Welding equipment for low guide vane spiral drill rod

By designing welding equipment for low-blade auger drill pipes, the problem of spiral blades not being effectively fixed and adjusted is solved, and the welding strength and drill pipe performance are improved.

CN119794638AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-11XIANGCHENG SHUANGYU MINING MACHINERY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510016566.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-06
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when welding low-blade auger drill pipe, the spiral blades are not effectively fixed, and the tightness and angle cannot be adjusted, resulting in unstable welding strength and reducing the overall performance of the drill pipe.

Method used

A welding equipment for low-blade auger drill pipe is designed, including a welding machine tool for auger drill pipe, a blade fixing adjustment assembly and a drill pipe cleaning assembly. The blade fixing adjustment assembly can adjust the tightness and rotation angle of the spiral blade through the chuck and the adjustment motor to ensure that the welded surface is closely fit.

Benefits of technology

By adjusting the tightness and angle of the spiral blades, the welding strength is significantly improved, the overall performance of the drill rod is enhanced, and it can withstand greater torque and tension during the drilling process, reduce downtime and improve drilling efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of spiral drill rod production, and discloses welding equipment for a low guide vane spiral drill rod, which comprises a welding machine tool for the spiral drill rod, a spindle box is arranged on the welding machine tool for the spiral drill rod, a tailstock is arranged on the welding machine tool for the spiral drill rod, and chucks are arranged on the spindle box and the tailstock. The spiral blade can be screwed to be loosened and locked on the drill rod under the reverse control of the two adjusting motors, so that the tightness of the spiral blade on the drill rod can be effectively adjusted, the welding surface can be more tightly attached to the drill rod by adjusting the tightness of the spiral blade, the welding defects such as air holes and slag inclusion are reduced, and the welding quality of the drill rod is improved. Therefore, the welding strength is greatly improved, the improvement of the welding strength means the enhancement of the overall performance of the drill rod, in the drilling process, the drill rod with high welding strength can bear larger torque and tension, the downtime caused by breakage or falling of the drill rod is shortened, and the drilling efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of auger rod production, in particular to welding equipment for low-guide-vane auger rods. Background Art

[0002] The production of auger drill pipe involves the manufacture of multiple components or sections that need to be precisely joined together to form a complete drill pipe structure using welding techniques to ensure a strong connection between the various sections of the drill pipe.

[0003] In the existing technology, when welding low-guide vane spiral drill rods, the spiral blades are mostly sleeved on the drill rod for welding. However, the spiral blades in this way are not effectively fixed, and the tightness and angle of the spiral blades on the drill rod cannot be adjusted, resulting in the welding surface being unable to fit the drill rod more closely, making it impossible to effectively and stably guarantee the welding strength, thereby reducing the overall performance of the drill rod. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a welding device for a low-guide vane spiral drill rod, which has the advantages of easy adjustment of tightness and angle, etc., and solves the problem that in the prior art, when welding low-guide vane spiral drill rods, the spiral blades are mostly sleeved on the drill rod for welding, but the spiral blades in this way are not effectively fixed, and the tightness and angle of the spiral blades on the drill rod cannot be adjusted, resulting in the welding surface being unable to fit the drill rod more closely, so that the welding strength cannot be effectively and stably guaranteed.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of facilitating the adjustment of tightness and angle, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a low-guide vane spiral drill rod welding device, comprising a spiral drill rod welding machine, the spiral drill rod welding machine is provided with a main spindle box, the spiral drill rod welding machine is provided with a tailstock, the main spindle box and the tailstock are both provided with chucks, and the two chucks are used to clamp the drill rod to be welded;

[0008] Both chucks are provided with blade fixing and adjusting components, which are used to adjust the tightness and rotation angle of the fixed blades;

[0009] A movable frame is provided on the spiral drill rod welding machine tool, and the movable frame can move on the spiral drill rod welding machine tool. A drill rod cleaning assembly is provided on the movable frame, and the drill rod cleaning assembly is used to clean the drill rod before and after welding. A welding gun device is provided on the movable frame, and the welding gun device is used to weld the spiral blades to the drill rod.

[0010] Preferably, the blade fixing and adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of connecting frames, the plurality of connecting frames are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chuck, and a convex fixing disk is fixedly connected between the plurality of chucks.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the convex fixed disk is rotatably connected to the first rotating disk, and the outer surface of the first rotating disk is fixedly connected to a blade clamping mechanism, and the blade clamping mechanism is used to fix one end of the spiral blade.

