Piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection clamp for diasonograph
By designing quality inspection fixtures for supporting components and clamping components, the problem of inability to effectively clamp and support the circular piezoelectric oscillator in the prior art is solved, and stable clamping and inner ring support of the piezoelectric oscillator are achieved, and the accuracy of detection is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411676103.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixtures cannot effectively clamp the circular piezoelectric vibrator, resulting in limited clamping area and inability to support the inner ring of the piezoelectric vibrator, affecting the detection results.
A quality inspection fixture including a support assembly and a clamping assembly is designed, the clamping block spacing is adjusted by motor driving rack movement, and the clamping area and support force for the circular annular piezoelectric vibrator are increased through the inner support column and the semicircular clamping block.
The stable clamping of the circular piezoelectric oscillator and effective support of the inner ring are achieved, and the accuracy and reliability of detection are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119795067A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixtures, and in particular to a piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for an ultrasonic diagnostic instrument. Background Art
[0002] Piezoelectric vibrators play a vital role in ultrasonic diagnostic equipment. They are responsible for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves and are the basis for image formation. Without piezoelectric vibrators, ultrasonic diagnostic equipment will not work properly. Therefore, understanding its working principle and characteristics is essential for the use and maintenance of ultrasonic diagnostic equipment.
[0003] Chinese patent document CN112276827A discloses a clamp, including a base, a fixing plate, a clamping device, a clamping bolt and a rotating shaft. The base includes a base body and a slide rail. The slide rail is installed on a surface of the base body. A slide groove is provided on the side surface of the slide rail. The fixing plate is connected to the upper surface of the slide rail. The clamping device is slidably matched with the slide rail. One end of the clamping bolt is connected to the clamping device, and the other end of the clamping bolt is connected to the rotating shaft. The clamping device includes a slider and a third bolt. The slider is slidably matched with the slide groove. The upper surface of the slider is arrayed with a plurality of third threaded through holes. The plurality of third bolts are respectively rotatably matched with the plurality of third threaded through holes. A clamp of the present invention drives the clamp plate to move forward and backward by arranging a clamping device. The slider and the slide groove are slidably matched, which is beneficial to the flexibility and accuracy of the clamp plate adjustment. However, the following problems exist in the above-mentioned clamp:
[0004] 1. Common shapes of existing piezoelectric vibrators include disc, square, thin long plate, cylindrical, and circular rings, but the fixing plate and clamping plate of the clamp are designed to be flat. When clamping the circular piezoelectric vibrator, the clamping area is limited and the piezoelectric vibrator cannot be effectively clamped.
[0005] 2. The main materials of existing piezoelectric vibrators are ceramics and crystals. The piezoelectric vibrators themselves are relatively fragile and cannot support the inner ring surface, which will cause certain damage and affect subsequent use.
[0006] Therefore, a piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment is needed. Summary of the invention
[0007] In order to solve all or part of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment, so as to solve the problem that the contact area between the existing fixture and the piezoelectric vibrator is limited and cannot form a good clamping operation, and cannot support the inner ring of the annular vibrator, thereby causing displacement during the detection process and affecting the detection results.
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for an ultrasonic diagnostic instrument, comprising a supporting assembly and a clamping assembly arranged at the upper end of the supporting assembly, the supporting assembly comprising a workbench, a bracket fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the workbench, a mounting groove being provided on the workbench, the clamping assembly comprising a motor, a transmission shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, one end of the transmission shaft passing through the workbench and extending to one side, one end of the transmission shaft fixedly connected to a driving gear, a rack meshingly connected to the outer surface of the driving gear, a guide frame slidably connected to the outer surface of the rack, the guide frame being arranged inside the mounting groove, a clamping block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rack, two groups of clamping blocks being arranged and symmetrically installed, a fixed column being arranged on one side of the driving gear, a fixed plate being fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed column, an inner support column being arranged on the fixed column, the lower end of the inner support column passing through the fixed plate and extending to one side, and the upper end of the inner support column passing through the workbench and extending to one side.
[0009] Preferably, a gear groove is provided on the workbench, the driving gear is arranged in the gear groove, and the diameter of the driving gear is smaller than the diameter of the gear groove;
[0010] It is used to facilitate the active gear to drive the rack to move, and it can work normally without being blocked by the workbench.
[0011] Preferably, a motor frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the workbench, and the motor is arranged on the upper surface of the motor frame;
[0012] It is used to provide a supporting force for the motor so that it can work normally.
