Efficient treatment device for elevator lifting
By designing an elevator safety detection device including a detector, a base and a connecting software, the problem of difficulty in detecting T-shaped guide rails in the prior art is solved, and the precise detection and adaptability of elevator tracks is achieved, and the safety and efficiency of elevator operation are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411995081.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing elevator safety inspection equipment is difficult to detect T-shaped rails of different specifications, and is easily stuck, and cannot adapt to the detection of the inclination of multiple end surfaces of T-shaped rails.
An efficient processing device including a first detector, a second detector, a base, a connecting software and an elevator guide rail is designed. Through the configuration of the slide rail and the connecting software, the adaptability and elastic connection of the detection groove are achieved, reducing the friction between the detection groove and the guide rail. The internal structure adopts the layout of the transmitting cavity, receiving cavity, reflecting cavity and reflecting mirror to achieve accurate detection of the inclination of the elevator track.
It realizes adaptation of the surfaces of T-shaped guide rails of different specifications, which are not easy to be stuck, and can monitor the tilt state of the elevator track in real time, adapt to tracks of different widths, avoid missed inspections, and improves the safety and efficiency of elevator operation.
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Figure CN119797097A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of optical metering equipment, and in particular to a high-efficiency processing device for elevator lifting. Background Art
[0002] A box elevator, also known as a passenger elevator or lift, is a vertical transportation device used to transport passengers and goods between different floors in a building. The handling devices during elevator lifting include safety detection equipment, control equipment, drive equipment, safety protection equipment, signal transmission equipment, and power supply equipment, etc. These devices work together to ensure the safety, accuracy and efficiency of elevator operation. Among them, the safety detection equipment is particularly important for the detection of the flatness of the elevator track. The elevator has high requirements for the flatness of the track during operation. This is because a flat track can ensure the safe and stable operation of the elevator, avoid traffic accidents caused by bumps or derailment, and at the same time improve the riding comfort of passengers, reduce the wear of elevator components, extend the service life, ensure that the elevator can accurately stop at each floor, control the operating noise, and reduce maintenance costs. Therefore, ensuring the high flatness of the track is crucial to the overall performance of the elevator and the safety of passengers.
[0003] When inspecting the elevator rail, the traditional method is to use infrared detection. However, when this method detects that the flatness of a certain part of the guide rail does not meet the requirements, the deformed part cannot be accurately judged. Moreover, when there are multiple deformations, it is easy to miss the detection using an infrared detector. In the prior art, a Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN110763168B discloses a detector for detecting the flatness of the elevator guide rail when the elevator is installed. It includes a strip-shaped box body, the upper end of the box body has a light sensor 1, the light source is fixed on a mounting plate, the mounting plate is hinged on the box body, the lower end of the mounting plate has a counterweight block, the upper end of the mounting plate has a first light beam source, and a reflection channel arranged in the box body is provided between the first light beam source and the light sensor 1; when the box body is in a vertical state, the reflection channel transmits the light of the first light beam source to a light sensor; the reflection channel includes a plurality of reflection components 1 and reflection components 2, the reflection components 1 and the reflection components 2 are alternately distributed, and there is a light shielding plate fixed on the box body between the adjacent first reflection components and the second reflection components; one side of the box body has a guide groove that cooperates with the elevator guide rail.
[0004] The above device ensures the inclination detection of the elevator track by multiple reflections of light and the rotation of the light source when the box is tilted, and performs an overall inspection of the flatness of the track surface by sliding along the elevator track. However, since the elevator guide rail surface may have irregular deformations and uneven parts when the guide groove moves in the elevator track, the deformed part of the elevator track may get stuck in the guide groove, which may cause the device to be unable to continue the detection work. At the same time, since elevator tracks often use T-shaped guide rails, which have multiple faces, the situation is more complicated when detecting them, and the specifications of the guide rails are also diverse. The above detector device is difficult to adapt to T-shaped guide rails of different specifications, and it is impossible to detect whether the multiple end faces of the T-shaped guide rail are tilted or not. Summary of the invention
[0005] The embodiment of the present application solves the technical problem that the elevator safety detection equipment in the prior art has difficulty in detecting guide rails of different specifications and is easily stuck when detecting elevator guide rails by providing an efficient processing device for elevator lifting. It achieves the technical effect of being able to adapt to the surfaces of T-shaped guide rails of different specifications and not easily getting stuck.
