Fiber particle conveying device for spinning production line

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of textile industry, in particular to a fiber particle conveying device for a spinning production line, which comprises a chassis, a support and a conveyor, the support is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chassis, the conveyor is mounted at the top of the support, materials are conveyed through the conveyor, and an impurity removal mechanism is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the conveyor. The right end of the conveyor is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and a feeding mechanism is installed on the top of the supporting plate. The impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity removing box fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the conveyor, vent holes are evenly formed in the right side wall of the impurity removing box, a first hopper is installed at the top of the impurity removing box, materials are stored through the first hopper, and negative pressure fans are installed at the front end and the rear end of the left side wall of the impurity removing box correspondingly. The device has a material impurity removal function, prevents impurities from causing reduction of spinning tensile strength, avoids yarn breakage, realizes uniform addition of different types of additives, and improves the spinning quality of finished products.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile industry, in particular to a fiber particle conveying device used in a spinning production line. Background Art

[0002] The textile industry in China is a labor-intensive industry with a high degree of external dependence. The textile industry includes cotton textile, chemical fiber, linen textile, wool textile, silk, textile knitting industry, printing and dyeing industry, etc. Fabrics are made by spinning, so the quality of spinning directly determines the quality of fabrics.

[0003] There are many kinds of spinning materials, which are divided into two categories: natural and synthetic. Synthetic materials include nylon, polyester, etc. Whether it is dry spinning or wet spinning, the material particles must be transported to the equipment through a conveyor. Before entering the processing equipment, impurities and dust in the material cannot be removed, resulting in the risk of broken wires in the produced yarns. Moreover, additives cannot be evenly mixed into the material as the material is put in. The material and additives are uneven, the modification effect is poor, and the spinning quality is affected. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a fiber particle conveying device for a spinning production line to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology that the raw materials cannot be impurity-removed and the effect of adding additives is poor.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fiber particle conveying device for a spinning production line, comprising a chassis, a bracket and a conveyor, wherein the bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chassis, the conveyor is installed on the top of the bracket, and the material is conveyed by the conveyor, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the conveyor, a support plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the conveyor, and a feeding mechanism is installed on the top of the support plate.

[0006] As a further scheme of the present invention, the impurity removal mechanism includes a impurity removal box fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the conveyor, and the right side wall of the impurity removal box is evenly provided with air holes. A first hopper is installed on the top of the impurity removal box, and materials are stored through the first hopper. Negative pressure fans are installed at both front and rear ends of the left side wall of the impurity removal box, and dust and other impurities in the impurity removal box are sucked away by the suction force of the negative pressure fan. Two guide rods are installed along the front and rear directions at the upper left corner of the inner cavity of the impurity removal box, and a movable plate that can slide back and forth is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod. A sieve plate is installed at the bottom of the movable plate, and material particles are screened by the mesh of the sieve plate. A guide plate is installed on the left side of the impurity removal box, and a shaking assembly is installed on the front of the impurity removal box, and the sieve plate is shaken by the shaking assembly; the shaking power is provided to the sieve plate by the shaking assembly, and the sieve plate screens material particles under the guidance of the guide rod, so as to achieve thorough impurity removal of the material and improve the quality of the formed spinning.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the sieve plate and the guide plate are both inclined, and the inclination directions are opposite.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the shaking assembly includes a base installed on the front of the debris removal box, a first motor is installed at the center of the upper surface of the base, a crankshaft is installed at the output end of the first motor, slide rails are installed on the left and right inner walls of the base, a slide seat that can slide back and forth is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rail, a slide groove is opened on the top of the slide seat along the left and right directions, and the crankshaft is inserted into the inner cavity of the slide groove, the crankshaft is rotated under the drive of the first motor, and the crankshaft can pull the slide seat to swing back and forth while sliding in the slide groove, and one end of a connecting rod is installed on the rear side of the slide seat, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the front end of the screen plate.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present invention, the feeding mechanism includes a valve body installed on the top of the support plate, a second hopper is installed on the top of the valve body, a second motor is installed on the rear side of the valve body, one end of a material guide cylinder is installed on the output end of the second motor, an adjusting component is installed on the other end of the material guide cylinder, and the adjusting component is connected to the front side of the valve body through a bearing, a plurality of material troughs are equidistantly inserted in the inner cavity of the material guide cylinder along the circumferential direction, and the material troughs are used to store additives, one end of a support rod is installed in the middle of the inner side of the material trough, and a roller is installed on the other end of the support rod, and the material trough is moved inward or outward by cooperating with the roller through the adjusting component and the roller to change the depth of the material trough; the depth of the material trough is changed by adjusting the component, and then the additive is added, which is suitable for the uniform addition of different additives and has a good effect on spinning modification.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present invention, the adjusting assembly includes a hollow shaft installed at the center position of the front side of the material guide barrel, and the hollow shaft is connected to the front side of the valve body through a bearing, a push rod that can slide back and forth is inserted into the inner cavity of the hollow shaft, and a pull ring and a guide plate are respectively installed at the front and rear ends of the push rod, a guide groove is provided on the outer wall of the guide plate, and a roller is inserted in the inner cavity of the guide groove, a plurality of brake pads are installed circumferentially on the outer edge of the front end of the hollow shaft, and the outer wall of the brake pad is provided with a thread, the inner surface of the brake pad is rough, which increases the friction between the brake pad and the outer wall of the push rod, and a locking nut is screwed on the outer wall of the brake pad.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the guide plate is in a cross shape, and the guide groove is obliquely arranged on the outer wall of the guide plate.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the outer side of the brake pad is a slope.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are: 1. The present invention drives the crankshaft to rotate through the first motor. The crankshaft cooperates with the slide groove to pull the slide seat to swing back and forth along the slide rail, so that the connecting rod pulls the screen plate to vibrate. The screen plate fully screens the material and removes particulate matter in the material. The negative pressure fan can absorb dust and has the function of removing impurities from the material, thereby preventing impurities from causing a decrease in the tensile strength of the spinning and avoiding broken wires.

