Battery metal plate shell forging and pressing device for new energy automobile

By adopting a negative pressure vacuum cleaner module and a hierarchical filtration system in the forging device of the battery sheet metal shell of new energy vehicles, the problem of waste chip treatment during the forming process of the battery sheet metal shell is solved, which significantly improves product quality and production efficiency, and reduces cost and environmental pollution.

CN119794239AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-11ANHUI LIANGU TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510062755.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-15
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art has failed to effectively deal with a large amount of metal waste generated during the molding of battery sheet metal shells, resulting in mold wear, poor product quality, high scrap rate and workshop environmental pollution.

Method used

A battery sheet metal shell forging device for new energy vehicles was designed, and a negative pressure vacuum cleaner module was used to clean the waste chips in the mold in real time, including vacuum pipes, filter units and vacuum pumps. The waste chips were captured by intelligently adjusting the suction force and multi-angle horn-shaped inlets, and deep purification was carried out through a hierarchical filtration system and dust collecting box.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces mold wear and product quality problems, reduces waste rate, extends mold replacement cycle, reduces cleaning costs and manpower investment, ensures production continuity and product quality, and creates a safe operating environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The battery metal plate shell forging and pressing device for the new energy automobile comprises a base, a workbench is arranged on the base, a lower die is arranged on the workbench, and the lower die is connected with a negative pressure dust collection module; the negative pressure dust collection module comprises a dust collection pipeline, one end of the dust collection pipeline is connected with the lower mold, the other end of the dust collection pipeline is connected with a filter unit, the filter unit is connected with a vacuum pump through a connecting pipeline, and a dust collection box is detachably arranged in the filter unit. Scraps in the mold are cleaned in real time through the arranged negative pressure dust collection module, abrasion of impurities such as metal particles and dust to the lower mold is avoided, the original precision of a mold cavity is maintained, the quality problems such as size deviation and surface flaws caused by mold loss or impurity interference are effectively reduced, the forming precision and appearance quality of products are remarkably improved, and the product quality is improved. And the rejection rate is greatly reduced, high-quality battery metal plate shells can be stably produced, and the high-standard requirement of new energy automobile manufacturing is met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention mainly relates to the technical field of new energy vehicle parts manufacturing, and specifically to a battery sheet metal shell forging device for new energy vehicles. Background Art

[0002] At present, automobile technology is undergoing major technological changes such as fuel diversification and power electrification. New energy vehicles with high efficiency, energy saving, low emissions or zero emissions are the inevitable choice to solve the environmental crisis and the oil crisis, and therefore are highly valued by countries around the world. With the vigorous development of the new energy vehicle industry, the requirements for battery safety and stability are becoming increasingly stringent. As a key protective component, the quality of the battery sheet metal shell is crucial.

[0003] The existing technology discloses a new energy vehicle battery shell production mold, including a lower die and an upper die for the vehicle battery shell, the bottom of the lower die of the vehicle battery shell is fixedly connected to a box-shaped base with an opening at the bottom, and the top of the box-shaped base is fixedly connected to support plates on both sides, and the tops of the two support plates are fixedly connected to the same top plate, and an electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate. The present invention is convenient for stamping new energy vehicle battery shell products by providing a series of structures, and is convenient for automatically lifting and demolding the new energy vehicle battery shell by using the rising force of the mold opening after the stamping process, without the need to use electric power equipment separately for lifting and demolding work, and is easy to operate, improves energy saving effect, and is convenient for integrated full-automatic mold opening, demolding and resetting movement work after the stamping process, and does not require personnel to judge and operate after the stamping process, thereby improving the degree of automation and facilitating personnel use.

[0004] However, the above technical solution does not deal with the large amount of metal scraps generated during the forming process of the battery sheet metal shell. These scraps will not only accumulate in the mold, wear the mold, reduce the forging accuracy, and cause defects in the product, resulting in a high scrap rate and uneven quality of the battery shell; but also, the scraps scattered everywhere will pollute the air environment of the workshop, endanger the health of the operators, and increase the subsequent cleaning costs. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention mainly provides a battery sheet metal shell forging device for new energy vehicles, which is used to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: A battery sheet metal shell forging device for new energy vehicles, comprising a base, a workbench is provided on the base, a lower die is provided on the workbench, and a negative pressure dust suction module is connected to the lower die; The negative pressure dust suction module comprises a dust suction pipe, one end of which is connected to the lower mold, and the other end is connected to a filter unit, the filter unit is connected to a vacuum pump via a connecting pipe, and a dust collection box is detachably provided in the filter unit.

