Smelting furnace waste gas treatment device for aluminum bar smelting and use method of smelting furnace waste gas treatment device

Abstract

The invention discloses a smelting furnace waste gas treatment device for aluminum bar smelting and a using method of the smelting furnace waste gas treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of smelting furnace waste gas treatment.The filtering frame is clamped into an air collecting cover, limiting sliding grooves in the two sides of the filtering frame are clamped on the surfaces of corresponding limiting rolling wheels on the two sides of the inner wall of the air collecting cover, and meanwhile after a cleaning pipe plate is tightly attached to one side of a filtering plate, the filtering frame is cleaned; the double-shaft motor is started and controlled to rotate forwards and backwards, output shafts at the two ends of the double-shaft motor drive the corresponding movable screw rods to rotate synchronously, the movable sleeve drives the mounting plate to move up and down between the two sets of movable screw rods, and under the springback effect of the compression spring, the cleaning scraping plate is attached to the filter plate all the time; and solid particles accumulated on the surface of the filter plate are scraped, so that the situation that the solid particles in the waste gas are accumulated on one side of the filter plate to block the filter plate after the filter plate filters the waste gas for a long time, and the filtering effect of the filter plate on the solid particles in the waste gas is affected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of furnace waste gas treatment, and in particular to a furnace waste gas treatment device for aluminum rod smelting and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum rod smelting is a processing method that heats aluminum or aluminum alloy materials to above their melting point to melt them into liquid form for subsequent casting and processing. The waste gas generated during the aluminum rod smelting process contains a variety of pollutants, such as dust, sulfide, fluoride and other harmful gases. If these waste gases are directly discharged into the atmosphere without treatment, they will not only pollute the environment, but may also endanger the health of operators.

[0003] When the existing aluminum rod smelting furnace exhaust gas treatment device filters the furnace exhaust gas mixed with solid particles, the solid particles in the exhaust gas are filtered by the filter plate and accumulated on one side of the filter plate, thereby blocking the filter plate and affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate on the furnace exhaust gas mixed with solid particles.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a furnace exhaust gas treatment device for aluminum rod smelting and a method of using the same to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a furnace exhaust gas treatment device for aluminum rod smelting and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problem that when the existing furnace exhaust gas treatment device for aluminum rod smelting is filtering the furnace exhaust gas mixed with solid particles, the solid particles in the exhaust gas are filtered by the filter plate and accumulated on one side of the filter plate, thereby blocking the filter plate and affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate on the furnace exhaust gas mixed with solid particles.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A furnace waste gas treatment device for aluminum rod smelting comprises a base plate, universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, an air collecting hood is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base plate, a treatment box is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate located on one side of the air collecting hood, and an appropriate amount of treatment reagent is arranged inside the treatment box, a pad frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the treatment box, a drain valve is connected to one side of the treatment box, a mounting frame is provided on the side of the air collecting hood away from the treatment box, a filter frame is slidably installed on the side of the air collecting hood located on the side of the mounting frame close to the treatment box, an exhaust frame is fixedly installed on the side of the air collecting hood away from the mounting frame, the bottom of the exhaust frame is fixedly connected to the top of the pad frame, and fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the exhaust frame.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, positioning slots are symmetrically provided on both sides of the wind collecting hood, a mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the wind collecting hood, a plurality of sets of limiting rollers are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the wind collecting hood located on one side of the mounting bracket, a dual-axis motor is fixedly installed on the top of the wind collecting hood, moving screws are rotatably installed on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting bracket, the output ends and moving screws at both ends of the dual-axis motor pass through the top of the wind collecting hood and are fixedly installed with bevel gears, and the two sets of bevel gears on the same side of the wind collecting hood are meshed with each other.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, a movable sleeve is provided on the surface of the movable screw, a mounting plate is fixedly installed between two groups of movable sleeves, six groups of clamping rods are equidistantly slidably installed on the surface of the mounting plate, one end of the six groups of clamping rods passes through the mounting plate and is fixedly installed with a connecting strip, a clamping plate is fixedly installed on one end of the clamping rod away from the connecting strip, two groups of cleaning scrapers are fixedly installed on the side of the clamping plate away from the clamping rod, and a clamping spring is provided on the surface of the clamping rod between the mounting plate and the clamping plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, an X-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the mounting frame, a fan is fixedly installed on one side of the X-shaped plate located inside the mounting frame, a protective plate is fixedly installed on the side of the interior of the mounting frame away from the X-shaped plate, concave positioning plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the mounting frame, and the positions of the concave positioning plates and the positioning slots correspond to each other, fixing bolts are symmetrically provided on the surface of the concave positioning plates, and the fixing bolts pass through the concave positioning plates to be connected to the wind collecting hood.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, limiting slide grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the filter frame, and the limiting slide grooves correspond to the positions of the limiting rollers, handles are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top of the filter frame, a filter plate is provided inside the filter frame, and an elastic pad is fixedly installed on one side of the filter frame, and the elastic pad corresponds to the position of the mounting frame.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, four groups of exhaust outlets are equidistantly provided on both sides of the exhaust frame, T-shaped blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the exhaust frame between two adjacent groups of exhaust outlets, and rotating studs are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the exhaust frame, and fixing nuts are provided on the surface of the rotating studs.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present invention, four groups of air pipes are equidistantly fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate, and the positions of the air pipes and the exhaust ports correspond to each other, T-shaped slots are respectively provided between two adjacent groups of air pipes on the side of the fixed plate away from the air pipe, and the positions of the T-shaped slots and the T-shaped blocks correspond to each other, a plurality of exhaust holes are provided at one end of the air pipe, and the exhaust holes are immersed in the reagent liquid surface inside the processing box, a connecting plate is fixedly installed between the ends of the two adjacent groups of air pipes away from the fixed plate, a fixed block is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate, and the fixed block corresponds to the position of the rotating stud.

