Fire-fighting emergency device for building and use method

Abstract

The invention discloses a fire-fighting emergency device for a building and a using method, and relates to the technical field of fire-fighting emergency devices. In order to improve the fire emergency capacity, the fire emergency device comprises a shell, a cover plate is fixed to the top of the shell, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the top of the cover plate, an emergency lamp is installed at the top of the cover plate, sliding rods are fixed to the inner walls of the two sides of the shell, racks are movably connected to the outer walls of the sliding rods, and side plates are welded to the outer walls of one sides of the racks; a sliding sheet is welded on the outer wall of one side of the side plate; the use method of the fire-fighting emergency device comprises the following steps: performing smoke sensing alarm by using the smoke alarm when a fire occurs. The electric telescopic rod can drive the rack to slide along the sliding rod, the rack can drive the gear and the rotating pipeline to rotate, and in the rotating process of the rotating pipeline, when cleaning cotton rotates to make contact with the surface of the emergency lamp shell, the cleaning cotton is used for wiping the emergency lamp shell.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fire emergency devices, and in particular to a fire emergency device for buildings and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, fire safety issues are of paramount importance for buildings, especially high-rise buildings. When a fire occurs, a fire emergency lighting device is required. Emergency lighting is an important part of a building. When a fire spreads, the emergency lighting device can be used to indicate the roads in the corridor, thereby ensuring the rapid evacuation and emergency escape of personnel. However, the existing emergency lighting devices have certain deficiencies. That is, when the fire spreads and produces smoke, the smoke will adhere to the outer surface of the lampshade of the emergency lighting device, thereby affecting the brightness of the lighting. Based on this, the present application proposes a fire emergency device for a building and a method of use, and optimizes and improves this aspect; After searching, the Chinese patent publication number 202220340235.5 discloses an emergency lighting device for building fire fighting, which includes an emergency lighting lamp body, on which a connecting assembly is symmetrically installed, a fixed mounting plate is installed on the connecting assembly, and four elastic mechanisms are installed on the fixed mounting plate. A protective plate assembly is installed on the side of the emergency lighting lamp body away from the fixed mounting plate, and the protective plate assembly is connected to the elastic mechanism. The elastic mechanism includes a positioning sleeve, a spring is installed inside the positioning sleeve, and a movable block is installed at one end of the spring.

[0003] The emergency lighting device for building fire fighting in the above patent has the following disadvantages: when the fire spreads and produces smoke, the smoke will adhere to the outer surface of the lampshade of the emergency lighting body, thereby affecting the brightness of the lighting and making it inconvenient for the escapees to escape quickly. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a fire emergency device for buildings and a method of use.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A fire emergency device for a building comprises a shell, a cover plate fixed on the top of the shell, a strip-shaped hole is provided on the top of the cover plate, and an emergency light is installed on the top of the cover plate, sliding rods are fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the shell, and the outer wall of the sliding rod is movably connected to a rack, a side plate is welded to the outer wall on one side of the rack, a water pipe is embedded in the through hole provided in the bottom of the shell, and a joint is threadedly connected to one end of the water pipe, an electric telescopic rod is fixed to the inner wall on one side of the shell, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed to the outer wall on one side of the side plate by a pin, a rotating pipeline is movably connected to one end of the joint, a rotating plate is welded to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating pipeline, a cleaning cotton is bonded to the outer wall on one side of the rotating plate, and a gear meshing with the rack is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating pipeline by a key.

[0006] Preferably: a sliding plate is welded to the outer wall of one side of the side plate, and a second outlet hole is opened on the surface of the sliding plate, a connecting pipe is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the joint, and a frame is welded to the bottom of the connecting pipe, and a first outlet hole is opened at the bottom of the frame.

[0007] Furthermore: a smoke alarm is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the cover plate, and the smoke alarm and the electric telescopic rod are electrically connected.

