Fertilizer mixing device for fertilizer production
By designing a fertilizer mixing device containing multiple components, the problem of fertilizers being easily deformed and agglomerated in production is solved, uniform mixing of fertilizers and preventing agglomeration, improving fertilization effect and transportation safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510169635.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
AI Technical Summary
In fertilizer production, fertilizer particles are prone to deform and agglomeration under the action of gravity, resulting in poor appearance and difficult to apply evenly during use, affecting the fertilization effect, and are prone to damage the packaging during transportation, causing losses.
A fertilizer mixing device is designed, including mixing components, flip components, dissemination components, strike components and load-bearing components. Through the combination of these components, uniform mixing of fertilizers and preventing agglomeration.
It effectively avoids deformation and agglomeration of fertilizers during mixing, maintains the loose state of fertilizers, ensures optimization of fertilization effects, and reduces losses during transportation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119793264A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a fertilizer mixing device for fertilizer production. Background Art
[0002] Fertilizer refers to materials that provide the nutrients needed by plants, improve soil properties and increase crop yields. By mixing different types of fertilizers during fertilizer production, the nutrients in the fertilizer can be made more comprehensive and meet the crop's needs for multiple nutrients. Often, when fertilizers are mixed during production, the fertilizer particles are in close contact with each other under the action of gravity and are prone to deformation. The higher the stacking height, the greater the pressure the fertilizer is under, the more contact points between the particles, and the easier it is to clump. The agglomerated fertilizer often has a poor appearance and loses its original loose state, which will make growers doubt the quality of the fertilizer. Agglomerated fertilizer may be difficult to spread evenly during use, affecting the fertilization effect. In addition, during transportation, agglomerated fertilizer is more likely to damage the packaging and cause losses. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a fertilizer mixing device for fertilizer production.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising a processing cylinder, a butterfly head is fixedly connected to the top of the processing cylinder, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing cylinder, four leg-type supports are fixedly connected to the fixing ring, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing cylinder, and a mixing assembly for promoting fertilizer mixing is provided inside the processing cylinder; the mixing assembly comprises: four support rods, four support blocks, four transmission columns, four gears, a gear plate, a square hole plate, a number of limit columns and a number of inclined plates; wherein the four support rods are correspondingly fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing cylinder, each support rod is fixedly connected to a support block, a bearing is provided on the support block, and each transmission column is fixed to the inner ring of the bearing on the corresponding support block The top of each support block is fixedly connected to the square hole disk, and the outside of the square hole disk is provided with a side ring groove for active connection of the toothed disk. The toothed disk is movably connected in the side ring groove of the square hole disk. A gear is fixedly connected to each transmission column, and each gear is meshed with the toothed disk. A number of limit columns are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disk, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to each limit column. Each inclined plate is inclined, and the inclination direction of each inclined plate corresponds to that of the other. A turning assembly for turning the bottom of the fertilizer is provided inside the processing cylinder; the turning assembly comprises: four connecting blocks, four connecting rods, four connecting strips, four movable strips, four positioning columns and a groove block; wherein, one end of each transmission column away from the gear is movably connected to a connecting block, and each The connecting blocks are fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the movable bar is composed of two rings and a long strip, one end of each connecting rod away from the connecting block is movably connected to the connecting bar, one end of each movable bar is movably connected to the connecting bar, and one end of each movable bar away from the connecting bar is movably connected to a positioning column, and the four positioning columns are correspondingly fixedly connected to the outside of the groove block, and a spreading component for promoting fertilizer mixing is provided on the square hole plate; the spreading component includes: two bearing bars, two positioning bars, a plurality of linkage columns, a rotating bar, a first filter screen and a second filter screen; wherein, the two positioning bars are correspondingly fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing cylinder, and one end of each positioning bar away from the processing cylinder is fixedly connected to a bearing bar, and the bottoms of the two bearing bars are connected to a first A filter screen and a second filter screen are