Civil air defense door detection equipment
By designing a civil defense door detection device that integrates embedded slots, pneumatic systems and multiple airbags, the problem of waste of water resources and inability to adapt to multiple sizes of door leaves in the prior art is solved, and efficient seal detection of door leaves of different widths is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411922956.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing human-proof sealed door detection methods have problems such as wasting water resources and inability to adapt to door leafs of multiple sizes.
A detection equipment for civil defense doors is designed, using components such as embedded grooves, support frames, blowing pipes, sliding plates, elastic airbags and clamping plates. Through the cooperation of the pneumatic system and airbags, sealing detection of door leaves of different widths is achieved.
It realizes sealing detection of door leaves of different widths, and has strong adaptability. Through the setting of multiple airbags, the air pressure is automatically balanced, the squeeze pressure is adjusted, and the sealing effect is ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN119803798A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of civil air defense door detection, in particular to a detection device for a civil air defense door. Background Art
[0002] Civil defense is also called civil defense. Civil defense doors belong to civil defense protection equipment. They are activities to take anti-air raid, disaster relief measures, implement rescue operations, prevent and reduce disaster hazards. They are mainly used in various openings of civil defense projects to block shock waves, chemical agents, electromagnetic pulses, shrapnel, and early nuclear radiation. They must meet the requirements of protection and sealing functions. Therefore, airtightness testing is an important indicator for evaluating the performance of civil defense doors.
[0003] Most of the existing civil air defense sealed door inspections use the water immersion method, which detects bubbles, resulting in a large waste of water resources. The civil air defense doors need to be dried after inspection, and when limiting the door leaves, only door leaves of a single size can be sealed, and cannot be adapted to door leaves of multiple sizes. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a detection device for a civil air defense door, which solves the above-mentioned problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a detection device for civil air defense doors, comprising a detection platform, the surface of the detection platform is provided with an embedded groove for placing a door leaf, the inner cavity of the embedded groove is provided with a support frame arranged below the detection platform, the detection platform is a sealed cavity, and the inner cavity of the detection platform is connected with an air blowing pipe located below the support frame, the surfaces of the detection platform located on the upper and lower sides of the embedded groove are slidably connected with sliding plates driven by a driving cylinder, one side of the two sliding plates is fixedly connected with an elastic airbag, and the opposite sides of the two elastic airbags are fixedly connected with a clamping plate for clamping the door leaf up and down;
[0006] The surfaces of the detection platform on the left and right sides of the embedded groove are fixedly connected with pneumatic rods connected with the elastic airbags through air intake pipes, the piston end of the pneumatic rod is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder slidably connected to the surface of the detection platform, both ends of the sliding cylinder are connected with top plates through sliding rods, the two top plates are respectively abutted against the side edges of the two clamping plates, the side edges of the sliding cylinder are fixedly connected with extrusion airbags, the two sides of the extrusion airbags are fixedly connected with telescopic airbags, the two telescopic airbags are respectively fixedly connected with the side edges of the two top plates, when in use, the door leaf is placed in the embedded groove, and then the cylinder is driven to drive the sliding plate to move, and the sliding plates on both sides drive the clamping plates to move to squeeze the side edges of the door leaf, At this time, the elastic airbag is compressed, and the internal gas enters the pneumatic rod through the air intake pipe, pushing the sliding cylinder to move toward both sides of the door leaf. At this time, the clamping plate squeezes the two top plates to compress the telescopic airbag, and then the telescopic airbag and the extrusion airbag are squeezed on the side of the door leaf to seal the four sides of the door leaf. Then a sealed space is formed in the inner cavity of the test bench, and colored eye-catching gas is injected into the embedded groove through the blowing pipe. Then, the sealing state is judged by observing whether there is gas escaping in the gap between the door leaf and the door panel. The sealing test of door leaves of different widths can be carried out with strong adaptability. Moreover, through the setting of multiple airbags, the air pressure can be automatically balanced, and the extrusion force on the side of the door leaf can be adjusted to make the covering tighter.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the opposite sides of the two clamping plates are coated with rubber strips, and the rubber strips are squeezed between the clamping plates and the door leaf to seal the gap between the clamping plates and the door leaf, and to seal the upper and lower sides of the door leaf.