[0007] Furthermore, the vacuum pump is a small high-suction pump with intelligent frequency conversion, and its suction adjustment range is 500-5000Pa. The vacuum pump is electrically connected to the control system and can intelligently adjust the suction size in real time according to the parameters of forging frequency and force.

[0008] Furthermore, the dust suction duct is made of a flexible ceramic-based composite material with embedded high-strength metal wires. The embedded metal wires are made of stainless steel with a diameter of 0.5-1.5 mm to enhance the tensile and bending resistance of the duct. The inlet of the dust suction duct is in the shape of a trumpet that can be adjusted at multiple angles, and is also provided with an electric guide vane and a laser particle size sensor for capturing and transporting waste chips.

[0009] Furthermore, the electric guide vane and the laser particle size sensor are electrically connected to the control system, and the electric guide vane is made of lightweight and high-strength aluminum alloy, with 3-5 pieces in number. Each of the electric guide vanes is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the trumpet-shaped inlet of the dust collection duct, and adjusts its angle under the drive of the control system according to the trajectory of waste chip splashing.

[0010] Furthermore, the filtration unit is a graded filtration system, which includes a metal coarse filter, a metal fine filter and a nano activated carbon filter in sequence. The pore size range of the metal coarse filter is 1-5mm, and the pore size range of the metal fine filter is 0.01-0.1mm. The pore sizes of the filter screens at each level are arranged in descending order to gradually intercept waste and pollutants of different particle sizes.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the dust box is an inclined slope with an inclination angle ranging from 30° to 60°, and a laser level meter is provided inside the dust box with a detection error of ±1mm for monitoring the height of waste accumulation.

[0012] Furthermore, the lower mold is provided with a plurality of chip removal openings, which are connected to the dust suction duct, and the shape of the chip removal openings is circular, elliptical or slit-shaped, wherein the diameter range of the circular chip removal openings is 3-8mm, the major axis range of the elliptical chip removal openings is 10-20mm, the minor axis range is 5-10mm, and the width range of the slit-shaped chip removal openings is 1-3mm. In addition, the chip removal openings form an angle of 30°-60° with the bottom surface of the lower mold, and the edge roughness is Ra0.8-Ra1.6μm.

[0013] Furthermore, a forging module is provided above the base, and the forging module includes a power unit. The power unit adopts a hydraulic drive system, and the power unit is equipped with a pressure sensor. The pressure sensor and the power unit are electrically connected to the control system. In addition, the output end of the power unit is connected to an upper mold, and the upper mold is located directly above the lower mold, and a guide unit is provided between the upper mold and the lower mold.

[0014] Furthermore, the base is a rectangular block cast from high-strength cast iron, and a control system is provided on the front of the base, and rubber shock-absorbing pads are provided at the four corners of the bottom. In addition, a pipeline channel and an electrical line channel are also provided inside the base.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The negative pressure dust suction module provided in the present invention cleans the waste chips in the mold in real time, avoids the wear of the lower mold by metal particles, dust and other impurities, maintains the original accuracy of the mold cavity, effectively reduces the quality problems such as dimensional deviation and surface defects caused by mold loss or impurity interference, significantly improves the molding accuracy and appearance quality of the product, greatly reduces the scrap rate, and contributes to the stable output of high-quality battery sheet metal shells, which meets the high standards of new energy vehicle manufacturing.

[0016] 2. The negative pressure vacuum module provided in the present invention can remove waste chips in time, greatly slow down the wear rate of the mold, extend the replacement cycle of the mold, reduce the maintenance frequency of the mold, save the high cost of purchasing new molds and repairing damaged molds, and cut mold-related cost expenditures. At the same time, waste chips and dust in the workshop are controlled to an extremely low level, reducing the frequency of subsequent large-scale manual cleaning and the use of professional cleaning equipment, reducing the manpower and material resources required for workshop cleaning, and saving cleaning costs.