fixedly connected, a rotating bar is plugged into the bottom of the first filter screen and the second filter screen, a plurality of openings for connecting linkage columns are provided on the rotating bar, a plurality of linkage columns are fixedly connected in the openings of the rotating bar, the bottom of each linkage column is fixedly connected to a square hole plate, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are both annular, the first filter screen corresponds to the size of the inner circle of the rotating bar, the second filter screen corresponds to the size of the outer circle of the rotating bar, and the first filter screen and the second filter screen are both provided with a plurality of circular holes for spreading fertilizer, and each linkage column is provided with a knocking component for preventing fertilizer from being blocked; each knocking component includes: a positioning shell, a plurality of trigger blocks, a plurality of second springs and a limit plate;The positioning shell is fixedly connected with the corresponding linkage column, the positioning shell is provided with a cavity, the positioning shell is provided with a slot for fixing the limit plate, the limit plate is clamped in the slot of the positioning shell, a plurality of second springs are arranged in the cavity of the positioning shell, and the two ends of each second spring are respectively fixedly connected with the limit plate and the trigger block, and the groove block is provided with a bearing assembly for turning the fertilizer at the bottom of the treatment cylinder; the bearing assembly includes: two blocking plates, four blocking blocks and two movable columns; wherein the groove block is provided with a square hole for placing the blocking plate, the two movable columns are correspondingly movably connected in the square holes of the groove block, and each movable column is fixedly connected with a blocking plate, each blocking block is in a Z shape, the four blocking blocks are correspondingly fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove block, the two blocking plates are each provided with a semi-arc, and the semi-arcs of the two blocking plates correspond, and the square hole plate is provided with an avoidance hole for avoiding blocking the groove block, and the size of the avoidance hole on the square hole plate is larger than the size of the groove block. ;
[0005] Preferably, through the coordinated use of the mixing component, the flipping component, the spreading component, the knocking component and the bearing component, when it is necessary to mix the fertilizer production, the raw materials that need to be mixed more finely are placed between the first filter screen and the second filter screen, and the raw materials with larger particles are placed in the processing cylinder, and then one of the gears rotates, and when the gear rotates, it drives the toothed disc to rotate, and when the toothed disc rotates, it drives all the remaining gears to rotate, and then the rotation of the gear drives the connecting block to rotate through the transmission column, and the connecting block drives the connecting rod to rotate, and when the connecting rod rotates, it drives the movable bar to rotate through the connecting bar, and then the movable bar drives the groove block to descend through the positioning column when it rotates, and when the groove block is descending, the blocking plate is blocked by the mixed raw materials, and then the blocking plate rotates around the movable column toward the top of the groove block after being subjected to resistance, and when the groove block rises toward the top under the rotation of the movable bar, the blocking plate is affected by the resistance and resets, and then the blocking plate is reset when it is reset. The raw materials at the bottom of the processing cylinder are loaded on the blocking plate, and the blocking plate drives the raw materials at the bottom of the processing cylinder to the top through the resistance of the blocking block, and then the gear disc drives the rotating disc to rotate when it rotates, and the rotating disc drives the inclined plate to rotate through the limiting column when it rotates, and the inclined plate stirs and mixes the raw materials inside the processing cylinder when it rotates, and then the rotation of the gear disc drives the square hole disc to rotate, and when the square hole disc rotates, the rotating bar is driven to rotate along the middle of the first filter screen and the second filter screen through the linkage column, and then the rotation of the rotating bar drives the positioning shell on the linkage column to push the fine raw materials in the first filter screen and the second filter screen into the large particle raw materials inside the processing cylinder for mixing, and when the positioning shell moves to the circular hole position of the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the compressed second spring rebounds and drives the trigger block to enter the corresponding circular holes of the first filter screen and the second filter screen, and when the trigger block leaves the circular hole position of the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the trigger block is compressed.