[0012] Preferably, a worm gear is provided on the outer surface of the first rotating disk, and the worm gear is used to drive the first rotating disk and the blade clamping mechanism thereon to rotate. The outer surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to two worm fixing plates.

[0013] Preferably, a worm is rotatably connected between the two worm fixing plates, and the worm is meshingly connected to the worm wheel. The worm and the worm wheel are used to provide self-locking properties to ensure stability during welding. An adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the worm fixing plate on one side by bolts, and the output shaft of the adjusting motor is fixedly inserted into the worm.

[0014] Preferably, the blade clamping mechanism includes an inner groove ring, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating disk, and a second rotating disk is rotatably connected inside the inner groove ring. A movable groove is provided on the second rotating disk, and two clamping plates are rotatably connected inside the movable groove. The upper ends of the opposite sides of the two clamping plates are provided with compressed arc grooves.

[0015] Preferably, two pin fixing plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second rotating disk, and the two pin fixing plates are respectively located on both sides of the movable groove. A pin is rotatably connected between the two pin fixing plates, and an elliptical cam is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the pin. Two raised parts on the outer surface of the elliptical cam are adapted to the two compressed arc grooves.

[0016] Preferably, the upper ends of the two clamps are fixedly connected with tension spring fixing columns, the opposite sides of the two tension spring fixing columns are fixedly connected with tension springs, and locking handles are provided on the two pin fixing plates, and the two ends of the locking handles are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the pin.

[0017] Preferably, the drill rod cleaning assembly comprises a motor fixing seat, the motor fixing seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile frame, and a waste collection box is arranged on the mobile frame, and the waste collection box is used to receive and collect waste.

[0018] Preferably, a reduction motor is fixedly connected to the motor fixing seat by bolts, and a bowl-shaped wire brush head is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft of the reduction motor. The bowl-shaped wire brush head is located between the drill rod and the spiral blade. The bowl-shaped wire brush head fits in the gap between the drill rod and the spiral blade before welding, and the bowl-shaped wire brush head also fits in the weld between the drill rod and the spiral blade after welding.

[0019] (III) Beneficial effects

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a welding device for a low-guide vane auger rod, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The low-guide-vane spiral drill pipe welding equipment drives the two ends of the spiral blade to rotate in opposite directions respectively through the two blade fixing and adjusting components, so that the spiral blade can be twisted to a certain extent. Under the reverse control of the two adjusting motors, the spiral blade can be twisted, loosened and locked on the drill pipe, so that the tightness of the spiral blade on the drill pipe can be effectively adjusted. By adjusting the tightness of the spiral blade, the welding surface can be more closely fitted to the drill pipe, and welding defects such as pores and slag inclusions can be reduced, thereby greatly improving the welding strength. The improvement of the welding strength means the enhancement of the overall performance of the drill pipe. During the drilling process, the drill pipe with high welding strength can withstand greater torque and tension, reduce the downtime caused by the breakage or falling off of the drill pipe, and improve the drilling efficiency.

[0022] 2. The low-guide vane spiral drill rod welding equipment can effectively control the angular position of the spiral blade on the drill rod by using two blade fixing adjustment components at the same time. By accurately adjusting the angle of the spiral blade, it can ensure that the drill rod contacts the formation at the optimal angle during the drilling process, reduce the friction resistance caused by improper angle, thereby significantly improving the drilling efficiency, enhancing the adaptability of the drill rod to adapt to various drilling environments, and improving the adaptability and flexibility of the drill rod.

[0023] 3. The welding equipment for the low-guide vane spiral drill rod fixes the two ends of the spiral blade by means of a blade clamping mechanism, wherein the second rotating disk is rotatably connected in the inner groove ring, which enables the second rotating disk to rotate at the rotation angle of the inner groove ring until the blade clamping mechanism can adapt to the inclination angle of the spiral blade, so that the spiral blade can fit accurately on the drill rod, avoiding the problem of reduced welding accuracy due to offset and deformation. In this way, the welded spiral drill rod is more accurate in pitch and blade direction, meeting the design requirements. The stable pitch and blade direction make the spiral drill rod smoother during the drilling process, reducing drilling interruptions and failures caused by drill rod problems.