[0017] 3. The negative pressure vacuum module provided in the present invention cooperates with the forging operation, and there is no need to frequently interrupt the production process to clean mold waste, thereby ensuring the continuity of production. More batches of battery sheet metal shell forging tasks can be completed within a unit of time, effectively improving production. The vacuum pump intelligently adjusts the suction force according to the forging frequency and strength, and can accurately match the vacuuming requirements under different working conditions, avoiding insufficient suction leading to untimely cleaning of waste chips, or excessive suction causing energy waste, further optimizing the operating efficiency of the entire device and facilitating efficient production.

[0018] 4. The nano activated carbon filter in the filter unit provided in the present invention not only intercepts solid waste, but also absorbs harmful gases and fine dust, deeply purifies the workshop air, protects operators from metal dust and irritating odors, protects workers' occupational health, and creates a comfortable and safe working environment.

[0019] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a back view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the lower module structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bell mouth structure of the dust collection duct of the present invention; Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a filter unit of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the dust collecting box structure of the present invention.

[0021] Description of the drawings: 1. Base; 101. Workbench; 102. Rubber shock-absorbing pad; 103. Pipe channel; 104. Electrical circuit; 2. Forging module; 201. Power unit; 202. Pressure sensor; 203. Guide unit; 3. Control system; 4. Upper mold; 5. Lower mold; 501. Chip removal port; 6. Negative pressure dust suction module; 601. Vacuum pump; 602. Dust suction duct; 603. Filter unit; 604. Connecting pipe; 6031. Metal coarse filter; 6032. Metal fine filter; 6033. Nano activated carbon filter; 605. Dust collection box; 606. Electric guide plate; 607. Laser particle size sensor; 608. Laser level meter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive. Example

[0023] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 , 2, 3, 6, 7, and 8, the present invention provides a battery sheet metal shell forging device for new energy vehicles, including a base 1, a workbench 101 is provided on the base 1, a lower die 5 is provided on the workbench 101, and the lower die 5 is connected to a negative pressure dust suction module 6; the negative pressure dust suction module 6 includes a dust suction duct 602, the inlet of the dust suction duct 602 is in a trumpet shape that can be adjusted at multiple angles, and an electric guide plate 606 and a laser particle size sensor 607 are also provided thereon, and one end of the dust suction duct 602 is connected to the lower die 5 The other end is connected to a filter unit 603, which is connected to a vacuum pump 601 via a connecting pipe 604, and a detachable dust box 605 is provided in the filter unit 603. In addition, the filter unit 603 is a graded filtration system, which includes a metal coarse filter 6031, a metal fine filter 6032 and a nano activated carbon filter 6033 in sequence. The pore size range of the metal coarse filter 6031 is 1-5 mm, and the pore size range of the metal fine filter 6032 is 0.01-0.1 mm.

[0024] It should be noted that during the forging operation, the lower die 5 generates a large amount of waste chips. Since the vacuum pump 601 is continuously running, a negative pressure environment is created in the entire negative pressure dust suction module 6. The waste chips are sucked into the dust suction pipe 602 from the chip discharge port 501. The electric guide plate 606 at the entrance of the dust suction pipe 602 guides the waste chips into the dust suction pipe 602. Under the action of negative pressure suction, the waste chips entering the dust suction pipe 602 move along the dust suction pipe 602 to the filter unit 603. After the waste chips arrive at the filter unit 603, the metal coarse filter 6031 of the filter unit 603 intercepts metal fragments and particles with larger particle sizes. Prevent it from entering the subsequent fine filtration level and avoid clogging or damage to the metal fine filter 6032, while the metal fine filter 6032 captures smaller metal dust. The nano activated carbon filter 6033 can play an adsorption role to adsorb oil, harmful gases and extremely fine dust to achieve deep purification. After passing through these three layers of filters, waste debris and pollutants of different particle sizes and types are gradually intercepted and fall into the dust collection box 605. The air purified by the filter unit 603 continues to flow to the vacuum pump 601 through the connecting pipe 604 under the action of negative pressure, and is finally discharged by the vacuum pump 601.