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an intermittent component for stirring the bottom fertilizer is provided at the bottom of the processing cylinder; the intermittent component comprises: a movable disk, a plurality of tooth blocks, a plurality of positioning blocks, a plurality of limiting shells, a plurality of telescopic columns, a plurality of telescopic disks, a plurality of first springs, a convex groove ring and a plurality of scraping strips; wherein the convex groove ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the processing cylinder, the bottom of the movable disk is provided with an annular groove for connection with the convex groove ring, the top of the convex groove ring is inserted in the annular groove of the movable disk, the inner ring of the movable disk is fixedly connected to a plurality of tooth blocks, the top of the movable disk is correspondingly fixedly connected to a plurality of positioning blocks, the top of each positioning block is fixedly connected to a limiting shell, each first spring is arranged inside the corresponding limiting shell, the two ends of each first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic disk and the inner wall of the limiting shell, each telescopic column is inserted in the corresponding limiting shell, each telescopic disk is fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic column, and each first spring is sleeved on the corresponding On the telescopic column, one end of each telescopic column away from the telescopic disk is fixedly connected to a scraper, each scraper is semi-arc-shaped, and each scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the processing cylinder, and a transmission component for starting the intermittent component is provided inside the processing cylinder; the transmission component includes: a casing, a worm gear, a servo motor, a transmission shaft, a trigger disk and a worm; wherein the casing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing cylinder, the servo motor is arranged inside the casing, a bearing is provided at the bottom of the processing cylinder, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing at the bottom of the processing cylinder, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, the top of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the worm, the worm gear is fixedly connected to a transmission column corresponding to the transmission shaft, and the worm gear is meshed with the worm, the trigger disk is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and a square is provided on the trigger disk, and the square on the trigger disk corresponds to a plurality of tooth blocks, and when the square of the trigger disk rotates to a position corresponding to the tooth block, the square of the trigger disk meshes with the tooth block.
[0007] Preferably, through the coordinated use of the intermittent component and the transmission component, when the fertilizer is mixed, the servo motor is started, and then the servo motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate when it rotates, and the transmission shaft drives the worm to rotate when it rotates. Because the worm is meshing with the worm wheel, the worm wheel drives the corresponding gear to rotate through the corresponding transmission column when it rotates, and then when the transmission shaft rotates, it drives the trigger disk to rotate, and when the trigger disk rotates to a position corresponding to the tooth block, the trigger disk drives the moving disk to rotate through the tooth block, and when the moving disk rotates, it drives the positioning block to rotate, and then the positioning block drives the telescopic column to rotate through the limit shell when it rotates, and the telescopic column drives the scraper bar to rotate when it rotates, and then the scraper bar intermittently stirs the raw materials at the bottom layer of the processing cylinder close to the inner wall of the processing cylinder, and when the scraper bar is worn, the compressed first spring rebounds to drive the scraper bar to always fit the inner wall of the processing cylinder.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
[0009] 1. Through the coordinated use of mixing components, turning components, spreading components, knocking components and bearing components, it can be avoided that during the production and mixing of fertilizers, the fertilizer particles are in close contact with each other under the action of gravity and deform. The higher the stacking height, the greater the pressure on the fertilizer, the more contact points between the particles, and the easier it is to agglomerate.
[0010] 2. Through the coordinated use of mixing components, turning components, spreading components, knocking components, load-bearing components, intermittent components and transmission components, it is possible to avoid the poor appearance of the fertilizer after agglomeration, the loss of its original loose state, and the situation that the growers have doubts about the quality of the fertilizer, the situation that the agglomerated fertilizer is difficult to spread evenly during use, affecting the fertilization effect, and the situation that the agglomerated fertilizer is damaged in packaging during transportation, causing losses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the support rod structure of the present invention;
[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the casing of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the telescopic column structure of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the support block structure of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating disk of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the toothed disc structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile disk of the present invention;
[0019] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second filter screen of the present invention;
[0020] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the groove block structure of the present invention.
