Garden landscape plant cultivation device and method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation devices, and particularly relates to a garden landscape plant cultivation device and method, and the garden landscape plant cultivation device comprises a cultivation box and a transparent cover; a water storage tank is formed in the edge of the upper side of the cultivation box; an isolation plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the cultivation box; filter cotton is arranged on the upper side of the isolation plate; an irrigation assembly is arranged in the planting cavity; the irrigation assembly comprises a connecting groove; a mounting plate is fixedly connected into the connecting groove; a group of irrigation pipes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the mounting plate; a group of water distribution holes are uniformly distributed in the surface of the irrigation pipe; during raining, rainwater is converged into the connecting groove through the water storage groove and the guide groove, then enters the irrigation pipes and uniformly flows into the soil in the planting cavity through the water distribution holes in the surfaces of the irrigation pipes, so that plants are watered and irrigated, the distribution uniformity degree of water in the soil is improved, redundant rainwater can seep downwards, and the planting effect is improved. The rainwater enters the water storage cavity through the filter cotton and the isolation plate, so that the rainwater is collected and stored.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation devices, in particular to a cultivation device and method for landscape plants. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the role of gardening and greening in urban landscape is becoming more and more important. Gardening and greening not only provide people with a beautiful and pleasant living environment, but also improve air quality, regulate urban microclimate, and enhance the mental health of residents. Traditional gardening and greening plant cultivation methods mostly rely on ground planting. This method usually requires a lot of space and manual maintenance in large-scale gardening and greening projects, and there are problems such as soil erosion and uneven plant growth environment. Therefore, landscape cultivation boxes are gradually being used to plant plants. This method is flexible, easy to place, high in space utilization, and easy to manage.

[0003] A Chinese patent application CN209949970U discloses a detachable maintenance and cultivation device based on garden landscape, and the technical solution is as follows: it includes a square block, a watering cavity and a circular seepage hole; the square block is provided with a first arc-shaped groove structure at the four adjacent edge angles of the four side end faces; two groups of the watering pipes are provided, and the watering pipes are composed of pipes, funnel-shaped structures, watering cavities and circular seepage holes. Small garden green plants such as succulents are planted in the cultivation soil in the cultivation groove and sealed by tempered glass. After the green plants are planted, several maintenance and cultivation devices can be spliced ​​together through the notch structure and the embedded block structure to form a specific pattern to embellish the garden scenery, and the spliced ​​maintenance and cultivation devices can be disassembled separately, so it is convenient for garden management personnel to change the spliced ​​specific pattern at intervals. The pattern is changeable and more suitable for garden landscape decoration.

[0004] However, the above technology often has the following defects: a glass plate is set on the upper side of the device to protect the plants and prevent them from being damaged. Visitors can view the plants in the device through the glass plate, but because the plants and the soil are blocked by the glass plate, it is difficult for rainwater to enter the soil inside the device when it rains, and the plants cannot be watered by natural irrigation. Therefore, it is always necessary to water the plants manually or through external pipes, which is cumbersome and consumes a lot of water resources.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a cultivation device and method for landscape plants. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the cultivation device of landscape plants described in the present invention comprises a cultivation box and a transparent cover; the transparent cover is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box; a water storage tank is provided at the upper edge of the cultivation box;

[0008] A mesh isolation plate is fixedly connected inside the cultivation box; a planting cavity is above the isolation plate, and a water storage cavity is below the isolation plate; filter cotton is arranged on the upper side of the isolation plate; the surface of the filter cotton is used for laying soil;

[0009] An irrigation assembly is provided inside the planting cavity; the irrigation assembly is used to evenly discharge the water entering from the water storage tank into the soil; the irrigation assembly includes a connecting groove opened at the side wall of the planting cavity, and the connecting groove is connected to the water storage tank through a guide groove; a mounting plate is fixedly connected inside the connecting groove; a group of irrigation pipes are evenly distributed on the surface of the mounting plate, and the irrigation pipes are buried in the soil; a group of water distribution holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the irrigation pipe;

[0010] A water guide component is arranged inside the water storage cavity; the water guide component is used to transfer the water inside the water storage cavity upward to the inside of the soil.