[0013] A method for using a furnace exhaust gas treatment device for aluminum rod smelting, the method comprising the following steps: Insert the mounting bracket into the wind hood so that the concave positioning plates on both sides of the mounting bracket are stuck in the corresponding positioning slots on both sides of the wind hood. Tighten the fixing bolts to pass through the concave positioning plates and connect them to both sides of the wind hood. After fixing the mounting bracket inside the wind hood, insert the filter frame into the top of the wind hood so that the limiting slide grooves on both sides of the filter frame correspond to the positions of the limiting rollers on both sides of the inner wall of the wind hood. The limiting slide grooves are stuck in the corresponding limiting roller surfaces until the filter frame is fully inserted into the wind hood so that the filter plate and the cleaning scraper are in close contact. , press the pressing plate against the mounting plate, squeeze the pressing spring between the mounting plate and the pressing plate to deform, so that the cleaning scraper can be close to the surface of the filter plate, and then clamp the two sets of fixing plates on both sides of the exhaust frame accordingly, so that the T-shaped slot is clamped on the surface of the corresponding T-shaped block, until the position of the air pipe corresponds to the position of the exhaust port, control the rotation of the stud to rotate and clamp it into the inside of the fixed block to tighten the fixing nut, clamp the two sets of fixing plates on both sides of the exhaust frame, and inject an appropriate amount of exhaust gas treatment reagent into the treatment box, so that the reagent covers the exhaust hole on the surface of the air pipe; After pushing the bottom plate to move to the appropriate position, start the fan to suck the furnace exhaust gas into the wind collecting hood. After the exhaust gas passes through the filter plate, the solid particles contained in the exhaust gas are filtered. The filtered solid particles are accumulated on one side of the filter plate, and the dual-axis motor is controlled to rotate forward and reverse to drive the two sets of bevel gears to rotate synchronously, thereby controlling the two sets of moving screws to rotate synchronously, so that the two sets of moving sleeves move up and down synchronously on the corresponding moving screw surfaces, driving the cleaning scraper to move up and down on one side of the filter plate, and under the rebound action of the compression spring, the cleaning scraper is pressed against the surface of the filter plate to scrape and clean the surface of the filter plate to prevent solid particles from clogging the filter plate. The exhaust gas filtered by the filter plate is input into the exhaust frame, discharged into the air pipe from the exhaust ports on both sides of the exhaust frame, and discharged into the treatment box through the exhaust holes on the surface of the air pipe, so that the harmful substances in the exhaust gas are fully reacted with the treatment reagents inside the treatment box, and the exhaust gas is harmlessly and low-harmfully treated.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention inserts the filter frame into the wind collecting hood so that the limiting slide grooves on both sides of the filter frame are stuck on the corresponding limiting roller surfaces on both sides of the inner wall of the wind collecting hood. At the same time, after the cleaning tube plate is tightly attached to one side of the filter plate, the dual-axis motor is started and the dual-axis motor is controlled to rotate forward and reversely, so that the output shafts at both ends of the dual-axis motor drive the corresponding moving screws to rotate synchronously, so that the moving sleeve drives the mounting plate to move up and down between the two groups of moving screws. Under the rebound action of the compression spring, the cleaning scraper is always in close contact with the filter plate to scrape off the solid particles accumulated on the surface of the filter plate, thereby preventing the filter plate from filtering the exhaust gas for a long time, and the solid particles in the exhaust gas are accumulated on one side of the filter plate to block the filter plate, thereby affecting the filtering effect of the filter plate on the solid particles in the exhaust gas.

