Integrally packaged laser
Through fiber-free cone coupling and space coupling technology, the problems of high optical path integration, deterioration of beam quality and short service life of online isolators in fiber laser packaging are solved, achieving more efficient beam quality and longer service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411842352.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-13
AI Technical Summary
The packaging method of existing fiber lasers has the problem of difficulty in integrating optical path devices, deterioration of beam quality and difficulty in controlling losses, and the fixed stress of the online isolator is prone to deformation, shortening service life.
The fiber-free cone coupling method is adopted to inject red seed light and pump light into the optical fiber through spatial coupling, reducing the use and welding process of the optical fiber, improving the fixing method of the online isolator, and reducing stress deformation.
The insertion loss and beam quality are optimized, the total fiber length and number of welding points are reduced, the packaging difficulty is reduced, the service life of the online isolator is extended, and the integration and output quality of the laser are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119812900A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of optical path packaging structures, and in particular to an integrated packaged laser. Background Art
[0002] In the red light path integration scheme of fiber lasers, seed sources, pump sources, online isolators, combiners and other devices are usually packaged separately. This packaging method has the following shortcomings: 1. As the overall packaging volume of each optical path device continues to shrink, it is difficult to integrate the devices and connecting optical fibers; 2. Most of the existing combiners are made using a taper solution, which will introduce uncontrollable factors to the degradation of beam quality, and the loss caused by taper is difficult to control; 3. Online isolators usually have a small structure size, and fixed stress is very easy to cause deformation, which shortens the service life of the online isolator, and the fiber coupling itself has low efficiency.
[0003] Therefore, it is very necessary to propose an integrated packaged laser, which uses spatial coupling to inject red seed light and pump light into the optical fiber, reduce the number of optical fiber fusion splicing times, improve the fixing method of the online isolator, reduce the deformation caused by stress deformation and reduce the coupling efficiency, and meet the needs of laser miniaturization. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes an integrated packaged laser that adopts a fiber-free tapered coupling method, reduces the use of optical fibers and the fiber fusion process, and is conducive to the miniaturization of the laser.
[0005] The present invention provides an integrated packaged laser, comprising:
[0006] The hollow box body (1) has two ends along the length extension direction, namely a first end and a second end;
[0007] A red light source (2) is arranged in the housing (1) near the first end and is used to output seed light in the red light band;
[0008] A first dichroic mirror (3) is arranged on the output light path of the red light source (2) and is used to enable the seed light to be transmitted in one direction;
[0009] A pump source (4) is arranged inside the housing (1) near the second end and is used to output pump light;
[0010] A gain optical fiber (5) is embedded in the housing (1), and the gain optical fiber (5) is located on the output optical path of the pump source (4) optical path and is connected to the pump source (4) optical path. The gain optical fiber (5) performs gain on the input pump light, and then sends the gained pump light back into the housing (1) and toward the pump source (4).
[0011] A second dichroic mirror (6) is arranged inside the box (1) between the pump source (4) and the gain optical fiber (5), and is used to allow the pump light to pass through unidirectionally and be emitted to the gain optical fiber (5), and to reflect the pump light after gain output by the gain optical fiber (5);
[0012] A crystal component (7) is arranged in a housing (1) between a red light source (2) and a pump source (4); an input end of the crystal component (7) is connected to a reflection light path of a second dichroic mirror (6); an output end of the crystal component (7) is connected to a reflection light path of a first dichroic mirror (3); and the crystal component is used to modulate the input pump light after gain, and output the modulated light to an end of the first dichroic mirror (3) away from the red light source (2), and output the modulated light together with the seed light to the outside of the housing (1).
[0013] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the crystal component (7) comprises at least two modulation units (70) arranged in sequence, and the optical paths of the at least two modulation units (70) are coaxially arranged.
[0014] Preferably, the at least two modulation units (70) each comprise a first birefringent crystal (71), a first half-wave plate (72), a first optically active crystal (73) and a second birefringent crystal (74) which are arranged in sequence, wherein the input end of the first birefringent crystal (71) is optically connected to an end of the second dichroic mirror (6) which is away from the pump source (4); the input end of the first half-wave plate (72) is optically connected to an output end of the first birefringent crystal (71); the output end of the first half-wave plate (72) is optically connected to an input end of the first optically active crystal (73); the output end of the first optically active crystal (73) is optically connected to an input end of the second birefringent crystal (74); and the output end of the second birefringent crystal (74) is optically connected to an input end of the first birefringent crystal (71) of an adjacent modulation unit (70) or to an end of the first dichroic mirror (3) which is away from the red light source (2).