[0024] 4. The low guide vane spiral drill rod welding equipment has a drill rod cleaning assembly in which a bowl-shaped wire brush head is located between the drill rod and the spiral blade. The bowl-shaped wire brush head fits with the gap between the drill rod and the spiral blade before welding, and the bowl-shaped wire brush head also fits with the weld between the drill rod and the spiral blade after welding. This enables the bowl-shaped wire brush head to clean the weld before and after welding at the same time, thereby avoiding the problem of impurities and dust in the weld before welding affecting the welding quality and effect, and also enables the iron filings generated by cooling of the weld after welding to be effectively cleaned, so that the operator can observe the welding effect more easily.

[0025] 5. The low-guide-vane spiral drill rod welding equipment can collect dust and iron filings cleaned by the bowl-shaped wire brush head through the waste collection box arranged in the drill rod cleaning assembly, thereby preventing the dust and iron filings generated during the welding process from affecting the aesthetics of the working environment and posing a potential threat to the health of the operators. The waste collection box can effectively concentrate these impurities and reduce their scattering in the working area, thereby improving the working environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the blade fixing and adjusting assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blade fixing and adjusting assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0032] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at C in the middle;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blade clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the blade clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. Welding machine for spiral drill rod; 2. Spindle box; 3. Tail stock; 4. Chuck; 5. Connecting frame; 6. Convex fixed plate; 7. First rotating plate; 8. Inner groove ring; 9. Second rotating plate; 10. Movable groove; 11. Clamp; 12. Compressed arc groove; 13. Pin fixing plate; 14. Pin; 15. Elliptical cam; 16. Locking handle; 17. Tension spring fixing column; 18. Tension spring; 19. Worm wheel; 20. Worm fixing plate; 21. Bowl-shaped wire brush head; 22. Worm; 23. Adjusting motor; 24. Moving frame; 25. Welding gun equipment; 26. Motor fixing seat; 27. Speed ​​reducer motor; 28. Waste collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a new technical solution: a low-guide vane spiral drill rod welding device, comprising a spiral drill rod welding machine 1, a spindle box 2 is provided on the spiral drill rod welding machine 1, a tailstock 3 is provided on the spiral drill rod welding machine 1, and chucks 4 are provided on the spindle box 2 and the tailstock 3, and the two chucks 4 are used to clamp the drill rod to be welded;

[0038] The two chucks 4 are both provided with a blade fixing and adjusting assembly, which is used to adjust the tightness and rotation angle of the fixed blades;

[0039] A movable frame 24 is provided on the spiral drill rod welding machine 1, and the movable frame 24 can move on the spiral drill rod welding machine 1. A drill rod cleaning assembly is provided on the movable frame 24, and the drill rod cleaning assembly is used to clean the drill rod before and after welding. A welding gun device 25 is provided on the movable frame 24, and the welding gun device 25 is used to weld the spiral blades to the drill rod.

[0040] For further information, see Figure 3 and 4 The blade fixing and adjusting assembly includes a plurality of connecting frames 5 , which are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chuck 4 , and a convex fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected between the plurality of chucks 4 .

[0041] Furthermore, the outer surface of the convex fixed disk 6 is rotatably connected to the first rotating disk 7, and the outer surface of the first rotating disk 7 is fixedly connected to a blade clamping mechanism, which is used to fix one end of the spiral blade.

[0042] For further information, see Figure 3 , 4 and Figure 6 A worm gear 19 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating disk 7 . The worm gear 19 is used to drive the first rotating disk 7 and the blade clamping mechanism thereon to rotate. Two worm fixing plates 20 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting frame 5 .

[0043] Furthermore, a worm 22 is rotatably connected between the two worm fixing plates 20, and the worm 22 is meshingly connected to the worm wheel 19. The worm 22 and the worm wheel 19 are used to provide self-locking properties to ensure stability during welding. An adjusting motor 23 is bolted fixedly connected to the outer surface of the worm fixing plate 20 on one side, and the output shaft of the adjusting motor 23 is fixedly inserted into the worm 22.

[0044] For further information, see Figure 4 , 7 , 8 and Fig. 9 The blade clamping mechanism includes an inner groove ring 8, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating disk 7. A second rotating disk 9 is rotatably connected inside the inner groove ring 8. A movable groove 10 is provided on the second rotating disk 9. Two clamping plates 11 are rotatably connected inside the movable groove 10. The upper ends of the opposite sides of the two clamping plates 11 are both provided with compressed arc grooves 12.