[0006] The embodiment of the present application provides an efficient processing device for elevator lifting, including a first detection body, a second detection body, a base, a connecting software and an elevator guide rail; mounting holes are provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the base; a slide rail is fixed to the middle of the upper end surface of the base, and the first detection body and the second detection body are slidably connected side by side on the slide rail; the connecting software is made of elastic rubber material, and the connecting software is fixed between the first detection body and the second detection body, so that the first detection body and the second detection body are elastically connected, and a detection groove is formed between the first detection body, the second detection body and the connecting software, and the detection groove is located at the front end of the connecting software, and the detection groove is a rectangular groove as a whole; the first detection body, the second detection body and the connecting software form a concave shape as a whole; a transmitting cavity, a receiving cavity, a plurality of first reflection cavities and a plurality of second reflection cavities are provided inside the first detection body, and the internal structure of the second detection body is the same as that of the first detection body.
[0007] Preferably, the transmitting cavity is located at the bottom of the first detection body, the receiving cavity is located at the top of the first detection body, a plurality of the first reflecting cavities and the second reflecting cavities are horizontally arranged between the transmitting cavity and the receiving cavity, the first reflecting cavities and the second reflecting cavities are staggered in the vertical direction, and the transmitting cavity, the receiving cavity, the plurality of the first reflecting cavities and the plurality of the second reflecting cavities are all connected through the transfer port;
[0008] Reflectors are fixed at both ends of the first reflective cavity and the second reflective cavity, the angle between the reflectors and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees, and the reflectors in the first reflective cavity and the opposite surfaces of the reflectors in the second reflective cavity form an angle of 90 degrees;
[0009] The inner side wall of the launch chamber is hinged with a balance board, the upper end of the balance board is fixed with a first launcher, the lower end of the balance board is fixed with a counterweight, and the lower end of the counterweight is fixed with a second launcher; two photosensitive sensors are fixed at the bottom of the launch chamber, and the two photosensitive sensors are arranged at the front and rear sides of the rotation direction of the balance board;
[0010] A receiver is fixed on the top of the receiving cavity, and signal boxes are fixed on the first detection body and the second detection body. The signal boxes are respectively connected with the receiver and the photosensitive sensor signal.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of sliding rollers are rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the detection slot, and the axes of the sliding rollers are arranged horizontally.
[0012] Preferably, the transfer port is located between two corresponding upper and lower reflectors at the ends of the first reflective cavity and the second reflective cavity; the first transmitter and the second transmitter are both micro laser generators; the receiving end of the receiver is vertically downward toward the adjacent reflector, and the transmitting end of the first transmitter is vertically upward toward the adjacent reflector.
[0013] Preferably, the elevator track has a T-shaped cross-section, and the elevator track includes a track seat and a front convex bar. The track seat is vertically fixed to the side wall of the elevator shaft by bolts, and the front convex bar is vertically fixed to the track seat. The detection groove is adapted to the front convex bar, thereby being slidably connected to the elevator track through the detection groove.
[0014] Preferably, the middle part of the first detection body is composed of multiple first transfer blocks and multiple horizontal software, and the second detection body is composed of multiple second detection blocks and multiple horizontal software; the first transfer block and the second transfer block have the same structure; the multiple first transfer blocks and the multiple horizontal software are staggered in the vertical direction, and the multiple second transfer blocks and the multiple horizontal software are staggered in the vertical direction; the horizontal software divides the first detection body and the second detection body into multiple sections in the vertical direction, and the horizontal software is made of elastic rubber; each of the first transfer blocks corresponds to a first reflection cavity or a second reflection cavity; each of the second transfer blocks corresponds to a first reflection cavity or a second reflection cavity.
