Energy-saving and environment-friendly branch crusher

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly branch and branch smashing machine, and belongs to the technical field of branch and branch smashing. The energy-saving and environment-friendly branch and branch smashing machine comprises a cabinet body and a material collecting groove slidably installed in the position, close to the left side, of an inner cavity of the cabinet body; through mutual cooperation of a deflection frame, a sliding groove, a rolling groove, a rotating shaft, a servo motor, a fixing frame, a scraping plate, a fixing rod, a vertical plate, a balancing weight, a sliding block and a ball, the deflection frame can be driven to deflect after branches and branches are cut, deflection discharging of the branches and branches is achieved, the branches and branches enter a crushing frame through a feeding hopper to be crushed, and the crushing efficiency of the branches and branches is improved. And meanwhile, during deflection, a balancing weight slides downwards under the action of gravity, so that a sliding block and a ball can be driven to slide in inner cavities of a sliding groove and a rolling groove, a scraping plate is driven to move downwards in a deflection frame, residual branches in the deflection frame can be pushed, and discharging is more thorough.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tree branch and twig crushing, and in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly tree branch and twig crusher. Background Art

[0002] At present, when waste branches are used to produce biomass pellet fuel, biomass power generation, biomass fuel, and machine-made charcoal, the hard texture of the material makes it inconvenient to process, and there are few crushing equipment in this area and the crushing process is not perfect. Therefore, it is of great practical and economic significance to research and develop a mechanical equipment that can fully crush the branches and process them into pellet fuel, etc.

[0003] When using the existing energy-saving and environmentally friendly tree branch crusher, the tree branches are usually added directly into the crusher for crushing. However, when feeding, due to the different lengths of the branches, as the amount of branches is continuously put in, the feeding process will cause feed blockage, affecting the crushing of the branches. At the same time, when the branches are crushed, the branches themselves are broken, and the force generated when they break can easily cause the crushed branches to bounce upward from the crushing tool, which is dangerous and can also lead to incomplete crushing of the branches and poor crushing effect.

[0004] In view of the above problems, an energy-saving and environmentally friendly tree branch crusher is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving and environmentally friendly tree branch crusher, which is used to work and thus solve the problems in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly tree branch crusher, comprising a cabinet body and a collecting trough slidably installed in the inner cavity of the cabinet near the left side, a feeding port is provided at the top of the cabinet near the left side, and a crushing frame is fixedly installed at the top of the cabinet near the left side, crushing rollers are respectively arranged near the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the crushing frame, driving motors A for driving the crushing rollers to rotate are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the crushing frame, and the output ends of the driving motors A are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of adjacent crushing rollers, a processing box is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing frame, and a discharging port is provided at the bottom of the processing box near the front side, a crushing assembly is installed on the top of the processing box, and a deflection assembly is installed near the middle of the inner cavity of the processing box, a dispersion assembly is installed near the front upper part of the inner cavity of the processing box, and a feed hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box near the front side; The crushing assembly includes a cover plate attached to the top of the processing box and a support plate fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate near the left side, a driving motor B is fixedly installed on the left side of the support plate near the top, the output end of the driving motor B movably extends through the outside of the support plate, and a rotating plate is fixedly installed, and a slider is movably installed at the upper part of the right side of the rotating plate, a sliding frame is provided on the outer sliding sleeve of the slider, a rack plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the sliding frame, and a turntable is provided at the upper part of the right side of the rack plate, a swing rod is movably installed on the right side of the turntable near the top, and a cutting plate is provided in the inner cavity of the processing box near the top.

[0007] Furthermore, fixing plates are fixedly installed at the middle parts of the front and rear sides of the cover plate, and supporting plates are arranged below the bottom of the fixing plates. The inner sides of the supporting plates are fixedly installed on the processing boxes, and hydraulic push rods are fixedly installed on the bottoms of the supporting plates. Circular openings are opened at the middle parts of the supporting plates, and the power ends of the hydraulic push rods pass through the inner cavities of the circular openings and are fixedly installed on adjacent fixing plates.