[0015] 2. The present invention clamps two sets of fixing plates on both sides of the exhaust frame correspondingly so that the exhaust port and the air pipe are connected and corresponding to each other, and then controls the rotating studs to clamp into the corresponding fixing blocks and tighten the fixing nuts, so that the fixing plates are clamped and fixed on both sides of the exhaust frame, which is convenient for disassembly, maintenance or installation and fixation of the air pipe. At the same time, the exhaust holes on the surface of the air pipe are immersed in the interior of the guide treatment box, and a proper amount of treatment reagent is injected into the interior of the treatment box so that the treatment reagent can cover the exhaust holes. Then, the fan is started to control the fan blades to rotate, and the furnace exhaust gas is sucked into the wind collecting hood, input into the exhaust frame through the wind collecting hood, and input into the air pipe from the exhaust ports on both sides of the exhaust frame to react with the treatment reagent inside the treatment box, thereby performing harmless and low-harm treatment on the exhaust gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame and the fan of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the exhaust frame and the dual-axis motor of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting plate and the cleaning scraper of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter frame and the filter plate of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the exhaust frame and the processing box of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing plate and the trachea of ​​the present invention.

[0018] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Wind hood; 301. Positioning slot; 302. Mounting bracket; 303. Limit roller; 304. Dual-axis motor; 305. Moving screw; 306. Bevel gear; 307. Moving sleeve; 308. Mounting plate; 309. Pressing rod; 310. Connecting strip; 311. Pressing plate; 312. Cleaning scraper; 313. Pressing spring; 4. Mounting bracket; 401. X-shaped plate; 402. Fan; 403. Protective plate; 404. Concave Type positioning plate; 405, fixing bolt; 5, filter frame; 501, limiting slide; 502, handle; 503, filter plate; 504, elastic pad; 6, exhaust rack; 601, exhaust port; 602, T-type block; 603, rotating stud; 604, fixing nut; 7, treatment box; 701, pad rack; 702, drain valve; 8, fixing plate; 801, air pipe; 802, T-type slot; 803, fixing block; 804, exhaust hole; 805, connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: A furnace waste gas treatment device for aluminum rod smelting, comprising a bottom plate 1, universal wheels 2 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a wind collecting hood 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a treatment box 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1 on one side of the wind collecting hood 3, and an appropriate amount of treatment reagent is arranged inside the treatment box 7, a cushion frame 701 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the treatment box 7, a drain valve 702 is connected to one side of the treatment box 7, a mounting frame 4 is arranged on the side of the wind collecting hood 3 away from the treatment box 7, a filter frame 5 is slidably installed on the side of the wind collecting hood 3 located on the side of the mounting frame 4 close to the treatment box 7, an exhaust frame 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the wind collecting hood 3 away from the mounting frame 4, the bottom of the exhaust frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the cushion frame 701, and fixed plates 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the exhaust frame 6; During operation, after the mounting frame 4 is clamped and fixed inside the wind collecting hood 3, the filter frame 5 is inserted into the wind collecting hood 3 so that the position of the filter frame 5 corresponds to that of the mounting frame 4, and the two sets of fixing plates 8 are clamped and fixed on both sides of the exhaust frame 6, so that the air pipe 801 on one side of the fixing plate 8 is inserted into the processing box 7, and an appropriate amount of processing reagent is poured into the processing box 7, and the fan 402 inside the mounting frame 4 is started to suck the furnace exhaust gas mixed with solid particles into the wind collecting hood 3. After the furnace exhaust gas mixed with solid particles is filtered by the filter plate 503, the exhaust gas is input into the exhaust frame 6, and the air pipe 801 from the exhaust frame 6 is introduced into the processing reagent inside the processing box 7 for reaction.

