Medium-high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic construction, and particularly discloses a medium-high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device, which comprises a plurality of U-shaped hooks capable of being hung and buckled on an oblique beam or an inclined strut, and the hooks are positioned on the lower sides of the oblique beam and the inclined strut; the supporting rods are horizontally and detachably installed in the middles of the hooks. When the photovoltaic operation platform device is used, the hooks and the supporting rods provide stable support for installation personnel by means of supporting force of the oblique beams, the inclined struts and the stand columns, so that the whole photovoltaic operation platform device for the medium-high altitude mountainous regions does not depend on the ground structure of the mountainous regions; the photovoltaic operation platform device for the medium-high altitude mountain land can be widely applied to photovoltaic installation platforms of the mountain land structures, installation personnel can tread on the straight supporting rods more stably for construction, and the photovoltaic operation platform device is safer and more convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic construction, and in particular to a photovoltaic operation platform device for medium- and high-altitude mountains. Background Art

[0002] With the intensification of the energy crisis, the increase in environmental protection needs and the continuous advancement of photovoltaic technology, photovoltaic power generation is entering a new stage of rapid development. Medium and high altitude areas have naturally become the main sites for the construction of photovoltaic power plants due to their natural conditions of high ultraviolet intensity and long sunshine time. However, the photovoltaic areas in medium and high altitude areas are mostly mountainous terrain with rugged and complex terrain. In order not to affect grazing in photovoltaic areas, photovoltaic modules in these areas are generally supported by columns, inclined beams and diagonal braces. The columns support the inclined beams and diagonal braces to a position of 1.8 meters or above, so as to achieve the purpose of coordinated development of photovoltaic installation and grazing.

[0003] Therefore, when installing photovoltaic modules on diagonal beams and diagonal braces, additional high-altitude installation auxiliary tools are required. The traditional high-altitude installation auxiliary tools on the current market, such as straight ladders, stepladders and scaffolding, all have certain limitations. Although straight ladders are easy to move, they require additional manpower support when used, which poses a significant safety hazard. Stepladders are limited by flat terrain and are difficult to adapt to the complex environment of mountain photovoltaic construction. Although scaffolding is stable, its construction process is cumbersome and time-consuming, and it is difficult to meet the efficient and flexible construction needs of photovoltaic projects. Therefore, the existing high-altitude installation auxiliary tools still have the safety risks of high-altitude operations when used in mountainous conditions, and the comprehensive support performance is also low; at the same time, it is difficult to quickly disassemble and transfer them for use. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a medium- and high-altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device to solve the problem that the existing high-altitude installation auxiliary tools still have safety risks of high-altitude operations when used in mountainous conditions, and the comprehensive supporting performance is also low; at the same time, it is difficult to quickly disassemble and transfer for use.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the basic scheme of the present invention is as follows: a photovoltaic operation platform device for medium-high altitude mountains, comprising: A plurality of hooks that can be hooked to the diagonal beams or diagonal braces, the hooks are in a "U" shape, and the hooks are located on the lower side of the diagonal beams and diagonal braces; A plurality of support rods are horizontally detachably mounted on the middle parts of a plurality of hooks.

[0006] The technical principle of the present invention is: when installing the support pole, you only need to horizontally hook a number of hooks onto the inclined beam or the diagonal brace, and then horizontally insert the support pole into the middle of the hook to complete the installation of the photovoltaic operation platform device in medium and high altitude mountains. The installation of the entire device is fast and simple.

[0007] During installation, the installers step on the support pole and fasten a safety belt around their bodies. The installation belt is simultaneously tied to the inclined beam or diagonal brace to ensure the safety of the installers' high-altitude operations. When installing photovoltaic modules, the installers can move horizontally along the support pole, and then install several photovoltaic modules on the inclined beam and diagonal brace in turn. During the installation process, the support pole and the hook can provide stable support for the installers.

[0008] During this process, the hooks and support rods rely on the supporting force of the inclined beams, diagonal braces and columns to provide stable support for the installers, so that the medium and high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device no longer relies on the ground structure of the mountain as a whole. The medium and high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device can be more widely used in photovoltaic installation platforms of such mountain structures, allowing installers to step more stably on the straight support rods for construction, which is safer and more convenient; at the same time, the medium and high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device is also more convenient to disassemble and assemble during use, and it is also easy to transfer and saves space.

[0009] Furthermore, a protective sleeve is provided on the outer fixing sleeve at the upper end of the hook, and the protective sleeve can be abutted against the inclined beam or the inclined support.

[0010] Through the above arrangement, after the hook is installed on the inclined beam or the inclined brace, the protective cover abuts against the inclined beam or the inclined brace, so that the hook of the inclined beam or the inclined brace is protected.