[0011] Preferably, a group of air holes and overflow holes are evenly distributed on the side of the cultivation box; the air holes are connected to the planting cavity; and the overflow holes are connected to the top of the water storage cavity.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly connected inside the water storage tank; and a filter is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame.

[0013] Preferably, a sensing groove is provided at the side wall of the water storage chamber, and the sensing groove is located below the water storage tank; a floating block is slidably connected inside the sensing groove; a movable pad is provided inside the water storage tank; a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the movable pad and the floating block, and the connecting rod passes through the side wall of the cultivation box and is slidably connected thereto.

[0014] Preferably, the water guide assembly includes a group of water guide strips penetrating the isolation plate and the filter cotton; a group of water guide columns are fixedly connected to the inside of the water storage cavity; the water guide columns and water guide strips are both made of water-absorbing materials and correspond to each other one by one;

[0015] The water guide component also includes a controller; a humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the soil inside the planting cavity; a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the water guide column; a magnetic block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lifting plate; an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the magnetic block inside the water storage cavity; and the electromagnet repels the magnetic block when energized.

[0016] Preferably, a group of wavy deformation strips are evenly distributed between the irrigation pipe and the cultivation box and between adjacent irrigation pipes; the deformation strips are made of water-swelling material.

[0017] Preferably, a storage box is fixedly connected to the side of the cultivation box; the interior of the storage box is used for adding fertilizer; an inclined material guide channel is connected between the bottom of the storage box and the water storage chamber; a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the material guide channel, and the rotating shaft is driven by a motor; a grinding roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft; a spiral groove is provided on the surface of the grinding roller; a group of water-stirring blades are evenly distributed on one end of the rotating shaft extending into the water storage chamber.

[0018] Preferably, a material guide sleeve is fixedly connected inside the material guide channel; a rough layer is arranged on the inner side of the material guide sleeve; and a group of elastic teeth are arranged at intervals inside the spiral groove.

[0019] A method for cultivating landscape plants, which adopts the above-mentioned cultivation device for landscape plants, comprises the following steps:

[0020] S1: When it rains, rainwater flows into the connecting groove through the water storage groove and the guide groove, and then enters multiple irrigation pipes. It flows evenly into the soil of the planting cavity through the water distribution holes on the surface of the irrigation pipes to irrigate the plants;

[0021] S2: Excess rainwater seeps downward inside the soil, passes through the filter cotton and the isolation plate into the water storage cavity, and the rainwater is collected and stored;

[0022] S3: When the water storage volume in the water storage chamber gradually increases, the floating block moves to the top of the sensing tank along with the water surface, and drives the movable pad upward to fit the installation frame through the connecting rod, thereby blocking the top of the water storage tank, making it difficult for subsequent rainwater to enter the water storage tank;

[0023] S4: The moisture content of the soil is detected in real time through the humidity sensor. When the moisture content is low, the controller controls the electromagnet to be energized, and the lifting plate drives multiple water guide columns to deform upward and contact the water guide strips. Then, the water in the water storage cavity is transmitted upward to the soil through the water guide columns and water guide strips to provide moisture for the plants.

[0024] S5: When the humidity sensor detects that the soil moisture content is high, the controller controls the electromagnet to cut off the power, and the water guide column automatically retracts downward and separates from the water guide bar to cut off the path for the water inside the water storage chamber to be transmitted upward.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0026] 1. The device and method for cultivating landscape plants described in the present invention use a transparent cover to shield and protect the plants inside the device, so as to prevent the plants from being harmed by external objects such as tourists, insects and birds, and natural disasters, thereby ensuring their normal growth conditions. When it rains, rainwater flows into the connecting groove through the water storage groove and the guide groove, and then enters multiple irrigation pipes, and flows evenly into the soil of the planting cavity through the water distribution holes on the surface of the irrigation pipes, thereby watering the plants and improving the uniformity of water distribution in the soil. After the rainwater thoroughly and evenly waters the soil, the excess rainwater can seep downward and enter the water storage cavity through the filter cotton and the isolation plate, thereby collecting and storing the rainwater. After the rain stops, the moisture in the soil gradually dries up, and the water in the water storage cavity is re-transmitted to the soil through the water guide component, so that the soil maintains a certain humidity for a long time, thereby providing sufficient water requirements for the plants and extending the maintenance time of rainwater irrigation.

