A multi-layer cold chain feeding device for hot pot base
By designing a multi-layer cold chain cutting device for hot pot base, and using the mechanized combination of conveyor belt and lifting plate, the efficient and lossless automatic cutting of hot pot base is achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency and safety hazards of multi-layer cold chain cutting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510309880.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-17
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, hot pot base is inefficient in the multi-layer cold chain cutting process, and there are safety hazards and damage risks in manual cutting, which cannot meet the efficient transportation needs of multi-layer cold chain.
A multi-layer cold chain cutting device for hot pot base is designed, including a conveyor belt, rack rod and lifting plate. The synchronous cutting of multi-layer cold chain hot pot base is realized through mechanization. The combination of lifting plate and rack rod is used to realize the automatic transfer and laminated cutting of hot pot base.
It achieves efficient and damage-free cutting of hot pot base, improves cutting efficiency, and avoids safety hazards and material damage caused by manual operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119796889B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of material conveying equipment, and relates to the unloading of hot pot base materials, and is specifically related to a multi-layer cold chain unloading device for hot pot base materials. Background Art
[0002] Cold chain technology refers to the process in which food raw materials, food, special biological products or medicines, etc., after being inactivated, are kept in a specific low-temperature environment required by the product during processing, storage, transportation, distribution, retail and use to prevent them from spoiling and ensure food and drug safety. In the process of processing hot pot base, after the hot pot base is fried, it is generally shaped, packaged, packed, tested and other processes in the cold chain system, and finally sent out of the cold chain for temporary storage or boxing. Because the processing and transportation efficiency of hot pot base is low when a single cold chain is set up, and the hot pot base is easy to dissipate heat, the current hot pot base processing line is generally equipped with multiple layers of parallel cold chains. This not only improves the processing and transportation efficiency of the hot pot base, but also the parallel setting of multiple layers of cold chains can reduce the heat exchange area between the hot pot base and the outside world, making it difficult to dissipate heat and saving refrigeration energy consumption. However, when multiple cold chains are set up in parallel, if conventional manual unloading is continued as the hot pot soup base exits the cold chain, the unloading efficiency will not keep up with the transportation efficiency of multiple cold chains. In addition, the hot pot soup base is at a low temperature right after exiting the cold chain, and prolonged manual unloading can easily cause frostbite to the operators. The prior art also shows some mechanical devices that can be used to unload the hot pot soup base after it exits the cold chain, but these mechanical devices are generally only capable of unloading the hot pot soup base from a single cold chain, or there is a problem that the hot pot soup base is easily bumped during unloading, and they cannot match the unloading capacity required for processing and transporting the hot pot soup base in multiple cold chains. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned defects of the related existing technologies, the present application provides a multi-layer cold chain unloading device for hot pot base, which can complete the unloading work of the multi-layer cold chain hot pot base without human participation, and has high unloading efficiency, is not easy to damage the hot pot base, and has strong practicality.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technologies:
[0005] A multi-layer cold chain unloading device for hot pot soup base, comprising:
[0006] A conveyor belt is arranged horizontally and arranged in a plurality of vertical arrays;
[0007] There are multiple pairs of material racking rods, one pair of material racking rods matches one conveyor belt, and a horizontal bar parallel to the width of the conveyor belt is provided at a predetermined distance below the outlet end of each conveyor belt, and the front side of the horizontal bar is flush with the outlet end of the conveyor belt. The material racking rods of each pair are slidably passed through the corresponding horizontal bar along the length direction of the conveyor belt;
[0008] There are four lifting plates, all of which are horizontally arranged outside the outlet end of the conveyor belt. The four lifting plates are arranged in a circular array around a first rotating axis arranged in the vertical direction, and are rotated around the first rotating axis. The lifting plates are all movable in the vertical direction. The vertical distances between the first rotating axis and the two side surfaces of the lifting plate are equal, and the vertical distances between the first rotating axis and the material rack rod are equal. The radius of the circular array of the lifting plates matches the spacing between the horizontal bars and the first rotating axis, and the width of the lifting plates is less than the spacing between each pair of material rack rods.