[0021] As a further solution of the present invention, positioning slots 301 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the wind collecting hood 3, a mounting bracket 302 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the wind collecting hood 3, and multiple sets of limiting rollers 303 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the wind collecting hood 3 located on one side of the mounting bracket 302, a dual-axis motor 304 is fixedly installed on the top of the wind collecting hood 3, and moving screws 305 are rotatably installed on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting bracket 302, and output ends of both ends of the dual-axis motor 304 and the moving screw 305 pass through the top of the wind collecting hood 3 and are fixedly installed with bevel gears 306, and the two sets of bevel gears 306 on the same side of the wind collecting hood 3 are meshed with each other; During operation, the dual-axis motor 304 is controlled to rotate back and forth, and the bevel gears 306 at both ends of the dual-axis motor 304 transmit the power to control the two sets of moving screws 305 to rotate synchronously on both sides of the mounting bracket 302, thereby controlling the two sets of moving sleeves 307 to move up and down synchronously on the corresponding surfaces of the moving screws 305.

[0022] As a further solution of the present invention, a movable sleeve 307 is provided on the surface of the movable screw 305, a mounting plate 308 is fixedly installed between two groups of movable sleeves 307, six groups of clamping rods 309 are equidistantly slidably installed on the surface of the mounting plate 308, one end of the six groups of clamping rods 309 passes through the mounting plate 308 and is fixedly installed with a connecting strip 310, a clamping plate 311 is fixedly installed on one end of the clamping rod 309 away from the connecting strip 310, two groups of cleaning scrapers 312 are fixedly installed on the side of the clamping plate 311 away from the clamping rod 309, and a clamping spring 313 is provided on the surface of the clamping rod 309 between the mounting plate 308 and the clamping plate 311; During operation, when the filter frame 5 is inserted into the wind collecting hood 3 and pressed against one side of the mounting bracket 302, so that the filter plate 503 and the cleaning scraper 312 are pressed against each other, the filter plate 503 pushes the cleaning scraper 312 to move toward the mounting plate 308, so that the clamping spring 313 is squeezed and deformed between the mounting plate 308 and the clamping plate 311. Under the rebound action of the clamping spring 313, the cleaning scraper 312 moves up and down on one side of the filter plate 503 for scraping and cleaning, and the cleaning scraper 312 can be pressed against the surface of the filter plate 503.

[0023] As a further solution of the present invention, an X-shaped plate 401 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the mounting frame 4, a fan 402 is fixedly installed on one side of the X-shaped plate 401 located inside the mounting frame 4, a protective plate 403 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the mounting frame 4 away from the X-shaped plate 401, and concave positioning plates 404 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the outer surface of the mounting frame 4, and the concave positioning plates 404 correspond to the positions of the positioning slots 301, and fixing bolts 405 are symmetrically provided on the surface of the concave positioning plates 404, and the fixing bolts 405 pass through the concave positioning plates 404 and are connected to the wind collecting cover 3; During operation, the mounting bracket 4 is fixed inside the wind collecting hood 3 so that the concave positioning plates 404 on both sides of the mounting bracket 4 are stuck in the corresponding positioning slots 301, and the fixing bolts 405 are tightened to connect and fix the concave positioning plates 404 and the wind collecting hood 3, thereby clamping and fixing the mounting bracket 4 inside the wind collecting hood 3, and starting the fan 402 to control the fan blades to rotate, thereby sucking the furnace exhaust mixed with solid particles into the wind collecting hood 3.

[0024] As a further solution of the present invention, the filter frame 5 is symmetrically provided with limiting slide grooves 501 on both sides, and the limiting slide grooves 501 correspond to the position of the limiting roller 303, the top of the filter frame 5 is symmetrically fixed with handles 502, the filter frame 5 is provided with a filter plate 503 inside, and an elastic card pad 504 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter frame 5, and the elastic card pad 504 corresponds to the position of the mounting bracket 302; During operation, when the filter frame 5 is inserted into the air collecting hood 3, the limiting slide groove 501 is stuck on the surface of the corresponding limiting roller 303 to ensure that the filter frame 5 is stuck in the air collecting hood 3 and will not shake at will. At the same time, the elastic clamping pad 504 is squeezed and deformed between the mounting bracket 302 and the filter frame 5, thereby clamping and fixing the filter frame 5 on one side of the mounting bracket 302.

