A wire harness tensile tester
The combined fixing method of the arc base and the hexagonal nut group solves the problem of threaded rod damage to the wiring harness, and achieves the accuracy and integrity of the wiring harness tensile test.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411920450.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-25
AI Technical Summary
When using existing tensile testing machines for testing, the threaded structure of the threaded rod can easily damage the wiring harness, resulting in inaccurate testing.
The arc-shaped base is used to socket the binding harness product, and the threaded rod is fixed by a hexagonal nut set and bolt inserts, and further bolt connection is performed with the protruding screw groove to improve the integrity of the test.
It achieves effective fixation and precise testing of the wiring harness, improving the integrity and accuracy of the test.
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Figure CN119804113B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of harness testing, in particular to a harness tensile testing machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The harness is a total body of service equipment provided for a certain load source group, such as a trunk line, a switching device, a control system, etc. The basic research content of traffic theory is to study the relationship among traffic volume, call loss and harness capacity. The harness is an important basic concept in traffic theory. According to the different structures, it is divided into full utilization degree harness, partial utilization degree harness and link system. According to the different service modes, it is divided into loss system harness and waiting system harness. According to the different number of load sources of service, it is divided into infinite load source harness and finite load source harness. The standard of the harness is mainly calculated by the compression rate. The calculation of the compression rate needs to pass through a special instrument. The harness cross-section standard detector developed by Suzhou Ouka Optical Instrument Factory is the most effective detector specially used for detecting whether the compression of the harness is qualified. It is mainly completed through several steps such as cutting, grinding and polishing, corrosion, observation, measurement and calculation.
[0003] The existing tensile testing machine has the following problems in use. For example, the application number CN202210980117.5 discloses a harness tension test device, relating to the technical field of harness tension test, which comprises a test table, a fixing assembly and a driving assembly. The fixing assembly, the upper fixing rod and the side fixing rod can clamp and fix the end of the harness in all directions, can clamp and fix a longer harness, and the harness is not easy to separate from the fixing assembly. The screw rod and the motor of the driving assembly can uniformly stretch the harness, and the harness is tested. However, in the above-mentioned technology, when the screw rod and the hand wheel position the harness, the screw thread structure of the screw rod is easy to cause damage to the product, so that effective and accurate test effect cannot be achieved during testing. Therefore, we propose a harness tensile testing machine to solve the above-mentioned problems. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the above problems, the present application provides a harness tensile testing machine. The harness tensile testing machine mainly uses the opposite side of the preposition block to set the arc-shaped base, so that the harness product can be sleeved and bound by using the arc-shaped structure. The screw rod is bolted and fixed by the hexagon nut group, and the screw rod is inserted into the aperture by cooperating with the bolt insertion strip on the upper end protruding base. After insertion, the protruding screw groove further connects the screw rod by bolt connection, thereby improving the test effective integrity effect.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A kind of wire harness tensile testing machine, including detection control component and stretching mechanism, the detection control component is provided with bolted limit rail component on the top of one end, the limit rail component is provided with bolted positioning mechanism of dismounting on the inner side of the detection control component, and the inner side of the positioning mechanism of dismounting is provided with wire harness product body of sleeve installation, the outer end of the limit rail component is provided with bolted stretching mechanism.
[0007] As a further technical solution, the detection control component includes a cushion block, a counterweight block, a base plate, a first bolt base, a backrest, a side block, a sliding base, a drive screw, a sliding block, a camera and a control panel, the cushion block is provided with a counterweight block on the top, and the top side of the counterweight block is provided with a base plate, one end of the base plate is provided with a bolted first bolt base on the top, and the first bolt base is provided with a backrest on the top, the outer side of the backrest is provided with a control panel.
[0008] As a further technical solution, the two ends of the backrest are provided with side blocks, and one end of the side block is provided with a sliding base, the output end of the sliding base is provided with a drive screw, and the drive screw is threadedly connected with a sliding block, the inner side of the sliding block is provided with a camera.
[0009] As a further technical solution, the limit rail component includes a second bolt base, a lower slide groove, a side base, a combination frame, an overhead slide groove, a sliding rod, a sliding base block, a bolted plate and a middle frame, the second bolt base is bolted on the top of the other end of the base plate, the second bolt base is provided with a lower slide groove on the top, and the lower slide groove is slidably connected with a sliding base block through a sliding rod, the sliding base block is provided with a bolted bolted plate on the top, and the bolted plate is provided with a middle frame on the top.