[0025] It should be noted that the vacuum pump 601 is a small high-suction pump with intelligent frequency conversion and a suction adjustment range of 500-5000Pa. The control system 3 will adjust its suction size in real time according to parameters such as forging frequency and strength, which can not only ensure the dust collection effect but also avoid excessive energy consumption.

[0026] It should be noted that the dust collection duct 602 is made of a flexible ceramic-based composite material with embedded high-strength metal wire. Its inner wall is smooth, which can reduce the retention of waste chips due to friction and maintain smooth transportation. The metal wire is made of stainless steel with a diameter range of 0.5-1.5mm to enhance the duct's resistance to tensile and bending.

[0027] It should be noted that the electric guide vane 606 is made of lightweight high-strength aluminum alloy, and there are 3-5 of them. Each electric guide vane 606 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the trumpet-shaped entrance of the dust collection pipe 602. According to the waste chip splashing trajectory monitored by the laser particle size sensor 607, the electric guide vane 606 adjusts its angle in real time under the drive of the control system 3, accurately guides the waste chips into the dust collection pipe 602, and prevents the waste chips from escaping. When the laser particle size sensor 607 detects waste chips that do not meet the normal size, the control system 3 will warn the operator to check whether the forging operation is proceeding normally.

[0028] It should be noted that the waste intercepted by the filter, relying on gravity, falls into the dust box 605 along the inclined channel in the filter unit 603, and the bottom of the dust box 605 is an inclined slope with an angle range of 30°-60°, which can guide the waste to gather at the bottom of the box body for centralized processing and recycling. At the same time, a laser level meter 608 is provided inside the dust box 605. The detection error of the laser level meter 608 is ±1mm, which can monitor the accumulation height of waste in real time. When the set threshold is reached, it reminds the staff to clean it up.

[0029] Please refer to the attached Figure 5 As shown, the lower mold 5 is provided with a plurality of chip removal openings 501, which are connected to the dust suction duct 602, and the shape of the chip removal openings 501 is circular, elliptical or slit-shaped, wherein the diameter range of the circular chip removal openings 501 is 3-8mm, the major axis range of the elliptical chip removal openings 501 is 10-20mm, the minor axis range is 5-10mm, and the width range of the slit-shaped chip removal openings 501 is 1-3mm. In addition, the chip removal openings 501 form an angle of 30°-60° with the bottom surface of the lower mold, and the edge roughness is Ra0.8-Ra1.6μm.

[0030] It should be noted that the chip discharge openings 501 of various shapes are based on considerations of the form of chip generation and discharge efficiency. The circular chip discharge opening 501 is suitable for discharging common granular and nearly spherical metal fragments, which can prevent the chips from getting stuck and ensure that the chips quickly enter the dust collection duct 602. The elliptical chip discharge opening 501 is for those long strips and flaky chips, which often appear during forging. The larger long axis provides sufficient space for the chips to slide out without hindrance, and the short axis is limited to a reasonable range to maintain the concentration of the dust suction force. The slit-shaped chip discharge opening 501 is narrow in width, mainly for fine dust or thin flaky tiny waste, concentrating the dust suction airflow to efficiently capture such lightweight and easily floating impurities; and the inclination angle between the chip discharge opening 501 and the bottom surface of the lower die can help the chips flow smoothly into the dust collection duct 602 and work in coordination with the negative pressure suction force.

[0031] It should be noted that the treatment of the surface of the chip removal port 501, on the one hand, avoids excessive smoothness that causes waste chips to adhere to the edge of the chip removal port 501 due to surface tension, electrostatic adsorption and other factors, thereby affecting the discharge efficiency; on the other hand, compared with a rougher surface, it will not cause waste chips to get stuck, thereby ensuring the continuity of the chip removal process.

[0032] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, a forging module 2 is provided above the base 1, and the forging module 2 includes a power unit 201. The power unit 201 adopts a hydraulic drive system, and the power unit 201 is equipped with a pressure sensor 202. The pressure sensor 202 and the power unit 201 are both electrically connected to the control system 3. In addition, the output end of the power unit 201 is connected to the upper mold 4, and the upper mold 4 is located directly above the lower mold 5, and a guide unit 203 is provided between the upper mold 4 and the lower mold 5.