[0025] As a further solution of the present invention, four groups of exhaust ports 601 are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the exhaust rack 6, T-shaped blocks 602 are fixedly installed between two adjacent groups of exhaust ports 601 on both sides of the exhaust rack 6, and rotating studs 603 are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the exhaust rack 6, and a fixing nut 604 is arranged on the surface of the rotating studs 603; During operation, the furnace exhaust gas sucked into the air collecting hood 3 enters the exhaust rack 6 after being filtered by the filter plate 503 , and flows evenly into the air pipe 801 from the exhaust ports 601 on both sides of the exhaust rack 6 .

[0026] As a further solution of the present invention, four groups of air pipes 801 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the surface of the fixed plate 8, and the positions of the air pipes 801 and the exhaust ports 601 correspond to each other. A T-shaped card slot 802 is provided between two groups of adjacent air pipes 801 on one side of the fixed plate 8 away from the air pipe 801, and the T-shaped card slot 802 corresponds to the position of the T-shaped card block 602. One end of the air pipe 801 is provided with multiple groups of exhaust holes 804, and the exhaust holes 804 are immersed in the reagent liquid surface inside the processing box 7. A connecting plate 805 is fixedly installed between the ends of the two groups of adjacent air pipes 801 away from the fixed plate 8. A fixed card block 803 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate 8, and the fixed card block 803 corresponds to the position of the rotating stud 603. During operation, the fixed plate 8 is clamped on both sides of the exhaust frame 6 so that the T-shaped slot 802 is clamped on the corresponding surface of the T-shaped block 602. At the same time, the fixed block 803 corresponds to the position of the rotating stud 603. The rotating stud 603 is controlled to be clamped into the fixed block 803, and the fixing nut 604 is tightened to clamp and fix the rotating stud 603 inside the fixed block 803, so that the fixed plate 8 is clamped and fixed on both sides of the exhaust frame 6. The furnace exhaust gas inside the exhaust frame 6 flows into the air pipe 801, and the treatment reagent inside the treatment box 7 is input from the exhaust hole 804 on the surface of the air pipe 801, so that the exhaust gas can react with the treatment reagent, thereby treating the exhaust gas.

[0027] A method for using a furnace exhaust gas treatment device for aluminum rod smelting, the method comprising the following steps: After the filter frame 5 is completely inserted into the air collecting hood 3, the filter plate 503 is tightly attached to the cleaning scraper 312, and the filter plate 503 is pressed against the cleaning scraper 312. 311 pushes against the mounting plate 308 to squeeze the pressing spring 313 between the mounting plate 308 and the pressing plate 311, so that the cleaning scraper 312 can be closely attached to the surface of the filter plate 503, and then the two sets of fixing plates 8 are correspondingly clamped on both sides of the exhaust frame 6, so that the T-shaped slot 802 is clamped on the surface of the corresponding T-shaped block 602, until the position of the air pipe 801 corresponds to the position of the exhaust port 601, the rotating stud 603 is controlled to rotate and clamp into the inside of the fixing block 803 to tighten the fixing nut 604, and the two sets of fixing plates 8 are clamped and fixed on both sides of the exhaust frame 6, and an appropriate amount of waste gas treatment reagent is injected into the processing box 7, so that the reagent submerges the exhaust hole 804 on the surface of the air pipe 801; After the bottom plate 1 is pushed to move to a suitable position, the fan 402 is started to suck the exhaust gas from the furnace into the wind collecting hood 3. After the exhaust gas passes through the filter plate 503, the solid particles contained in the exhaust gas are filtered. The filtered solid particles are accumulated on one side of the filter plate 503. The dual-axis motor 304 is controlled to rotate forward and reverse to drive the two sets of bevel gears 306 to rotate synchronously, thereby controlling the two sets of moving screws 305 to rotate synchronously, so that the two sets of moving sleeves 307 move up and down synchronously on the surface of the corresponding moving screws 305, driving the cleaning scraper 312 to move on the filter plate 503. The cleaning scraper 312 is moved up and down on the side, and the cleaning scraper 312 is pressed against the surface of the filter plate 503 under the rebound effect of the compression spring 313 to scrape and clean the surface of the filter plate 503 to prevent solid particles from clogging the filter plate 503. The exhaust gas filtered by the filter plate 503 is input into the exhaust frame 6, and is discharged into the air pipe 801 from the exhaust ports 601 on both sides of the exhaust frame 6, and is discharged into the treatment box 7 through the exhaust holes 804 on the surface of the air pipe 801, so that the harmful substances in the exhaust gas can fully react with the treatment reagents in the treatment box 7, and the exhaust gas is treated harmlessly or at a low harm level.