[0015] Preferably, the reflector includes a mirror body and a mirror surface, the mirror body is a right-angled triangle block, the mirror surface is covered on the inclined surface of the mirror body, and the width of the mirror surface is one tenth to one fifth of the width of the first reflective cavity; the mirror body is located in the middle of the first reflective cavity or the second reflective cavity in the width direction; when the horizontal soft body undergoes horizontal deformation, the first transfer block or the second transfer block translates to both sides, thereby driving the reflector to translate, so that the two adjacent reflectors are misaligned with each other.
[0016] Preferably, an extension column is provided on the top of the receiver; the first detection body and the second detection body are both filled with liquid; a liquid passage groove is provided on the side wall of the receiving cavity, and the liquid passage groove is a through groove, which runs through between the first detection body and the second detection body to connect the two receiving cavities to each other.
[0017] Preferably, the extension column is a vertically arranged column, the top end of the extension column is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving cavity, and the bottom end of the extension column is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the receiver; when no external force is applied, the liquid level is flush with the bottom end of the extension column.
[0018] Preferably, a connecting cavity is provided inside the connecting software, the connecting cavity is communicated with the middle part of the liquid passage groove, and the connecting cavity is filled with liquid.
[0019] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0020] By setting a base, the device can be firmly fixed on the elevator lifting device and slide smoothly along the elevator track; the configuration of the slide rail and the connecting software enables the first detection body and the second detection body to be elastically connected and form a detection groove to adapt to elevator tracks of different widths; the setting of the sliding roller reduces the friction between the detection groove and the front convex strip and improves the sliding smoothness. In terms of internal structure, the ingenious layout of the transmitting cavity, the receiving cavity, the reflecting cavity and the reflector realizes the accurate detection of the inclination of the elevator track. After overall coordination, the device can not only monitor the inclination state of the elevator track in real time, but also adapt to tracks of different widths; it can detect both sides of the elevator track at the same time, and there will be no missed detection when only one side of the track seat of the elevator track is tilted and deformed, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the elevator, and greatly improving the efficiency and reliability of the elevator lifting device. It solves the technical problem that the elevator safety detection equipment in the prior art is difficult to detect guide rails of different specifications and is easy to get stuck when detecting the elevator guide rails, and realizes the technical effect of being able to adapt to the surface of T-shaped guide rails of different specifications and not being easily stuck. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic top view of a cross-sectional view of a first reflection cavity of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a left-side cross-sectional schematic diagram of a first detection body of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the detection slot and the elevator track of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reflector of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the elevator track of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a left side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of region A;
[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of a processing device in a leftward tilted state in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the connecting cavity in the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the stretched state of the connecting cavity in embodiment 4 of the present invention.
[0032] In the figure:
[0033] The first detection body 100; the first transfer block 110; the first reflection cavity 111; the second reflection cavity 112; the transfer port 113; the sliding roller 120; the receiving cavity 130; the receiver 131; the extension column 132; the liquid channel 133; the transmitting cavity 140; the first transmitter 141; the balance plate 142; the counterweight 143; the second transmitter 144; the photosensor 145; the reflector 150; the mirror body 151; the mirror surface 152; the second detection body 200; the second transfer block 210; the connecting software 300; the connecting cavity 310; the base 400; the slide rail 410; the mounting hole 420; the signal box 500; the horizontal software 600; the detection groove 700; the elevator track 800; the track seat 810; the front protrusion 820. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present application will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings; the drawings show preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein; on the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to enable a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosed content of the present invention.
[0035] It should be noted that the terms “vertical”, “horizontal”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right” and similar expressions used in this document are only for illustrative purposes and do not represent the only implementation method.