[0027] 2. The present invention describes a device and method for cultivating landscape plants. The floating block inside the sensing tank can float up and down as the water level inside the water storage chamber changes. When the water storage volume inside the water storage chamber gradually increases and the water surface reaches near the overflow hole, there is no need to continue storing water. The floating block moves to the top of the sensing tank along with the water surface and drives the movable pad upward to fit the mounting frame through a connecting rod. The movable pad then blocks the top of the water storage tank, making it difficult for subsequent rainwater to enter the water storage tank, preventing rainwater from continuously entering the water storage chamber through the soil and being discharged from the overflow hole, causing the running water to gradually carry the soil and nutrients inside it away, further avoiding the problem of soil and nutrient loss.

[0028] 3. The device and method for cultivating landscape plants described in the present invention detect the moisture content in the soil in real time through a humidity sensor, and introduce moisture into the soil only when the soil moisture content is low. On the one hand, this can further prevent problems such as plant root suffocation and nutrient dilution caused by excessive soil moisture content. On the other hand, it can save the use of water in the water storage cavity to the greatest extent, reduce the speed of water loss and consumption, and extend the water supply time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cultivation box in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0033] Figure 4is a cross-sectional view of a cultivation box in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0035] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the roller in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic flow chart of the method of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: a cultivation box 1, a transparent cover 2, a water storage tank 3, a partition board 4, a planting chamber 5, a water storage chamber 6, filter cotton 7, a connecting groove 8, a guide groove 9, a mounting plate 10, an irrigation pipe 11, a water distribution eye 12, a vent hole 13, an overflow hole 14, a mounting frame 15, a filter screen 16, an induction groove 17, a floating block 18, a movable pad 19, a connecting rod 20, a water guide bar 21, a water guide column 22, a humidity sensor 23, a lifting plate 24, a magnetic block 25, an electromagnet 26, a deformation bar 27, a storage box 28, a material guide channel 29, a rotating shaft 30, a motor 31, a roller 32, a spiral groove 33, a water stirring blade 34, a material guide sleeve 35, a rough layer 36, and an elastic tooth 37. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0040] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a garden landscape plant cultivation device according to the present invention comprises a cultivation box 1 and a transparent cover 2; the transparent cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box 1; a water storage tank 3 is provided at the upper edge of the cultivation box 1;

[0041] A mesh isolation plate 4 is fixedly connected inside the cultivation box 1; a planting cavity 5 is above the isolation plate 4, and a water storage cavity 6 is below the isolation plate 4; a filter cotton 7 is arranged on the upper side of the isolation plate 4; the surface of the filter cotton 7 is used for laying soil;

[0042] An irrigation assembly is provided inside the planting cavity 5; the irrigation assembly is used to uniformly discharge the water entering from the water storage tank 3 into the soil; the irrigation assembly includes a connecting groove 8 opened at the side wall of the planting cavity 5, and the connecting groove 8 is connected to the water storage tank 3 through a guide groove 9; a mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected inside the connecting groove 8; a group of irrigation pipes 11 are evenly distributed on the surface of the mounting plate 10, and the irrigation pipes 11 are buried in the soil; a group of water distribution holes 12 are evenly distributed on the surface of the irrigation pipe 11;

[0043] A water guide component is disposed inside the water storage cavity 6; the water guide component is used to transfer the water inside the water storage cavity 6 upward to the inside of the soil.

[0044] The garden landscape plant cultivation device in the prior art protects the plants by setting a glass plate on the upper side of the device to prevent the plants from being damaged. Visitors can view the plants in the device through the glass plate. However, since the plants and the soil are blocked by the glass plate, it is difficult for rainwater to enter the soil inside the device when it rains, and the plants cannot be watered by natural irrigation. Therefore, it is always necessary to water the plants manually or through external pipes, which is cumbersome to operate and consumes a lot of water resources.