[0013] Preferably, the brackets are provided with four groups, and the brackets are threadedly connected with threaded columns, and the lower ends of the threaded columns are fixedly connected with supporting feet, and the supporting feet are a kind of component made of rubber;
[0014] While being used to support the entire device, when the entire device is not in a horizontal state, the threaded column can be rotated to adjust the height of one or more corners of the device, thereby adjusting it to a horizontal state.
[0015] Preferably, the bottom surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a mounting ring, the outer surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a driven gear A, the driven gear A is arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench and does not contact, the outer surface of the fixed column is threadedly connected with a driven gear B, the outer surface of the driven gear A is meshed with the driven gear B, an annular groove is provided on the driven gear B, and the mounting ring is arranged inside the annular groove;
[0016] It is used to drive the driven gear B to rotate through the driven gear A, thereby providing power to the inner support column.
[0017] Preferably, a guide groove is provided on the guide frame, and the outer surface of the clamping block is slidably connected to the guide groove;
[0018] It is used to guide the clamping block to prevent it from deviating during movement.
[0019] Preferably, the clamping block is provided with a mounting groove A, a semicircular clamping block A is arranged inside the mounting groove A, a fixing column A is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting groove A, the semicircular clamping block A is mounted on the clamping block via the fixing column A, a mounting groove B is provided on the semicircular clamping block A, a semicircular clamping block B is arranged inside the mounting groove B, a fixing column B is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting groove B, the semicircular clamping block B is mounted on the semicircular clamping block A via the fixing column B, a buffer pad is fixedly connected to the semicircular clamping block B, and the buffer pad is a component made of rubber;
[0020] It is used to clamp circular piezoelectric vibrators of various specifications to prevent them from displacement during the detection process and affect the final detection structure.
[0021] Preferably, a square groove is provided on the fixing column;
[0022] Used to match square columns.
[0023] Preferably, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, and the upper end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the workbench;
[0024] It is used to fix the fixed plate so that the inner support column can rotate normally.
[0025] Preferably, the inner support column comprises a square column, the square column is arranged in a square groove, a movable frame is movably connected to the upper surface of the square column, an inner support ball is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable frame, two groups of movable frames are arranged, and the two groups of movable frame components are connected together by springs;
[0026] It is used to support and fix the inner ring of the annular piezoelectric vibrator, thereby increasing the fixing operation of the entire device.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0028] 1. The present invention proposes a piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment. By setting a clamping assembly, two sets of racks are driven by a motor to move regularly, thereby adjusting the distance between the two sets of clamping blocks, and installing semicircular clamping blocks A and semicircular clamping blocks B to increase the contact area between the clamping blocks and the vibrator, making the clamping more stable.
[0029] 2. The present invention proposes a piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for ultrasonic diagnostic instruments. By setting an inner support column, when the driven gear A drives the driven gear B to rotate, the fixed column moves downward to expose the square column, and the pressure of the square groove on the spring is eliminated, so that the movable frame is unfolded and the inner support ball supports the inner ring of the vibrator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a support assembly of a piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for an ultrasonic diagnostic instrument according to the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a clamping assembly of a piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for an ultrasonic diagnostic instrument according to the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a clamping block of a piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for an ultrasonic diagnostic instrument according to the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a transmission shaft and a fixed column of a piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for an ultrasonic diagnostic instrument according to the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fixing column of a piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for an ultrasonic diagnostic instrument according to the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an inner support column of a piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for an ultrasonic diagnostic instrument according to the present invention;
[0037] In the figure:
[0038] 1. Support assembly; 11. Workbench; 111. Gear slot; 112. Motor frame; 113. Mounting ring; 12. Bracket; 121. Threaded column; 122. Support foot; 13. Mounting slot; 2. Clamping assembly; 21. Motor; 22. Transmission shaft; 221. Driven gear A; 23. Driving gear; 24. Rack; 25. Guide frame; 251. Guide slot; 26. Clamping block; 261. Mounting slot A; 2 62. Semicircular clamping block A; 263. Fixed column A; 264. Mounting groove B; 265. Semicircular clamping block B; 266. Fixed column B; 267. Buffer pad; 27. Fixed column; 271. Driven gear B; 272. Annular groove; 273. Square groove; 28. Fixed plate; 281. Connecting column; 29. Inner support column; 291. Square column; 292. Movable frame; 293. Inner support ball; 294. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention is: a piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment, including a support component 1, and a clamping component 2 arranged at the upper end of the support component 1, the support component 1 includes a workbench 11, the bottom surface of the workbench 11 is fixedly connected to a bracket 12, which is convenient for installing a threaded column 121 while leaving a certain amount of activity space, the workbench 11 is provided with a mounting groove 13, the clamping component 2 includes a motor 21, and a drive shaft 22 is driven to work, the output end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 22, one end of the drive shaft 22 passes through the workbench 11 and extends to one side, and one end of the drive shaft 22 is fixedly connected to A driving gear 23 is connected, and a rack 24 is meshedly connected to the outer surface of the driving gear 23. A guide frame 25 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the rack 24. The guide frame 25 is arranged inside the mounting groove 13. A clamping block 26 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rack 24 to clamp and fix the piezoelectric vibrator. Two groups of clamping blocks 26 are arranged and symmetrically installed. A fixing column 27 is arranged on one side of the driving gear 23. A fixing plate 28 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing column 27. An inner support column 29 is arranged on the fixing column 27. The lower end of the inner support column 29 passes through the fixing plate 28 and extends to one side, and the upper end of the inner support column 29 passes through the workbench 11 and extends to one side.
[0041] The workbench 11 is provided with a gear groove 111, in which the driving gear 23 is arranged, and the diameter of the driving gear 23 is smaller than that of the gear groove 111, so that the driving gear 23 will not be affected by the workbench 11 during movement. The bottom surface of the workbench 11 is fixedly connected with a motor frame 112, and the motor 21 is arranged on the upper surface of the motor frame 112, which supports the motor 21 so that it can stably drive the transmission shaft 22. The bracket 12 is provided with four groups, and the bracket 12 is threadedly connected with a threaded column 121, so that the whole device can be adjusted to a horizontal state as needed. The lower end of the threaded column 121 is fixedly connected with a support foot 122, and the support foot 122 is a component made of rubber, which increases The whole device has a good grip. The bottom surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 113. The outer surface of the transmission shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a driven gear A221. The driven gear A221 is arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench 11 and does not contact it. The outer surface of the fixed column 27 is threadedly connected with a driven gear B271. The outer surface of the driven gear A221 is meshed with the driven gear B271. The driven gear B271 is driven to rotate by the driven gear A221, and the driven fixed column 27 is driven to move. An annular groove 272 is provided on the driven gear B271. The mounting ring 113 is arranged inside the annular groove 272. The driven gear B271 is installed on the bottom surface of the workbench 11 so that it can move stably.
[0042] The guide frame 25 is provided with a guide groove 251, and the outer surface of the clamping block 26 is slidably connected to the guide groove 251, which guides the clamping block 26 so that it will not deviate during the movement. The clamping block 26 is provided with a mounting groove A261, and a semicircular clamping block A262 is arranged inside the mounting groove A261. A fixing column A263 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting groove A261. The semicircular clamping block A262 is installed on the clamping block 26 through the fixing column A263, so that the semicircular clamping block A262 can be rotated slightly to adjust its own angle during the clamping process, and it is adjusted to the best clamping angle. A mounting groove B264 is provided on the circular clamping block A262, and a semicircular clamping block B265 is arranged in the mounting groove B264. A fixing column B266 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting groove B264. The semicircular clamping block B265 is installed on the semicircular clamping block A262 through the fixing column B266, so that the angle of the semicircular clamping block B265 can be adjusted during the clamping process to adjust it to the optimal clamping angle. A buffer pad 267 is fixedly connected to the semicircular clamping block B265. The buffer pad 267 is a component made of rubber, which prevents the semicircular clamping block B265 from directly contacting the vibrator, thereby causing a certain degree of damage.
[0043] A square groove 274 is provided on the fixed column 27. A connecting column 281 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 28. The upper end of the connecting column 281 is fixedly connected to the lower bottom surface of the workbench 11 to limit the range of movement of the fixed plate 28. The inner support column 29 includes a square column 291. The square column 291 is arranged in the square groove 274. A movable frame 292 is movably connected to the upper surface of the square column 291. The upper end of the movable frame 292 is fixedly connected to an inner support ball 293. The movable frame 292 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of movable frame 292 components are connected together by springs 294. The elastic force of the springs 294 is used to support the movable frame 292.