[0011] Furthermore, the middle part of the hook is wrapped with anti-skid rubber, and the anti-skid rubber can fit with the support rod.

[0012] Through the above arrangement, after the support rod is installed at the middle part of the hook, the lower surface of the support rod is in stable contact with the anti-skid rubber, which has the effect of preventing the support rod from skidding during installation.

[0013] Furthermore, a cross tube buckle which can be detachably connected to the column is provided at the middle of the hook, and the cross tube buckle is located between the plurality of support rods.

[0014] Through the above arrangement, when the cross tube buckle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the column, the hook and the support rod are fixedly installed in the horizontal direction to prevent the hook and the support rod from shaking.

[0015] Furthermore, the axis of the upper end of the hook and the oblique beam or the oblique support is parallel to the axis of the oblique beam, the vertical plane where the middle of the hook is located is perpendicular to the axis of the oblique beam, and the axis of the support rod is parallel to the axis of the oblique beam.

[0016] Through the above arrangement, after the hook and the support rod are installed on the inclined beam or the inclined support, the axis of the support rod is parallel to the inclined beam, so that the installer can move in the horizontal direction of the inclined beam. Then, when installing several photovoltaic modules, the installer can move laterally along the support rod, and several photovoltaic modules can be installed in sequence, thereby improving the installation efficiency and reducing the number of times the hook and the support rod are disassembled and assembled.

[0017] Furthermore, a plurality of fastening units are detachably mounted between the plurality of support rods, and the plurality of fastening units are sequentially arranged along the axial directions of the plurality of support rods.

[0018] Through the above arrangement, the fastening unit can fasten and install adjacent support rods, so that after several support rods are installed on the hook, they are more stable and integrated, and are not easy to move relative to the hook, making it more stable when the installer steps on it.

[0019] Further, the fastening unit comprises: A first limiting fixing strip; The second limiting fixing strip, the first limiting fixing strip and the second limiting fixing strip wrap the surfaces of the plurality of support rods, and the two ends of the first limiting fixing strip are detachably connected to the two ends of the second limiting fixing strip.

[0020] Through the above-mentioned arrangement, the first limiting fixing strip and the second limiting fixing strip can wrap and fasten the support rod, so that the installation connection between the several support rods is stable, and the ends of the first limiting fixing strip and the second limiting fixing strip can be relatively disassembled, which is convenient for disassembly and transfer between the several support rods.

[0021] Furthermore, the height of one end of the upper end of the hook is lower than the height of the other end of the hook. The vertical section of the highest end of the hook includes a fixed section and a lifting section connected in sequence from bottom to top. An external thread is provided at the upper end of the fixed section, and a threaded hole threadedly connected to the external thread is provided at the lower end of the lifting section. Both the external thread and the threaded hole are arranged along the axial direction of the fixed section.

[0022] Through the above-mentioned arrangement, before installing the hook, the fixed section and the lifting section of the right end of the hook are adjusted according to the inclination angle of the inclined beam and the inclined brace, so that the right end of the hook can be lifted and lowered relative to the left end of the hook under the cooperation limit of the external thread and the threaded hole, so that the right end of the hook can cooperate with the inclined beams and inclined braces with different installation inclination angles, so that both ends of the hook can be stably hooked to the inclined beam and the inclined brace, and finally the middle part of the hook after hanging can be in a straight horizontal setting state, so that the installation of the support rod is also straighter and more stable.

[0023] Furthermore, it also includes a plurality of fasteners, which are in an inverted "U" shape. The middle part of the fastener can be against the upper side of the support rod, and both ends of the lower side of the fastener are pointed. The fastener can be located between two adjacent hooks.

[0024] Through the above arrangement, a number of fasteners are installed according to the distribution of the soft soil in the mountainous area. The middle part of the fastener is opposite to the upper surface of the support rod, and the pointed part of the lower end of the fastener is inserted into the relatively soft soil in the mountain. The anti-slip rubber on the middle part of the fastener is against the upper surface of the support rod, thereby achieving further limiting of the support rod.

[0025] Furthermore, the support rod is a hollow square steel.

[0026] Through the above arrangement, the overall structure of the support rod is lighter, which makes it easier to disassemble and transfer the support rod, and is more convenient for multiple disassembly and assembly of the photovoltaic operation platform device in medium and high altitude mountains. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a medium-to-high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device in Example 1 of the present invention when viewed from an upward direction.

[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure from the center left viewing direction.

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a medium-to-high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device in Example 2 of the present invention when viewed from above.

[0032] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure from the center left viewing direction.