[0021] Among them: 1. Processing cylinder; 2. Butterfly head; 3. Fixed ring; 4. Leg support; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Support rod; 7. Casing; 8. Support block; 9. Transmission column; 10. Gear; 11. Connecting block; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Connecting strip; 14. Movable strip; 15. Positioning column; 16. Rotating plate; 17. Toothed plate; 18. Square hole plate; 19. Limiting column; 20. Inclined plate; 21. Worm gear; 22. Servo motor; 23. Transmission shaft; 24. Trigger plate; 25. Move Disk; 26, tooth block; 27, worm; 28, positioning block; 29, limiting shell; 30, telescopic column; 31, telescopic disk; 32, first spring; 33, load-bearing bar; 34, positioning bar; 35, linkage column; 36, rotating bar; 37, first filter screen; 38, second filter screen; 39, positioning shell; 40, trigger block; 41, second spring; 42, limiting plate; 43, convex groove ring; 44, groove block; 45, blocking plate; 46, blocking block; 47, movable column; 48, scraper strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are conventional methods, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, can all be obtained from commercial channels.
[0023] Embodiment: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, a fertilizer mixing device for fertilizer production includes a processing cylinder 1, a butterfly head 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing cylinder 1, a fixing ring 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing cylinder 1, four leg-type supports 4 are fixedly connected to the fixing ring 3, a discharge pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing cylinder 1, and a mixing assembly for promoting fertilizer mixing is arranged inside the processing cylinder 1; the mixing assembly includes: four support rods 6, four support blocks 8, four transmission columns 9, four gears 10, a toothed disc 17, a square hole disc 18, a plurality of limit columns 19 and a plurality of inclined plates 20; wherein, the ... The support rod 6 is correspondingly fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment cylinder 1, and each support rod 6 is fixedly connected to a support block 8, and a bearing is provided on the support block 8. Each transmission column 9 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing on the corresponding support block 8, and the top of each support block 8 is fixedly connected to the square hole disk 18. The outside of the square hole disk 18 is provided with a side ring groove for the movable connection of the toothed disk 17, and the toothed disk 17 is movably connected in the side ring groove of the square hole disk 18. A gear 10 is fixedly connected to each transmission column 9, and each gear 10 is meshed with the toothed disk 17. The outer side of the rotating disk 16 is fixedly connected to a plurality of limit columns 1 9, each limiting column 19 is fixedly connected to an inclined plate 20, each inclined plate 20 is inclined, and the inclination direction of each inclined plate 20 corresponds to each other. The inside of the processing cylinder 1 is provided with a turning assembly for turning the bottom of the fertilizer; the turning assembly includes: four connecting blocks 11, four connecting rods 12, four connecting strips 13, four movable strips 14, four positioning columns 15 and a groove block 44; wherein, one end of each transmission column 9 away from the gear 10 is movably connected to a connecting block 11, each connecting block 11 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 12, and the movable strip 14 is composed of two circular rings. and a long strip, one end of each connecting rod 12 away from the connecting block 11 is movably connected to the connecting bar 13, one end of each movable bar 14 is movably connected to the connecting bar 13, and one end of each movable bar 14 away from the connecting bar 13 is movably connected to a positioning column 15, and the four positioning columns 15 are correspondingly fixedly connected to the outer side of the groove block 44, and a spreading component for promoting fertilizer mixing is provided on the square hole plate 18; the spreading component includes: two bearing bars 33, two positioning bars 34, a plurality of linkage columns 35, a rotating bar 36, a first filter screen 37 and a second filter screen 38;Among them, two positioning bars 34 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment cylinder 1, and one end of each positioning bar 34 away from the treatment cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to a bearing bar 33. The bottoms of the two bearing bars 33 are fixedly connected to a first filter screen 37 and a second filter screen 38. The rotating bar 36 is plugged into the bottom of the first filter screen 37 and the second filter screen 38. The rotating bar 36 is provided with a plurality of openings for connecting the linkage columns 35. The plurality of linkage columns 35 are fixedly connected to the openings of the rotating bar 36. The bottom of each linkage column 35 is fixedly connected to a square hole plate 18. The first filter screen 37 and the second filter screen 38 are both annular, the first filter screen 37 corresponds to the inner circle of the rotating bar 36, the second filter screen 38 corresponds to the outer circle of the rotating bar 36, and the first filter screen 37 and the second filter screen 38 are both provided with a plurality of circular holes for spreading fertilizer, and each linkage column 35 is provided with a knocking component for preventing fertilizer from being blocked; each knocking