[0045] The present invention also uses a transparent cover 2 to shield and protect the plants inside the device to prevent the plants from being harmed by tourists, insects, birds, natural disasters and other external objects, thereby ensuring their normal growth conditions. When it rains, rainwater flows into the connecting groove 8 through the water storage groove 3 and the guide groove 9, and then enters multiple irrigation pipes 11, and flows evenly into the soil of the planting cavity 5 through the water distribution holes 12 on the surface of the irrigation pipe 11, thereby watering the plants and improving the uniformity of water distribution in the soil. After the rainwater thoroughly and evenly waters the soil, the excess rainwater can seep downward and enter the water storage cavity 6 through the filter cotton 7 and the isolation plate 4, thereby collecting and storing the rainwater. After the rain stops, the moisture in the soil gradually dries up, and the water in the water storage cavity 6 is re-transmitted to the soil through the water guide component, prompting the soil to maintain a certain humidity for a long time, thereby providing sufficient water requirements for the plants and extending the maintenance time of rainwater irrigation.

[0046] By providing the filter cotton 7, water can be effectively retained and soil in rainwater can be filtered at the same time, thereby reducing the problem of soil being continuously brought into the water storage chamber 6 when rainwater seeps from the soil into the water storage chamber 6.

[0047] The present invention uses natural irrigation to water the plants in the device during periods of abundant rainfall, without excessive human intervention, making full use of rainwater and saving water resources. In addition, in order to meet the growth conditions of the plants as much as possible, the connecting groove 8 can be connected to an external water pipe, or water can be added to the water storage tank 3 manually, thereby providing basic irrigation measures for the plants during periods of low rainfall and ensuring that there is sufficient moisture in the soil.

[0048] A group of air holes 13 and overflow holes 14 are evenly distributed on the side of the cultivation box 1; the air holes 13 are connected to the planting cavity 5; and the overflow holes 14 are connected to the top of the water storage cavity 6. The air holes 13 are used for plant respiration, and the overflow holes 14 are used for drainage. When enough water is collected in the water storage cavity 6, the excess water is discharged outward through the overflow holes 14 to prevent excessive water from rising into the soil and causing the root system of the plant to rot.

[0049] The water storage tank 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 15, and the mounting frame 15 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 16. By providing the mounting frame 15 and the filter screen 16, external debris can be blocked during the rainwater collection process to prevent the water storage tank 3, the guide groove 9, the connecting groove 8 and other structures from being blocked.

[0050] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sensing groove 17 is opened on the side wall of the water storage chamber 6, and the sensing groove 17 is located below the water storage tank 3; a floating block 18 is slidably connected inside the sensing groove 17; a movable pad 19 is arranged inside the water storage tank 3; a connecting rod 20 is fixedly connected between the movable pad 19 and the floating block 18, and the connecting rod 20 passes through the side wall of the cultivation box 1 and is slidably connected thereto. The floating block 18 inside the sensing tank 17 can float up and down with the change of the water level inside the water storage chamber 6. When the water storage volume inside the water storage chamber 6 gradually increases and the water surface reaches near the overflow hole 14, there is no need to continue to store water. The floating block 18 moves to the top of the sensing tank 17 with the water surface and drives the movable pad 19 upward to fit the mounting frame 15 through the connecting rod 20. Then the movable pad 19 blocks the top of the water storage tank 3, making it difficult for subsequent rainwater to enter the water storage tank 3, preventing rainwater from continuously entering the water storage chamber 6 through the soil and being discharged from the overflow hole 14, causing the flowing water to gradually carry the soil and the nutrients inside it away, further avoiding the problem of soil and nutrient loss.