[0008] Furthermore, a movable gear is meshed in the middle of the top of the rack plate, and a transmission rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the movable gear, a vertical plate is provided on the right side of the movable gear, the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly installed on the cover plate, and the right end of the transmission rod movably extends through the outside of the vertical plate and is fixedly installed on the turntable, a limit plate is slidably installed on the right side of the rack plate, and the right side of the limit plate is fixedly installed on the vertical plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a movable plate is movably installed at the lower end of the swing rod, and square rods are slidably installed on the movable plate near the front and rear sides, the lower ends of the square rods are fixedly installed on the cover plate, and moving rods are fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable plate near the front and rear sides, the lower ends of the moving rods are movably installed to extend into the inner cavity of the processing box, and are fixedly installed on the cutting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly installed at the middle of the front side of the aggregate trough, and universal wheels are movably installed at the bottom of the aggregate trough near the four corners.

[0011] Furthermore, two supporting legs are fixedly installed on the bottom of the processing box near the rear side, and the supporting legs are arranged on the left and right.

[0012] Further, the deflection assembly includes a deflection frame arranged near the middle of the inner cavity of the processing box and rotating shafts respectively fixedly installed at the middle of the left and right sides of the deflection frame, the opposite ends of the rotating shafts are respectively movably penetrated and extended to the outside of the processing box, and a servo motor is arranged near the middle of the left side of the processing box, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer end of the left rotating shaft, a scraper is attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the deflection frame near the rear side, and fixed rods are respectively fixedly installed near the top on the left and right sides of the scraper, and vertical plates are respectively fixedly installed at the outer ends of the fixed rods; A fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the left side of the servo motor, and a right side of the fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the processing box.

[0013] Furthermore, sliding grooves are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the deflection frame near the bottom, and rolling grooves are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding groove; A counterweight block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the vertical plate, and a sliding block is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the counterweight block. The outer sides of the sliding blocks are slidably installed in the inner cavities of adjacent sliding grooves, and balls are embedded and installed on the top and bottom of the sliding blocks, and the balls are slidably installed in the inner cavities of adjacent rolling grooves.

[0014] Furthermore, the dispersion component includes a rotating rod arranged near the front upper part of the inner cavity of the processing box, the right end of the rotating rod is movably mounted on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the processing box, and the left end of the rotating rod is movably extended to the outside of the processing box, the output end of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a synchronous wheel A, and a synchronous wheel B is arranged at the lower part of the rear side of the synchronous wheel A, the outer sides of the synchronous wheels A and B are jointly sleeved with a synchronous belt, and a movable rod is fixedly installed through the middle part of the synchronous wheel B, the right end of the movable rod is movably mounted on the processing box, and the output end of the movable rod is fixedly sleeved with a small gear, the rear side of the small gear is meshed with a large gear, and the large gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor, the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a reciprocating screw, the outer side of the reciprocating screw is movably mounted with a screw nut near the left end, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the screw nut, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly mounted with a vertical rod, and the lower end of the vertical rod is fixedly mounted with a dispersion rod.

[0015] Furthermore, a sliding plate is fixedly installed on the top of the screw nut, and a sliding rod is slidably installed on the sliding plate, and the left and right ends of the sliding rod are respectively fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the processing box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the cooperation between the cover plate, fixed plate, bearing plate, hydraulic push rod, drive motor B, rotating plate, slider, sliding frame, rack plate, movable gear, limit plate, turntable, swing rod, movable plate, square rod, moving rod and cutting plate, the cover plate can be driven to move up and down, which is beneficial for the staff to place branches and twigs. In addition, the cutting plate can be driven to move back and forth up and down, so as to cut off the added branches and twigs, and avoid the branches of different lengths in the subsequent crushing. As the amount of branches is continuously put in, the feeding process will cause feed blockage, affecting the efficiency of feeding. At the same time, when the branches are crushed, due to the force generated when the branches themselves break, it is easy to cause the crushed branches to bounce upward from the crushing tool, resulting in incomplete branch crushing and certain danger. The setting first cuts the branches and twigs, which is beneficial to speed up the efficiency of subsequent crushing and also improves the safety during crushing.