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a limit stopper is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate toward the sliding plate. By setting the limit stopper, the distance between the sliding plate and the clamping plate can be limited to prevent the elastic airbag from being damaged due to excessive squeezing.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the upper and lower clamping plates, the left and right telescopic airbags and the internal partitions of the squeezing airbags above and below the telescopic airbags form a rectangular cavity for sealing the door leaf.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottoms of the telescopic airbag, the extrusion airbag and the clamping plate are connected to the surface of the test bench through elastic bands, and the gaps are sealed by the elastic bands, so that the sealing effect can be ensured even when the telescopic airbag, the extrusion airbag and the clamping plate move.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of the air blowing pipes are provided and are evenly arranged in the gap of the supporting frame.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: colored eye-catching gas is injected into the embedded groove through the blowing pipe, and then the sealing state is judged by observing whether there is gas escaping in the gap between the door leaf and the door panel. The sealing performance of door leaves of different widths can be detected, and the adaptability is strong. Moreover, through the setting of multiple air bags, the air pressure can be automatically balanced, and the squeezing force on the side of the door leaf can be adjusted, so that the covering is tighter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 A top view of the structure of the door leaf of the present invention in a placed state;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a top view of the structure of the present invention.
[0015] In the figure: 1. test table; 2. driving cylinder; 3. sliding plate; 4. elastic airbag; 5. clamping plate; 6. limit block; 7. top plate; 8. air intake duct; 9. pneumatic rod; 10. sliding cylinder; 11. extrusion airbag; 12. telescopic airbag; 13. embedded groove; 14. door leaf; 15. supporting frame; 16. blowing duct. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the specific implementation mode, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0017] See also Figure 1-2 The present invention provides a technical solution: a detection device for a civil air defense door, comprising a detection platform 1, a surface of the detection platform 1 is provided with an embedded groove 13 for placing a door leaf 14, the inner cavity of the embedded groove 13 is provided with a support frame 15 arranged below the detection platform 1, the detection platform 1 is a sealed cavity, and the inner cavity of the detection platform 1 is connected with a blowing pipe 16 located below the support frame 15, the surfaces of the detection platform 1 located on the upper and lower sides of the embedded groove 13 are slidably connected with sliding plates 3 driven by a driving cylinder 2, one side of the two sliding plates 3 is fixedly connected with an elastic air bag 4, and the opposite sides of the two elastic air bags 4 are fixedly connected with a clamping plate 5 for clamping the door leaf 14 up and down;
[0018] The surfaces of the testing platform 1 on the left and right sides of the embedded groove 13 are fixedly connected with pneumatic rods 9 connected with the elastic airbags 4 through the air inlet pipes 8, and the piston ends of the pneumatic rods 9 are fixedly connected with sliding cylinders 10 slidably connected to the surface of the testing platform 1, and both ends of the sliding cylinder 10 are connected with top plates 7 through sliding rods, and the two top plates 7 are respectively abutted against the sides of the two clamping plates 5, and the sides of the sliding cylinder 10 are fixedly connected with extrusion airbags 11, and both sides of the extrusion airbags 11 are fixedly connected with telescopic airbags 12, and the two telescopic airbags 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the sides of the two top plates 7. When in use, the door leaf 14 is placed in the embedded groove 13, and then the driving cylinder 2 drives the sliding plate 3 to move, and the sliding plates 3 on both sides drive the clamping plates 5 to move to squeeze the sides of the door leaf 14. The telescopic airbag 4 is compressed, and the internal gas enters the pneumatic rod 9 through the air inlet pipe 8, pushing the sliding cylinder 10 to move toward the two sides of the door leaf 14. At this time, the clamping plate 5 squeezes the two top plates 7 to compress the telescopic airbag 12, and then the telescopic airbag 12 and the extrusion airbag 11 are squeezed on the side of the door leaf 14 to seal the four sides of the door leaf 14. Then a sealed space is formed in the inner cavity of the detection table 1, and a colored eye-catching gas is injected into the embedded groove 13 through the blowing pipe 16. Then, the sealing state is judged by observing whether there is gas escaping in the gap between the door leaf 14 and the door panel. The sealing test of door leaves 14 of different widths can be carried out, and the adaptability is strong. Moreover, through the setting of multiple airbags, the air pressure can be automatically balanced, and the squeezing force on the side of the door leaf 14 can be adjusted to make the covering tighter.