[0009] Furthermore, the horizontal bars are all connected with fixing columns, and the fixing columns are installed on the placement surface of the device.
[0010] Furthermore, two mounting plates are connected at both ends of the horizontal bar, and a first linear cylinder is provided on each mounting plate along the width direction of the conveyor belt. The driving shafts of the first linear cylinder are vertically connected to the limit plates respectively. The limit plates are located outside the outlet end of the conveyor belt, and the material rack rods are located between the plate surface and the upper and lower ends of the limit plates.
[0011] Furthermore, the paired material racks are of equal length, and there is a predetermined difference in the lengths of the two pairs of material racks matching the two adjacent conveyor belts. The length of each pair of material racks increases successively from bottom to top in the vertical direction. A matching plate is connected to the end of each pair of material racks facing away from the first rotating shaft, and a linkage is installed at one end of the matching plate. The linkages are all connected to the same linkage rod, and the horizontal bar is connected to a drive frame. A first electric screw is provided between the drive frame and the other side of the horizontal bar along the length direction of the conveyor belt, and the first electric screw is threadedly engaged with the corresponding matching plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a rotating plate is provided on the outer side of the conveyor belt outlet end, which is coaxially arranged with the first rotating axis. The rotating plate is rotated around its own central axis. A rotating frame is arranged above the rotating plate. A plurality of second electric screws are connected between the rotating plate and the rotating frame in the vertical direction. The second electric screws are arranged in a circular array around the central axis of the rotating plate. The second electric screws are all threaded with a first mating block, and the first mating blocks are connected to the lifting plate one by one.
[0013] Furthermore, a pressure plate is provided directly above the lifting plate, a sliding rod is vertically provided on the upper surface of the pressure plate, a second through hole is passed through the rotating frame, the sliding rods are slid and passed through the second through hole one by one, the upper ends of the sliding rods are connected to a top plate, a spring is provided between the pressure plate and the rotating frame in the vertical direction, and the sliding rods are coaxially passed through the springs one by one.
[0014] Furthermore, a rotating platform is provided below the rotating plate, and the rotating platform is provided on the placement surface of the device. A rotating motor is provided in the rotating platform along the vertical direction, and a driving shaft of the rotating motor is coaxially connected to the rotating plate.
[0015] Furthermore, the device also includes a loading platform, which is installed on the placement surface of the device, and a mounting rod is provided on the loading platform, the mounting rod is connected to a fourth electric screw, the driving direction of the fourth electric screw is parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt, the fourth electric screw thread is matched with a third matching block, the third matching block is equipped with a fifth electric screw, the driving direction of which is parallel to the length direction of the conveyor belt, the fifth electric screw thread is matched with a fourth matching block, the fourth matching block is equipped with a sixth electric screw, the driving direction of which is parallel to the vertical direction, the sixth electric screw thread is matched with a rotating block, the rotating block is provided with a rotating cylinder, the driving shaft of the rotating cylinder is connected to a fixed The cam is connected to the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the cam is connected to the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the cam is connected to the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the cam is connected to the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the cam is connected to the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the cam is connected to the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the cam is connected to the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the cam is connected to the
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] 1. Use lifting plates and material racks to unload hot pot soup bases from multiple cold chains at one time. Multiple lifting plates are set up. When one lifting plate is unloading the hot pot soup base on the conveyor belt, the other lifting plate can unload at a designated point, which improves the unloading efficiency.
[0018] 2. The hot pot base will not be bumped or worn during the feeding process, thus protecting the hot pot base.
[0019] 3. No manual operation is required, which saves manpower and protects operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a multi-layer cold chain unloading device for hot pot base according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the horizontal bar, material rack rod and limit plate of the embodiment of the present application.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the horizontal bar, the material holding rod and the driving frame of the embodiment of the present application.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the lifting plate, rotating plate and rotating frame of an embodiment of the present application.
[0024] Figure 5 This application Figure 4 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the door-shaped plate, its driving structure, and the loading platform of an embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Figure 7 This application Figure 6 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.