[0033] It should be noted that the pressure sensor 202 is installed on the cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder to monitor the forging pressure in real time and transmit the signal to the control system 3. The control system 3 analyzes and processes the signal according to a preset algorithm, and then adjusts the relevant parameters of the forging power mechanism.

[0034] It should be noted that the guide unit 203 is composed of four guide columns and corresponding guide sleeves. The guide columns are installed at the four corners of the upper mold 4, and the guide sleeves are correspondingly installed on the base 1. During the forging operation, the upper mold 4 reciprocates up and down with the power unit 201. At this time, the guide columns will slide along the inner cavity of the guide sleeve to constrain the movement trajectory of the upper mold 4 to prevent it from shifting in the left and right and front and back directions, ensuring that the upper mold 4 descends vertically and is accurately embedded in the cavity of the lower mold 5, so that each forging action can be carried out stably and accurately.

[0035] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the base 1 is a rectangular block made of high-strength cast iron, and a control system 3 is provided on the front of the base 1. Rubber shock-absorbing pads 103 are provided at the four corners of the bottom. In addition, a pipeline channel 104 and an electrical line channel 105 are also provided inside the base 1.

[0036] It should be noted that the rubber shock-absorbing pad 102 adopts a multi-layer composite structure, with an outer layer of wear-resistant rubber and an inner layer of damping rubber, which can effectively absorb vibrations in the vertical direction and reduce the strong vibrations generated during forging operations; the pipeline channel 103 is made of metal, with a smooth inner wall and a diameter that matches the outer diameter of the dust collection pipeline 602, to ensure smooth laying of the pipeline without bends and obstacles, and to facilitate later maintenance and pulling; the electrical line 104 channel is composed of a plastic wire trough with a detachable cover to facilitate line laying, maintenance and replacement, and can also play an electromagnetic shielding role to prevent external electromagnetic interference from affecting the communication between the control system 3 and the vacuum pump 601.

[0037] The specific operation process of the present invention is as follows: First, turn on the power of the equipment, and according to the forging process characteristics and raw material conditions of the battery sheet metal shell, set the suction value of the vacuum pump 601 through the control system 3. At the same time, set the data acquisition frequency, sensitivity threshold and other parameters of the laser particle size sensor 607 to ensure that the waste chip information can be accurately captured and the electric guide plate 606 can be driven to work effectively. Then, according to the design specifications of the battery sheet metal shell, input the key parameters such as forging intensity and forging frequency; The negative pressure dust suction module 6 is started, and the vacuum pump 601 starts to work, and negative pressure is quickly formed in the entire dust suction pipe 602 system. At the same time, the power unit 201 of the forging module 2 drives the upper die 4 to slowly move downward to start the forging operation; During the forging process, the operator pays close attention to the monitoring interface of the control system 3. If problems such as abnormal suction force and excessive accumulation of waste chips are found, the suction parameters are adjusted in time. The control system 3 automatically fine-tunes the output of the power unit 201 according to the actual forging force fed back by the pressure sensor 202 and compares it with the preset value to ensure the forging accuracy. The waste chips generated in the lower mold 5 are immediately discharged by the chip discharge port 501 and transported to the filter unit 603 through the dust suction pipe 602. The air purified by the filter unit 603 is discharged to the vacuum pump 601, and the intercepted waste chips fall into the dust collection box 605. At the same time, under the guidance of the guide unit 203, the upper mold 4 and the lower mold 5 continue to complete the mold closing and opening actions again and again, so as to stably produce the battery sheet metal shell; After the forging operation is completed, the device is stopped at the control system 3, the upper mold 4 returns to its initial upper position, the vacuum pump 601 of the negative pressure dust suction module 6 stops running, the entire device gradually stops, and then the dust box 605 is opened, the collected waste chips are dumped into a special waste collection container, the inside of the dust box 605 is cleaned, and then it is put back in place, the main power switch is turned off, and the operation process is ended.

