Integrated processing device for powder compound seasoning

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seasoning processing devices, and particularly discloses a powder compound seasoning integrated processing device which comprises a first-stage crushing chamber and a second-stage crushing chamber, filter drums are arranged at the bottoms of the first-stage crushing chamber and the second-stage crushing chamber, and spiral guide rollers are arranged in the filter drums. A discharge port of the first-stage crushing chamber and a discharge port of the second-stage crushing chamber are simultaneously communicated with a feed port of the filter cartridge, and a feed port of the pipeline conveying device is communicated with the discharge port of the filter cartridge. Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme ensures that seasoning can be processed into small particle sizes through the first-stage crushing chamber and the second-stage crushing chamber; according to the powder seasoning processing device, grinding is convenient, the grinding efficiency is improved, seasoning of different particle sizes is screened through the filter cartridge, air introduced into the filter cartridge can dry the seasoning, multiple processing steps of smashing, drying, filtering, mixing and grinding of the seasoning are completed, and the processing efficiency of the powder seasoning is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seasoning processing devices, and in particular to an integrated powder compound seasoning processing device. Background Art

[0002] Seasonings play an important role in the food processing and production process. Among them, powdered seasonings are more commonly used. There are dozens or even hundreds of seasonings, such as cardamom, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves and angelica. The processing of such seasonings mainly includes four steps: drying, crushing, grinding and mixing, so as to evenly mix the various seasonings together according to the matching, so as to play a specific seasoning effect.

[0003] Existing seasoning processing generally needs to go through multiple independent processing stations such as dryers, crushers, grinders and mixers. The transportation of seasonings between the independent processing stations is relatively inconvenient, which makes the processing efficiency of powder seasonings low. Due to the large number of processing equipment, it is difficult to form a systematic integrated processing flow between them, which further reduces the processing efficiency of powder seasonings.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an integrated processing device for powdery compound seasonings to improve the processing efficiency of powdery seasonings. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of low processing efficiency of existing powder seasoning processing equipment, and now provides a powder compound seasoning integrated processing device.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: A powder compound seasoning integrated processing device comprises a primary crushing chamber and a secondary crushing chamber, filter cartridges are arranged at the bottom of the primary crushing chamber and the secondary crushing chamber, spiral guide rollers are arranged in the filter cartridges, and the discharge port of the primary crushing chamber and the discharge port of the secondary crushing chamber are simultaneously connected to the feed port of the filter cartridge; It also includes a pipeline conveying device, the feed port of the pipeline conveying device is connected to the discharge port of the filter cartridge, and the discharge port of the pipeline conveying device is connected to the feed port of the secondary crushing chamber; A collecting barrel is arranged at the bottom of the filter barrel, a grinding device is arranged at the bottom of the collecting barrel, filter holes connected with the collecting barrel are opened on the side wall of the filter barrel, air inlet holes are opened on the side wall of the filter barrel, and air outlet holes connected with the collecting barrel are opened on the side wall of the filter barrel.

[0007] Furthermore, a first cutter is provided in the primary crushing chamber, a second cutter is provided in the secondary crushing chamber, the number of blades of the second cutter is greater than the number of blades of the first cutter, and the first cutter and the second cutter are driven to rotate by a first driving device.

[0008] Furthermore, the first driving device includes a first motor, a main gear, a sub-gear, a driving pulley and a driven pulley, the main gear is installed on the output end of the first motor, the sub-gear and the driving pulley are installed on the rotating shaft of the first tool, and the driven pulley is installed on the rotating shaft of the second tool.

[0009] Furthermore, the spiral guide rail is driven by a second driving device, which includes a second motor and a reducer, and the second driving device is installed at the end of the filter cartridge.

[0010] Furthermore, the pipeline conveying device includes a conveying pipeline and a third motor. A conveying belt is arranged in the conveying pipeline, and the third motor drives the conveying belt to move.

[0011] Furthermore, the conveyor belt is provided with material blocking plates arranged at intervals.

