Seal the water inlet 20, then open plug 9 and plug 10. Connect the air inlet to the external high-pressure air source. The external high-pressure air source quickly inflates the flexible tube 2, which can completely drain the water accumulated in the flexible tube 2. At the same time, it can also dry the fabric 4 and fabric 5, making it convenient to store the protective device when it is not in use.
[0055] When using this protective device, firstly, a traction vehicle is used to pull multiple flexible tubes 2 into place, and then the multiple flexible tubes 2 are straightened manually, and the protrusions 23 are embedded in the ground. Then, workers plant desert plants 1 between adjacent flexible tubes 2. After the desert plants 1 are planted, water is injected into the flexible tubes 2. In the early stage of water injection, a large amount of water can be injected into the flexible tubes 2. The water in the flexible tubes 2 can enter the limiting shell 3 through overflow and eventually flow into the ground. After a certain period of excessive water injection, the water supply is stopped. Later, water-absorbing fabric is used to slowly inject water into the ground where the desert plants 1 are planted.
[0056] After the desert plant 1 has grown for a period of time, the water in the flexible pipe 2 is drained first, and then multiple flexible pipes 2 are pulled away by a tractor vehicle.
[0057] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.
[0058] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A protective device for early planting of desert plants, wherein desert plants are planted on the ground, characterized in that, include: The system comprises multiple flexible tubes with triangular cross-sectional shapes. Each flexible tube has a water inlet at its head, which can be connected to an external pressurized water source. The tail end of each flexible tube is closed. The heads of the multiple flexible tubes can be aligned, and their lengths are parallel. Multiple desert plants can be planted between each pair of adjacent flexible tubes. The traction end of a towing vehicle can be connected to the head of each flexible tube. One side wall of each flexible tube has a strip-shaped through-hole, the length of which is the same as the length of the tube. The outer side wall of the flexible tube with the strip-shaped through-hole can contact the ground. Each head of the flexible tube has a drainage hole and an air inlet. The drainage hole is detachably sealed with a first plug, and the air inlet is detachably sealed with a second plug. The air inlet can be connected to an external high-pressure air source. A limiting shell is located inside the flexible tube. The limiting shell is open at both ends, and one of its open ends is fixed to the inner wall of the flexible tube where the strip-shaped through hole is provided. The length direction of the limiting shell is perpendicular to the inner wall of the flexible tube where the strip-shaped through hole is provided. The strip-shaped through hole is located inside the open end of the flexible tube. The absorbent fabric has one end located inside the limiting shell, and the other end of the absorbent fabric is arranged inside the flexible tube after passing through the opening end of the limiting shell, and the absorbent fabric can contact the water inside the flexible tube.
2. The desert plant early planting protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flexible tube has an isosceles triangle cross-section with its base corresponding to the position of the strip-shaped through hole.
3. The desert plant early planting protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The absorbent fabric includes fabric one and fabric two. Fabric one is located inside the flexible tube. Both ends of fabric one are in contact with the inner wall of the flexible tube where the strip-shaped through hole is provided. The opening end of the limiting shell is located between the two ends of fabric one. One end of fabric two is located inside the limiting shell. The other end of fabric two is fixed to fabric one after passing through the end of the limiting shell away from the strip-shaped through hole.
4. The desert plant early planting protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the first piece of fabric away from the second piece of fabric can contact the ground.
5. The desert plant early planting protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Graduation lines are provided on both outer side walls of the flexible tube body adjacent to the strip-shaped through hole.
6. The desert plant early planting protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple protrusions are integrally formed on the outer wall of the flexible tube with the strip-shaped through hole. The length direction of the protrusions is the same as the length direction of the flexible tube, and the protrusions can be embedded in the ground.
7. The desert plant early planting protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a connecting frame, which includes a first rod and a second rod. A connecting plate is fixed to the first end of the flexible tube. A connecting hole is provided on the connecting plate. The first rod passes through multiple connecting holes. Both ends of the first rod are fixed to the second rod. The length direction of the first rod is perpendicular to the length direction of the flexible tube. The second rod can be connected to the traction end of the traction vehicle.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Socket joint type sand loading cage and cage type debris dam made therefrom
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