[0019] The opposite sides of the two clamping plates 5 are covered with rubber strips, which are squeezed between the clamping plates 5 and the door leaf 14 to seal the gap between the clamping plates 5 and the door leaf 14 and the upper and lower sides of the door leaf 14.
[0020] One side of the clamping plate 5 is fixedly connected with a limit stopper 6 facing the sliding plate 3. By setting the limit stopper 6, the distance between the sliding plate 3 and the clamping plate 5 can be limited to prevent the elastic airbag 4 from being damaged due to excessive squeezing.
[0021] The upper and lower clamping plates 5 , the left and right telescopic airbags 12 , and the squeezing airbags 11 above and below the telescopic airbags 12 separate a rectangular cavity for sealing the door leaf 14 .
[0022] The bottoms of the telescopic airbag 12, the extrusion airbag 11 and the clamping plate 5 are connected to the surface of the test platform 1 through elastic bands, and the gaps are sealed by the elastic bands, so that the sealing effect can be ensured even when the telescopic airbag 12, the extrusion airbag 11 and the clamping plate 5 move.
[0023] A plurality of air blowing ducts 16 are provided and are evenly arranged in the gaps of the support frame 15 .
[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A detection device for a civil air defense door, comprising a detection platform (1), wherein the surface of the detection platform (1) is provided with an embedded groove (13) for placing a door leaf (14), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the embedded groove (13) is provided with a support frame (15) arranged below the detection platform (1); the detection platform (1) is a sealed cavity, and the inner cavity of the detection platform (1) is connected to a blowing pipe (16) located below the support frame (15); the surfaces of the detection platform (1) located on the upper and lower sides of the embedded groove (13) are slidably connected with sliding plates (3) driven by a driving cylinder (2); one side of the two sliding plates (3) is fixedly connected with an elastic airbag (4); the opposite sides of the two elastic airbags (4) are fixedly connected with a clamping plate (5) for clamping the door leaf (14) up and down; The surfaces of the detection platform (1) located on the left and right sides of the embedded groove (13) are fixedly connected with pneumatic rods (9) connected to the elastic airbag (4) through an air intake pipe (8), and the piston end of the pneumatic rod (9) is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder (10) slidably connected to the surface of the detection platform (1), and both ends of the sliding cylinder (10) are connected to top plates (7) through sliding rods, and the two top plates (7) are respectively abutted against the side edges of the two clamping plates (5), and the side edges of the sliding cylinder (10) are fixedly connected with extrusion airbags (11), and both sides of the extrusion airbag (11) are fixedly connected with telescopic airbags (12), and the two telescopic airbags (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the side edges of the two top plates (7).
2. The detection device for civil air defense door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opposite sides of the two clamping plates (5) are both covered with rubber strips.
3. The detection device for civil air defense door according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the clamping plate (5) is fixedly connected with a limit stopper (6) facing the sliding plate (3).
4. The detection device for civil air defense door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower clamping plates (5), the left and right telescopic airbags (12), and the squeezing airbags (11) above and below the telescopic airbags (12) are internally partitioned to form a rectangular cavity for sealing the door leaf (14).
5. The detection device for civil air defense door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the telescopic airbag (12), the squeezing airbag (11) and the clamping plate (5) are all connected to the surface of the testing platform (1) via elastic bands.
6. The detection device for civil air defense door according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the air blowing pipes (16) are provided and are evenly arranged in the gap of the supporting frame (15).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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