[0012] Furthermore, the grinding device includes a grinding drum and a grinding wheel placed vertically in the grinding drum. A grinding channel for materials to pass through is left between the side wall of the grinding drum and the grinding wheel. The grinding wheel is rotatably connected to the grinding drum. When the grinding wheel rotates, the material in the grinding channel can be ground into powder and fall to the bottom of the grinding drum.

[0013] Furthermore, a scraper is rotatably connected to the bottom of the roller, and a material hole is provided at the bottom of the roller. The scraper can scrape the powdered material at the bottom of the roller to discharge it from the material hole.

[0014] Furthermore, the scraper is coaxially connected to the grinding wheel, and a fourth motor is fixed to the outer side of the grinding drum, and the fourth motor drives the grinding wheel and the scraper to rotate at the same time.

[0015] Furthermore, the top of the grinding wheel is conical, the middle of the grinding wheel is truncated cone-shaped, the bottom of the grinding wheel is cylindrical, and the outer wall of the grinding wheel and the inner wall of the grinding drum are provided with spiral stripes.

[0016] The invention discloses an integrated processing device for powdery composite seasonings. The first-stage crushing chamber first performs preliminary cutting and crushing on the seasonings and enters the filter cartridge. Since the particle size of the initially crushed seasonings is relatively large, they cannot pass through the filter holes to enter the grinding device, but are driven by the spiral guide roller to move horizontally to the other end of the filter cartridge. The air inlet hole can blow air into the collecting barrel, and the seasonings in the filter cartridge are dried through the air outlet holes on the filter cartridge. When the spiral guide roller rotates to move the seasonings, it can also flip the seasonings, thereby increasing the drying speed. The seasonings enter the pipeline conveying device from the outlet of the filter cartridge, and the pipeline conveying device delivers the seasonings to the second-stage crushing chamber for secondary crushing. The seasonings after the secondary crushing enter the filter cartridge through the feed port of the filter cartridge under the action of gravity. At this time, the particle size of the seasonings is relatively small. With the push of the spiral guide roller, some qualified seasonings pass through The seasonings enter the grinding device through the filter holes and are ground into powder. Those whose particle sizes do not meet the requirements enter the secondary crushing chamber for a second time and are crushed until the particle sizes of all seasonings meet the requirements. Then, the seasonings enter the grinding device through the filter holes. The wind entering through the air inlet can dry the seasonings when passing through the filter cartridge. After that, the wind will move along the filter cartridge into the pipeline conveying device and continue to dry the seasonings in the pipeline conveying device, thereby extending the drying time of the seasonings. Compared with the traditional technology, the technical scheme uses the primary crushing chamber and the secondary crushing chamber to ensure that the seasonings can be processed into small particle sizes, thereby facilitating grinding and improving the grinding efficiency. The filter cartridge is used to screen seasonings of different particle sizes, and the wind entering the filter cartridge can dry the seasonings, completing the multiple processing steps of crushing, drying, filtering, mixing and grinding the seasonings, thereby improving the processing efficiency of powdered seasonings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the front view of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a right side view of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1. primary crushing chamber; 2. secondary crushing chamber; 3. filter cartridge; 4. spiral guide roller; 5. pipeline conveying device; 6. collecting barrel; 7. grinding device; 8. filter hole; 9. air inlet hole; 10. air outlet hole; 11. first tool; 12. second tool; 13. second motor; 14. first motor; 15. main gear; 16. sub-gear; 17. driving pulley; 18. driven pulley; 19. reducer; 20. conveying pipeline; 21. third motor; 22. conveyor belt; 23. material baffle plate; 24. grinding drum; 25. grinding wheel; 26. grinding channel; 27. scraper; 28. material hole; 29. ​​fourth motor; 30. stripes. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical means, technical features, invention objectives and technical effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below with reference to specific illustrations.