[0051] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water guide assembly includes a set of water guide strips 21 penetrating the isolation plate 4 and the filter cotton 7; a set of water guide columns 22 are fixedly connected inside the water storage chamber 6; the water guide columns 22 and the water guide strips 21 are both made of water-absorbing materials and correspond one to one, and the materials can be sponge, foam, cotton cloth, etc.;

[0052] The water guide component also includes a controller; a humidity sensor 23 is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the soil inside the planting cavity 5; a lifting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water guide column 22; a magnetic block 25 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lifting plate 24; an electromagnet 26 is fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the magnetic block 25 inside the water storage cavity 6; the electromagnet 26 repels each other with the magnetic block 25 when energized.

[0053] After the water storage work is completed, under normal circumstances, the water guide bar 21 and the water guide column 22 remain separated, and the moisture content inside the soil is detected in real time through the humidity sensor 23. When the moisture content is lower than a certain level, the controller controls the electromagnet 26 to energize and repel the magnetic block 25, and uses the lifting plate 24 to drive multiple water guide columns 22 to deform upward synchronously, so that the water guide column 22 can contact the water guide bar 21, and then the water inside the water storage chamber 6 is transmitted upward to the soil through the water guide column 22 and the water guide bar 21 to provide moisture for the plants. When the humidity sensor 23 detects that the soil moisture content is high, the water inside the water storage chamber 6 is transferred upward to the soil through the water guide column 22 and the water guide bar 21 to provide moisture for the plants. When it reaches a certain level, the controller controls the electromagnet 26 to cut off the power, and the water guide column 22 automatically retracts downward and separates from the water guide bar 21 to cut off the path for the water to be transported upward. At this time, the water inside the water storage chamber 6 cannot be transmitted upward to the inside of the soil. By setting up the water guide component, water is introduced into the soil only when the soil moisture content is low. On the one hand, it can further prevent the soil moisture content from being too high, causing problems such as suffocation of plant roots and dilution of nutrients. On the other hand, it can save the use of water inside the water storage chamber 6 to the greatest extent, reduce the speed of water loss and consumption, and extend the water supply time.

[0054] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a group of wavy deformation strips 27 are evenly distributed between the irrigation pipe 11 and the cultivation box 1, and between adjacent irrigation pipes 11; the deformation strips 27 are made of water-swelling materials, such as swelling rubber, polymer hydrogel and other materials. After absorbing water and swelling, as the internal water gradually dries, its volume will gradually shrink and recover, thereby achieving repeated use. By setting up multiple deformation strips 27, each time the water content of the soil increases, the deformation strips 27 can absorb water from the inside of the soil and expand and deform, and then the deformation strips 27 squeeze the soil around it, which can promote soil creep and fluffiness, improve the compaction of the soil, and improve the uniformity of water distribution at different positions in the soil, which is conducive to the full breathing of plant roots and the absorption of water and nutrients in the soil. When the soil water content decreases, the deformation strips 27 gradually dry and shrink and recover.

[0055] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a storage box 28 is fixedly connected to the side of the cultivation box 1; the interior of the storage box 28 is used for adding fertilizer; an inclined material guide channel 29 is connected between the bottom of the storage box 28 and the water storage chamber 6; a rotating shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the interior of the guide channel 29, and the rotating shaft 30 is driven by a motor 31; a roller 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 30; a spiral groove 33 is provided on the surface of the roller 32; a group of water stirring blades 34 are evenly distributed on one end of the rotating shaft 30 extending into the water storage chamber 6. Under normal circumstances, the guide channel 29 is in a blocked state due to the obstruction of the roller 32. The controller regularly controls the motor 31 to start, driving the rotating shaft 30 and the roller 32 to rotate inside the guide channel 29, and then the fertilizer at the bottom of the storage box 28 is continuously drawn into the spiral groove 33 and the gap between the roller 32 and the guide channel 29 under the action of the roller 32. The fertilizer is gradually transported to the water storage chamber 6 by the rotation of the spiral groove 33, so that the fertilizer is dissolved in the water, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients required by plants are supplemented to the soil. In this process, the roller 32 can squeeze and crush the fertilizer to reduce the size of the fertilizer particles, and the rotating shaft 30 can drive the water stirring blade 34 to rotate together, thereby stirring the water inside the water storage chamber 6, further improving the dissolution efficiency of the fertilizer in the water.