[0036] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs; the terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention; the term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0037] Embodiment 1: Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present application is a high-efficiency processing device for elevator lifting, including a first detection body 100, a second detection body 200, a base 400, a connection software 300 and an elevator guide rail; Figure 1 , mounting holes 420 are provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the base 400, and the user fixes the base 400 on the elevator lifting device through the mounting holes 420, thereby driving the base 400 to slide up and down along the elevator track 800; a slide rail 410 is fixed to the middle of the upper end surface of the base 400, and the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200 are slidably connected side by side on the slide rail 410; the connecting software 300 is made of elastic rubber material, and the connecting software 300 is fixed between the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200, so that the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200 are elastically connected, and a detection groove 700 is formed between the first detection body 100, the second detection body 200 and the connecting software 300, and the detection groove 700 is located at the front end of the connecting software 300, and the detection groove 700 is a rectangular groove as a whole; the first detection body 100, the second detection body 200 and the connecting software 300 form a concave shape as a whole;
[0038] Preferably, a plurality of sliding rollers 120 are rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the detection slot 700, and the axis of the sliding rollers 120 is horizontally arranged;
[0039] The first detection body 100 is provided with an emitting cavity 140, a receiving cavity 130, a plurality of first reflecting cavities 111 and a plurality of second reflecting cavities 112; the emitting cavity 140 is located at the bottom of the first detection body 100, the receiving cavity 130 is located at the top of the first detection body 100, the plurality of first reflecting cavities 111 and the second reflecting cavities 112 are horizontally arranged between the emitting cavity 140 and the receiving cavity 130, the first reflecting cavities 111 and the second reflecting cavities 112 are staggered in the vertical direction, and the emitting cavity 140, the receiving cavity 130, the plurality of first reflecting cavities 111 and the plurality of second reflecting cavities 112 are all connected through the transfer port 113;
[0040] Reflectors 150 are fixed at both ends of the first reflecting cavity 111 and the second reflecting cavity 112, and the angle between the reflectors 150 and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees, and the reflectors 150 in the first reflecting cavity 111 and the opposite surfaces of the reflectors 150 in the second reflecting cavity 112 form an angle of 90 degrees; the transfer port 113 is located between the two corresponding reflectors 150 at the upper and lower ends of the first reflecting cavity 111 and the second reflecting cavity 112; a balance plate 142 is hingedly connected to the inner side wall of the launch cavity 140, a first launcher 141 is fixed at the upper end of the balance plate 142, a counterweight 143 is fixed at the lower end of the balance plate 142, and a second Transmitter 144; two photosensors 145 are fixed at the bottom of the transmitting cavity 140, and the two photosensors 145 are arranged at the front and rear sides of the rotation direction of the balance board 142; the first transmitter 141 and the second transmitter 144 are both micro laser generators; a receiver 131 is fixed at the top of the receiving cavity 130, and a signal box 500 is fixed above the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200, and the signal box 500 is respectively connected to the receiver 131 and the photosensor 145; the receiving end of the receiver 131 is vertically downward toward the adjacent reflector 150, and the transmitting end of the first transmitter 141 is vertically upward toward the adjacent reflector 150;
[0041] like Figure 3 The arrow in the figure indicates the irradiation path of the light when the first detection body 100 is in the vertical state. When the first detection body 100 is in the vertical state, the light emitted by the first transmitter 141 is irradiated to the receiving end of the receiver 131 after multiple reflections by the reflector 150. When the first detection body 100 is tilted, the balance board 142 rotates, and the angle between the light and the reflector 150 changes, so that the receiver 131 cannot receive the light. After receiving the feedback, the signal box 500 determines that the elevator track 800 is tilted, and transmits the signal to the user;
[0042] The elevator track 800 has a T-shaped cross section. The elevator track 800 includes a track seat 810 and a front convex strip 820. The track seat 810 is vertically fixed to the side wall of the elevator shaft by bolts, and the front convex strip 820 is vertically fixed to the track seat 810. The detection groove 700 is adapted to the front convex strip 820, so as to be slidably connected to the elevator track 800 through the detection groove 700; when corresponding to the front convex strips 820 of different widths, the connecting software 300 is elastically deformed by being stretched or contracted, and at the same time, the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200 slide on the slide rail 410 of the base 400 to adapt the width of the front convex strip 820; and the connecting software 300 can enable the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200 to automatically clamp the two sides of the front convex strip 820; the sliding rollers 120 on the detection groove 700 are attached to the side walls of the front convex strip 820, so that the detection groove 700 slides more smoothly on the front convex strip 820.