component includes: a positioning shell 39, a plurality of trigger blocks 40, a plurality of second springs 41 and a limit plate 42; wherein, the positioning shell 39 and the second filter screen 38 are provided with a plurality of circular holes for spreading fertilizer, and each linkage column 35 is provided with a knocking component for preventing fertilizer from being blocked; each knocking component includes: a positioning shell 39, a plurality of trigger blocks 40, a plurality of second springs 41 and a limit plate 42; wherein, the positioning shell 39 and the second filter screen 38 are provided with a plurality of circular holes for spreading fertilizer, and the first filter screen 37 ... the first filter screen 37 and the second filter screen 38 are provided with a plurality of circular holes for spreading fertilizer, and the first filter screen 37 and the second filter screen 38 are The corresponding linkage column 35 is fixedly connected, the positioning shell 39 is provided with a cavity, the positioning shell 39 is provided with a slot for fixing the limit plate 42, the limit plate 42 is clamped in the slot of the positioning shell 39, a plurality of second springs 41 are arranged in the cavity of the positioning shell 39, and the two ends of each second spring 41 are respectively fixedly connected with the limit plate 42 and the trigger block 40, and the groove block 44 is provided with a bearing assembly for turning over the fertilizer at the bottom of the processing cylinder 1; the bearing assembly includes: two blocking plates 45, four blocking blocks 46 and two movable columns 47; wherein, the groove block 44 is provided with a plurality of second springs 41 ...; A square hole for placing a blocking plate 45 is provided, two movable columns 47 are correspondingly and movably connected in the square hole of the groove block 44, and a blocking plate 45 is fixedly connected to each movable column 47, each blocking block 46 is in a Z shape, and the four blocking blocks 46 are correspondingly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove block 44, and a semi-arc is provided on each of the two blocking plates 45, and the semi-arcs of the two blocking plates 45 correspond to each other, and an avoidance hole is provided on the square hole plate 18 for avoiding blocking the groove block 44, and the size of the avoidance hole on the square hole plate 18 is larger than the size of the groove block 44. ;
[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, a fertilizer mixing device for fertilizer production, the bottom of the processing cylinder 1 is provided with an intermittent component for stirring the bottom fertilizer; the intermittent component includes: a moving disk 25, a plurality of tooth blocks 26, a plurality of positioning blocks 28, a plurality of limiting shells 29, a plurality of telescopic columns 30, a plurality of telescopic disks 31, a plurality of first springs 32, a convex groove ring 43 and a plurality of scraping strips 48; wherein the convex groove ring 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the processing cylinder 1, the bottom of the moving disk 25 is provided with an annular groove for connecting the convex groove ring 43, and the top of the convex groove ring 43 is plugged into the moving disk 25 In the annular groove, the inner ring of the moving disk 25 is fixedly connected to a plurality of tooth blocks 26, the top of the moving disk 25 is correspondingly fixedly connected to a plurality of positioning blocks 28, the top of each positioning block 28 is fixedly connected to a limiting shell 29, each first spring 32 is arranged inside the corresponding limiting shell 29, the two ends of each first spring 32 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic disk 31 and the inner wall of the limiting shell 29, each telescopic column 30 is inserted into the corresponding limiting shell 29, each telescopic disk 31 is fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic column 30, and each first spring 32 is sleeved on the corresponding telescopic On the telescopic column 30, one end of each telescopic column 30 away from the telescopic disk 31 is fixedly connected to a scraper 48, each scraper 48 is semi-arc-shaped, and each scraper 48 is in contact with the inner wall of the treatment tube 1, and a transmission component for starting the intermittent component is provided inside the treatment tube 1; the transmission component includes: a housing 7, a worm gear 21, a servo motor 22, a transmission shaft 23, a trigger disk 24 and a worm 27; wherein the housing 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment tube 1, the servo motor 22 is arranged inside the housing 7, the bottom of the treatment tube 1 is provided with a bearing, and the transmission shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing at the bottom of the processing cylinder 1, the transmission shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 22, the top of the transmission shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the worm 27, the worm wheel 21 is fixedly connected to a transmission column 9 corresponding to the transmission shaft 23, and the worm wheel 21 is meshed with the worm 27, the trigger disk 24 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 23, and a square is provided on the trigger disk 24, the square on the trigger disk 24 corresponds to a plurality of tooth blocks 26, when the square of the trigger disk 24 rotates to a position corresponding to the tooth block 26, the square of the trigger disk 24 is meshed with the tooth block 26.