[0033] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0034] In the above drawings: inclined beam 1, inclined support 2, column 3, hook 4, protective cover 41, anti-slip rubber 42, fixed section 401, external thread 402, lifting section 403, support rod 5, first limit fixing strip 51, second limit fixing strip 52, bolt 53, nut 54, cross tube buckle 6, fastener 7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0036] Example 1 This embodiment is basically Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a medium- and high-altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device, including a plurality of hooks 4 that can be hooked to the inclined beam 1 or the inclined strut 2 and a plurality of support rods 5, the hooks 4 are "U"-shaped, the hooks 4 are located on the lower side of the inclined beam 1 and the inclined strut 2, the upper ends of the hooks 4 are horizontally arranged, and the axis of the upper ends of the hooks 4 at the point where the upper ends of the hooks 4 are in contact with the inclined beam 1 or the inclined strut 2 is parallel to the axis of the inclined beam 1, the vertical plane where the middle part of the hooks 4 is located is perpendicular to the axis of the inclined beam 1, and the axis of the support rods 5 is parallel to the axis of the inclined beam 1.

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the support rod 5 is a hollow square steel, and two fastening units are detachably installed between the two support rods 5. The two fastening units are located outside the range of the two hooks 4, and the two fastening units are located at both ends of the support rod 5. The fastening units include a first limit fixing strip 51 and a second limit fixing strip 52. The first limit fixing strip 51 wraps the upper surface and side wall of the two support rods 5, and the second limit fixing strip 52 wraps the bottom surface of the two support rods 5. The two ends of the first limit fixing strip 51 and the two ends of the second limit fixing strip are vertically penetrated by mounting bolts 53. A nut 54 is threadedly installed on the lower side of the bolt 53, and the lower end of the bolt 53 can be against the middle part of the hook 4.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the middle part of the hook 4 is coaxially wrapped with anti-skid rubber 42, and the anti-skid rubber 42 can fit with the lower side of the support rod 5; at the same time, the upper end of the hook 4 is fixed with a protective sleeve 41, and the protective sleeve 41 can be against the inclined beam 1 or the inclined support 2.

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a cross tube buckle 6 which can be detachably connected to the column 3 is provided at the middle of the hook 4 , and the cross tube buckle 6 is located between the plurality of support rods 5 .

[0040] When using a medium- and high-altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device in the present embodiment, it is only necessary to horizontally hook the two hooks 4 onto the inclined beam 1 or the inclined brace 2, and the protective cover 41 is against the inclined beam 1 or the inclined brace 2, so that the hooks of the inclined beam 1 or the inclined brace 2 are protected; then the two support rods 5 fixed by the fastening unit are horizontally inserted into the middle of the two hooks 4, and the lower surface of the support rod 5 is in stable contact with the anti-slip rubber 42, which has the effect of preventing the support rod 5 from slipping during installation.

[0041] Then install the cross tube buckle 6 to the middle of the hook 4, and the cross tube buckle 6 is located between the two groups of support rods 5. The cross tube buckle 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the column 3 to achieve fixed installation of the hook 4 and the support rod 5 in the horizontal direction to prevent the hook 4 and the support rod 5 from shaking.

[0042] The installer steps on the support rod 5 and fastens the safety belt around the body. The installation belt is simultaneously tied to the inclined beam 1 or the inclined support 2, which can ensure the safety of the installer's high-altitude work. When installing the photovoltaic components, the installer can move horizontally along the support rod 5, and then can install several photovoltaic components on the inclined beam 1 and the inclined support 2 in turn. During the installation process, the support rod 5 and the hook 4 can provide stable support for the installer.

[0043] When the photovoltaic components on a section of inclined beam 1 and inclined brace 2 are installed, remove the cross tube buckle 6 between the hook 4 and the column 3, and then remove the support rod 5 and hook 4 in turn, and the medium and high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device can be moved to the next section of inclined beam 1 and inclined brace 2, and then the photovoltaic components can be installed; the support rod 5 and hook 4 have a simple structure, and the support rod 5 made of hollow square steel is also very light, which is convenient for quickly disassembling and transferring the medium and high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device and then installing it for use, and the installation of the medium and high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device is also very simple and convenient.

[0044] In the above process, the hook 4 and the support rod 5 rely on the supporting force of the inclined beam 1, the diagonal brace 2 and the column 3 to provide stable support for the installers, so that the medium and high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device as a whole no longer relies on the ground structure of the mountain. The medium and high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device can be more widely used in photovoltaic installation platforms of such mountain structures, allowing installers to step more stably on the straight support rod 5 for construction, which is safer and more convenient; at the same time, the medium and high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device is more convenient to disassemble and assemble during use, and it is also easy to transfer and saves space.