[0008] Furthermore: an extension plate is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the shell, and a smoke exhaust pipe is welded to the top of the extension plate.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention: a nozzle is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating pipeline, a hole plate is fixed to the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe, and a scraper is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating pipeline.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a nozzle is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating pipeline, a hole plate is fixed to the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe, and a scraper is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating pipeline.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: an extrusion frame is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the shell, and the extrusion frame is a U-shaped structure.

[0012] On the basis of the above-mentioned solution: an arc-shaped plate is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box, and a plurality of rubber heads are embedded in the outer wall of one side of the arc-shaped plate.

[0013] On the basis of the above-mentioned solution: a control valve is connected to the bottom of the storage box through threads.

[0014] A method for using a fire emergency device for a building, comprising the following steps: S1: Use smoke alarm to send smoke alarm when fire occurs; S2: After the smoke alarm feeds back the signal to the terminal, the terminal is used to control the electric telescopic rod to start. After the electric telescopic rod is started, the rack is controlled to reciprocate along the slide bar, and the rack is used to drive the gear to rotate; S3: Use the gear to drive the cleaning cotton to wipe and clean the housing of the emergency light during the rotation process; S4: Use a sprinkler to spray water, and the sprinkler swings left and right within a certain range so that the sprinkler sprays water to different positions, thereby using the sprinkler to extinguish the fire.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. A fire emergency device for buildings and a method of using the device, wherein an electric telescopic rod can be used to drive a rack to slide along a slide rod, and the rack can be used to drive a gear and a rotating pipeline to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating pipeline, when the cleaning cotton rotates to contact the surface of the emergency light housing, the cleaning cotton is used to wipe the emergency light housing. During the process of the output end of the electric telescopic rod controlling the rack to reciprocate along the slide rod, the cleaning cotton can continuously clean the emergency light housing.

[0016] 2. A fire emergency device for buildings and a method of use, which uses a pump body to transport water, so that the water is introduced into the frame through a water pipe and a connecting pipe, and then introduced into a storage box through outlet hole 2 and outlet hole 1. When the cleaning cotton moves into the storage box, the water soaks the cleaning cotton, thereby improving the effect of the cleaning cotton in cleaning and wiping the surface of the emergency light housing.

[0017] 3. A fire emergency device for buildings and its use method. During the rotation of the rotating pipeline, a nozzle is used to spray water. Since the nozzle can swing left and right within a certain range, the nozzle sprays water to different positions, thereby using the nozzle to extinguish the fire.

[0018] 4. A fire emergency device for buildings and its use method, which uses a nozzle to spray and reduce dust on smoke, thereby reducing the pollution caused by smoke exhaust to the air.

[0019] 5. A fire emergency device for buildings and a method of use, wherein a rubber head is provided to rub the cleaning cotton after the cleaning cotton is rotated to contact the surface, so that the smoke and dust attached to the surface of the cleaning cotton can be better cleaned, and the squeezing frame can be used to squeeze out the moisture in the cleaning cotton, thereby further reducing the content of smoke and dust in the cleaning cotton, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the cleaning cotton on the emergency light housing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The schematic embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fire emergency device for buildings proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a side structural diagram of a fire emergency device for buildings proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a fire emergency device for buildings proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a fire emergency device for buildings proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall explosion structure of a fire emergency device for buildings proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fire emergency device for buildings proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a cleaning component of a fire emergency device for a building proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flow regulating component of a fire emergency device for a building.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Cover plate; 3. Emergency light; 4. Smoke exhaust pipe; 5. Nozzle; 6. Rotating pipeline; 7. Water pipe; 8. Control valve; 9. Smoke alarm; 10. Hole plate; 11. Extension plate; 12. Strip hole; 13. Joint; 14. Storage box; 15. Rotating plate; 16. Cleaning cotton; 17. Gear; 18. Extrusion rack; 19. Arc plate; 20. Sliding rod; 21. Rack; 22. Rubber head; 23. Electric telescopic rod; 24. Sliding piece; 25. Side plate; 26. Scraper; 27. Lead-out hole 1; 28. Lead-out hole 2; 29. ​​Frame; 30. Connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0024] In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0025] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two or more.