[0043] The second detection body 200 has the same internal structure as the first detection body 100 .
[0044] The technical solutions in the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0045] In this embodiment, the base 400 is provided so that the device can be firmly fixed on the elevator lifting device and slide smoothly along the elevator track 800; the configuration of the slide rail 410 and the connecting software 300 enables the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200 to be elastically connected and form a detection groove 700 to adapt to elevator tracks 800 of different widths; the setting of the sliding roller 120 reduces the friction between the detection groove 700 and the front convex strip 820, and improves the sliding smoothness. In terms of internal structure, the ingenious layout of the transmitting cavity 140, the receiving cavity 130, the reflection cavity and the reflector 150 realizes the accurate detection of the inclination of the elevator track 800. After the overall coordination, the device can not only monitor the inclination state of the elevator track 800 in real time, but also adapt to tracks of different widths; it can detect both sides of the elevator track 800 at the same time, and there will be no situation where the track seat 810 of the elevator track 800 is tilted and deformed on only one side. Furthermore, the connection software 300 ensures the automatic change of the distance between the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200, avoiding the situation that the current convex strip 820 is suddenly stuck when deformed, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the elevator, and greatly improving the efficiency and reliability of the elevator hoisting device. The technical problem that the elevator safety detection equipment of the prior art is difficult to detect guide rails of different specifications and is easy to get stuck when detecting the elevator guide rails is solved, and the technical effect of being able to adapt to the surface of T-shaped guide rails of different specifications and not being easy to get stuck is achieved.
[0046] Embodiment 2: Considering that in the above embodiment 1, if the front convex strip 820 of the elevator track 800 is deformed on both sides, it is possible that only the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200 will slide to both sides along the slide rail 410 of the base 400, and the balancing block may not rotate at this time. It is possible that the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200 may be difficult to provide feedback for this situation, so it is necessary to improve the device, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the specific structure is as follows:
[0047] like Figure 1 The middle part of the first detection body 100 is composed of multiple first transfer blocks 110 and multiple horizontal software 600, and the second detection body 200 is composed of multiple second detection blocks and multiple horizontal software 600; the first transfer block 110 is the same as the second transfer block 210; the multiple first transfer blocks 110 and the multiple horizontal software 600 are staggered in the vertical direction, and the multiple second transfer blocks 210 and the multiple horizontal software 600 are staggered in the vertical direction; the horizontal software 600 divides the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200 into multiple sections in the vertical direction, and the horizontal software 600 is made of elastic rubber material; each of the first transfer blocks 110 corresponds to a first reflection cavity 111 or a second reflection cavity 112; each of the second transfer blocks 210 corresponds to a first reflection cavity 111 or a second reflection cavity 112.
[0048] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 The reflector 150 includes a mirror body 151 and a mirror surface 152, wherein the mirror body 151 is a right-angled triangle block, and the mirror surface 152 is covered on the inclined surface of the mirror body 151, and the width of the mirror surface 152 is one tenth to one fifth of the width of the first reflective cavity 111; the mirror body 151 is located in the middle of the first reflective cavity 111 or the second reflective cavity 112 in the width direction; when the horizontal software 600 undergoes horizontal deformation, the first transfer block 110 or the second transfer block 210 translates to both sides, thereby driving the reflector 150 to translate, so that the two adjacent reflectors 150 are misaligned with each other, thereby causing the reflection of the light to shift or be interrupted, so that the deformation of the left and right sides of the front convex strip 820 can be detected.
[0049] The technical solutions in the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0050] The staggered arrangement of multiple first transfer blocks 110 and second transfer blocks 210 in the middle of the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200 and the horizontal software 600 divides the detection body into multiple sections in the vertical direction, thereby increasing the flexibility and adaptability of the device and being able to better cope with the deformation of the elevator rail 800.
[0051] The use of the horizontal software 600 enables the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200 to undergo elastic deformation in the horizontal direction. In this way, when the front protrusion 820 of the elevator track 800 undergoes deformation on the left and right sides, the transfer block can translate accordingly, thereby driving the reflector 150 to translate.