[0056] A guide sleeve 35 is fixedly connected to the guide channel 29; a rough layer 36 is arranged inside the guide sleeve 35; and a group of elastic teeth 37 are arranged at intervals inside the spiral groove 33. The elastic teeth 37 can improve the efficiency of driving the fertilizer inside the spiral groove 33 to move downward when the spiral groove 33 rotates, and the elastic teeth 37 and the rough layer 36 cooperate with each other to further squeeze, cut and crush the fertilizer in the spiral groove 33 and the gap, thereby improving the degree of fine crushing of the fertilizer and promoting its uniform dispersion after dissolving in water, which is conducive to being fully absorbed by the plant root system.

[0057] like Figure 8 As shown, a method for cultivating landscape plants according to the present invention, which adopts the above-mentioned cultivation device for landscape plants, comprises the following steps:

[0058] S1: When it rains, rainwater flows into the connection groove 8 through the water storage groove 3 and the guide groove 9, and then enters the multiple irrigation pipes 11, and flows evenly into the soil of the planting cavity 5 through the water distribution holes 12 on the surface of the irrigation pipes 11 to irrigate the plants;

[0059] S2: Excess rainwater seeps downward inside the soil, passes through the filter cotton 7 and the isolation plate 4 and enters the water storage chamber 6, where the rainwater is collected and stored;

[0060] S3: When the water storage volume in the water storage chamber 6 gradually increases, the floating block 18 moves to the top of the sensing tank 17 along with the water surface, and drives the movable pad 19 upward to fit with the mounting frame 15 through the connecting rod 20, thereby blocking the top of the water storage tank 3, making it difficult for subsequent rainwater to enter the water storage tank 3;

[0061] S4: The moisture content of the soil is detected in real time by the humidity sensor 23. When the moisture content is low, the controller controls the electromagnet 26 to be energized, and the lifting plate 24 drives the multiple water guide columns 22 to deform upward and contact the water guide strips 21, so that the water in the water storage chamber 6 is transmitted upward to the soil through the water guide columns 22 and the water guide strips 21 to provide moisture for the plants;

[0062] S5: When the humidity sensor 23 detects that the soil moisture content is high, the controller controls the electromagnet 26 to cut off the power, and the water guide column 22 automatically retracts downward and separates from the water guide bar 21 to cut off the path for the water in the water storage chamber 6 to be transmitted upward.

[0063] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0064] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0065] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for landscape plants, comprising a cultivation box (1) and a transparent cover (2); the transparent cover (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box (1); a water storage tank (3) is provided at the upper edge of the cultivation box (1); The cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected to a mesh isolation plate (4) inside; the upper side of the isolation plate (4) is a planting cavity (5), and the lower side of the isolation plate (4) is a water storage cavity (6); a filter cotton (7) is arranged on the upper side of the isolation plate (4); the surface of the filter cotton (7) is used for laying soil; Features: An irrigation component is arranged inside the planting cavity (5); the irrigation component is used to uniformly discharge water entering from the water storage tank (3) into the soil; the irrigation component comprises a connecting groove (8) provided on the side wall of the planting cavity (5), and the connecting groove (8) and the water storage tank (3) are connected via a guide groove (9); a mounting plate (10) is fixedly connected inside the connecting groove (8); a group of irrigation pipes (11) are evenly distributed on the surface of the mounting plate (10), and the irrigation pipes (11) are buried in the soil; a group of water holes (12) are evenly distributed on the surface of the irrigation pipe (11); A water guide component is arranged inside the water storage cavity (6); the water guide component is used to transfer the water inside the water storage cavity (6) upwards to the inside of the soil.

2. A cultivation device for landscape plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of air holes (13) and overflow holes (14) are evenly distributed on the side of the cultivation box (1); the air holes (13) are connected to the planting cavity (5); and the overflow holes (14) are connected to the top of the water storage cavity (6).