[0020] Embodiment 1 like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides an integrated processing device for powder compound seasoning, including a primary crushing chamber 1 and a secondary crushing chamber 2, a filter cartridge 3 is arranged at the bottom of the primary crushing chamber 1 and the secondary crushing chamber 2, a spiral guide roller 4 is arranged in the filter cartridge 3, the discharge port of the primary crushing chamber 1 and the discharge port of the secondary crushing chamber 2 are simultaneously communicated with the feed port of the filter cartridge 3, and also includes a pipeline conveying device 5, the feed port of the pipeline conveying device 5 is communicated with the discharge port of the filter cartridge 3, the discharge port of the pipeline conveying device 5 is communicated with the feed port of the secondary crushing chamber 2, a collecting barrel 6 is arranged at the bottom of the filter cartridge 3, and a grinding device 7 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting barrel 6, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the side wall of the filter cartridge 3 is provided with a filter hole 8 connected to the collecting barrel 6, the side wall of the collecting barrel 6 is provided with an air inlet hole 9, and the side wall of the filter cartridge 3 is provided with an air outlet hole 10 connected to the collecting barrel 6. The diameter of the air outlet hole 10 is larger than the diameter of the filter hole 8, so that the wind enters the filter cartridge 3 from the air outlet hole 10 first, and prevents the wind from entering from the filter hole 8 and affecting the filtering effect of the filter hole 8 on the seasoning. Preferably, the top of the collecting barrel 6 is sealed with the side wall of the filter cartridge 3 and fixedly connected with screws, so that the wind passing into the air inlet hole 9 can only enter the filter cartridge 3. As for the wind entering from the air inlet hole 9, it can be generated by a fan. How to generate wind force and adjust the wind force are all existing technologies. Those skilled in the art can adjust them according to specific circumstances, which will not be elaborated in this article.

[0021] Preferably, a first cutter 11 is provided in the primary crushing chamber 1, and a second cutter 12 is provided in the secondary crushing chamber 2. The number of blades of the second cutter 12 is greater than the number of blades of the first cutter 11, so that when cutting the seasoning, the secondary crushing chamber 2 can crush it more thoroughly, making the particle size of the seasoning finer, which is conducive to grinding. The first cutter 11 and the second cutter 12 are driven to rotate by a first driving device, and the first driving device includes a first motor 14, a main gear 15, a sub-gear 16, a driving pulley 17 and a driven pulley 18. The main gear 15 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 14 by a key, and the sub-gear 16 and the driving pulley 17 are fixedly installed on the first cutter by a key. On the rotating shaft of the tool 11, the driven pulley 18 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the second tool 12 by a key. Through this transmission mode, on the one hand, the number of driving motors can be reduced. Only one first motor 14 is needed to realize the simultaneous operation of two crushing chambers, and the transmission ratio between the main gear 15 and the sub-gear 16 and the transmission ratio between the driving pulley 17 and the driven pulley 18 can be changed to realize the adjustment of the rotation speed of the first tool 11 and the second tool 12. Moreover, the crushing and cutting steps of the seasoning are divided into two steps: the primary crushing chamber 1 and the secondary crushing chamber 2, which can reduce the working pressure of a traditional crushing station and improve work efficiency.

[0022] Preferably, the spiral guide rail is driven by a second driving device, which includes a second motor 13 and a reducer 19. The second driving device is screwed and fixed to the end of the filter cartridge 3. When the spiral guide rail rotates, the spiral blades thereon can move the seasoning in the filter cartridge 3, and the spiral blades will keep rolling as the seasoning moves, thereby achieving mixing and stirring of the seasoning.

[0023] Preferably, the pipeline conveying device 5 includes a conveying pipeline 20 and a third motor 21. A conveyor belt 22 is arranged in the conveying pipeline 20. The third motor 21 drives the conveyor belt 22 to move. Since the conveyor belt 22 is a relatively mature technology at present, the installation method of the conveyor belt and the motor is common knowledge to technicians in this field and will not be repeated here.

[0024] Preferably, the conveying pipe 20 is a sealed hollow pipe, and the drying air enters from the feed port of the conveying pipe 20 and runs out from the discharge port thereof, so that the drying air and the seasoning are transported in the same direction to ensure the drying effect.

[0025] Preferably, the conveyor belt 22 is fixed with spaced-apart baffles 23 by screws, which cross the conveyor belt 22 and are placed in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the conveyor belt 22 to prevent granular seasonings from slipping on the conveyor belt 22 during transportation, thereby affecting the conveying effect.