[0025] Working principle:
[0026] When it is necessary to mix the fertilizer production, the raw materials that need to be mixed more finely are placed between the first filter screen 37 and the second filter screen 38, and the raw materials with larger particles are placed in the processing cylinder 1, and then one of the gears 10 rotates, and when the gear 10 rotates, it drives the toothed disc 17 to rotate, and when the toothed disc 17 rotates, it drives the remaining gears 10 to rotate, and then the gear 10 rotates through the transmission column 9 to drive the connecting block 11 to rotate, and the connecting block 11 drives the connecting rod 12 to rotate, and when the connecting rod 12 rotates, it drives the movable bar 14 to rotate through the connecting bar 13, and then the movable bar 14 drives the groove block 44 to descend through the positioning column 15 when it rotates, and when the groove block 44 is descending, the blocking plate 45 is blocked by the mixed raw materials, and then the blocking plate 45 is blocked. After reaching the resistance, it rotates around the movable column 47 toward the top of the groove block 44. When the groove block 44 rises toward the top under the rotation of the movable bar 14, the blocking plate 45 is affected by the resistance and resets. Then, the blocking plate 45 loads the raw materials at the bottom of the processing cylinder 1 on the blocking plate 45 when it is reset. The blocking plate 45 drives the raw materials at the bottom of the processing cylinder 1 to the top through the resistance of the blocking block 46. Then, when the toothed disk 17 rotates, it drives the rotating disk 16 to rotate. When the rotating disk 16 rotates, it drives the inclined plate 20 to rotate through the limiting column 19. When the inclined plate 20 rotates, it stirs and mixes the raw materials inside the processing cylinder 1. Then, the rotation of the toothed disk 17 drives the square hole disk 18 to rotate. When the square hole disk 18 rotates, it drives the rotating bar 36 along the first filter screen through the linkage column 35. 37 and the second filter screen 38 rotate, and then the rotation bar 36 drives the positioning shell 39 on the linkage column 35 when rotating, so that the fine raw materials in the first filter screen 37 and the second filter screen 38 are pushed into the large particle raw materials inside the processing cylinder 1 for mixing. When the positioning shell 39 moves to the circular hole position of the first filter screen 37 and the second filter screen 38, the compressed second spring 41 rebounds and drives the trigger block 40 to enter the corresponding circular holes of the first filter screen 37 and the second filter screen 38. When the trigger block 40 leaves the circular hole position of the first filter screen 37 and the second filter screen 38, the trigger block 40 is compressed to start the servo motor 22, and then the servo motor 22 drives the transmission shaft 23 to rotate when rotating, and the transmission shaft 23 drives the worm 27 to rotate when rotating, so The worm 27 is meshed with the worm wheel 21, and then the worm wheel 21 drives the corresponding gear 10 to rotate through the corresponding transmission column 9 when it rotates, and then when the transmission shaft 23 rotates, it drives the trigger plate 24 to rotate, and when the trigger plate 24 rotates to a position corresponding to the tooth block 26, the trigger plate 24 drives the movable plate 25 to rotate through the tooth block 26, and when the movable plate 25 rotates, it drives the positioning block 28 to rotate, and then the positioning block 28 drives the telescopic column 30 to rotate through the limit shell 29 when it rotates, and the telescopic column 30 drives the scraper 48 to rotate when it rotates, and then the scraper 48 intermittently stirs the raw materials at the bottom layer of the processing cylinder 1 close to the inner wall of the processing cylinder 1, and when the scraper 48 is worn, the compressed first spring 32 rebounds and drives the scraper 48 to always fit the inner wall of the processing cylinder 1.