[0010] As a further technical solution, the side of the lower slide groove is provided with a bolted side base, and the side base is bolted with an overhead slide groove through a combination frame.
[0011] As a further technical solution, the positioning mechanism of dismounting includes an annular screw disc, a front connecting frame, a shock absorber group, a protruding screw groove, a threaded rod, a hexagonal nut group, an end protruding base, a bolted strip, a front block and an arc base, the annular screw disc is bolted on the inner side of the backrest, one side of the annular screw disc is provided with a front connecting frame, and the outer side of the two ends of the front connecting frame is provided with a shock absorber group, one side of the front connecting frame is provided with a protruding screw groove, and the edge side of the protruding screw groove is provided with an end protruding base, one end of the end protruding base is provided with a bolted strip on the inner side.
[0012] As a further technical scheme, the inner side of the convex screw groove is provided with a threaded rod, the outer side of the threaded rod is provided with a hexagonal nut set, the outer end of the threaded rod is provided with a front block, and the inner side of the front block is provided with an arc-shaped base.
[0013] As a further technical scheme, the stretching mechanism comprises an open-end substrate, a transmission gearbox, a transmission motor, a first gear set, a second gear set, a bevel gear set, a wire drum frame, a steel cable, a mounting rod and a binding node seat, the open-end substrate is bolted to the outer end of the lower sliding groove, the outer side of the open-end substrate is provided with a transmission gearbox, the outer side of the transmission gearbox is provided with a transmission motor, the output end of the transmission motor is provided with a first gear set, the output end of the first gear set is provided with a second gear set, and the output end of the second gear set is provided with a bevel gear set.
[0014] As a further technical scheme, the output end of the bevel gear set is provided with a wire drum frame, the output end of the wire drum frame is provided with a steel cable wound thereon, one side of the steel cable is provided with a mounting rod, and one end of the steel cable is provided with a binding node seat.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0016] The device mainly uses the opposite side of the front block to set the arc-shaped base, which can use the arc-shaped structure to sleeve and bind the wire harness product, bolt the threaded rod through the hexagonal nut set, and insert the threaded rod through the aperture of the bolt insertion strip on the upper end convex base, after insertion, the convex screw groove is further bolted to the threaded rod, thereby improving the test effective integrity effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of a wire harness stretching tester;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of a side view in the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of a detection control assembly in the present application;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of a limiting rail component in the present application;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of a positioning assembly-disassembly mechanism in the present application;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of a stretching mechanism in the present application.
[0023] In the figure: 1, detection control assembly; 101, cushion block; 102, counterweight block; 103, base plate; 104, first bolt base; 105, back frame; 106, side block; 107, sliding base; 108, drive screw; 109, sliding block; 1010, camera; 1011, control panel; 2, limiting rail component; 201, second bolt base; 202, lower sliding groove; 203, side base; 204, combined frame; 205, top sliding groove; 206, sliding rod; 207, sliding base block; 208, bolt connecting plate; 209, middle frame; 3, positioning loading and unloading mechanism; 301, annular screw disc; 302, front connecting frame; 303, shock absorber group; 304, protruding screw groove; 305, threaded rod; 306, hexagonal nut group; 307, end protruding base; 308, bolt insertion strip; 309, front block; 3010, arc base; 4, wire harness product body; 5, stretching mechanism; 501, end opening base plate; 502, transmission machine box; 503, transmission motor; 504, first gear set; 505, second gear set; 506, bevel gear set; 507, wire drum frame; 508, steel cable; 509, carrying rod; 5010, binding node seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In the description of the present application, it needs to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.
[0025] In the description of the present application, it needs to be understood that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood through specific circumstances.
[0026] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-6 In the embodiments of the present application, a tensile testing machine for a wire harness includes a detection control assembly 1 and a stretching mechanism 5. A bolted limiting rail part 2 is arranged above one end of the detection control assembly 1. A bolted positioning assembly-disassembly mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner side of the detection control assembly 1. A wire harness product body 4 is sleeved and mounted on the inner side of the positioning assembly-disassembly mechanism 3. The outer end of the limiting rail part 2 is provided with the bolted stretching mechanism 5.