[0027] Markings in the figure: 1- conveyor belt, 2- material rod, 21- horizontal bar, 22- fixed column, 23- mounting plate, 24- first linear cylinder, 25- limit plate, 26- matching plate, 27- linkage part, 28- linkage rod, 29- driving frame, 210- first electric screw, 3- lifting plate, 31- rotating plate, 32- rotating frame, 33- second electric screw, 34- first matching block, 35- pressing plate, 36- sliding rod, 37- top plate, 38- Spring, 39-rotating table, 4-door plate, 41-first fixed plate, 42-second fixed plate, 43-second linear cylinder, 44-fixed block, 45-third electric screw, 46-second matching block, 47-rotating block, 48-rotating cylinder, 49-loading platform, 410-mounting rod, 411-fourth electric screw, 412-third matching block, 413-fifth electric screw, 414-fourth matching block, 415-sixth electric screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments described in the present invention are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0029] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a multi-layer cold chain unloading device for hot pot base, including a conveyor belt 1, a material rack rod 2, and a lifting plate 3.
[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the conveyor belt 1 is horizontally arranged at the outlet of the cold chain warehouse, and one end thereof extends out of the cold chain warehouse, which is used to convey the hot pot base out of the cold chain; in this example, three groups of conveyor belts 1 are provided at the outlet of the cold chain warehouse, and the three groups of conveyor belts 1 are arranged in an array along the vertical direction.
[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 2As shown, there are multiple pairs of material rack rods 2, and a pair of material rack rods 2 matches a conveyor belt 1. In this example, three groups of conveyor belts 1 are provided at the outlet of a single cold chain warehouse, so there are three pairs of conveyor belts 1; a horizontal bar 21 parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt 1 is provided at a predetermined distance below the outlet end of each conveyor belt 1, and the predetermined distance should be small enough to enable the conveyor belt 1 to smoothly convey the hot pot base to the material rack rods 2, and the hot pot base can be placed flat on the material rack rods 2; the front side of the horizontal bar 21 is flush with the outlet end of the conveyor belt 1, and this design is also used to enable the conveyor belt 1 to smoothly convey the hot pot base to the material rack rods 2, and the horizontal bar 21 will not contact the hot pot base during transportation; the horizontal bar 21 has two first through holes arrayed along the width direction of the conveyor belt 1, and each pair of material rack rods 2 slides along the length direction of the conveyor belt 1 through the two first through holes on the corresponding horizontal bar 21.
[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, there are four lifting plates 3. In this example, the lifting plates 3 are all horizontally arranged outside the outlet end of the conveyor belt 1 to stably carry the hot pot base. The four lifting plates 3 are arranged in a circular array around a first rotating axis arranged in the vertical direction, and are rotated around the first rotating axis. The lifting plates 3 are all moved in the vertical direction. The vertical distances between the first rotating axis and the two side surfaces of the lifting plates 3 are equal, and the vertical distances between the first rotating axis and the material rack rod 2 are equal. The radius of the circular array of the lifting plates 3 matches the spacing between the horizontal bar 21 and the first rotating axis. This design is used to enable each lifting plate 3 to rotate to the bottom of the hot pot base on the material rack rod 2.