[0026] Preferably, Figure 4As shown, the grinding device 7 includes a grinding drum 24 and a grinding wheel 25 vertically placed in the grinding drum 24. A grinding channel 26 for materials to pass through is reserved between the side wall of the grinding drum 24 and the grinding wheel 25. The grinding wheel 25 is rotatably connected to the grinding drum 24 via bearings. When the grinding wheel 25 rotates, the materials in the grinding channel 26 can be ground into powder and fall to the bottom of the grinding drum 24.

[0027] Preferably, a scraper 27 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the roller 24, and a material hole 28 is opened at the bottom of the roller 24. The scraper 27 can scrape the powdered material at the bottom of the roller 24 to discharge it from the material hole 28. Since the seasoning after grinding is in powder form, the rotating scraper 27 can scrape the seasoning at the bottom of the roller 24, move it, and discharge it from the material hole 28 when passing through the material hole 28.

[0028] Preferably, the scraper 27 is coaxially connected to the grinding wheel 25 and fixedly connected via a key, and a fourth motor 29 is fixed to the outer side of the grinding drum 24, and the fourth motor 29 drives the grinding wheel 25 and the scraper 27 to rotate simultaneously.

[0029] Preferably, the top of the grinding wheel 25 is conical, the middle part of the grinding wheel 25 is truncated cone, and the bottom of the grinding wheel 25 is cylindrical. The bottom of the conical grinding wheel 25 has the same diameter as the bottom of the truncated cone-shaped grinding wheel 25, and the top of the cylindrical grinding wheel 25 has the same diameter as the bottom of the truncated cone-shaped grinding wheel 25. The grinding wheel 25 with this shape and structure makes the cross-sectional shape of the grinding channel 26 wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, which increases the time for sufficient grinding, gradually refines the grinded particle size, and ensures the grinding effect.

[0030] The outer wall of the grinding wheel 25 and the inner wall of the grinding drum 24 are provided with spiral stripes 30. When the grinding wheel 25 rotates relative to the grinding drum 24, the interlaced stripes 30 can give friction to the seasoning to prevent the seasoning from moving along the side wall of the grinding wheel 25. At the same time, the stripes 30 can also give extrusion and friction to the seasoning when interlaced to ensure the grinding effect.

[0031] During operation, the primary crushing chamber 1 first performs preliminary cutting and crushing on the seasoning and enters the filter cartridge 3. Since the particle size of the seasoning after the preliminary crushing is relatively large, it cannot pass through the filter hole 8 to enter the grinding device 7, but moves horizontally to the other end of the filter cartridge 3 driven by the spiral guide roller 4, and the seasoning enters the pipeline conveying device 5 from the discharge port of the filter cartridge 3. The seasoning from the pipeline conveying device 5 is sent to the secondary crushing chamber 2 for secondary crushing. The seasoning after the secondary crushing enters the filter cartridge 3 through the feed port of the filter cartridge 3 under the action of gravity. At this time, the particle size of the seasoning is relatively small. With the push of the spiral guide roller 4, some qualified seasonings pass through the filter hole 8 into the grinding device 7 to be ground into powder. The seasonings with particle sizes that do not meet the requirements enter the secondary crushing chamber 2 for secondary crushing and enter the filter cartridge 3 for filtration until the particle size of all the seasonings meets the requirements and then pass through the filter hole 8 into the grinding device 7. The collecting barrel 6 can collect the small-size seasonings screened out by the filter cartridge 3 and enter the grinding In the grinding device 7, the air inlet 9 thereon can blow air into the collecting barrel 6, and dry the seasoning in the filter cartridge 3 through the air outlet 10 on the filter cartridge 3. When the spiral guide roller 4 rotates and drives the seasoning to move, it can also flip the seasoning, thereby improving the drying speed. The wind introduced into the air inlet 9 can dry the seasoning when passing through the filter cartridge 3, and then the wind will move along the filter cartridge 3 into the pipeline conveying device 5 to continue drying the seasoning in the pipeline conveying device 5, thereby extending the drying time of the seasoning. Compared with the traditional technology, the technical scheme uses the primary crushing chamber 1 and the secondary crushing chamber 2 to ensure that the seasoning can be processed into a small particle size, thereby facilitating grinding and improving the grinding efficiency. The filter cartridge 3 is used to screen seasonings of different particle sizes, and the wind introduced into the filter cartridge 3 can dry the seasoning, completing the crushing, drying, filtering, mixing and grinding of the seasoning, thereby improving the processing efficiency of powder seasoning.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the content of the patent application scope of the present invention should belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for processing powdery compound seasonings, characterized in that: It comprises a primary crushing chamber (1) and a secondary crushing chamber (2), wherein filter cartridges (3) are arranged at the bottom of the primary crushing chamber (1) and the secondary crushing chamber (2), a spiral guide roller (4) is arranged inside the filter cartridge (3), and the discharge port of the primary crushing chamber (1) and the discharge port of the secondary crushing chamber (2) are simultaneously connected to the feed port of the filter cartridge (3); It also includes a pipeline conveying device (5), wherein the feed port of the pipeline conveying device (5) is connected to the discharge port of the filter cartridge (3), and the discharge port of the pipeline conveying device (5) is connected to the feed port of the secondary crushing chamber (2); A material collecting barrel (6) is arranged at the bottom of the filter barrel (3), a grinding device (7) is arranged at the bottom of the material collecting barrel (6), a filter hole (8) connected to the material collecting barrel (6) is provided on the side wall of the filter barrel (3), an air inlet hole (9) is provided on the side wall of the filter barrel (6), and an air outlet hole (10) connected to the material collecting barrel (6) is provided on the side wall of the filter barrel (3).