[0028] The detection control assembly 1 includes a cushion block 101, a counterweight block 102, a base plate 103, a first bolt base 104, a back frame 105, a side block 106, a sliding base 107, a drive screw 108, a sliding block 109, a camera 1010, and a control panel 1011. The counterweight block 102 is arranged above the cushion block 101. The top side of the counterweight block 102 is provided with the base plate 103. One end of the base plate 103 is provided with the bolted first bolt base 104. The top of the first bolt base 104 is provided with the back frame 105. The outer side of the back frame 105 is provided with the control panel 1011.
[0029] In the embodiments of the present application, when in use, the base plate 103 is effectively supported by the counterweight block 102. The device is placed at the processing site by the cushion block 101. After being placed at the processing site, each component is assembled and combined through the top side of the base plate 103. The control panel 1011 is used on the outer side of the back frame 105 to output instructions.
[0030] Both ends of the back frame 105 are provided with the side block 106. One end of the side block 106 is provided with the sliding base 107. The output end of the sliding base 107 is provided with the drive screw 108. The drive screw 108 is threadedly connected with the sliding block 109. The inner side of the sliding block 109 is provided with the camera 1010.
[0031] In the embodiments of the present application, during the test, the output end of the sliding base 107 outputs power to drive the output end to run. The drive screw 108 outputs and runs to drive the sliding block 109 to run on the sliding base 107, so that the camera 1010 can achieve real-time observation effect during the test of the wire harness product body 4.
[0032] The limiting rail component 2 comprises a second bolt base 201, a lower sliding groove 202, a side base 203, a combined frame 204, a top sliding groove 205, a sliding rod 206, a sliding base block 207, a bolt connecting plate 208 and a middle frame 209, the second bolt base 201 is bolted on the other end of the base plate 103, the upper side of the second bolt base 201 is provided with the lower sliding groove 202, the sliding rod 206 is slidably connected with the sliding base block 207 on the lower sliding groove 202, the upper side of the sliding base block 207 is provided with the bolt connecting plate 208 which is bolted, and the upper side of the bolt connecting plate 208 is provided with the middle frame 209.
[0033] In the embodiment of the present application, when the stretching mechanism 5 is pulled, the middle frame 209 cooperates with the bolt connecting plate 208 to pull the sliding base block 207, and after pulling, the sliding rod 206 is limited by the sliding base block 207, and the wire harness product body 4 is realized on the same axis to achieve the effect of stretching test under the cooperation of the positioning and dismounting mechanism 3 and the detection control assembly 1.
[0034] The side of the lower sliding groove 202 is provided with the side base 203 which is bolted, and the side base 203 is bolted with the top sliding groove 205 through the combined frame 204.
[0035] In the embodiment of the present application, since the side base 203 is bolted with the top sliding groove 205 through the combined frame 204, the effect of balancing force is achieved when the equipment is slid and pulled.
[0036] The positioning and dismounting mechanism 3 comprises an annular screw disc 301, a front connecting frame 302, a shock absorber group 303, a protruding screw groove 304, a threaded rod 305, a hexagonal nut group 306, an end protruding base 307, a bolt insertion strip 308, a front block 309 and an arc-shaped base 3010, the annular screw disc 301 is bolted on the inner side of the back frame 105, one side of the annular screw disc 301 is provided with the front connecting frame 302, both ends of the outer side of the front connecting frame 302 are provided with the shock absorber group 303, one side of the front connecting frame 302 is provided with the protruding screw groove 304, the side of the protruding screw groove 304 is provided with the end protruding base 307, and one end of the inner side of the end protruding base 307 is provided with the bolt insertion strip 308.
[0037] In the embodiment of the present application, then the end protruding base 307 on the side of the front connecting frame 302 is provided, and after the setting is completed, the bolt insertion strip 308 is bolted on the inner side of the end protruding base 307, so that the bolt insertion strip 308 further inserts and fixes the threaded rod 305, and since the shock absorber group 303 is arranged on both ends of the inner side of the front connecting frame 302, the measured values can be effectively detected and sensed.
[0038] The inner side of the convex screw groove 304 is provided with a threaded rod 305, and the outer side of the threaded rod 305 is provided with a hexagonal nut set 306, the outer end of the threaded rod 305 is provided with a front block 309, and the inner side of the front block 309 is provided with an arc base 3010.