[0045] Furthermore, two pin fixing plates 13 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second rotating disk 9, and the two pin fixing plates 13 are respectively located on both sides of the movable groove 10. A pin 14 is rotatably connected between the two pin fixing plates 13, and an elliptical cam 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the pin 14. Two raised parts on the outer surface of the elliptical cam 15 are adapted to the two compressed arc grooves 12.

[0046] Furthermore, the upper ends of the two clamps 11 are fixedly connected with tension spring fixing columns 17, and the opposite sides of the two tension spring fixing columns 17 are fixedly connected with tension springs 18. Locking handles 16 are provided on the two pin fixing plates 13, and the two ends of the locking handles 16 are fixedly connected with the two ends of the pin 14 respectively.

[0047] For further information, see Figure 1 , 2 and Figure 5 The drill rod cleaning assembly includes a motor fixing seat 26, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile frame 24. The mobile frame 24 is provided with a waste collection box 28, which is used to receive and collect waste.

[0048] Furthermore, a reduction motor 27 is bolted fixedly connected to the motor fixing seat 26, and a bowl-shaped wire brush head 21 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft of the reduction motor 27. The bowl-shaped wire brush head 21 is located between the drill rod and the spiral blade. The bowl-shaped wire brush head fits in the gap between the drill rod and the spiral blade before welding, and the bowl-shaped wire brush head also fits in the weld between the drill rod and the spiral blade after welding.

[0049] Furthermore, when in use, the drill rod to be welded is installed between the two pins 14, and then the spiral blade is sleeved on the drill rod so that one end of the spiral blade is located between the two clamping plates 11, and then the locking handle 16 is pressed, and the locking handle 16 can drive the elliptical cam 15 to rotate through the pin 14. When the elliptical cam 15 rotates, the raised portion on it can exert a force on the two compressed arc grooves 12, so that the upper ends of the two clamping plates 11 are separated from each other, and the lower ends of the two clamping plates 11 are close to each other until the elliptical cam 15 rotates. The cam 15 rotates to its maximum radius, at which time the lower ends of the two clamping plates 11 approaching each other can clamp the spiral blades firmly. After the two ends of the spiral blades are clamped firmly by using the two blade fixing and adjusting components, the start of the adjusting motor 23 is controlled. The started adjusting motor 23 drives the worm gear 19 to rotate through the worm 22 on its output shaft. When the worm gear 19 rotates, it drives the inner groove ring 8 on the first rotating disk 7 to rotate about the center of the convex fixed disk 6. Since the second rotating disk 9 is connected to the inner groove ring 8 by rotation, this can The second rotating disk 9 will rotate at the rotation angle of the inner groove ring 8 until the blade clamping mechanism can adapt to the inclination angle of the spiral blade. When the worm gear 19 drives the inner groove ring 8 on the first rotating disk 7 to rotate about the center of the convex fixed disk 6, under the separate control of the two adjusting motors 23 on the two blade fixing adjustment components, the two blade fixing adjustment components respectively drive the two ends of the spiral blade to rotate in opposite directions, so that the spiral blade can be twisted to a certain extent. Under the separate reverse control of the two adjusting motors 23, the spiral blade can be twisted, loosened and locked on the drill rod, so that the tightness of the spiral blade on the drill rod can be effectively adjusted. By adjusting the tightness of the spiral blade, the welding surface can be more closely fitted to the drill rod, reducing welding defects such as pores and slag inclusions, thereby greatly improving the welding strength. The improvement of welding strength means the enhancement of the overall performance of the drill rod. During the drilling process, the drill rod with high welding strength can withstand greater torque and tension, reduce downtime caused by drill rod breakage or falling off, and improve drilling efficiency.

[0050] Furthermore, by using the two blade fixing adjustment components at the same time, the angular position of the spiral blade on the drill rod can be effectively controlled. By accurately adjusting the angle of the spiral blade, it can be ensured that the drill rod contacts the formation at the optimal angle during the drilling process, reducing the friction resistance caused by improper angles, thereby significantly improving the drilling efficiency, enhancing the adaptability of the drill rod to adapt to various drilling environments, and improving the adaptability and flexibility of the drill rod.