[0017] 2. Through the mutual cooperation among the deflection frame, sliding groove, rolling groove, rotating shaft, servo motor, fixed frame, scraper, fixed rod, vertical plate, counterweight block, sliding block and ball bearing, the deflection frame can be driven to deflect after the branches are cut, so as to realize the deflected discharge of the branches and twigs, so that they enter the crushing frame through the feed hopper for crushing. At the same time, during the deflection, the counterweight block will slide downward under the action of gravity, which can drive the sliding block and the ball bearing to slide in the inner cavity of the sliding groove and the rolling groove, thereby driving the scraper to move downward in the deflection frame, so as to realize the pushing of the residual branches and twigs in the deflection frame, so that the discharge is more thorough.

[0018] 3. Through the mutual cooperation among the rotating rod, synchronous belt, small gear, large gear, reciprocating screw, screw nut, sliding plate, sliding rod, vertical rod and dispersion rod, the dispersion rod can be driven to move back and forth in the feed hopper when the deflection frame deflects, so as to achieve the dispersion of the material after unloading, so that it can fall between the two crushing rollers in a more dispersed manner, thereby improving the crushing efficiency, avoiding the accumulation of materials, and achieving better use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a right side perspective view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial right side sectional stereoscopic view of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a partially unfolded three-dimensional view of the crushing frame of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a partial bottom-up stereogram of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 7It is a partial structural stereogram of the deflection frame of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a partial structural stereogram of the reciprocating screw rod of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the local structure of the scraper of the present invention; Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point C in the middle; Fig.12 For the present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1, cabinet; 2, collecting trough; 21, handle; 22, universal wheel; 3, crushing frame; 4, crushing roller; 5, driving motor A; 6, processing box; 61, supporting leg; 7, crushing assembly; 71, cover plate; 711, fixed plate; 712, bearing plate; 713, hydraulic push rod; 72, driving motor B; 73, rotating plate; 74, slider; 75, sliding frame; 76, rack plate; 761, movable gear; 762, limit plate; 77, turntable; 78, swing rod; 781, movable plate; 782, square rod; 783, moving rod; 79. Cutting plate; 8. Deflection assembly; 81. Deflection frame; 811. Sliding groove; 812. Rolling groove; 82. Rotating shaft; 83. Servo motor; 831. Fixed frame; 84. Scraper; 85. Fixed rod; 86. Vertical plate; 861. Counterweight block; 862. Sliding block; 863. Ball; 9. Dispersion assembly; 91. Rotating rod; 92. Synchronous belt; 93. Small gear; 94. Large gear; 95. Reciprocating screw; 96. Screw nut; 961. Sliding plate; 962. Sliding rod; 97. Vertical rod; 98. Dispersion rod; 10. Feed hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] To solve technical problems such as Figure 1 - Fig.12As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly tree branch crusher, comprising a cabinet 1 and a collecting trough 2 slidably mounted on the inner cavity of the cabinet 1 near the left side, a feeding port is provided on the top of the cabinet 1 near the left side, and a crushing frame 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cabinet 1 near the left side, crushing rollers 4 are respectively arranged on the inner cavity of the crushing frame 3 near the front and rear sides, and driving motors A5 for driving the crushing rollers 4 to rotate are respectively fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the crushing frame 3, and the output ends of the driving motors A5 are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the adjacent crushing rollers 4, and the top of the crushing frame 3 is fixedly A processing box 6 is installed, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the processing box 6 near the front side, a crushing assembly 7 is installed on the top of the processing box 6, and a deflection assembly 8 is installed near the middle of the inner cavity of the processing box 6, a dispersion assembly 9 is installed near the front upper part of the inner cavity of the processing box 6, and a feed hopper 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box 6 near the front side. The setting of the crushing assembly 7 can pre-cut the branches and twigs, the setting of the deflection assembly 8 is conducive to driving the cut branches and twigs to be discharged, and the setting of the dispersion assembly 9 can disperse the branches and twigs in the feed hopper 10.