[0044] Working principle: first, place the annular piezoelectric vibrator to be clamped and fixed on the workbench 11 and then start the motor 21 to drive the transmission shaft 22, and then drive the driving gear 23 to rotate through the transmission shaft 22, and then make the driving gear 23 drive the two sets of racks 24 to move, so as to adjust the distance between the two sets of clamping blocks 26, so as to realize the clamping operation of the annular piezoelectric vibrator, and at the same time, drive the driven gear B271 to move through the driven gear A221, so that the fixed column 27 moves downward, so that the square column 291 is exposed from the square groove 273, and the constraint of the square groove 273 on the movable frame 292 is cancelled, so that the movable frame 292 is unfolded under the action of the spring 294, so that the inner support ball 293 is against the inner ring surface of the annular piezoelectric vibrator, thereby increasing the clamping strength of the entire device.
[0045] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "thickness", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0046] In addition, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises", or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0047] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment, comprising a support component (1), and a clamping component (2) arranged at the upper end of the support component (1), characterized in that: The support assembly (1) comprises a workbench (11), a bracket (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the workbench (11), a mounting groove (13) is provided on the workbench (11), and the clamping assembly (2) comprises a motor (21), a transmission shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (21), one end of the transmission shaft (22) passes through the workbench (11) and extends to one side, one end of the transmission shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (23), the outer surface of the driving gear (23) is meshedly connected to a rack (24), and the outer surface of the rack (24) is slidably connected to the gear (23). A guide frame (25) is connected, the guide frame (25) is arranged inside the installation groove (13), the upper surface of the rack (24) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (26), two groups of the clamping blocks (26) are arranged and symmetrically installed, a fixing column (27) is arranged on one side of the driving gear (23), the lower end of the fixing column (27) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (28), an inner support column (29) is arranged on the fixing column (27), the lower end of the inner support column (29) passes through the fixing plate (28) and extends to one side, and the upper end of the inner support column (29) passes through the workbench (11) and extends to one side.
2. A piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (11) is provided with a gear groove (111), the driving gear (23) is arranged in the gear groove (111), and the diameter of the driving gear (23) is smaller than the diameter of the gear groove (111).
3. A piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the workbench (11) is fixedly connected to a motor frame (112), and the motor (21) is arranged on the upper surface of the motor frame (112).
4. A piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The brackets (12) are provided in four groups, and a threaded column (121) is threadedly connected to the brackets (12), and a support foot (122) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded column (121), and the support foot (122) is a component made of rubber.
5. The piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a mounting ring (113); the outer surface of the transmission shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a driven gear A (221); the driven gear A (221) is arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench (11) and does not contact the bottom surface; the outer surface of the fixed column (27) is threadedly connected with a driven gear B (271); the outer surface of the driven gear A (221) is meshedly connected with the driven gear B (271); an annular groove (272) is provided on the driven gear B (271); and the mounting ring (113) is arranged inside the annular groove (272).
6. A piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The guide frame (25) is provided with a guide groove (251), and the outer surface of the clamping block (26) is slidably connected to the guide groove (251).
7. A piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping block (26) is provided with a mounting groove A (261), a semicircular clamping block A (262) is arranged inside the mounting groove A (261), a fixing column A (263) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting groove A (261), the semicircular clamping block A (262) is mounted on the clamping block (26) through the fixing column A (263), a mounting groove B (264) is provided on the semicircular clamping block A (262), a semicircular clamping block B (265) is arranged inside the mounting groove B (264), a fixing column B (266) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting groove B (264), the semicircular clamping block B (265) is mounted on the semicircular clamping block A (262) through the fixing column B (266), a buffer pad (267) is fixedly connected to the semicircular clamping block B (265), and the buffer pad (267) is a component made of rubber.
8. The piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing column (27) is provided with a square groove (274).
9. The piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the fixed plate (28) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (281), and the upper end of the connecting column (281) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workbench (11).
10. The piezoelectric vibrator quality inspection fixture for ultrasonic diagnostic equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner support column (29) comprises a square column (291), the square column (291) is arranged in a square groove (274), a movable frame (292) is movably connected to the upper surface of the square column (291), an inner support ball (293) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable frame (292), two groups of movable frames (292) are arranged, and the two groups of movable frame (292) components are connected together by springs (294).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Clamp
CN112276827A