3. A cultivation device for landscape plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting frame (15) is fixedly connected inside the water storage tank (3); and a filter screen (16) is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame (15).

4. A cultivation device for landscape plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water storage chamber (6) is provided with a sensing groove (17) on the side wall thereof, and the sensing groove (17) is located below the water storage tank (3); a floating block (18) is slidably connected inside the sensing groove (17); a movable pad (19) is provided inside the water storage tank (3); a connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected between the movable pad (19) and the floating block (18), and the connecting rod (20) passes through the side wall of the cultivation box (1) and is slidably connected thereto.

5. A cultivation device for landscape plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water guide assembly comprises a group of water guide strips (21) penetrating the isolation plate (4) and the filter cotton (7); a group of water guide columns (22) are fixedly connected inside the water storage chamber (6); the water guide columns (22) and the water guide strips (21) are both made of water-absorbing materials and correspond to each other one by one; The water guide assembly also includes a controller; a humidity sensor (23) is fixedly connected to a position corresponding to the soil inside the planting cavity (5); a lifting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the water guide column (22); a magnetic block (25) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the lifting plate (24); an electromagnet (26) is fixedly connected to a position corresponding to the magnetic block (25) inside the water storage cavity (6); and the electromagnet (26) repels the magnetic block (25) when energized.

6. A cultivation device for landscape plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: A group of wavy deformation strips (27) are evenly distributed between the irrigation pipe (11) and the cultivation box (1), and between adjacent irrigation pipes (11); the deformation strips (27) are made of a water-expandable material.

7. A cultivation device for landscape plants according to claim 6, characterized in that: A material storage box (28) is fixedly connected to the side of the cultivation box (1); the interior of the material storage box (28) is used for adding fertilizer; an inclined material guide channel (29) is connected between the bottom of the material storage box (28) and the water storage chamber (6); a rotating shaft (30) is rotatably connected to the interior of the material guide channel (29), and the rotating shaft (30) is driven by a motor (31); a roller (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (30); a spiral groove (33) is provided on the surface of the roller (32); and a group of water stirring blades (34) are evenly distributed on one end of the rotating shaft (30) extending into the water storage chamber (6).

8. A cultivation device for landscape plants according to claim 7, characterized in that: A material guide sleeve (35) is fixedly connected inside the material guide channel (29); a rough layer (36) is arranged inside the material guide sleeve (35); and a group of elastic teeth (37) are arranged at intervals inside the spiral groove (33).

9. A method for cultivating landscape plants, the method using the landscape plant cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: When it rains, rainwater flows into the connection groove (8) through the water storage groove (3) and the guide groove (9), then enters the plurality of irrigation pipes (11), and flows evenly into the soil of the planting cavity (5) through the water distribution holes (12) on the surface of the irrigation pipes (11), thereby watering the plants; S2: Excess rainwater seeps downward inside the soil and enters the water storage chamber (6) through the filter cotton (7) and the isolation plate (4), where the rainwater is collected and stored; S3: When the amount of water stored in the water storage chamber (6) gradually increases, the float (18) moves to the top of the sensing tank (17) along with the water surface, and drives the movable pad (19) upward to fit with the mounting frame (15) through the connecting rod (20), thereby blocking the top of the water storage tank (3), making it difficult for subsequent rainwater to enter the water storage tank (3).

10. A method for cultivating landscape plants according to claim 9, characterized in that: This method also The following steps are involved: S4: The moisture content of the soil is detected in real time through the humidity sensor (23). When the moisture content is low, the controller controls the electromagnet (26) to be energized, and the lifting plate (24) drives the plurality of water guide columns (22) to deform upward and contact with the water guide strips (21), so that the water in the water storage chamber (6) is transmitted upward to the soil through the water guide columns (22) and the water guide strips (21), thereby providing moisture for the plants; S5: When the humidity sensor (23) detects that the soil moisture content is high, the controller controls the electromagnet (26) to cut off the power supply, and the water guide column (22) automatically retracts downward and separates from the water guide bar (21), so as to cut off the path for the water inside the water storage chamber (6) to be transmitted upward.

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