[0027] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fertilizer mixing device for fertilizer production, comprising a processing cylinder (1), a butterfly-shaped head (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing cylinder (1), a fixing ring (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing cylinder (1), four leg-type supports (4) are fixedly connected to the fixing ring (3), and a discharge pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing cylinder (1), characterized in that: A mixing assembly for promoting fertilizer mixing is provided inside the processing cylinder (1); The mixing assembly comprises: four support rods (6), four support blocks (8), four transmission columns (9), four gears (10), a toothed disc (17), a square hole disc (18), a plurality of limit columns (19) and a plurality of inclined plates (20); Among them, four support rods (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing cylinder (1), each support rod (6) is fixedly connected to a support block (8), the support block (8) is provided with a bearing, each transmission column (9) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing on the corresponding support block (8), the top of each support block (8) is fixedly connected to the square hole disk (18), the outside of the square hole disk (18) is provided with a side ring groove for the movable connection of the toothed disk (17), the toothed disk (17) is movably connected in the side ring groove of the square hole disk (18), each transmission column (9) is fixedly connected to a gear (10), each gear (10) is meshed with the toothed disk (17), the outer side of the rotating disk (16) is fixedly connected to a plurality of limit columns (19), each limit column (19) is fixedly connected to a slanted plate (20), each slanted plate (20) is inclined, and the inclination direction of each slanted plate (20) corresponds.
2. A fertilizer mixing device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the processing cylinder (1) is provided with a turning assembly for turning the bottom of the fertilizer; The flip assembly comprises: four connecting blocks (11), four connecting rods (12), four connecting strips (13), four movable strips (14), four positioning columns (15) and a groove block (44); The end of each transmission column (9) away from the gear (10) is movably connected to a connecting block (11), each connecting block (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (12), the movable bar (14) is composed of two circular rings and a long strip, the end of each connecting rod (12) away from the connecting block (11) is movably connected to the connecting bar (13), one end of each movable bar (14) is movably connected to the connecting bar (13), and the end of each movable bar (14) away from the connecting bar (13) is movably connected to a positioning column (15), and the four positioning columns (15) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the groove block (44) accordingly.
3. A fertilizer mixing device for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The square hole plate (18) is provided with a spreading component for promoting fertilizer mixing; The spreading assembly comprises: two bearing bars (33), two positioning bars (34), a plurality of linkage columns (35), a rotating bar (36), a first filter screen (37) and a second filter screen (38); The two positioning bars (34) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (1) respectively, and one end of each positioning bar (34) away from the treatment cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a bearing bar (33). The bottoms of the two bearing bars (33) are fixedly connected to a first filter screen (37) and a second filter screen (38). The rotating bar (36) is plugged into the bottoms of the first filter screen (37) and the second filter screen (38). The rotating bar (36) is provided with a plurality of openings for connecting with the linkage column (35). A linkage column (35) is fixedly connected to the opening of the rotating bar (36), and the bottom of each linkage column (35) is fixedly connected to a square hole plate (18). The first filter screen (37) and the second filter screen (38) are both annular. The first filter screen (37) corresponds to the inner circle of the rotating bar (36) in size, and the second filter screen (38) corresponds to the outer circle of the rotating bar (36) in size. The first filter screen (37) and the second filter screen (38) are both provided with a plurality of circular holes for spreading fertilizer.