[0015] Further preferably, the first birefringent crystal (71) and the second birefringent crystal (74) of the at least two modulation units (70) are both made of YV04, and their cross-sectional shapes are both 3mm×3mm squares, and the axial thickness of the first birefringent crystal (71) is not completely the same as the axial thickness of the second birefringent crystal (74); the first half-wave plate (72) is a rectangular parallelepiped with a cross-sectional size of 3mm×3mm, and is made of quartz crystal with a thickness of 0.0609mm; the first optically active crystal (73) is a cylinder with a diameter of 2.8mm, made of TGG, with a thickness of 14mm, and a Verdet constant of 40rad / T / m.
[0016] More preferably, the gain fiber (5) is an ytterbium-doped gain fiber; and the wavelength of the pump light output by the pump source (4) is 915 nm, 976 nm or 980 nm.
[0017] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, a third dichroic mirror (8) is further included, the third dichroic mirror (8) is arranged between the red light source (2) and the first dichroic mirror (3), the third dichroic mirror (8) is located on the light output path of the red light source (2), the central axes of the first dichroic mirror (3) and the third dichroic mirror are arranged at an angle to the optical axis of the output light path of the red light source (2), and the central plane of the third dichroic mirror (8) is arranged parallel to the central plane of the first dichroic mirror (3).
[0018] Preferably, an end of the first dichroic mirror (3) close to the red light source (2) and an end of the third dichroic mirror (8) close to the red light source (2) are both provided with fully transparent films; an end of the first dichroic mirror (3) away from the red light source (2) and an end of the third dichroic mirror (8) away from the red light source (2) are both provided with reflective films; an end of the second dichroic mirror (6) close to the pump source (4) is provided with a fully transparent film, and an end of the second dichroic mirror (6) away from the pump source (4) is provided with a reflective film; and the third dichroic mirror (8) isolates the amplified pump light that passes through the first dichroic mirror (3) and propagates in the direction of the red light source (2).
[0019] Further preferably, the housing (1) comprises an integrated bottom plate (11) and a cover plate; the red light source (2), the pump source (4), the first dichroic mirror (3), the second dichroic mirror (6), the third dichroic mirror and the crystal assembly (7) are all fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (11); and the gain optical fiber (5) is arranged on a side surface of the cover plate; the first birefringent crystal (71), the first half-wave plate (72), the first optical rotation crystal (73) and the second birefringent crystal (74) of at least two modulation units (70) are all provided with a mirror seat (12) and an end cover (13); the mirror seat (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (11); a fitting surface is provided on the mirror seat (12) or the end cover (13); and a placement position for placing the first birefringent crystal (71), the first half-wave plate (72), the first optical rotation crystal (73) or the second birefringent crystal (74) is provided on the fitting surface.
[0020] More preferably, a plurality of through grooves (100) are provided on the bottom plate (11) of the red light source (2) or the pump source (4), and the through grooves (100) are arranged horizontally along the bottom plate (11) in the light emitting direction of the red light source (2) or the pump source (4), and the aspect ratio of the through grooves (100) is 1:1.
[0021] Still more preferably, the number of the through slots (100) on the bottom plate (11) of the red light source (2) or the pump source (4) is an odd number, and the optical axis of the red light source (2) or the pump source (4) is located on the center plane of the through slot (100) at the middle position.
[0022] The integrated packaged laser provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0023] (1) The spatial coupling in the box of this solution replaces the fiber taper coupling in the traditional fiber laser, which optimizes the insertion loss and beam quality to a certain extent, reduces the total length of the fiber and the number of fusion points, and reduces the difficulty of packaging optical devices;
[0024] (2) The integrated bottom plate is combined with several through grooves, which is conducive to isolating stress and transmitting the deformation generated by the red light source or the heating components of the pump source, thereby maintaining the stability of the optical path and the quality of the beam output. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0026] Figure 1 This is a structural block diagram of an integrated packaged laser of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an integrated packaged laser of the present invention after removing the cover plate of the box;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a top view of an integrated packaged laser of the present invention after removing the cover plate of the box;
[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the mirror base and end cover in the exploded state.