[0051] Furthermore, the two ends of the spiral blade are fixed by a blade clamping mechanism, wherein since the second rotating disk 9 is rotatably connected in the inner groove ring 8, the second rotating disk 9 can rotate at the rotation angle of the inner groove ring 8 until the blade clamping mechanism can adapt to the inclination angle of the spiral blade, so that the spiral blade can fit accurately on the drill rod, avoiding the problem of reduced welding accuracy due to offset and deformation. In this way, the welded spiral drill rod is more accurate in pitch and blade direction, meeting the design requirements. The stable pitch and blade direction make the spiral drill rod smoother during the drilling process, reducing drilling interruptions and failures caused by drill rod problems.

[0052] Furthermore, in the drill rod cleaning assembly, the bowl-shaped wire brush head 21 is located between the drill rod and the spiral blade. The bowl-shaped wire brush head fits with the gap between the drill rod and the spiral blade before welding, and the bowl-shaped wire brush head also fits with the weld between the drill rod and the spiral blade after welding. This enables the bowl-shaped wire brush head 21 to clean the welds before and after welding at the same time, thereby avoiding the problem of impurities and dust in the welds before welding affecting the welding quality and effect, and also enables the iron filings generated by cooling of the welds after welding to be effectively cleaned, and the operator can observe the welding effect more easily.

[0053] Furthermore, the waste collection box 28 provided in the drill rod cleaning assembly can collect the dust and iron filings cleaned by the bowl-shaped wire brush head 21, thereby preventing the dust and iron filings generated during the welding process from affecting the aesthetics of the working environment and posing a potential threat to the health of the operators. The waste collection box 28 can effectively concentrate these impurities and reduce their scattering in the working area, thereby improving the working environment.

[0054] Working principle: When in use, the drill rod to be welded is installed between the two pins 14, and then the spiral blade is sleeved on the drill rod so that one end of the spiral blade is located between the two clamping plates 11, and then the locking handle 16 is pressed. The locking handle 16 can drive the elliptical cam 15 to rotate through the pin 14. When the elliptical cam 15 rotates, the raised part thereof can exert a force on the two compressed arc grooves 12, so that the upper ends of the two clamping plates 11 are separated from each other, and at the same time, the lower ends of the two clamping plates 11 are close to each other until the elliptical cam 15 rotates to its maximum radius. At this time, the lower ends of the two clamping plates 11 close to each other can clamp the spiral blade to fix it. After using two blade fixing adjustment components to fix the two ends of the spiral blade, by controlling the start of the adjustment motor 23, the started adjustment motor 23 will drive the worm gear 19 to rotate through the worm 22 on its output shaft. When the worm gear 19 rotates The inner groove ring 8 on the first rotating disk 7 is driven to rotate about the center of the convex fixed disk 6. Since the second rotating disk 9 is rotatably connected in the inner groove ring 8, the second rotating disk 9 can rotate at the rotation angle of the inner groove ring 8 until the blade clamping mechanism can adapt to the inclination angle of the spiral blade. When the worm gear 19 drives the inner groove ring 8 on the first rotating disk 7 to rotate about the center of the convex fixed disk 6, under the separate control of the two adjusting motors 23 on the two blade fixing adjusting components, the two blade fixing adjusting components respectively drive the two ends of the spiral blade to rotate in opposite directions, so that the spiral blade can be twisted to a certain extent. Under the separate reverse control of the two adjusting motors 23, the spiral blade can be twisted, loosened and locked on the drill rod, so that the tightness of the spiral blade on the drill rod can be effectively adjusted. By adjusting the tightness of the spiral blade, the welding surface can fit the drill rod more closely.

[0055] Furthermore, by using two blade fixing adjustment components at the same time, the angular position of the spiral blade on the drill pipe can be effectively controlled. By accurately adjusting the angle of the spiral blade, it can be ensured that the drill pipe contacts the formation at the optimal angle during the drilling process, thereby reducing the friction resistance caused by improper angles.

[0056] Furthermore, the two ends of the spiral blade are fixed by a blade clamping mechanism, wherein since the second rotating disk 9 is rotatably connected in the inner groove ring 8, the second rotating disk 9 can rotate at the rotation angle of the inner groove ring 8 until the blade clamping mechanism can adapt to the inclination angle of the spiral blade, so that the spiral blade can fit accurately on the drill rod, avoiding the problem of reduced welding accuracy due to offset and deformation.