[0052] The design of the reflector 150 , especially the width of the mirror surface 152 which is only one tenth to one fifth of the width of the reflective cavity, enables the reflector 150 to be precisely misaligned when the transfer block is translated, effectively changing the reflection path of the light, thereby being able to detect slight deformations of the front protrusion 820 .
[0053] When the horizontal software 600 is deformed and causes the reflector 150 to be misplaced, the light reflection is offset or interrupted, which can provide timely feedback on the deformation of the elevator track 800, thereby improving the sensitivity and reliability of the device.
[0054] On the whole, the improved device can monitor the status of the elevator track 800 more comprehensively, not only limited to the tilt, but also including the deformation on the left and right sides, which greatly improves the safety of elevator operation and the convenience of maintenance.
[0055] Embodiment 3: Considering that in the above-mentioned embodiment 2, if the front convex strip 820 of the elevator track 800 is gently inclined to the left and right sides as a whole, the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200 may have an inclination direction perpendicular to the rotation direction of the balance block, resulting in the balance block not rotating. Secondly, since the overall length of the guide rail is relatively long, the inclined portion may be longer than the overall length of the first detection body 100, which may result in the inability to detect such a gentle change. Therefore, the device needs to be further improved, such as Figures 7 to 9 As shown, the specific structure is as follows:
[0056] An extension column 132 is provided on the top of the receiver 131; the extension column 132 is a vertically arranged column, the top of the extension column 132 is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving cavity 130, and the bottom of the extension column 132 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the receiver 131; the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200 are both filled with liquid; the liquid level is flush with the bottom end of the extension column 132; a liquid groove 133 is provided on the side wall of the receiving cavity 130, and the liquid groove 133 is a through groove, which runs through between the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200 to connect the two receiving cavities 130 to each other.
[0057] like Fig. 9When the front convex strip 820 tilts gently to one side as a whole, the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200 are tilted at the same time. Since the liquid surface remains horizontal, the receiver 131 close to the tilting direction is always immersed in the liquid and keeps receiving the light signal, while the receiver 131 on the other side leaves to above the liquid surface. The light is irradiated from below the liquid surface to above the liquid surface. Due to the change of the propagation medium and the different refractive index, the light is refracted, so as to Fig. 9 As shown by the middle arrow, the light above the liquid surface deviates from the receiver 131 after being refracted, and the receiver 131 cannot receive the light signal. Then, the signal box 500 can determine the inclination of the elevator track 800 after recording the data, and feed back to the user, and can also determine the inclination direction.
[0058] Preferably, in order to ensure that the normal operation of the electronic device is not affected by the liquid and to avoid failure of the receiver or sensor due to poor sealing, the liquid is an electronic fluorinated liquid.
[0059] The technical solutions in the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0060] This embodiment achieves high-sensitivity detection of the gentle tilt of the elevator track 800 by introducing an extension column 132 and liquid. The extension column 132 improves the height stability of the receiver 131. Under normal conditions, the receiver 131 is kept below the liquid surface and there is a certain space above the liquid surface. The filled liquid effectively isolates the light when the track is tilted by maintaining a horizontal liquid surface, so that only the receiver 131 on one side of the tilt direction can receive the light signal, while the other side cannot receive it due to light refraction, thereby accurately judging the tilt direction. The design of the liquid trough 133 ensures the free flow of liquid and enhances the reliability of detection. Overall, the device's ability to detect the gentle changes of the elevator track 800 is improved, providing accurate data support for the safe operation and maintenance of the elevator, and enhancing the automation and reliability of the system.
[0061] Embodiment 4: In order to further improve the flexibility of the device and ensure that the perception of the small deformation of the elevator rail 800 is more reliable, it is necessary to improve the device, such as Fig.10 and 11 As shown, the specific structure is as follows:
[0062] The connection software 300 has a connection cavity 310 formed inside. The connection cavity 310 forms a hollow elastic capsule inside the connection software 300. The connection cavity 310 is connected to the middle of the liquid passage 133 and is filled with liquid.