[0030] Reference numerals: 1, housing; 2, red light source; 3, first dichroic mirror; 4, pump source; 5, gain fiber; 6, second dichroic mirror; 7, crystal assembly; 8, third dichroic mirror;
[0031] 70. modulation unit; 71. first birefringent crystal; 72. first half-wave plate; 73. first optical rotation crystal; 74. second birefringent crystal;
[0032] 11. Base plate; 12. Mirror base; 13. End cover; 100. Through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] At present, it is difficult to integrate laser devices and connecting optical fibers. Most existing beam combiners are made by taper-drawing, which will introduce uncontrollable factors to the degradation of beam quality. In addition, the loss caused by taper-drawing is difficult to control, and the fixed stress of the online isolator is very easy to cause deformation. In view of this, Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides an integrated packaged laser, comprising:
[0035] Two ends of the hollow box body 1 along the length extension direction are respectively a first end and a second end; the first end and the second end are respectively arranged opposite to each other.
[0036] The red light source 2 is disposed in the housing 1 close to the first end, and is used to output seed light in the red light band; the seed light is red light with a wavelength of 660 nm.
[0037] The first dichroic mirror 3 is arranged on the output light path of the red light source 2, and is used to make the seed light unidirectionally transmitted;
[0038] The pump source 4 is disposed inside the housing 1 near the second end, and is used to output pump light. In this embodiment, the wavelength of the pump light output by the pump source 4 is 915 nm, 976 nm or 980 nm.
[0039] The gain fiber 5 is embedded in the housing 1, and the gain fiber 5 is located on the output optical path of the pump source 4 optical path and connected to the pump source 4 optical path. The gain fiber 5 amplifies the input pump light, and then sends the amplified pump light into the housing 1 again and emits it toward the pump source 4. In this embodiment, the gain fiber 5 is an ytterbium-doped gain fiber; the input pump light is converted into 1064nm light and then output to the second dichroic mirror 6.
[0040] The second dichroic mirror 6 is disposed inside the box 1 between the pump source 4 and the gain fiber 5, and is used to allow the pump light to unidirectionally transmit into the gain fiber 5, and to reflect the pump light after gain output from the gain fiber 5;
[0041] The crystal assembly 7 is arranged in the box 1 between the red light source 2 and the pump source 4. The input end of the crystal assembly 7 is connected to the reflected light path of the second dichroic mirror 6, and the output end of the crystal assembly 7 is connected to the reflected light path of the first dichroic mirror 3, so as to modulate the input gained pump light, output the modulated light to the end of the first dichroic mirror 3 away from the red light source 2, output it to the outside of the box 1 together with the seed light, and couple it into the output optical fiber outside the box.
[0042] The crystal assembly 7 includes at least two modulation units 70 arranged in sequence, and the optical paths of the at least two modulation units 70 are coaxially arranged. The at least two modulation units 70 each include a first birefringent crystal 71, a first half-wave plate 72, a first optically active crystal 73, and a second birefringent crystal 74 arranged in sequence, and the optical axes of the first birefringent crystal 71, the first half-wave plate 72, the first optically active crystal 73, and the second birefringent crystal 74 coincide with the optical path of the pump light after gain.