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0028] Embodiment 1: A fire emergency device for a building, such as Figures 1 to 8 As shown, it includes a shell 1, a cover plate 2 is fixed to the top of the shell 1 by screws, and a strip hole 12 is opened on the top of the cover plate 2, and an emergency light 3 is installed on the top of the cover plate 2, slide bars 20 are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the shell 1 by screws, and the outer wall of the slide bar 20 is slidably connected to a rack 21, a side plate 25 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the rack 21, and a slide plate 24 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the side plate 25, and a second outlet hole 28 is opened on the surface of the slide plate 24, a water pipe 7 is embedded in the through hole opened at the bottom of the shell 1, and a joint 13 is threadedly connected to one end of the water pipe 7, and a connecting pipe 30 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the joint 13, and the connecting pipe A frame 29 is welded at the bottom of the housing 30, and a lead-out hole 27 is opened at the bottom of the frame 29. An electric telescopic rod 23 is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the housing 1 by screws, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the side plate 25 by a pin. One end of the joint 13 is rotatably connected to a rotating pipeline 6, and a rotating plate 15 is welded to the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating pipeline 6, and a cleaning cotton 16 is bonded to the outer wall of one side of the rotating plate 15. A gear 17 meshing with the rack 21 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating pipeline 6 by a key. A storage box 14 is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 1 by screws, and a control valve 8 is connected to the bottom of the storage box 14 by a thread. The emergency light 3 can be provided to provide lighting in case of fire. When a fire occurs, the smoke generated will adhere to the surface of the shell of the emergency light 3, thereby affecting the brightness of the emergency light 3. When the surface of the shell of the emergency light 3 needs to be cleaned, the electric telescopic rod 23 can be used to drive the rack 21 to slide along the slide bar 20, and the rack 21 can be used to drive the gear 17 and the rotating pipe 6 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating pipe 6, when the cleaning cotton 16 rotates to contact the surface of the shell of the emergency light 3, the cleaning cotton 16 is used to wipe the shell of the emergency light 3. During the reciprocating movement of the rack 21 along the slide bar 20 controlled by the output end of the electric telescopic rod 23, the cleaning cotton 16 can continuously clean the shell of the emergency light 3. During the reciprocating sliding of the rack 21 along the slide bar 20, the slide plate 24 reciprocates along the inner wall of the frame 29. When the second outlet hole 28 moves to overlap with the first outlet hole 27, the water pipe 7 and the pump body are connected. After the water is transported by the pump body, the water is introduced into the frame 29 through the water pipe 7 and the connecting pipe 30, and finally introduced into the storage box 14 through the second outlet hole 28 and the first outlet hole 27. When the cleaning cotton 16 moves into the storage box 14, the water soaks the cleaning cotton 16, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning cotton 16 on the surface of the outer shell of the emergency light 3; When a certain amount of water is stored in the storage box 14, in order to prevent the water from overflowing from the storage box 14, the moving distance of the rack 21 is adjusted so that the rack 21 can slide back and forth along the slide bar 20, and the outlet hole 28 and the outlet hole 1 27 always remain misaligned with each other, thereby ensuring that the water is no longer discharged through the outlet hole 28 and the outlet hole 1 27. The water in the storage box 14 can be discharged by providing a control valve 8.

[0029] Furthermore, a smoke alarm 9 is fixed to the top outer wall of the cover plate 2 by screws, and the smoke alarm 9 and the electric telescopic rod 23 are electrically connected; When a fire occurs, the smoke alarm 9 will sound an alarm after sensing the smoke. At the same time, the smoke alarm 9 will feed back a signal to the terminal, so that the terminal controls the electric telescopic rod 23 to start, thereby using the electric telescopic rod 23 to clean the housing of the emergency light 3.