[0014] 2. The present invention drives the guide plate to move forward and backward through the push rod, so that the guide groove squeezes the roller inward or outward, thereby moving the material trough inward or outward, changing the depth of the material trough, and changing the amount of additive added per unit time. Therefore, uniform addition of different types of additives is achieved, thereby improving the quality of finished spinning products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is the main cross-sectional view of the impurity removal mechanism; Figure 3 This is the exploded view of the shaking component; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism; Figure 5 It is a left side cross-sectional view of the feeding mechanism; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 7 It is a left side cross-sectional view of the adjustment component; Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the guide plate structure.

[0016] In the figure: 1. chassis; 2. bracket; 3. conveyor; 4. impurity removal mechanism; 5. support plate; 6. feeding mechanism; 41. impurity removal box; 42. first hopper; 43. negative pressure fan; 44. guide rod; 45. movable plate; 46. sieve plate; 47. guide plate; 48. shaking assembly; 481. base; 482. first motor; 483. crankshaft; 484. slide rail; 485. slide seat; 486. slide groove; 487. connecting rod; 61. valve body; 62. second hopper; 63. second motor; 64. material guide barrel; 65. adjustment assembly; 66. material trough; 67. support rod; 68. roller; 651. hollow shaft; 652. push rod; 653. pull ring; 654. guide plate; 655. guide groove; 656. brake pad; 657. locking nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0018] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 In an embodiment of the present invention, a fiber particle conveying device for a spinning production line includes a chassis 1, a bracket 2 and a conveyor 3. The bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chassis 1, and the conveyor 3 is installed on the top of the bracket 2. The material is conveyed by the conveyor 3. A cleaning mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the conveyor 3, and a support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the right end of the conveyor 3. A feeding mechanism 6 is installed on the top of the support plate 5.

[0020] Furthermore, the impurity removing mechanism 4 includes an impurity removing box 41 fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the conveyor 3, and the right side wall of the impurity removing box 41 is evenly provided with air vents. A first hopper 42 is installed on the top of the impurity removing box 41, and materials are stored through the first hopper 42. Negative pressure fans 43 are installed at the front and rear ends of the left side wall of the impurity removing box 41, and the suction force of the negative pressure fan 43 is used to suck away dust and other impurities in the impurity removing box 41. Two guide rods 44 are installed along the front and rear directions at the upper left corner of the inner cavity of the impurity removing box 41, and the outer wall of the guide rod 44 is sleeved with a movable plate 45 that can slide back and forth. A sieve plate 46 is installed at the bottom of the movable plate 45, and the mesh of the sieve plate 46 is used to screen material particles. A guide plate 47 is installed on the left side of the impurity removing box 41, and a shaking component 48 is installed on the front of the impurity removing box 41, and the sieve plate 46 is shaken by the shaking component 48.

[0021] Furthermore, the sieve plate 46 and the guide plate 47 are both inclined, and the inclination directions are opposite. The inclined surface of the sieve plate 46 can make the material roll to the right onto the conveyor 3, and the inclined surface of the guide plate 47 can discharge the impurities screened out by the sieve plate 46, thereby achieving material removal.