[0043] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when two modulation units are used, in order to facilitate the distinction of the components of the two modulation units, 70A and 70B are used to represent the two different modulation units. The modulation unit 70A near the second dichroic mirror 6 includes a first birefringent crystal 71A, a first half-wave plate 72A, a first optically active crystal 73A, and a second birefringent crystal 74A arranged in sequence, wherein the input end of the first birefringent crystal 71A is optically connected to the end of the second dichroic mirror 6 away from the pump source 4; the input end of the first half-wave plate 72A is optically connected to the output end of the first birefringent crystal 71A, the output end of the first half-wave plate 72A is optically connected to the input end of the first optically active crystal 73A, and the output end of the first optically active crystal 73A is optically connected to the second birefringent crystal 74A. 4A, the output end of the second birefringent crystal 74A is optically connected to the input end of the third birefringent crystal 71B of the adjacent modulation unit 70B, the output end of the third birefringent crystal 71B is optically connected to the input end of the second half-wave plate 72B, the output end of the second half-wave plate 72B is optically connected to the input end of the second optically active crystal 73B, the output end of the second optically active crystal 73B is optically connected to the input end of the fourth birefringent crystal 74B, and the output end of the fourth birefringent crystal 74B is optically connected to one end of the first dichroic mirror 3 away from the red light source 2. The number of modulation units can exceed two, but the preferred number is 2. The drawings of this embodiment are not considered to limit the number of modulation units in the scheme.
[0044] Furthermore, the first birefringent crystal 71A, the second birefringent crystal 74A, the third birefringent crystal 71B and the fourth birefringent crystal 74B of the two modulation units 70A and 70B are all made of YV04, and their cross-sectional shapes are all 3 mm×3 mm squares. The axial thicknesses of the first birefringent crystal 71A, the second birefringent crystal 74A and the third birefringent crystal 71B are all 9 mm, and the axial thickness of the fourth birefringent crystal 74B is 10 mm; the first half-wave plate 72A and the second half-wave plate 72B are rectangular parallelepipeds with a cross-sectional size of 3 mm×3 mm, made of quartz crystal, and with a thickness of 0.0609 mm; the first optically active crystal 73A and the second optically active crystal 73B are cylinders with a diameter of 2.8 mm, made of TGG, with a thickness of 14 mm, and with a Verdet constant of 40 rad / T / m.
[0045] like Figure 1 As shown, when the pump light after gain is modulated by two modulation units and then output to the first dichroic mirror 3, not all of it is output to the outside of the box 1 together with the seed light, and a small part of the light is also transmitted to the red light source through the first dichroic mirror. In order to isolate this part of the transmitted light, the present scheme is also configured with a third dichroic mirror 8, and the third dichroic mirror 8 is arranged between the red light source 2 and the first dichroic mirror 3. The third dichroic mirror 8 is located on the light output path of the red light source 2. The central axes of the first dichroic mirror 3 and the third dichroic mirror are arranged at an angle to the optical axis of the output light path of the red light source 2, and the central plane of the third dichroic mirror 8 is arranged parallel to the central plane of the first dichroic mirror 3.
[0046] In order to better realize the projection and reflection functions, a fully transparent film is usually provided at the end of the first dichroic mirror 3 close to the red light source 2 and the end of the third dichroic mirror 8 close to the red light source 2; a reflective film is provided at the end of the first dichroic mirror 3 away from the red light source 2 and the end of the third dichroic mirror 8 away from the red light source 2; a fully transparent film is provided at the end of the second dichroic mirror 6 close to the pump source 4, and a reflective film is provided at the end of the second dichroic mirror 6 away from the pump source 4; the third dichroic mirror 8 isolates the gained pump light that passes through the first dichroic mirror 3 and propagates toward the red light source 2.
[0047] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the box 1 includes an integrated bottom plate 11 and a cover plate, the red light source 2, the pump source 4, the first dichroic mirror 3, the second dichroic mirror 6, the third dichroic mirror and the crystal assembly 7 are all fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 11, and the gain optical fiber 5 is arranged on the side surface of the cover plate; the first birefringent crystal 71, the first half-wave plate 72, the first optical rotation crystal 73 and the second birefringent crystal 74 of at least two modulation units 70 are all configured with a mirror seat 12 and an end cover 13, the mirror seat 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 11, and a fitting surface is arranged on the mirror seat 12 or the end cover 13, and a placement position for placing the first birefringent crystal 71, the first half-wave plate 72, the first optical rotation crystal 73 or the second birefringent crystal 74 is arranged on the fitting surface. In order to ensure the position stability of each component of the modulation unit, the mirror base 12 is arranged linearly and spaced apart. The first birefringent crystal 71, the first optically active crystal 73 and the second birefringent crystal 74 of the two modulation units 70 all adopt a mirror base 12 and an end cover with a wedge-shaped surface. The mirror base 12 and the end cover 13 are both provided with a card slot, and the card slot abuts against the surface of the first birefringent crystal 71, the first optically active crystal 73 and the second birefringent crystal 74. The mirror base 12 and the end cover 13 together form a trapezoidal structure. The card slots on the mirror base 12 and the end cover 13 can be a rectangular structure for accommodating components; and the first half-wave plates 72 of the two modulation units 70 are provided with a circular end cover 13 on one side of the trapezoidal mirror base 12, and a through hole is provided on the mirror base 12, which is coaxially arranged with the end cover, and the end cover is used to accommodate the first half-wave plate 72.