[0030] Furthermore, an extension plate 11 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the shell 1 by screws, and a smoke exhaust pipe 4 is welded to the top of the extension plate 11; During installation, the smoke exhaust pipe 4 is connected to the smoke exhaust fan, and the smoke exhaust fan is used to accelerate the exhaust of smoke, thereby avoiding a large amount of smoke from accumulating inside the building and reducing the chance of suffocation of escapees during escape.

[0031] Furthermore, the outer wall of the rotating pipeline 6 is threadedly connected with a nozzle 5, and a hole plate 10 is fixed to the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe 4 by screws, and a scraper 26 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating pipeline 6 by screws; When the rotating pipeline 6 is rotating, the nozzle 5 is used to spray water. Since the nozzle 5 can swing left and right within a certain range, the nozzle 5 sprays water to different positions, so as to extinguish the fire. By providing a perforated plate 10, when the nozzle 5 rotates to a position relative to the perforated plate 10, the nozzle 5 is used to spray and reduce dust on the smoke. By providing a scraper 26, the smoke and dust attached to the surface of the perforated plate 10 can be scraped during the rotation to prevent the smoke and dust from clogging the perforated plate 10.

[0032] Furthermore, an arc-shaped plate 19 is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box 14 by screws, and a plurality of rubber heads 22 are embedded in the outer wall of one side of the arc-shaped plate 19; By providing a rubber head 22, the cleaning cotton 16 can be rubbed after the cleaning cotton 16 rotates to contact the surface, so that the smoke and dust attached to the surface of the cleaning cotton 16 can be better cleaned. The arc plate 19 is an arc structure, and the center of the concentric circle where the arc structure is located coincides with the center of the rotating pipeline 6, thereby ensuring that when the cleaning cotton 16 is rotating, the cleaning cotton 16 and the rubber head 22 on the arc plate 19 are in full contact, thereby ensuring the rubbing effect.

[0033] Furthermore, an extrusion frame 18 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the housing 1 by screws, and the extrusion frame 18 is a U-shaped structure; When the cleaning cotton 16 is rotated out of the storage box 14, the squeezing frame 18 can be used to squeeze out the moisture in the cleaning cotton 16, thereby further reducing the content of smoke and dust in the cleaning cotton 16, ensuring the cleaning effect of the cleaning cotton 16 on the housing of the emergency light 3.

[0034] When the present embodiment is in use, when a fire occurs, the smoke alarm 9 is used to send a smoke alarm. After the smoke alarm 9 feeds back a signal to the terminal, the terminal is used to control the electric telescopic rod 23 to start, so that the electric telescopic rod 23 drives the rack 21 to slide back and forth along the outer wall of the slide rod 20, so that the cleaning cotton 16 cleans the housing of the emergency light 3 during the rotation process, thereby preventing the smoke dust in the smoke from adhering to the surface of the housing of the emergency light 3 and affecting the lighting of the emergency light 3; During the reciprocating sliding of the rack 21 along the slide bar 20, the slide plate 24 reciprocates along the inner wall of the frame 29. When the second outlet hole 28 moves to overlap with the first outlet hole 27, the water pipe 7 and the pump body are connected. After the water is transported by the pump body, the water is introduced into the frame 29 through the water pipe 7 and the connecting pipe 30, and finally introduced into the storage box 14 through the second outlet hole 28 and the first outlet hole 27. When the cleaning cotton 16 moves into the storage box 14, the water soaks the cleaning cotton 16, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning cotton 16 on the surface of the outer shell of the emergency light 3; When the rotating pipeline 6 is rotating, the nozzle 5 is used to spray water. Since the nozzle 5 can swing left and right within a certain range, the nozzle 5 sprays water to different positions, so as to extinguish the fire. By providing a perforated plate 10, when the nozzle 5 rotates to a position relative to the perforated plate 10, the nozzle 5 is used to spray and reduce dust on the smoke. By providing a scraper 26, the smoke and dust attached to the surface of the perforated plate 10 can be scraped during the rotation to prevent the smoke and dust from clogging the perforated plate 10.