Claims

1. A furnace exhaust gas treatment device for aluminum rod smelting, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Universal wheels (2) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1); a wind collecting hood (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base plate (1); a treatment box (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1) on one side of the wind collecting hood (3); and an appropriate amount of treatment reagent is arranged inside the treatment box (7); a cushion frame (701) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the treatment box (7); a drain valve (702) is arranged on one side of the treatment box (7); a mounting frame (4) is arranged on the side of the wind collecting hood (3) away from the treatment box (7); a filter frame (5) is slidably mounted on the side of the wind collecting hood (3) located on the side of the mounting frame (4) close to the treatment box (7); an exhaust frame (6) is fixedly mounted on the side of the wind collecting hood (3) away from the mounting frame (4); the bottom of the exhaust frame (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the cushion frame (701); and fixing plates (8) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the exhaust frame (6).

2. The exhaust gas treatment device for a furnace used for aluminum rod smelting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Positioning slots (301) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the wind collecting hood (3); a mounting bracket (302) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the wind collecting hood (3); a plurality of groups of limiting rollers (303) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner wall of the wind collecting hood (3) located on one side of the mounting bracket (302); a dual-axis motor (304) is fixedly installed on the top of the wind collecting hood (3); moving screws (305) are rotatably installed on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting bracket (302); output ends of both ends of the dual-axis motor (304) and the moving screw (305) pass through the top of the wind collecting hood (3) and are fixedly installed with bevel gears (306), and the two groups of bevel gears (306) on the same side of the wind collecting hood (3) are meshed with each other.

3. The exhaust gas treatment device for a furnace used for aluminum rod smelting according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A movable sleeve (307) is provided on the surface of the movable screw rod (305), a mounting plate (308) is fixedly installed between two groups of movable sleeves (307), six groups of clamping rods (309) are equidistantly slidably installed on the surface of the mounting plate (308), one end of the six groups of clamping rods (309) passes through the mounting plate (308) and is fixedly installed with a connecting strip (310), a clamping plate (311) is fixedly installed on one end of the clamping rod (309) away from the connecting strip (310), two groups of cleaning scrapers (312) are fixedly installed on the side of the clamping plate (311) away from the clamping rod (309), and a clamping spring (313) is provided on the surface of the clamping rod (309) located between the mounting plate (308) and the clamping plate (311).

4. The exhaust gas treatment device for a furnace used for aluminum rod smelting according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An X-shaped plate (401) is fixedly mounted on one side of the interior of the mounting frame (4), a fan (402) is fixedly mounted on one side of the X-shaped plate (401) located inside the mounting frame (4), a protective plate (403) is fixedly mounted on one side of the interior of the mounting frame (4) away from the X-shaped plate (401), concave positioning plates (404) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the mounting frame (4), and the positions of the concave positioning plates (404) and the positioning slots (301) correspond, and fixing bolts (405) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the concave positioning plates (404), and the fixing bolts (405) pass through the concave positioning plates (404) to be connected to the air collecting cover (3).

5. The exhaust gas treatment device for a furnace used for aluminum rod smelting according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The filter frame (5) is symmetrically provided with limiting slide grooves (501) on both sides, and the limiting slide grooves (501) correspond to the positions of the limiting rollers (303); the top of the filter frame (5) is symmetrically fixed with handles (502); a filter plate (503) is provided inside the filter frame (5); an elastic clamping pad (504) is fixedly provided on one side of the filter frame (5), and the elastic clamping pad (504) corresponds to the position of the mounting bracket (302).