[0023] In this embodiment, the crushing assembly 7 includes a cover plate 71 attached to the top of the processing box 6 and a support plate fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate 71 near the left side, a driving motor B72 is fixedly installed on the left side of the support plate near the top, the output end of the driving motor B72 movably extends through the outside of the support plate, and a rotating plate 73 is fixedly installed, and a slider 74 is movably installed at the upper right side of the rotating plate 73, a sliding frame 75 is provided on the outer sliding sleeve of the slider 74, a rack plate 76 is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the sliding frame 75, and a turntable 77 is provided at the upper right side of the rack plate 76, a swing rod 78 is movably installed on the right side of the turntable 77 near the top, a cutting plate 79 is provided near the top of the inner cavity of the processing box 6, which plays a role in pre-processing tree branches and twigs, and cutting them off not only improves the efficiency of crushing, but also improves safety and avoids collapse.

[0024] Specifically, fixing plates 711 are fixedly installed in the middle of the front and rear sides of the cover plate 71, and supporting plates 712 are respectively arranged below the bottom of the fixing plate 711. The inner sides of the supporting plates 712 are respectively fixedly installed on the processing box 6, and hydraulic push rods 713 are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting plates 712. Circular openings are respectively opened in the middle of the upper part of the supporting plates 712, and the power ends of the hydraulic push rods 713 respectively pass through the inner cavity of the circular openings and are respectively fixedly installed on adjacent fixing plates 711, which can drive the cover plate 71 to move up and down, and the setting of the cover plate 71 plays a protective role.

[0025] Specifically, a movable gear 761 is meshed in the middle of the top of the rack plate 76, and a transmission rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side of the movable gear 761. A vertical plate is provided on the right side of the movable gear 761, and the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly installed on the cover plate 71. The right end of the transmission rod movably extends through the outside of the vertical plate and is fixedly installed on the turntable 77. A limit plate 762 is slidably installed on the right side of the rack plate 76, and the right side of the limit plate 762 is fixedly installed on the vertical plate, which plays a role in driving the turntable 77 to rotate through the movable gear 761.

[0026] Specifically, a movable plate 781 is movably installed at the lower end of the swing rod 78, and square rods 782 are slidably installed on the movable plate 781 near the front and rear sides, and the lower ends of the square rods 782 are fixedly installed on the cover plate 71, and moving rods 783 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable plate 781 near the front and rear sides, and the lower ends of the moving rods 783 are movably installed to extend to the inner cavity of the processing box 6, and are fixedly installed on the cutting plate 79, which can drive the movable plate 781 to move up and down, and can also drive the cutting plate 79 to move up and down to cut off tree branches.

[0027] Specifically, a handle 21 is fixedly installed in the middle of the front side of the aggregate trough 2, and universal wheels 22 are movably installed near the four corners of the bottom of the aggregate trough 2 to facilitate pulling out the aggregate trough 2.

[0028] Specifically, two supporting legs 61 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing box 6 near the rear side, and the supporting legs 61 are arranged on the left and right to support the processing box 6.

[0029] In this embodiment, the deflection assembly 8 includes a deflection frame 81 arranged near the middle of the inner cavity of the processing box 6 and a rotating shaft 82 fixedly installed at the middle of the left and right sides of the deflection frame 81, the opposite ends of the rotating shaft 82 are movably extended to the outside of the processing box 6, and a servo motor 83 is arranged near the middle of the left side of the processing box 6, the output end of the servo motor 83 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the left rotating shaft 82, and a scraper 84 is attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the deflection frame 81 near the rear side, and fixed rods 85 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the scraper 84 near the top, and vertical plates 86 are fixedly installed on the outer ends of the fixed rods 85, which can drive the deflection frame 81 to deflect, thereby realizing the unloading of branches and twigs after cutting and the pushing of the residual branches in the inner cavity of the deflection frame 81, so that the unloading is thorough.

[0030] Specifically, a fixing frame 831 is fixedly installed on the left side of the servo motor 83 , and the right side of the fixing frame 831 is fixedly installed on the processing box 6 , so as to support the servo motor 83 .