[0063] When any uneven changes occur on the elevator track 800, the connecting software 300 will be stretched and deformed. When the connecting software 300 is deformed, it will push the liquid to flow more significantly, thereby interfering with the transmission of light. At the same time, even if the deformation amounts on both sides of the elevator track 800 are symmetrical, the expansion and stretching of the connecting software 300 will cause the liquid level to drop as a whole, and then, Fig.11 The receiver 131 is located above the liquid surface, and the signal box 500 can provide timely feedback to the user after detecting an abnormality.
[0064] The technical solutions in the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0065] In this embodiment, a connection cavity 310 is provided inside the connection software 300, and the connection cavity 310 is connected to the liquid passage groove 133. Firstly, the formation of the connection cavity 310 makes the connection software 300 an elastic capsule with a hollow interior, thereby improving the device's ability to perceive small deformations of the elevator track 800. Secondly, the filling of liquid enables any uneven changes on the track to enhance the flow of the liquid, thereby interfering with the light, and enhancing the sensitivity and reliability of monitoring. However, when the first detection body 100 and the second detection body 200 normally move at a uniform speed along the elevator track 800, the smooth surface of the elevator track 800 will not cause a strong flow of the liquid, thereby ensuring the normal reflection of the laser light. In addition, even when the deformation amounts on both sides of the track are symmetrical, the device can timely feedback abnormalities through changes in the liquid level, thereby ensuring the comprehensiveness of the monitoring. Finally, this design does not require the addition of complex mechanical or electrical structures, simplifies the device, and improves the monitoring accuracy, making the overall device more flexible, efficient, and easy to maintain.
[0066] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An efficient processing device for elevator lifting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first detection body (100), a second detection body (200), a base (400), a connection software (300) and an elevator guide rail; the upper end surface of the base (400) is provided with mounting holes (420) on both sides; a slide rail (410) is fixed in the middle of the upper end surface of the base (400); the first detection body (100) and the second detection body (200) are slidably connected to the slide rail (410) side by side; the connection software (300) is made of elastic rubber material, and the connection software (300) is fixed between the first detection body (100) and the second detection body (200), so that the first detection body (100) and the second detection body (200) are elastically connected. A detection slot (700) is formed between the first detection body (100), the second detection body (200) and the connection software (300); the detection slot (700) is located at the front end of the connection software (300); the detection slot (700) is a rectangular slot as a whole; the first detection body (100), the second detection body (200) and the connection software (300) form a concave shape as a whole; the first detection body (100) is provided with a transmitting cavity (140), a receiving cavity (130), a plurality of first reflection cavities (111) and a plurality of second reflection cavities (112); the second detection body (200) has the same internal structure as the first detection body (100).
2. The high-efficiency processing device for elevator lifting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmitting cavity (140) is located at the bottom of the first detection body (100), the receiving cavity (130) is located at the top of the first detection body (100), a plurality of the first reflecting cavities (111) and the second reflecting cavities (112) are horizontally arranged between the transmitting cavity (140) and the receiving cavity (130), the first reflecting cavities (111) and the second reflecting cavities (112) are staggered in the vertical direction, and the transmitting cavity (140), the receiving cavity (130), the plurality of the first reflecting cavities (111) and the plurality of the second reflecting cavities (112) are all connected through the transfer port (113); Reflectors (150) are fixed at both ends of the first reflecting cavity (111) and the second reflecting cavity (112); the angle between the reflecting mirror (150) and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees, and the reflecting mirror (150) in the first reflecting cavity (111) and the reflecting mirror (150) in the second reflecting cavity (112) form an angle of 90 degrees; The inner side wall of the launch chamber (140) is hingedly connected with a balance plate (142), the upper end of the balance plate (142) is fixed with a first launcher (141), the lower end of the balance plate (142) is fixed with a counterweight (143), and the lower end of the counterweight (143) is fixed with a second launcher (144); two photosensitive sensors (145) are fixed to the bottom of the launch chamber (140), and the two photosensitive sensors (145) are arranged at the front and rear sides in the rotation direction of the balance plate (142); A receiver (131) is fixed on the top of the receiving cavity (130), and a signal box (500) is fixed above the first detection body (100) and the second detection body (200). The signal box (500) is respectively connected to the receiver (131) and the photosensitive sensor (145) for signal transmission.