[0048] In order to avoid the optical path deviation caused by the strain generated by heat or force, a plurality of through grooves 100 are provided on the bottom plate 11 of the red light source 2 or the pump source 4. The through grooves 100 are provided horizontally through the bottom plate 11 along the light emitting direction of the red light source 2 or the pump source 4, and the aspect ratio of the through grooves 100 is 1:1. The number of through grooves 100 at the bottom plate 11 of the red light source 2 or the pump source 4 is an odd number, and the optical axis of the red light source 2 or the pump source 4 is located on the center plane of the through groove 100 in the middle position. The figure shows a through groove 100 provided at the bottom of the red light source 2 or the pump source 4, which is not regarded as a limit on the number of through grooves 100. The through groove can avoid the disadvantage of low coupling efficiency caused by stress transmission or accumulation and optical path deviation.
[0049] The integrated packaged laser provided by the present invention has the following advantages:
[0050] 1. Multiple dichroic mirrors are used to couple light of different wavelengths into the output fiber, which greatly reduces the loss caused by the conventional tapered fiber method while ensuring the beam quality;
[0051] 2. The online isolator adopts a spatial coupling solution, which avoids the collimation of the optical fiber and the processing of the output end, reduces the number of optical fiber fusion splicing times, and greatly increases the integration of the laser module; the key crystal of the modulation unit can be fixed on a large base plate, and when fixed, there will be no stress deformation of the profile that causes the coupling to decrease;
[0052] 3. The pump light and red light are coupled to directly output laser, which is highly integrated as a whole, with a large base plate area and strong thermal conductivity. The copper-gold plating process can be eliminated, and the fiber coupling at the output end can also be eliminated. The output is injected into the optical fiber by spatial coupling. At the same time, the second dichroic mirror and the third dichroic mirror can also isolate the reverse light to a certain extent, and they themselves play a certain protective role on the pump source and the red light source.
[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An integrated packaged laser, characterized in that: include: The hollow box body (1) has two ends along the length extension direction, namely a first end and a second end; A red light source (2) is arranged in the housing (1) near the first end and is used to output seed light in the red light band; A first dichroic mirror (3) is arranged on the output light path of the red light source (2) and is used to enable the seed light to be transmitted in one direction; A pump source (4) is arranged inside the housing (1) near the second end and is used to output pump light; A gain optical fiber (5) is embedded in the housing (1), and the gain optical fiber (5) is located on the output optical path of the pump source (4) optical path and is connected to the pump source (4) optical path. The gain optical fiber (5) performs gain on the input pump light, and then sends the gained pump light back into the housing (1) and toward the pump source (4). A second dichroic mirror (6) is arranged inside the box (1) between the pump source (4) and the gain optical fiber (5), and is used to allow the pump light to pass through unidirectionally and be emitted to the gain optical fiber (5), and to reflect the pump light after gain output by the gain optical fiber (5); A crystal component (7) is arranged in a housing (1) between a red light source (2) and a pump source (4); an input end of the crystal component (7) is connected to a reflection light path of a second dichroic mirror (6); an output end of the crystal component (7) is connected to a reflection light path of a first dichroic mirror (3); and the crystal component is used to modulate the input pump light after gain, and output the modulated light to an end of the first dichroic mirror (3) away from the red light source (2), and output the modulated light together with the seed light to the outside of the housing (1).
2. The integrated packaged laser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crystal component (7) comprises at least two modulation units (70) arranged in sequence, and the optical paths of the at least two modulation units (70) are coaxially arranged.