[0033] When working, the conveyor belt 1 conveys the hot pot soup base from one end thereof to the corresponding material rack rod 2, rotates the lifting plate 3, makes the lifting plate 3 be located just below the material rack rod 2, moves the lifting plate 3 upward, makes the upper surface of the lifting plate 3 contact with the material rack rod 2 located at the bottom, moves the material rack rod 2, reduces the length of the material rack rod 2 extending out of the side of the horizontal bar 21, until the protruding end of the material rack rod 2 enters the first through hole in the horizontal bar, in this process, the hot pot soup base first follows the material rack rod 2 to move, and contacts with the horizontal bar 21 during the movement. After the contact, the horizontal bar 21 will restrict the hot pot soup base to continue to move with the rack rod 2. At the same time, the hot pot soup base will be adjusted during the restriction process so that the side edges of the hot pot soup base are correspondingly parallel to the length and width directions of the conveyor belt 1. After the protruding end of the rack rod 2 completely enters the first through hole in the horizontal bar, the hot pot soup base is completely transferred from the rack rod 2 to the lifting plate 3; move the lifting plate 3 upward again so that the hot pot soup base on the lifting plate 3 contacts the rack rod 2 in the middle, and move the rack rod 2 in the middle. The material rod 2 is used to transfer the hot pot soup base on the material rack rod 2 in the middle to the lifting plate 3. At this time, the hot pot soup base on the lifting plate 3 is stacked and static; the lifting plate 3 is moved upward again to make the hot pot soup base on the upper layer of the lifting plate 3 contact the material rack rod 2 on the uppermost layer, and the material rack rod 2 on the uppermost layer is moved to transfer the hot pot soup base on the material rack rod 2 on the uppermost layer to the lifting plate 3 and stacked and static with the hot pot soup base already on the lifting plate 3; the lifting plate 3 is rotated to make the lifting plate carrying the hot pot soup base Plate 3 moves to the unloading point, and at the same time, another lifting plate 3 moves to the bottom of the rack rod 2 to unload again; the unloading of hot pot base at the unloading point can be completed by a simple mechanical device with a pushing or clamping function. The entire process of unloading the hot pot base from the conveyor belt 1 to the unloading point does not require manual participation, and can unload multiple layers of cold chain at one time, and the unloading of hot pot base at the unloading point can be carried out simultaneously with the unloading of hot pot base on the conveyor belt, which greatly improves the overall unloading efficiency.
[0034] Preferably, Figure 2 As shown, both ends of the horizontal bar 21 are connected to a fixed column 22, and the same end of the three horizontal bars 21 is connected to the same fixed column 22. The fixed column 22 is installed on the placement surface of the device. The fixed column 22 is used to support the horizontal bar 21, thereby completing the support of the material rack rod 2.
[0035] Preferably, Figure 2As shown, two mounting plates 23 are connected to both ends of the horizontal bar 21, and the mounting plates 23 are each provided with a first linear cylinder 24 arranged along the width direction of the conveyor belt 1. The driving shafts of the first linear cylinders 24 are respectively vertically connected to the limiting plates 25. The first linear cylinders 24 are used to drive the limiting plates 25 to move along the width direction of the conveyor belt 1; the limiting plates 25 are all located outside the outlet end of the conveyor belt 1, and when the limiting plates 25 move, they can contact the hot pot base on each pair of material racking rods 2; the material racking rods 2 are all located on the limiting plates 2 5 and the upper and lower ends thereof are designed so as to enable the limiting plate 25 to contact the hot pot base material on each pair of material racking rods 2 when moving; the limiting plate 25 is used to adjust the position of the hot pot base material in the length direction of the conveyor belt 1 so that the projections of the hot pot base material on each pair of material racking rods 2 in the height direction of the conveyor belt 1 all overlap, so as to facilitate the hot pot base material to be stably stacked on the lifting plate 3 when it is transferred to the lifting plate 3; further preferably, the mounting plate 23 only needs to be set on one horizontal bar 21.
[0036] Preferably, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the paired material racking rods 2 are equal in length, and there is a predetermined difference in the length of the two pairs of material racking rods 2 that match the two adjacent conveyor belts 1, and the predetermined difference should be greater than the length of the hot pot base material on the material racking rods 2 in the length direction of the conveyor belt 1; the length of each pair of material racking rods 2 increases successively from bottom to top in the vertical direction, and such a design is used to ensure that all the material racking rods 2 can still meet the conditions for transferring the hot pot base material from the material racking rods 2 to the lifting plate 3 and stacking it on the lifting plate 3 when moving synchronously; each pair of material racking rods 2 is connected to a matching plate 26 at one end facing away from the first rotating shaft, and a linkage part 27 is installed at one end of the matching plate 26, and the linkage parts 27 are all connected to the same linkage rod 28, and the horizontal bar 21 is connected to the driving A first electric screw 210 is provided between the movable frame 29 and the other side of the horizontal bar 21 along the length direction of the conveyor belt 1. The first electric screw 210 is threadedly engaged with the corresponding matching plate 26. The first electric screw 210 is used to drive the matching plate 26 to move along the length direction of the conveyor belt 1 and thereby drive the material rack rod 2 to move; further preferably, only a driving frame 29 is required to be provided on one horizontal bar 21, and the first electric screw 210 on the driving frame 29 is engaged with a corresponding matching plate 26, and the matching plates 26 are linked by a linkage part 27 and a linkage rod 28. Then, the first electric screw 210 can drive the three matching plates 26 to move synchronously, thereby making all the material rack rods 2 move synchronously.