[0039] In the embodiment of the application, the inner side of the arc base 3010 of the front block 309 is used to sleeve the wire harness product body 4, and after sleeving, the outer side of the convex screw groove 304 is used to bolt the threaded rod 305 by using the hexagonal nut set 306, so as to realize the fixing effect in the early stage.
[0040] The stretching mechanism 5 comprises an open-end substrate 501, a transmission case 502, a transmission motor 503, a first gear set 504, a second gear set 505, a bevel gear set 506, a wire drum frame 507, a steel cable 508, a mounting rod 509 and a binding node seat 5010, the open-end substrate 501 is bolted to the outer end of the lower sliding groove 202, the outer side of the open-end substrate 501 is provided with the transmission case 502, the outer side of the transmission case 502 is provided with the transmission motor 503, the output end of the transmission motor 503 is provided with the first gear set 504, the output end of the first gear set 504 is provided with the second gear set 505, and the output end of the second gear set 505 is provided with the bevel gear set 506.
[0041] In the embodiment of the application, when testing is needed, the transmission motor 503 is used to drive the output end to run, the first gear set 504 in the transmission case 502 can be driven to run after the transmission motor 503 drives the power, the second gear set 505 can be driven to run after the first gear set 504 drives the power, and the bevel gear set 506 can be driven to run after the second gear set 505 drives the power.
[0042] The output end of the bevel gear set 506 is provided with the wire drum frame 507, the output end of the wire drum frame 507 is provided with the steel cable 508, one side of the steel cable 508 is provided with the mounting rod 509, and one end of the steel cable 508 is provided with the binding node seat 5010.
[0043] In the embodiment of the application, after the bevel gear set 506 drives the power, the wire drum frame 507 connected to the output end of the bevel gear set 506 can be wound, and the steel cable 508 can be pulled under the action of the mounting rod 509 to achieve the effect of pulling the binding node seat 5010.
[0044] The working principle of the present application is: when in use, the base plate 103 is effectively supported by the counterweight 102, then the device is placed at the processing site through the cushion block 101, and after being placed at the processing site, each component is assembled through the top side of the base plate 103, and the control panel 1011 on the outer side of the back frame 105 is used to output instructions, then the arc-shaped base 3010 on the inner side of the front block 309 is used to sleeve the wire harness product body 4, after sleeving, the hexagonal nut set 306 on the outer side of the protruding screw groove 304 is used to bolt connect the threaded rod 305, thereby realizing the fixing effect in the early stage, then the end protruding base 307 on the side of the front connecting frame 302 is set, after the setting is completed, the bolt insertion strip 308 is bolted on the inner side of the end protruding base 307, so that the bolt insertion strip 308 further inserts and fixes the threaded rod 305, and since the shock absorber set 303 is arranged on the inner side of the two ends of the front connecting frame 302, the measured value can be effectively detected and sensed, when testing is needed, the transmission motor 503 outputs power to drive the output end to run, after the transmission motor 503 outputs power, the first gear set 504 in the transmission gearbox 502 can be driven to run, after the first gear set 504 runs, the second gear set 505 can be driven to run, after the second gear set 505 runs, the bevel gear set 506 can be driven to run, after the bevel gear set 506 runs, the wire drum frame 507 connected to the output end of the bevel gear set 506 can be wound, and when winding, the steel cable 508 is wound under the action of the mounting rod 509 to achieve the effect of pulling the binding node seat 5010, since the side base 203 is bolted to the top sliding groove 205 through the combination frame 204, when the device is slidingly pulled, the effect of balancing the force is achieved, when the stretching mechanism 5 is pulled, the middle frame 209 cooperates with the bolted plate 208 to pull the sliding base block 207, after pulling, the sliding rod 206 is limited by the sliding base block 207, and the positioning loading and unloading mechanism 3 and the detection control assembly 1 cooperate to realize the effect of stretching test on the same axis, during the test, the output end of the sliding base 107 outputs power to drive the output end to run, and after the driving screw 108 runs, the sliding block 109 runs on the sliding base 107, so that the camera 1010 can realize real-time observation of the wire harness product body 4 during the test.
[0045] It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments and can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the application. The embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. No reference signs in the claims should be considered as limiting the scope of the claims to the identity of the reference signs therein.
[0046] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the description is made on the basis of the embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.