3. The integrated packaged laser according to claim 2, characterized in that: The at least two modulation units (70) each comprise a first birefringent crystal (71), a first half-wave plate (72), a first optically active crystal (73) and a second birefringent crystal (74) which are arranged in sequence, wherein the input end of the first birefringent crystal (71) is optically connected to an end of the second dichroic mirror (6) which is away from the pump source (4); the input end of the first half-wave plate (72) is optically connected to an output end of the first birefringent crystal (71); the output end of the first half-wave plate (72) is optically connected to an input end of the first optically active crystal (73); the output end of the first optically active crystal (73) is optically connected to an input end of the second birefringent crystal (74); and the output end of the second birefringent crystal (74) is optically connected to an input end of the first birefringent crystal (71) of an adjacent modulation unit (70) or to an end of the first dichroic mirror (3) which is away from the red light source (2).
4. The integrated packaged laser according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first birefringent crystal (71) and the second birefringent crystal (74) of the at least two modulation units (70) are both made of YV04, and their cross-sectional shapes are both 3mm×3mm squares. The axial thickness of the first birefringent crystal (71) is not completely the same as the axial thickness of the second birefringent crystal (74). The first half-wave plate (72) is a rectangular parallelepiped with a cross-sectional size of 3mm×3mm, and is made of quartz crystal with a thickness of 0.0609mm. The first optically active crystal (73) is a cylinder with a diameter of 2.8mm, and is made of TGG, with a thickness of 14mm, and a Verdet constant of 40rad / T / m.
5. The integrated packaged laser according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gain optical fiber (5) is an ytterbium-doped gain optical fiber; the wavelength of the pump light output by the pump source (4) is 915 nm, 976 nm or 980 nm.
6. The integrated packaged laser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a third dichroic mirror (8), the third dichroic mirror (8) being arranged between the red light source (2) and the first dichroic mirror (3), the third dichroic mirror (8) being located on the light output path of the red light source (2), the central axes of the first dichroic mirror (3) and the third dichroic mirror being arranged at an angle to the optical axis of the output light path of the red light source (2), and the central plane of the third dichroic mirror (8) being arranged parallel to the central plane of the first dichroic mirror (3).
7. The integrated packaged laser according to claim 6, characterized in that: An end of the first dichroic mirror (3) close to the red light source (2) and an end of the third dichroic mirror (8) close to the red light source (2) are both provided with fully transparent films; an end of the first dichroic mirror (3) away from the red light source (2) and an end of the third dichroic mirror (8) away from the red light source (2) are both provided with reflective films; an end of the second dichroic mirror (6) close to the pump source (4) is provided with a fully transparent film, and an end of the second dichroic mirror (6) away from the pump source (4) is provided with a reflective film; and the third dichroic mirror (8) isolates the pump light after gain that propagates towards the red light source (2) after passing through the first dichroic mirror (3).
8. The integrated packaged laser according to claim 7, characterized in that: The box (1) comprises an integrated bottom plate (11) and a cover plate; a red light source (2), a pump source (4), a first dichroic mirror (3), a second dichroic mirror (6), a third dichroic mirror and a crystal assembly (7) are all fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (11); and a gain optical fiber (5) is arranged on a side surface of the cover plate; a first birefringent crystal (71), a first half-wave plate (72), a first optical rotation crystal (73) and a second birefringent crystal (74) of at least two modulation units (70) are all provided with a mirror seat (12) and an end cover (13); the mirror seat (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (11); a fitting surface is arranged on the mirror seat (12) or the end cover (13); and a placement position for placing the first birefringent crystal (71), the first half-wave plate (72), the first optical rotation crystal (73) or the second birefringent crystal (74) is arranged on the fitting surface.
9. The integrated packaged laser according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of through grooves (100) are arranged on a bottom plate (11) of a red light source (2) or a pump source (4); the through grooves (100) are arranged horizontally along the bottom plate (11) in the light emitting direction of the red light source (2) or the pump source (4); and the aspect ratio of the through grooves (100) is 1:
1.
10. The integrated packaged laser according to claim 9, characterized in that: The number of through slots (100) on the bottom plate (11) of the red light source (2) or the pump source (4) is an odd number, and the optical axis of the red light source (2) or the pump source (4) is located on the central plane of the through slot (100) at the middle position.
Citation Information
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