[0037] Preferably, Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a rotating plate 31 is provided on the outer side of the outlet end of the conveyor belt 1, which is coaxially arranged with the first rotating axis. The rotating plate 31 is rotated around its own central axis. A rotating frame 32 is spaced apart above the rotating plate 31. A plurality of second electric screw rods 33 are connected between the rotating plate 31 and the rotating frame 32 in the vertical direction. The second electric screw rods 33 are arranged in a circular array around the central axis of the rotating plate 31. The second electric screw rods 33 are all threaded with first matching blocks 34, and the first matching blocks 34 are connected to the lifting plate 3 one by one. In this example, the rotating plate 31 is used to drive the lifting plate 3 to rotate, and the second electric screw rod 33 is used to drive the lifting plate 3 to move along the height direction of the conveyor belt 1 through the first matching block 34.
[0038] Preferably, Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 As shown, a pressure plate 35 is provided just above the lifting plate 3, and two slide bars 36 are vertically provided on the upper surface of each pressure plate 35. A second through hole is passed through the rotating frame 32, and the slide bars 36 slide and penetrate into the second through hole one by one. The upper ends of the slide bars 36 connected to the same pressure plate 35 are connected to the same top plate 37. A spring 38 is provided in the vertical direction between the pressure plate 35 and the rotating frame 32, and the slide bars 36 are coaxially penetrated in the spring 38 one by one. This design is used to make the hot pot base material be taken from the material rack rod 2 After being transferred to the lifting plate 3 and stacked and left to stand on the lifting plate 3, the top layer of hot pot base comes into contact with the pressing plate 35 and pushes the pressing plate upward for a distance, compressing the spring 38 and providing downward pressure to the pressing plate 35, thereby enabling the lifting plate 3 to combine with the pressing plate 35 to clamp the stacked hot pot base, and the hot pot base will not slide off the lifting plate 3 when the lifting plate 3 rotates; in this example, the size of the pressing plate 35 is the same as that of the lifting plate 3, which facilitates the door-shaped plate 4 to clamp the hot pot base between the pressing plate 35 and the lifting plate 3.
[0039] Preferably, Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a rotating platform 39 is provided under the rotating plate 31, and the rotating platform 39 is provided on the placement surface of the device. A rotating motor is provided in the rotating platform 39 along the vertical direction, and the driving shaft of the rotating motor is coaxially connected to the rotating plate 31. In this example, the rotating platform 39 is used to support the rotating plate 31 and the structure provided on the rotating plate 31, and the rotating motor is used to drive the rotating plate 31 to rotate around the automatic center axis.
[0040] Preferably, Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7As shown, the device also includes a loading platform 49, which is installed on the placement surface of the device. In this example, the loading platform 49 can be used as a material unloading point for hot pot soup base, and can also be used to place cartons, paper boxes and other containers for loading hot pot soup base; a mounting rod 410 is provided on the loading platform 49, and the mounting rod 410 is connected to a fourth electric screw rod 411, and the driving direction of the fourth electric screw rod 411 is parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt 1, and the fourth electric screw rod 411 is threadedly matched with a third matching block 412, and the third matching block 412 is equipped with a fifth electric screw rod 413 whose driving direction is parallel to the length direction of the conveyor belt 1, and the fifth electric screw rod 413 is threadedly matched with a fourth matching block 414, and the fourth matching block 414 is equipped with a sixth electric screw rod 415 whose driving direction is parallel to the vertical direction, and the sixth electric screw rod 415 is threadedly matched with a rotating block 47, and the rotating block 47 is provided with a driving shaft parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt 1 A rotating cylinder 48 is arranged in the length direction of the conveyor belt 1, and the driving shaft of the rotating cylinder 48 is connected to a fixed block 44. The fixed block 44 is provided with a third electric screw 45 whose driving direction is perpendicular to the rotating cylinder 48. The third electric screw 45 is threadedly matched with a second matching block 46. The fixed block 44 is connected to a first fixed plate 41, and the second matching block 46 is connected to a second fixed plate 42. The first fixed plate 41 and the second fixed plate 42 are both provided with a second linear cylinder 43 whose driving direction is perpendicular to the rotating cylinder 48 and the third electric screw 45. The driving shafts of the second linear cylinder 43 are located on the same side and are both connected to a gate-shaped plate 4. The gate-shaped plate 4 includes a horizontal part and two vertical parts. The vertical parts are respectively perpendicularly connected to the two ends of one side of the horizontal part, and the other side of the horizontal part is perpendicularly connected to the driving shaft of the second linear cylinder. The width of the lifting plate 3 matches the spacing of the vertical parts connected to the same gate-shaped plate 4.