[0035] Embodiment 2: A method for using a fire emergency device for a building, comprising the following steps: S1: Using the smoke alarm 9 to send out a smoke alarm when a fire occurs; S2: After the smoke alarm 9 feeds back the signal to the terminal, the terminal is used to control the electric telescopic rod 23 to start. After the electric telescopic rod 23 is started, the rack 21 is controlled to reciprocate along the slide bar 20, and the rack 21 is used to drive the gear 17 to rotate; S3: Using the gear 17 to drive the cleaning cotton 16 to wipe and clean the housing of the emergency light 3 during the rotation process; S4: Use the nozzle 5 to spray water. The nozzle 5 swings left and right within a certain range so that the nozzle 5 sprays water to different positions, thereby using the nozzle 5 to extinguish the fire.

[0036] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fire emergency device for a building, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A cover plate (2) is fixed on the top of the shell (1), and a strip-shaped hole (12) is opened on the top of the cover plate (2), and an emergency light (3) is installed on the top of the cover plate (2); sliding rods (20) are fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the shell (1), and the outer wall of the sliding rod (20) is movably connected to a rack (21); a side plate (25) is welded to the outer wall of one side of the rack (21); a water pipe (7) is embedded in the through hole opened at the bottom of the shell (1), and a joint (25) is threadedly connected to one end of the water pipe (7) 13), an electric telescopic rod (23) is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the housing (1), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (23) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the side plate (25) by a pin, one end of the joint (13) is movably connected to a rotating pipeline (6), and a rotating plate (15) is welded to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating pipeline (6), and a cleaning cotton (16) is bonded to the outer wall of one side of the rotating plate (15), and a gear (17) meshing with the rack (21) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating pipeline (6) by a key.

2. A fire emergency device for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding plate (24) is welded to an outer wall of one side of the side plate (25), and a second outlet hole (28) is provided on the surface of the sliding plate (24); a connecting pipe (30) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the joint (13), and a frame (29) is welded to the bottom of the connecting pipe (30), and a first outlet hole (27) is provided at the bottom of the frame (29).

3. A fire emergency device for buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: A smoke alarm (9) is fixed to the top outer wall of the cover plate (2), and the smoke alarm (9) and the electric telescopic rod (23) are electrically connected.

4. A fire emergency device for buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: An extension plate (11) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the shell (1), and a smoke exhaust pipe (4) is welded to the top of the extension plate (11).

5. A fire emergency device for buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating pipeline (6) is threadedly connected to a nozzle (5), a hole-shaped plate (10) is fixed to the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe (4), and a scraper (26) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating pipeline (6).

6. A fire emergency device for buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: A storage box (14) is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the housing (1).

7. A fire emergency device for buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: An extrusion frame (18) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the shell (1), and the extrusion frame (18) is a U-shaped structure.

8. A fire emergency device for buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that: An arc-shaped plate (19) is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box (14), and a plurality of rubber heads (22) are embedded in the outer wall of one side of the arc-shaped plate (19).

9. A fire emergency device for buildings according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the storage box (14) is connected to a control valve (8) via threads.

10. A method for using the building fire emergency device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Using a smoke alarm (9) to generate a smoke alarm when a fire occurs; S2: After the smoke alarm (9) feeds back a signal to the terminal, the terminal is used to control the electric telescopic rod (23) to start. After the electric telescopic rod (23) is started, the rack (21) is controlled to reciprocate along the slide bar (20), and the rack (21) is used to drive the gear (17) to rotate; S3: using the gear (17) to drive the cleaning cotton (16) to wipe and clean the housing of the emergency light (3) during the rotation process; S4: using the nozzle (5) to spray water, the nozzle (5) swings left and right within a certain range, so that the nozzle (5) sprays water to different positions, thereby using the nozzle (5) to extinguish the fire.

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