4. A fertilizer mixing device for fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each linkage column (35) is provided with a knocking component for preventing fertilizer blockage; Each striking assembly comprises: a positioning shell (39), a plurality of trigger blocks (40), a plurality of second springs (41) and a limiting plate (42); The positioning shell (39) is fixedly connected to the corresponding linkage column (35), the positioning shell (39) is provided with a cavity, the positioning shell (39) is provided with a slot for fixing a limit plate (42), the limit plate (42) is clamped in the slot of the positioning shell (39), a plurality of second springs (41) are arranged in the cavity of the positioning shell (39), and the two ends of each second spring (41) are fixedly connected to the limit plate (42) and the trigger block (40) respectively.
5. A fertilizer mixing device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the processing cylinder (1) is provided with an intermittent component for stirring the fertilizer at the bottom; The intermittent assembly comprises: a moving disk (25), a plurality of tooth blocks (26), a plurality of positioning blocks (28), a plurality of limiting shells (29), a plurality of telescopic columns (30), a plurality of telescopic disks (31), a plurality of first springs (32), a convex groove ring (43) and a plurality of scraper strips (48); The convex groove ring (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the processing cylinder (1); the bottom of the movable disk (25) is provided with an annular groove for connecting the convex groove ring (43); the top of the convex groove ring (43) is inserted into the annular groove of the movable disk (25); the inner ring of the movable disk (25) is fixedly connected to a plurality of tooth blocks (26); the top of the movable disk (25) is correspondingly fixedly connected to a plurality of positioning blocks (28); the top of each positioning block (28) is fixedly connected to a limiting shell (29); each first spring (32) is arranged inside the corresponding limiting shell (29); The two ends of each first spring (32) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic disc (31) and the inner wall of the limiting shell (29); each telescopic column (30) is inserted into the corresponding limiting shell (29); each telescopic disc (31) is fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic column (30); each first spring (32) is sleeved on the corresponding telescopic column (30); one end of each telescopic column (30) away from the telescopic disc (31) is fixedly connected to a scraper (48); each scraper (48) is semi-arc-shaped, and each scraper (48) fits the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (1).
6. A fertilizer mixing device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing cylinder (1) is provided with a transmission component for starting the intermittent component inside; The transmission assembly comprises: a housing (7), a worm gear (21), a servo motor (22), a transmission shaft (23), a trigger plate (24) and a worm (27); The casing (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing tube (1), the servo motor (22) is arranged inside the casing (7), a bearing is arranged at the bottom of the processing tube (1), a transmission shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing at the bottom of the processing tube (1), the transmission shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (22), the top of the transmission shaft (23) is fixedly connected to a worm (27), the worm wheel (21) is fixedly connected to a transmission column (9) corresponding to the transmission shaft (23), and the worm wheel (21) is meshed with the worm (27), the trigger disk (24) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (23), and a square is arranged on the trigger disk (24), the square on the trigger disk (24) corresponds to a plurality of tooth blocks (26), and when the square of the trigger disk (24) rotates to a position corresponding to the tooth block (26), the square of the trigger disk (24) is meshed with the tooth block (26).
7. A fertilizer mixing device for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The groove block (44) is provided with a bearing assembly for turning up the fertilizer at the bottom of the processing cylinder (1); The bearing assembly comprises: two blocking plates (45), four blocking blocks (46) and two movable columns (47); The groove block (44) is provided with a square hole for placing a blocking plate (45), two movable columns (47) are movably connected to the square hole of the groove block (44), and each movable column (47) is fixedly connected to a blocking plate (45), each blocking block (46) is in a Z shape, and the four blocking blocks (46) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove block (44), and a semi-arc is provided on each of the two blocking plates (45), and the semi-arcs of the two blocking plates (45) correspond to each other.
8. A fertilizer mixing device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The square hole plate (18) is provided with an avoidance hole for avoiding blocking the groove block (44), and the size of the avoidance hole on the square hole plate (18) is larger than the size of the groove block (44).