[0041] During operation, the door-shaped plate 4 is used to clamp the hot pot base material stacked on the lifting plate 3; move the first fixed plate 41 and rotate the first fixed plate 41, and at the same time adjust the distance between the door-shaped plate 4 and the first fixed plate 41 and the second fixed plate 42, so that the hot pot base material stacked and stationary on the lifting plate 3 is located between the two door-shaped plates 4, move the lifting plate downward to make the hot pot base material fall on one of the door-shaped plates 4, adjust the distance between the first fixed plate 41 and the second fixed plate 42, and the two door-shaped plates 4 clamp the hot pot base material, move and rotate the first fixed plate 41, and at the same time adjust the distance between the door-shaped plate 4 and the first fixed plate 41 and the second fixed plate 42, and the hot pot base material can be unloaded to any specified position.
[0042] More preferably, Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 6As shown, the present invention is also applicable to situations where there are multiple groups of cold chain warehouses. When there are two groups of cold chain warehouses, two loading platforms 49 and door-shaped plates 4 matching the two loading platforms 49 can be set, and four circular arrays of lifting plates 3 can be set. With this design, when two of the lifting plates 3 lift up the hot pot base, the hot pot base on the other two lifting plates 3 can be clamped by the door-shaped plates 4 at the same time, further improving the efficiency of unloading the hot pot base from the multi-layer cold chain.
[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A multi-layer cold chain feeding device for hot pot soup base, characterized in that: include: A conveyor belt (1) is arranged horizontally and arranged in a plurality of arrays in a vertical direction; There are multiple pairs of material racking rods (2), one pair of material racking rods (2) matches one conveyor belt (1), a horizontal bar (21) parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt (1) is provided at a predetermined distance below the outlet end of each conveyor belt (1), the front side of the horizontal bar (21) is flush with the outlet end of the conveyor belt (1), and each pair of material racking rods (2) is slidably provided on the corresponding horizontal bar (21) along the length direction of the conveyor belt (1); There are four lifting plates (3), all of which are horizontally arranged outside the outlet end of the conveyor belt (1). The four lifting plates (3) are arranged in a circular array around a first rotating axis arranged in the vertical direction and are rotated around the first rotating axis. The lifting plates (3) are all moved in the vertical direction. The vertical distances between the first rotating axis and the two side surfaces of the lifting plates (3) are equal. The vertical distances between the first rotating axis and the material racking rods (2) are also equal. The radius of the circular array of the lifting plates (3) matches the spacing between the horizontal bar (21) and the first rotating axis. The width of the lifting plates (3) is smaller than the spacing between each pair of material racking rods (2); The paired material racking rods (2) are of equal length, and there is a predetermined difference in the lengths of the two pairs of material racking rods (2) matching the two adjacent conveyor belts (1). The length of each pair of material racking rods (2) increases in sequence from bottom to top in the vertical direction. One end of each pair of material racking rods (2) facing away from the first rotating shaft is connected to a matching plate (26), one end of each matching plate (26) is installed with a linkage member (27), and each linkage member (27) is connected to the same linkage rod (28). The horizontal bar (21) is connected to a driving frame (29), and a first electric screw (210) is provided between the driving frame (29) and the other side of the horizontal bar (21) along the length direction of the conveyor belt (1). The first electric screw (210) is threadedly engaged with the corresponding matching plate (26); A rotating plate (31) is provided on the outer side of the outlet end of the conveyor belt (1), which is coaxially arranged with the first rotating shaft. The rotating plate (31) is arranged to rotate around its own central axis. A rotating frame (32) is provided above the rotating plate (31). A plurality of second electric screws (33) are connected between the rotating plate (31) and the rotating frame (32) in a vertical direction. The second electric screws (33) are arranged in a circular array around the central axis of the rotating plate (31). The second electric screws (33) are all threadedly fitted with first matching blocks (34), and the first matching blocks (34) are connected to the lifting plate (3) in a one-to-one correspondence. A pressure plate (35) is provided just above the lifting plate (3), a slide bar (36) is vertically provided on the upper surface of the pressure plate (35), a second through hole is passed through the rotating frame (32), the slide bars (36) are slidably passed through the second through hole one by one, the upper ends of the slide bars (36) are connected to a top plate (37), a spring (38) is provided between the pressure plate (35) and the rotating frame (32) in the vertical direction, and the slide bars (36) are coaxially passed through the spring (38) one by one.