6. The exhaust gas treatment device for a furnace used for aluminum rod smelting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Four groups of exhaust ports (601) are equidistantly arranged on both sides of the exhaust frame (6); T-shaped clamping blocks (602) are fixedly installed between two adjacent groups of exhaust ports (601) on both sides of the exhaust frame (6); and rotating studs (603) are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the exhaust frame (6); and fixing nuts (604) are arranged on the surfaces of the rotating studs (603).

7. The exhaust gas treatment device for aluminum rod smelting according to claim 6 is characterized in that: Four groups of air pipes (801) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the surface of the fixed plate (8), and the positions of the air pipes (801) and the exhaust ports (601) correspond to each other. A T-shaped slot (802) is provided between two groups of adjacent air pipes (801) on a side of the fixed plate (8) away from the air pipes (801), and the positions of the T-shaped slots (802) and the T-shaped blocks (602) correspond to each other. One end of the air pipe (801) is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes (804), and the exhaust holes (804) are immersed in the reagent liquid surface inside the processing box (7). A connecting plate (805) is fixedly installed between the ends of the two groups of adjacent air pipes (801) away from the fixed plate (8). A fixed block (803) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate (8), and the fixed block (803) corresponds to the position of the rotating stud (603).

8. A method for using a furnace exhaust gas treatment device for aluminum rod smelting, according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The method of use comprises the following steps: Insert the mounting frame (4) into the wind collecting hood (3) so that the concave positioning plates (404) on both sides of the mounting frame (4) are stuck in the corresponding positioning slots (301) on both sides of the wind collecting hood (3), tighten the fixing bolts (405) through the concave positioning plates (404) and connect them to both sides of the wind collecting hood (3), so that the mounting frame (4) is fixed in the wind collecting hood (3), and then insert the filter frame (5) into the top of the wind collecting hood (3), so that the limiting grooves (501) on both sides of the filter frame (5) correspond to the positions of the limiting rollers (303) on both sides of the inner wall of the wind collecting hood (3), so that the limiting grooves (501) are stuck in the corresponding surfaces of the limiting rollers (303), until the filter frame (5) is completely inserted into the wind collecting hood (3), so that the filter plate (503) and the cleaning scraper (312) are tightly attached, and the pressure is pressed. The clamping plate (311) is pressed against the mounting plate (308) to squeeze the clamping spring (313) between the mounting plate (308) and the clamping plate (311) to deform, so that the cleaning scraper (312) can be closely attached to the surface of the filter plate (503), and then the two sets of fixing plates (8) are correspondingly clamped on both sides of the exhaust frame (6), so that the T-shaped slot (802) is clamped on the surface of the corresponding T-shaped block (602), until the position of the air pipe (801) corresponds to the position of the exhaust port (601), the rotating stud (603) is controlled to rotate and clamp into the inside of the fixing block (803), and the fixing nut (604) is tightened, and the two sets of fixing plates (8) are clamped and fixed on both sides of the exhaust frame (6), and an appropriate amount of waste gas treatment reagent is injected into the inside of the treatment box (7), so that the reagent submerges the exhaust hole (804) on the surface of the air pipe (801); After the bottom plate (1) is pushed to move to a suitable position, the fan (402) is started to suck the furnace exhaust gas into the wind collecting hood (3). After the exhaust gas passes through the filter plate (503), the solid particles contained in the exhaust gas are filtered. The filtered solid particles are accumulated on one side of the filter plate (503). The dual-axis motor (304) is controlled to rotate forward and reverse to drive the two sets of bevel gears (306) to rotate synchronously, thereby controlling the two sets of moving screws (305) to rotate synchronously, so that the two sets of moving sleeves (307) move up and down synchronously on the surface of the corresponding moving screw (305), driving the cleaning scraper (312) to move on one side of the filter plate (503). The cleaning scraper (312) moves up and down, and under the rebound effect of the compression spring (313), the cleaning scraper (312) is pressed against the surface of the filter plate (503) to scrape and clean the surface of the filter plate (503) to prevent solid particles from clogging the filter plate (503). The waste gas filtered by the filter plate (503) is input into the exhaust rack (6), discharged into the air pipe (801) from the exhaust ports (601) on both sides of the exhaust rack (6), and discharged into the treatment box (7) through the exhaust holes (804) on the surface of the air pipe (801), so that the harmful substances in the waste gas fully react with the treatment reagent in the treatment box (7), and the waste gas is treated harmlessly or at a low harm level.

Images