2. The integrated powder compound seasoning processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first cutter (11) is provided in the primary crushing chamber (1), and a second cutter (12) is provided in the secondary crushing chamber (2). The number of blades of the second cutter (12) is greater than the number of blades of the first cutter (11). The first cutter (11) and the second cutter (12) are driven to rotate by a first driving device.

3. The integrated powder compound seasoning processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving device comprises a first motor (14), a main gear (15), a sub-gear (16), a driving pulley (17) and a driven pulley (18); the main gear (15) is mounted on the output end of the first motor (14); the sub-gear (16) and the driving pulley (17) are mounted on the rotating shaft of the first tool (11); and the driven pulley (18) is mounted on the rotating shaft of the second tool (12).

4. The integrated powder compound seasoning processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral guide rail is driven by a second driving device, the second driving device comprises a second motor (13) and a reducer (19), and the second driving device is mounted on the end of the filter cartridge (3).

5. The integrated powder compound seasoning processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline conveying device (5) comprises a conveying pipeline (20) and a third motor (21). A conveying belt (22) is arranged in the conveying pipeline (20), and the third motor (21) drives the conveying belt (22) to move.

6. The integrated powder compound seasoning processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (22) is provided with material blocking plates (23) arranged at intervals.

7. The integrated powder compound seasoning processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding device (7) comprises a grinding drum (24) and a grinding wheel (25) vertically placed in the grinding drum (24). A grinding channel (26) for materials to pass through is reserved between the side wall of the grinding drum (24) and the grinding wheel (25). The grinding wheel (25) is rotatably connected to the grinding drum (24). When the grinding wheel (25) rotates, the materials in the grinding channel (26) can be ground into powder and fall to the bottom of the grinding drum (24).

8. The integrated powder compound seasoning processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the roller (24) is rotatably connected to a scraper (27), and a material hole (28) is provided at the bottom of the roller (24). The scraper (27) can scrape the powdered material at the bottom of the roller (24) to discharge it from the material hole (28).

9. The integrated powder compound seasoning processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The scraper (27) is coaxially connected to the grinding wheel (25), and a fourth motor (29) is fixed to the outside of the grinding drum (24). The fourth motor (29) drives the grinding wheel (25) and the scraper (27) to rotate simultaneously.

10. The integrated powder compound seasoning processing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the grinding wheel (25) is conical, the middle of the grinding wheel (25) is truncated, the bottom of the grinding wheel (25) is cylindrical, and the outer side wall of the grinding wheel (25) and the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder (24) are provided with spiral stripes (30).

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