[0031] Specifically, sliding grooves 811 are respectively opened at the left and right sides of the deflection frame 81 near the bottom, and rolling grooves 812 are respectively opened at the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding groove 811 .

[0032] Specifically, a counterweight block 861 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vertical plate 86. The setting of the counterweight block 861 meets the need of sliding downward, and its weight can be set according to actual needs. A sliding block 862 is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the counterweight block 861. The outer sides of the sliding blocks 862 are slidably installed in the inner cavities of adjacent sliding grooves 811, and the top and bottom of the sliding blocks 862 are respectively embedded with ball bearings 863, which are slidably installed in the inner cavities of adjacent rolling grooves 812, to guide the sliding of the sliding blocks 862 and the ball bearings 863. The setting of the ball bearings 863 can reduce the friction force when the sliding block 862 slides, so that it can slide downward better under the action of the counterweight block 861.

[0033] In this embodiment, the dispersion assembly 9 includes a rotating rod 91 arranged near the front upper part of the inner cavity of the processing box 6, the right end of the rotating rod 91 is movably mounted on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the processing box 6, and the left end of the rotating rod 91 is movably extended to the outside of the processing box 6, the output end of the rotating rod 91 is fixedly sleeved with a synchronous wheel A, and a synchronous wheel B is arranged at the lower part of the rear side of the synchronous wheel A. The outer sides of the synchronous wheels A and B are jointly sleeved with a synchronous belt 92, and a movable rod is fixedly installed at the middle part of the synchronous wheel B, the right end of the movable rod is movably mounted on the processing box 6, and the output end of the movable rod is fixedly sleeved with a pinion 9 3. A large gear 94 is meshed with the rear side of the small gear 93, and the large gear 94 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor 83. A reciprocating screw 95 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 91. A screw nut 96 is movably installed on the outer side of the reciprocating screw 95 near the left end, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the screw nut 96. A vertical rod 97 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate, and a dispersion rod 98 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the vertical rod 97. When the deflection frame 81 deflects, the dispersion rod 98 can be driven to move back and forth in the feed hopper 10 to achieve dispersion of tree branches and twigs, avoiding their accumulation during unloading and affecting the efficiency of crushing.