Claims
1. A wire harness tensile testing machine, comprising a detection and control component (1) and a tensile mechanism (5), characterized in that: A bolt-assembled limiting track component (2) is provided above one end of the detection and control component (1); a bolt-assembled positioning and detaching mechanism (3) is provided between the limiting track component (2) and the inner side of the detection and control component (1); a sleeve-mounted wiring harness product body (4) is provided on the inner side of the positioning and detaching mechanism (3); and a bolt-assembled stretching mechanism (5) is provided at the outer end of the limiting track component (2); The detection control assembly (1) comprises a cushion block (101), a counterweight block (102), a base plate (103), a first bolt base (104), a back frame (105), a side block (106), a sliding base (107), a driving screw (108), a slider (109), a camera (1010) and a control panel (1011); a counterweight block (102) is arranged above the cushion block (101), and a base plate (103) is arranged on the top side of the counterweight block (102); a first bolt base (104) assembled with bolts is arranged above one end of the base plate (103), and a back frame (105) is arranged above the first bolt base (104); and a control panel (1011) is arranged on the outer side of the back frame (105); The positioning and loading and unloading mechanism (3) comprises an annular screw disc (301), a front connecting frame (302), a shock absorber group (303), a protruding screw groove (304), a threaded rod (305), a hexagonal nut group (306), an end protruding base (307), a bolt insert (308), a front block (309) and an arc-shaped base (3010), wherein the annular screw disc (301) is bolted to the inner side of the back frame (105), a front connecting frame (302) is provided on one side of the annular screw disc (301), and shock absorber groups (303) are provided on the outer sides of both ends of the front connecting frame (302), a protruding screw groove (304) is provided on one side of the front connecting frame (302), and an end protruding base (307) is provided on the side of the protruding screw groove (304), and a bolt insert (308) is provided on the inner side of one end of the end protruding base (307); A threaded rod (305) is provided on the inner side of the protruding screw groove (304), and a hexagonal nut group (306) is provided on the outer side of the threaded rod (305). A front block (309) is provided on the outer end of the threaded rod (305), and an arc-shaped base (3010) is provided on the inner side of the front block (309).
2. A wire harness tensile testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side blocks (106) are provided at both ends of the back frame (105), and a sliding base (107) is provided at one end of the side block (106), a driving screw (108) is provided at the output end of the sliding base (107), and the driving screw (108) is threadedly connected to a slider (109), and a camera (1010) is provided on the inner side of the slider (109).
3. The wire harness tensile testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting track component (2) includes a second bolt base (201), a lower slide groove (202), a side base (203), a combined frame (204), a top slide groove (205), a sliding rod (206), a sliding base block (207), a bolt connecting plate (208) and a middle frame (209), wherein the second bolt base (201) is bolted to the top of the other end of the base plate (103), a lower slide groove (202) is provided above the second bolt base (201), and a sliding base block (207) is slidably connected to the lower slide groove (202) through a sliding rod (206), a bolt connecting plate (208) connected by bolts is provided above the sliding base block (207), and a middle frame (209) is provided above the bolt connecting plate (208).
4. The wire harness tensile testing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A side base (203) assembled with bolts is provided on the side of the lower slide chute (202), and the side base (203) is bolted to a top slide chute (205) via a combination frame (204).
5. The wire harness tensile testing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stretching mechanism (5) comprises an end-opening base plate (501), a speed change case (502), a transmission motor (503), a first gear set (504), a second gear set (505), a bevel gear set (506), a spool rack (507), a steel cable (508), a carrying rod (509) and a binding joint seat (5010), wherein the end-opening base plate (501) is bolted to the outer end of the lower slide groove (202), the outer side of the end-opening base plate (501) is provided with a speed change case (502), and the outer side of the speed change case (502) is provided with a transmission motor (503), the output end of the transmission motor (503) is provided with a first gear set (504), the output end of the first gear set (504) is provided with a second gear set (505), and the output end of the second gear set (505) is provided with a bevel gear set (506).
6. The wire harness tensile testing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the bevel gear set (506) is provided with a bobbin rack (507), and the output end of the bobbin rack (507) is provided with a wound steel cable (508), one side of the steel cable (508) is provided with a carrying rod (509), and one end of the steel cable (508) is provided with a binding joint seat (5010).
Citation Information
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Wire harness tension test device
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