3. The high-efficiency processing device for elevator lifting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sliding rollers (120) are rotatably connected to the side walls on the left and right sides of the detection slot (700), and the axes of the sliding rollers (120) are arranged horizontally.
4. The high-efficiency processing device for elevator lifting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transfer port (113) is located between two corresponding upper and lower reflectors (150) at the ends of the first reflective cavity (111) and the second reflective cavity (112); the first emitter (141) and the second emitter (144) are both micro laser generators; the receiving end of the receiver (131) is vertically downward toward the adjacent reflector (150), and the transmitting end of the first emitter (141) is vertically upward toward the adjacent reflector (150).
5. The high-efficiency processing device for elevator lifting according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The elevator track (800) has a T-shaped cross section. The elevator track (800) comprises a track seat (810) and a front convex strip (820). The track seat (810) is vertically fixed to the side wall of the elevator shaft by bolts. The front convex strip (820) is vertically fixed to the track seat (810). The detection groove (700) is matched with the front convex strip (820), so as to be slidably connected with the elevator track (800) through the detection groove (700).
6. The high-efficiency processing device for elevator lifting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The middle part of the first detection body (100) is composed of a plurality of first transmission blocks (110) and a plurality of horizontal soft bodies (600), and the second detection body (200) is composed of a plurality of second detection blocks and a plurality of horizontal soft bodies (600); the first transmission block (110) and the second transmission block (210) have the same structure; the plurality of first transmission blocks (110) and the plurality of horizontal soft bodies (600) are arranged alternately in the vertical direction, and the plurality of second transmission blocks (210) and the plurality of horizontal soft bodies (600) are arranged alternately in the vertical direction; the horizontal soft bodies (600) divide the first detection body (100) and the second detection body (200) into multiple sections in the vertical direction, and the horizontal soft bodies (600) are made of elastic rubber material; each of the first transmission blocks (110) corresponds to a first reflection cavity (111) or a second reflection cavity (112); each of the second transmission blocks (210) corresponds to a first reflection cavity (111) or a second reflection cavity (112).
7. The high-efficiency processing device for elevator lifting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reflector (150) comprises a mirror body (151) and a mirror surface (152); the mirror body (151) is a right-angled triangular block; the mirror surface (152) covers the inclined surface of the mirror body (151); the width of the mirror surface (152) is one tenth to one fifth of the width of the first reflective cavity (111); the mirror body (151) is located in the middle of the first reflective cavity (111) or the second reflective cavity (112) in the width direction; when the horizontal soft body (600) undergoes horizontal deformation, the first transfer block (110) or the second transfer block (210) moves horizontally to both sides, thereby driving the reflector (150) to move horizontally, so that two upper and lower adjacent reflectors (150) are mutually displaced.
8. The high-efficiency processing device for elevator lifting according to claim 7, characterized in that: An extension column (132) is arranged on the top of the receiver (131); the first detection body (100) and the second detection body (200) are both filled with liquid; a liquid-passing groove (133) is provided on the side wall of the receiving cavity (130); the liquid-passing groove (133) is a through groove, and the liquid-passing groove (133) runs through between the first detection body (100) and the second detection body (200), so as to connect the two receiving cavities (130) with each other.
9. The high-efficiency processing device for elevator lifting according to claim 8, characterized in that: The extension column (132) is a vertically arranged column, the top end of the extension column (132) is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving cavity (130), and the bottom end of the extension column (132) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the receiver (131); when no external force is applied, the liquid level is flush with the bottom end of the extension column (132).
10. The high-efficiency processing device for elevator lifting according to claim 9, characterized in that: A connecting cavity (310) is provided inside the connecting software (300), the connecting cavity (310) is connected to the middle of the liquid passage groove (133), and the connecting cavity (310) is filled with liquid.
Citation Information
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