2. The hot pot soup base multi-layer cold chain unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal bars (21) are all connected to fixed columns (22), and the fixed columns (22) are installed on the placement surface of the device.
3. The hot pot soup base multi-layer cold chain unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two mounting plates (23) are connected to both ends of the horizontal bar (21). The mounting plates (23) are each provided with a first linear cylinder (24) arranged along the width direction of the conveyor belt (1). The driving shafts of the first linear cylinder (24) are respectively vertically connected to the limit plates (25). The limit plates (25) are each located outside the outlet end of the conveyor belt (1). The material racking rods (2) are each located between the plate surface and the upper and lower ends of the limit plates (25).
4. The hot pot soup base multi-layer cold chain unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating platform (39) is provided below the rotating plate (31). The rotating platform (39) is provided on the placement surface of the device. A rotating motor is provided in the rotating platform (39) along the vertical direction. The driving shaft of the rotating motor is coaxially connected to the rotating plate (31).
5. The hot pot soup base multi-layer cold chain unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also includes a loading platform (49), which is installed on the placement surface of the device. The loading platform (49) is provided with a mounting rod (410), and the mounting rod (410) is connected to a fourth electric screw (411), the driving direction of the fourth electric screw (411) is parallel to the width direction of the conveyor belt (1), the fourth electric screw (411) is threadedly matched with a third matching block (412), and a fifth electric screw (413) whose driving direction is parallel to the length direction of the conveyor belt (1) is installed on the third matching block (412), the fifth electric screw (413) is threadedly matched with a fourth matching block (414), and a sixth electric screw (415) whose driving direction is parallel to the vertical direction is installed on the fourth matching block (414), and the sixth electric screw (415) is threadedly matched with a rotating block (47), and the rotating block (47) is provided with a rotating cylinder (48) whose driving axis is parallel to the length direction of the conveyor belt (1), and the rotating cylinder (48) is provided with a rotating cylinder (48) whose driving axis is parallel to the length direction of the conveyor belt (1). ) is connected to a fixed block (44), a third electric screw (45) having a driving direction perpendicular to the rotating cylinder (48) is provided on the fixed block (44), the third electric screw (45) is threadedly matched with a second matching block (46), the fixed block (44) is connected to a first fixed plate (41), the second matching block (46) is connected to a second fixed plate (42), the first fixed plate (41) and the second fixed plate (42) are both provided with a second linear cylinder (43) having a driving direction perpendicular to the rotating cylinder (48) and the third electric screw (45), the driving shafts of the second linear cylinder (43) are located on the same side and are both connected to a gate-shaped plate (4), the gate-shaped plate (4) includes a horizontal portion and two vertical portions, the vertical portions are respectively vertically connected to the two ends of one side of the horizontal portion, and the other side of the horizontal portion is vertically connected to the driving shaft of the second linear cylinder, the width of the lifting plate (3) matches the spacing of the vertical portions connected to the same gate-shaped plate (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Conveyer belt device has additional longitudinally mounted spacer bars that rotate about their axes and are spaced at separations slightly greater than the width of the cartons or packages being carried
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