[0034] Specifically, a sliding plate 961 is fixedly installed on the top of the screw nut 96, and a sliding rod 962 is slidably installed on the sliding plate 961. The left and right ends of the sliding rod 962 are respectively fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the processing box 6, which plays a role in guiding and limiting the screw nut 96 when it moves.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, the operation of the hydraulic push rods 713 on both sides can drive the adjacent fixed plates 711 to move upward, and when the fixed plates 711 move upward, they will jointly drive the cover plate 71 to move upward. After the cover plate 71 moves upward to a suitable position, it can stop moving. At this time, the staff can put the branches into the inner cavity of the deflection frame 81. After the insertion is completed, the reverse operation can be performed to move the cover plate 71 downward to restore. At this time, the drive motor B72 is operated. When the drive motor B72 is running, it will drive the rotating plate 73 to rotate. When the rotating plate 73 rotates, it will drive the sliding frame 75 to move back and forth through the slider 74. When the sliding frame 75 moves back and forth, it will drive the rack plate 76 to move back and forth. When the rack plate 76 moves back and forth When the movable gear 761 rotates, it drives the turntable 77 to rotate through the transmission rod. When the turntable 77 rotates, it drives the movable plate 781 to move up and down back and forth through the swing rod 78. When the movable plate 781 moves up and down back and forth, it drives the cutting plate 79 to move up and down back and forth through the moving rod 783, thereby realizing the continuous cutting of the branches in the deflection frame 81. After cutting for a certain period of time, the driving motor B72 can be stopped, and then the servo motor 83 can be operated. When the servo motor 83 is running, it drives the deflection frame 81 to deflect to the left through the rotating shaft 82, so that the cut branches can slide into the inner cavity of the feed hopper 10 by gravity and fall into the crushing frame 3. The operation of the motor A5 can drive the crushing rollers 4 on the front and rear sides to rotate, so as to crush the fallen branches and twigs. The crushed branches and twigs will fall into the collecting trough 2 for collection. In addition, when the deflection frame 81 deflects downward, the counterweight block 861 will drive the sliding block 862 and the ball 863 to slide downward under the limit of the sliding groove 811 and the rolling groove 812 under the action of gravity. When sliding downward, the scraper 84 will be driven downward in the inner cavity of the deflection frame 81 through the vertical plate 86 and the fixed rod 85, so as to push the small branches remaining in the inner cavity of the deflection frame 81. The large branches will slide directly under the action of gravity, so that the material discharge is more thorough. At the same time, when the rotating shaft 82 rotates, it will drive the large gear 94 to rotate, and when the large gear 94 rotates, it will pass The pinion 93 drives the movable rod to rotate. When the movable rod rotates, it will drive the rotating rod 91 to rotate under the transmission of the synchronous belt 92. When the rotating rod 91 rotates, it will drive the reciprocating screw 95 to rotate. When the reciprocating screw 95 rotates, it will drive the screw nut 96 to move back and forth left and right. When the screw nut 96 moves left and right, it will drive the dispersion rod 98 to move back and forth left and right in the inner cavity of the feed hopper 10 through the connecting plate and the vertical rod 97, so as to achieve the dispersion of the unloaded branches and avoid their accumulation. After the material is unloaded on the deflection frame 81, the servo motor 83 can be rotated in the opposite direction to drive its deflection recovery, and after recovery, it can continue to deflect to the right, which is beneficial to the recovery of the scraper 84. At the same time, it can also drive the dispersion rod 98 to achieve the dispersion effect on the branches again.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly tree branch crusher, comprising a cabinet (1) and a collecting trough (2) slidably mounted on the inner cavity of the cabinet (1) near the left side, characterized in that: A feeding port is provided at the top of the cabinet (1) near the left side, and a crushing frame (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the cabinet (1) near the left side, crushing rollers (4) are respectively arranged near the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the crushing frame (3), and driving motors A (5) for driving the crushing rollers (4) to rotate are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the crushing frame (3), and the output ends of the driving motors A (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of adjacent crushing rollers (4), a processing box (6) is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing frame (3), and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the processing box (6) near the front side, a crushing assembly (7) is installed at the top of the processing box (6), and a deflection assembly (8) is installed near the middle of the inner cavity of the processing box (6), a dispersion assembly (9) is installed near the front upper part of the inner cavity of the processing box (6), and a feeding hopper (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box (6) near the front side; The crushing assembly (7) comprises a cover plate (71) attached to the top of the processing box (6) and a support plate fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate (71) near the left side, a driving motor B (72) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the support plate near the top, the output end of the driving motor B (72) movably extends through the outside of the support plate and is fixedly mounted with a rotating plate (73), and a slider (74) is movably mounted above the right side of the rotating plate (73), a sliding frame (75) is provided on the outer sliding sleeve of the slider (74), a rack plate (76) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the right side of the sliding frame (75), and a rotating disk (77) is provided above the right side of the rack plate (76), a swing rod (78) is movably mounted on the right side of the rotating disk (77) near the top, and a cutting plate (79) is provided in the inner cavity of the processing box (6) near the top.

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly tree branch crusher according to claim 1 is characterized by: A fixing plate (711) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the front and rear sides of the cover plate (71), and a bearing plate (712) is provided below the bottom of the fixing plate (711). The inner side of the bearing plate (712) is fixedly mounted on the processing box (6), and a hydraulic push rod (713) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bearing plate (712). A circular opening is opened at the middle of the upper part of the bearing plate (712), and the power end of the hydraulic push rod (713) passes through the inner cavity of the circular opening and is fixedly mounted on the adjacent fixing plate (711).