[0022] Furthermore, the shaking assembly 48 includes a base 481 installed on the front side of the debris removal box 41, a first motor 482 is installed at the center position of the upper surface of the base 481, a crankshaft 483 is installed at the output end of the first motor 482, and slide rails 484 are installed on the left and right inner walls of the base 481. The outer wall of the slide rail 484 is sleeved with a slide 485 that can slide back and forth. A slide groove 486 is opened on the top of the slide 485 along the left and right directions, and the crankshaft 483 is inserted into the inner cavity of the slide groove 486. The crankshaft 483 is rotated under the drive of the first motor 482. While the crankshaft 483 slides in the slide groove 486, it can pull the slide 485 to swing back and forth. One end of a connecting rod 487 is installed on the rear side of the slide 485, and the other end of the connecting rod 487 is connected to the front end of the screen plate 46.

[0023] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism 6 includes a valve body 61 installed on the top of the support plate 5, a second hopper 62 is installed on the top of the valve body 61, a second motor 63 is installed on the rear side of the valve body 61, one end of a material guide cylinder 64 is installed on the output end of the second motor 63, an adjusting component 65 is installed on the other end of the material guide cylinder 64, and the adjusting component 65 is connected to the front of the valve body 61 through a bearing, a plurality of material troughs 66 are inserted into the inner cavity of the material guide cylinder 64 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the material troughs 66 are used to store additives, one end of a support rod 67 is installed in the middle of the inner side of the material trough 66, and a roller 68 is installed on the other end of the support rod 67, and the material trough 66 is moved inward or outward by cooperating with the adjusting component 65 and the roller 68 to change the depth of the material trough 66.

[0024] Furthermore, the adjustment component 65 includes a hollow shaft 651 installed at the center position of the front side of the guide barrel 64, and the hollow shaft 651 is connected to the front side of the valve body 61 through a bearing, a push rod 652 that can slide back and forth is inserted into the inner cavity of the hollow shaft 651, and a pull ring 653 and a guide plate 654 are respectively installed at the front and rear ends of the push rod 652, a guide groove 655 is provided on the outer wall of the guide plate 654, and the roller 68 is inserted in the inner cavity of the guide groove 655, a plurality of brake pads 656 are installed along the circumferential direction on the outer edge of the front end of the hollow shaft 651, and the outer wall of the brake pad 656 is provided with a thread, and the inner surface of the brake pad 656 is rough, which increases the friction between the brake pad 656 and the outer wall of the push rod 652, and the outer wall of the brake pad 656 is screwed with a locking nut 657.

[0025] Furthermore, the guide plate 654 is cross-shaped, and the guide groove 655 is obliquely arranged on the outer wall of the guide plate 654. When the guide plate 654 moves forward and backward, the guide groove 655 can squeeze the roller 68 inward or outward, thereby moving the material trough 66 inward or outward, and the amount of additive carried by the material trough 66 increases or decreases.

[0026] Furthermore, the outer side of the brake pad 656 is an inclined surface. When the locking nut 657 is screwed onto the brake pad 656 , the inclined surface of the brake pad 656 is squeezed to make the brake pad 656 squeeze the push rod 652 inward, thereby positioning the push rod 652 .

[0027] How it works Step 1: The material is put into the first hopper 42. The material falls on the sieve plate 46 under the action of its own gravity. The crankshaft 483 is driven to rotate by the first motor 482. While the crankshaft 483 slides left and right in the slide 486, the crankshaft 483 pulls the slide seat 485 to swing back and forth. Under the condition that the guide rod 44 limits the sieve plate 46, the sieve plate 46 is allowed to shake back and forth. The sieve plate 46 can make the material roll, fully screen the material, and remove impurities therein. At the same time, the negative pressure fan 43 continuously extracts the gas in the impurity removal box 41 to remove dust in the material, thereby achieving material impurity removal. Step 2: The material is lifted by the conveyor 3 and put into the processing equipment. As the material is conveyed, the second motor 63 drives the material guide cylinder 64 to rotate, so that the material trough 66 carries the additive in the second hopper 62 to move, so that the additive falls from the bottom of the valve body 61, and the additive is evenly added to the material; Step three, when it is necessary to adjust the amount of additive added, screw the locking nut 657 away from the brake pad 656 to stop the brake pad 656 from applying pressure to the push rod 652. Pushing the push rod 652 can move the guide plate 654 forward and backward. The inclined surface of the guide groove 655 can squeeze the roller 68 inward or outward, causing the material trough 66 to move inward or outward until the depth of the material trough 66 meets the additive carrying amount. Screw the locking nut 657 onto the brake pad 656. The brake pad 656 squeezes the push rod 652 inward under the action of its own inclined surface, thereby braking the push rod 652. Therefore, the amount of additive added can be changed to achieve precise modification of spinning.