[0038] The above is an exemplary description of the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as such non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the concept and technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A battery sheet metal shell forging device for new energy vehicles, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A workbench (101) is provided on the base (1), a lower mold (5) is provided on the workbench (101), and the lower mold (5) is connected to a negative pressure dust collection module (6); The negative pressure dust suction module (6) comprises a dust suction pipe (602), one end of the dust suction pipe (602) is connected to the lower mould (5), and the other end is connected to a filter unit (603), the filter unit (603) is connected to a vacuum pump (601) via a connecting pipe (604), and a dust collection box (605) is detachably provided in the filter unit (603).

2. A battery sheet metal shell forging device for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuum pump (601) is a small high-suction pump capable of intelligent frequency conversion, and has a suction adjustment range of 500-5000 Pa. The vacuum pump (601) is electrically connected to the control system (3) and can intelligently adjust the suction in real time according to the parameters of forging frequency and force.

3. A battery sheet metal shell forging device for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection duct (602) is made of a flexible ceramic-based composite material with embedded high-strength metal wires. The embedded metal wires are made of stainless steel and have a diameter of 0.5-1.5 mm to enhance the tensile and bending resistance of the duct. The inlet of the dust collection duct (602) is in the shape of a trumpet that can be adjusted at multiple angles. An electric guide vane (606) and a laser particle size sensor (607) are also provided on the dust collection duct to capture and transport waste chips.

4. A battery sheet metal shell forging device for new energy vehicles according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electric guide vane (606) and the laser particle size sensor (607) are both electrically connected to the control system (3), and the electric guide vane (606) is made of a lightweight high-strength aluminum alloy, with a number of 3-5 vanes, each of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the trumpet-shaped inlet of the dust collection duct (602), and adjusts its angle under the drive of the control system (3) according to the trajectory of waste chip splashing.

5. A battery sheet metal shell forging device for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering unit (603) is a graded filtering system, which comprises a metal coarse filter (6031), a metal fine filter (6032) and a nano activated carbon filter (6033) in sequence. The pore size of the metal coarse filter (6031) is in the range of 1-5 mm, and the pore size of the metal fine filter (6032) is in the range of 0.01-0.1 mm. The pore sizes of the filter screens at each level are arranged in descending order to gradually intercept waste and pollutants of different particle sizes.

6. A battery sheet metal shell forging device for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the dust collecting box (605) is in the form of an inclined slope, the slope having an inclination angle ranging from 30° to 60°, and a laser material level meter (608) is provided inside the dust collecting box (605). The detection error of the laser material level meter (608) is ±1 mm, and is used to monitor the height of waste accumulation.

7. A battery sheet metal shell forging device for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower die (5) is provided with a plurality of chip removal openings (501), the chip removal openings (501) being in communication with the dust collection duct (602), and the shape of the chip removal openings (501) being circular, elliptical or slit-shaped, wherein the diameter range of the circular chip removal openings (501) is 3-8 mm, the major axis range of the elliptical chip removal openings (501) is 10-20 mm, the minor axis range is 5-10 mm, and the width range of the slit-shaped chip removal openings (501) is 1-3 mm. In addition, the chip removal openings (501) form an angle of 30°-60° with the bottom surface of the lower die, and the edge roughness thereof is Ra0.8-Ra1.6 μm.

8. A battery sheet metal shell forging device for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A forging module (2) is provided above the base (1), the forging module (2) comprising a power unit (201), the power unit (201) adopting a hydraulic drive system, and the power unit (201) being equipped with a pressure sensor (202), the pressure sensor (202) and the power unit (201) being both electrically connected to a control system (3), and furthermore, an output end of the power unit (201) being connected to an upper die (4), the upper die (4) being located directly above a lower die (5), and a guide unit (203) being provided between the upper die (4) and the lower die (5).

9. A battery sheet metal shell forging device for new energy vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is a rectangular block made of high-strength cast iron, and a control system (3) is provided on the front of the base (1). Rubber shock-absorbing pads (102) are provided at the four corners of the bottom. In addition, a pipeline channel (103) and an electrical line (104) channel are also provided inside the base (1).