[0045] Example 2 The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is basically as shown in the attached Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a plurality of fasteners 7. The height of the left end of the hook 4 is lower than the height of the right end of the hook 4. The vertical section of the right end of the hook 4 includes a fixed section 401 and a lifting section 403 connected in sequence from bottom to top, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, an external thread 402 is provided at the upper end of the fixed section 401 , and a threaded hole threadedly connected to the external thread 402 is provided at the lower end of the lifting section 403 . Both the external thread 402 and the threaded hole are arranged along the axial direction of the fixed section 401 .

[0046] like Figure 5 and 6As shown, the fastener 7 is in an inverted "U" shape, the middle part of the fastener 7 can be against the upper side of the support rod 5, and both ends of the lower side of the fastener 7 are pointed. The two fasteners 7 can be located between two adjacent hooks 4.

[0047] In addition, the middle part of the fastener 7 is also coaxially wrapped with an anti-skid rubber 42 , and the anti-skid rubber 42 can fit and resist the support rod 5 .

[0048] When a medium- and high-altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device in the present embodiment is in use, the fixed section 401 and the lifting section 403 at the right end of the hook 4 are first adjusted according to the inclination angles of the inclined beam 1 and the inclined strut 2, so that the lifting section 403 can lift the right end of the hook 4 relative to the left end of the hook 4 under the cooperation limit of the external thread 402 and the threaded hole, so that the right end of the hook 4 can cooperate with the inclined beam 1 and the inclined strut 2 installed with different inclination angles, so that both ends of the hook 4 can stabilize the hook 4 to the inclined beam 1 and the inclined strut 2, and finally the middle part of the hook 4 after being buckled can be in a straight horizontal setting state.

[0049] After the support rod 5 is installed on the middle part of the hook 4, a number of fasteners 7 are installed according to the distribution of the soft soil of the mountain part. The middle part of the fastener 7 is opposite to the upper surface of the support rod 5, and the pointed part of the lower end of the fastener 7 is inserted into the relatively soft soil of the mountain. The anti-slip rubber 42 on the middle part of the fastener 7 is against the upper surface of the support rod 5 to further limit the support rod 5. At this time, the support rod 5 is limited in all directions from the hook 4 from the bottom and the fastener 7 from the top, which makes the installation of the support rod 5 more stable and makes the installation personnel move and walk on the support rod 5 safer and more comfortable.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic operation platform device for medium and high altitude mountains, characterized in that: include: A plurality of hooks that can be hooked to the diagonal beams or diagonal braces, wherein the hooks are in a "U" shape and are located at the lower side of the diagonal beams and diagonal braces; A plurality of support rods are horizontally and detachably mounted on the middle parts of a plurality of hooks.

2. A medium-high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper outer fixing sleeve of the hook is provided with a protective sleeve, and the protective sleeve can be abutted against the inclined beam or the inclined support.

3. A medium-high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The middle part of the hook is wrapped with anti-skid rubber, and the anti-skid rubber can fit with the support rod.

4. A medium-high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A cross tube buckle which can be detachably connected to the column is provided at the middle part of the hook, and the cross tube buckle is located between the plurality of support rods.

5. A medium-high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The axis of the point where the upper end of the hook abuts against the inclined beam or the inclined support is parallel to the axis of the inclined beam, the vertical plane where the middle part of the hook is located is perpendicular to the axis of the inclined beam, and the axis of the support rod is parallel to the axis of the inclined beam.

6. A medium-high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of fastening units are detachably mounted between the support rods, and the plurality of fastening units are sequentially arranged along the axial directions of the plurality of support rods.

7. A medium-high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The fastening unit comprises: A first limiting fixing strip; The second limiting fixing strip, the first limiting fixing strip and the second limiting fixing strip wrap the surfaces of the plurality of support rods, and the two ends of the first limiting fixing strip are detachably connected to the two ends of the second limiting fixing strip.

8. A medium-high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The height of one end of the upper end of the hook is lower than the height of the other end of the hook. The vertical section of the highest end of the hook includes a fixed section and a lifting section connected in sequence from bottom to top. An external thread is provided at the upper end of the fixed section, and a threaded hole threadedly connected to the external thread is provided at the lower end of the lifting section. Both the external thread and the threaded hole are arranged along the axial direction of the fixed section.

9. A medium-high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of fasteners, which are in an inverted "U" shape. The middle part of the fastener can be against the upper side of the support rod, and both ends of the lower side of the fastener are pointed. The fastener can be located between two adjacent hooks.

10. A medium-high altitude mountain photovoltaic operation platform device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The support rod is a hollow square steel.

Images