[0028] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. These will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A fiber particle conveying device for a spinning production line, comprising a chassis (1), a bracket (2) and a conveyor (3), wherein the bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chassis (1), and the conveyor (3) is installed on the top of the bracket (2), and the material is conveyed by the conveyor (3), characterized in that: The left end of the upper surface of the conveyor (3) is fixedly connected to a debris removal mechanism (4), the right end of the conveyor (3) is fixedly connected to a support plate (5), and the top of the support plate (5) is mounted with a feeding mechanism (6).

2. The fiber particle conveying device for a spinning production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity removal mechanism (4) comprises an impurity removal box (41) fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the conveyor (3), the right side wall of the impurity removal box (41) is evenly provided with air holes, a first hopper (42) is installed on the top of the impurity removal box (41), and materials are stored through the first hopper (42), and negative pressure fans (43) are installed at both the front and rear ends of the left side wall of the impurity removal box (41), and impurities such as dust in the impurity removal box (41) are sucked away by the suction force of the negative pressure fan (43). Two guide rods (44) are installed along the front-to-back direction at the upper left corner of the inner cavity (41); a movable plate (45) capable of sliding forward and backward is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod (44); a sieve plate (46) is installed at the bottom of the movable plate (45); the mesh of the sieve plate (46) is used to screen material particles; a guide plate (47) is installed on the left side of the impurity removal box (41); a shaking assembly (48) is installed on the front of the impurity removal box (41); the sieve plate (46) is shaken by the shaking assembly (48).

3. The fiber particle conveying device for a spinning production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sieve plate (46) and the guide plate (47) are both arranged to be inclined, and the inclination directions are opposite.

4. The fiber particle conveying device for a spinning production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shaking assembly (48) includes a base (481) installed on the front of the debris removal box (41), a first motor (482) is installed at the center position of the upper surface of the base (481), a crankshaft (483) is installed at the output end of the first motor (482), and slide rails (484) are installed on the left and right inner walls of the base (481). The outer wall of the slide rail (484) is sleeved with a slide seat (485) that can slide back and forth, and a slide groove (486) is opened on the top of the slide seat (485) along the left and right directions, and the crankshaft (483) is inserted into the inner cavity of the slide groove (486). The crankshaft (483) is driven by the first motor (482) to rotate, and the crankshaft (483) can pull the slide seat (485) to swing back and forth while sliding in the slide groove (486). One end of a connecting rod (487) is installed on the rear side of the slide seat (485), and the other end of the connecting rod (487) is connected to the front end of the screen plate (46).

5. The fiber particle conveying device for a spinning production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (6) comprises a valve body (61) mounted on the top of the support plate (5), a second hopper (62) being mounted on the top of the valve body (61), a second motor (63) being mounted on the rear side of the valve body (61), one end of a material guide cylinder (64) being mounted on the output end of the second motor (63), an adjustment component (65) being mounted on the other end of the material guide cylinder (64), and the adjustment component (65) being connected to the front side of the valve body (61) via a bearing, a plurality of material troughs (66) being inserted into the inner cavity of the material guide cylinder (64) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the material troughs (66) being used to store additives, one end of a support rod (67) being mounted on the middle part of the inner side of the material trough (66), and a roller (68) being mounted on the other end of the support rod (67), and the material trough (66) being moved inwards or outwards by the cooperation of the adjustment component (65) and the roller (68), thereby changing the depth of the material trough (66).

6. The fiber particle conveying device for a spinning production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (65) comprises a hollow shaft (651) mounted at the center position of the front face of the material guide cylinder (64), and the hollow shaft (651) is connected to the front face of the valve body (61) via a bearing. A push rod (652) capable of sliding forward and backward is inserted into the inner cavity of the hollow shaft (651), and a pull ring (653) and a guide plate (654) are respectively installed at the front and rear ends of the push rod (652). A guide groove (655) is provided on the outer wall of the guide plate (654), and a roller (68) is inserted into the inner cavity of the guide groove (655). A plurality of brake pads (656) are installed along the circumferential direction on the outer edge of the front end of the hollow shaft (651), and the outer wall of the brake pad (656) is provided with a thread. The inner surface of the brake pad (656) is rough to increase the friction between the brake pad (656) and the outer wall of the push rod (652), and a locking nut (657) is screwed on the outer wall of the brake pad (656).

7. The fiber particle conveying device for a spinning production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide plate (654) is in the shape of a cross, and the guide groove (655) is obliquely arranged on the outer wall of the guide plate (654).

8. The fiber particle conveying device for a spinning production line according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer side of the brake pad (656) is an inclined surface.

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