3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly tree branch crusher according to claim 1 is characterized by: A movable gear (761) is meshed at the middle of the top of the rack plate (76), and a transmission rod is fixedly mounted at the middle of the right side of the movable gear (761). A vertical plate is provided on the right side of the movable gear (761), and the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the cover plate (71). The right end of the transmission rod movably extends through the outside of the vertical plate and is fixedly mounted on the turntable (77). A limit plate (762) is slidably mounted on the right side of the rack plate (76), and the right side of the limit plate (762) is fixedly mounted on the vertical plate.

4. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly tree branch crusher according to claim 1 is characterized by: A movable plate (781) is movably mounted at the lower end of the swing rod (78), and square rods (782) are slidably mounted through the movable plate (781) near the front and rear sides, the lower ends of the square rods (782) are fixedly mounted on the cover plate (71), and moving rods (783) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable plate (781) near the front and rear sides, the lower ends of the moving rods (783) are movably mounted through the inner cavity of the processing box (6), and are fixedly mounted on the cutting plate (79).

5. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly tree branch crusher according to claim 1 is characterized by: A handle (21) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the front side of the material collecting trough (2), and universal wheels (22) are movably mounted on the bottom of the material collecting trough (2) near the four corners.

6. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly tree branch crusher according to claim 1 is characterized by: Two supporting legs (61) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the processing box (6) near the rear side, and the supporting legs (61) are arranged on the left and right.

7. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly tree branch crusher according to claim 1 is characterized by: The deflection assembly (8) comprises a deflection frame (81) arranged near the middle of the inner cavity of the processing box (6) and rotating shafts (82) respectively fixedly mounted at the middle of the left and right sides of the deflection frame (81), the opposite ends of the rotating shafts (82) respectively movably penetrate and extend to the outside of the processing box (6), and a servo motor (83) is arranged near the middle of the left side of the processing box (6), the output end of the servo motor (83) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the left rotating shaft (82), a scraper (84) is attached to the bottom of the inner cavity of the deflection frame (81) near the rear side, and fixed rods (85) are respectively fixedly mounted near the top of the left and right sides of the scraper (84), and vertical plates (86) are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer ends of the fixed rods (85); A fixing frame (831) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the servo motor (83), and the right side of the fixing frame (831) is fixedly mounted on the processing box (6).

8. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly tree branch crusher according to claim 7 is characterized by: The deflection frame (81) is provided with sliding grooves (811) at the left and right sides near the bottom, and rolling grooves (812) are provided at the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding groove (811); A counterweight block (861) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each vertical plate (86), and a sliding block (862) is fixedly mounted on the opposite side of each counterweight block (861). The outer sides of the sliding blocks (862) are slidably mounted in the inner cavities of adjacent sliding grooves (811). Ball bearings (863) are embedded and mounted on the top and bottom of each sliding block (862). The ball bearings (863) are slidably mounted in the inner cavities of adjacent rolling grooves (812).

9. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly tree branch crusher according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dispersion assembly (9) comprises a rotating rod (91) arranged near the front upper part of the inner cavity of the processing box (6), the right end of the rotating rod (91) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the processing box (6), and the left end of the rotating rod (91) is movably penetrated and extended to the outside of the processing box (6), the output end of the rotating rod (91) is fixedly sleeved with a synchronous wheel A, a synchronous wheel B is arranged at the lower part of the rear side of the synchronous wheel A, the outer sides of the synchronous wheel A and the synchronous wheel B are jointly sleeved with a synchronous belt (92), and a movable rod is fixedly penetrated and installed at the middle part of the synchronous wheel B, and the right end of the movable rod is movably mounted on the processing box (6). The movable rod is mounted on a box (6), and a small gear (93) is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the movable rod, a large gear (94) is meshed with the rear side of the small gear (93), and the large gear (94) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor (83), a reciprocating screw rod (95) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (91), a screw nut (96) is movably installed on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (95) near the left end, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the screw nut (96), a vertical rod (97) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate, and a dispersion rod (98) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the vertical rod (97).

10. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly tree branch crusher according to claim 9, characterized in that: A sliding plate (961) is fixedly mounted on the top of the screw nut (96), and a sliding rod (962) is slidably mounted on the sliding plate (961), and the left and right ends of the sliding rod (962) are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the processing box (6).

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