[0057] Furthermore, in the drill rod cleaning assembly, the bowl-shaped wire brush head 21 is located between the drill rod and the spiral blade. The bowl-shaped wire brush head fits with the gap between the drill rod and the spiral blade before welding. The bowl-shaped wire brush head also fits with the weld between the drill rod and the spiral blade after welding. This enables the bowl-shaped wire brush head 21 to clean the welds before and after welding at the same time.

[0058] Furthermore, the waste collection box 28 provided in the drill rod cleaning assembly can collect the dust and iron filings impurities cleaned by the bowl-shaped wire brush head 21 .

[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A welding device for low guide vane auger rod, characterized in that: A spiral drill rod welding machine tool (1), wherein a main spindle box (2) is arranged on the spiral drill rod welding machine tool (1), a tailstock (3) is arranged on the spiral drill rod welding machine tool (1), and chucks (4) are arranged on the main spindle box (2) and the tailstock (3), and the two chucks (4) are used to clamp the drill rod to be welded; Both chucks (4) are provided with a blade fixing adjustment component, which is used to adjust the tightness and rotation angle of the fixed blades; A moving frame (24) is arranged on the spiral drill rod welding machine tool (1), and the moving frame (24) can move on the spiral drill rod welding machine tool (1). A drill rod cleaning assembly is arranged on the moving frame (24), and the drill rod cleaning assembly is used to clean the drill rod before and after welding. A welding gun device (25) is arranged on the moving frame (24), and the welding gun device (25) is used to weld a spiral blade to the drill rod.

2. A welding device for low guide vane auger rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade fixing and adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of connecting frames (5), wherein the plurality of connecting frames (5) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chuck (4), and a convex fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected between the plurality of chucks (4).

3. A low guide vane auger rod welding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the convex fixed disk (6) is rotatably connected to a first rotating disk (7), and the outer surface of the first rotating disk (7) is fixedly connected to a blade clamping mechanism, which is used to fix one end of the spiral blade.

4. A welding device for low guide vane auger rod according to claim 3, characterized in that: A worm gear (19) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating disk (7), and the worm gear (19) is used to drive the first rotating disk (7) and the blade clamping mechanism thereon to rotate. Two worm fixing plates (20) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting frame (5).

5. A welding device for low guide vane auger rod according to claim 4, characterized in that: A worm (22) is rotatably connected between the two worm fixing plates (20), the worm (22) is meshedly connected with the worm wheel (19), the worm (22) and the worm wheel (19) are used to provide self-locking properties to ensure stability during welding, and an adjustment motor (23) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the worm fixing plate (20) by bolts, and the output shaft of the adjustment motor (23) is fixedly inserted into the worm (22).

6. The low guide vane auger rod welding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blade clamping mechanism comprises an inner groove ring (8), the inner groove ring (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating disk (7), a second rotating disk (9) is rotatably connected inside the inner groove ring (8), a movable groove (10) is provided on the second rotating disk (9), two clamping plates (11) are rotatably connected inside the movable groove (10), and a pressure arc groove (12) is provided at the upper end position of one side opposite to the other of the two clamping plates (11).

7. A welding device for low guide vane auger rod according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two pin fixing plates (13) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second rotating disk (9), and the two pin fixing plates (13) are respectively located at two sides of the movable groove (10). A pin (14) is rotatably connected between the two pin fixing plates (13), and an elliptical cam (15) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the pin (14). Two raised parts on the outer surface of the elliptical cam (15) are adapted to the two compressed arc grooves (12).

8. The low guide vane auger rod welding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper ends of the two clamping plates (11) are fixedly connected with tension spring fixing columns (17), and the opposite sides of the two tension spring fixing columns (17) are fixedly connected with tension springs (18). The two pin shaft fixing plates (13) are provided with locking handles (16), and the two ends of the locking handles (16) are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the pin shaft (14).

9. The low guide vane auger rod welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drill rod cleaning assembly comprises a motor fixing seat (26), the motor fixing seat (26) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving frame (24), and a waste collection box (28) is arranged on the moving frame (24), and the waste collection box (28) is used for receiving and collecting waste.

10. A welding device for low guide vane auger rod according to claim 9, characterized in that: The motor fixing seat (26) is bolted and fixedly connected with a reduction motor (27), and the outer surface of the output shaft of the reduction motor (27) is fixedly sleeved with a bowl-shaped wire brush head (21), which is located between the drill rod and the spiral blade.

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