Livestock salt material treatment device
By designing livestock salt processing devices, using structures such as split boxes and water-absorbing cotton to collect and use liquid feed that has not been licked, the problems of liquid feed deterioration and reflux pollution are solved, and the efficient utilization of liquid feed and the cleaning of the water supply vehicle structure are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510307294.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-17
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the unused part of livestock is prone to deterioration after feeding liquid feed, resulting in waste of licking bricks, and the unlicked liquid feed is returned to the interior of the water supply vehicle structure, which has a high risk of pollution.
A livestock salt material treatment device is designed, including a water supply vehicle structure and a controller. Using structures such as a split box, three water-absorbing cotton and rubber rod, the liquid feed that has not been licked by livestock is collected and guided to the outside of the rubber rod for livestock to lick it to avoid backflow contamination.
Effectively utilize liquid feed that has not been licked, reduce pollution and waste of licking bricks, ensure the clean water inside the water supply vehicle structure, and reduce the risk of bacterial and virus growth.
Smart Images

Figure CN119817482A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed preparation, in particular to a livestock salt processing device. Background Art
[0002] Animal husbandry is an industry that utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters, and quails, through artificial breeding and reproduction, to transform plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy in order to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk, and medicinal materials.
[0003] In the process of livestock breeding, licking bricks are put in order to supplement salt for livestock. Licking bricks are a kind of feed for cattle and sheep to lick by processing salt and other nutrients needed by cattle and sheep through scientific formula into blocks. Licking bricks are easy to store. In the process of wide application of licking bricks, various equipment for processing licking bricks have emerged: For example, the invention disclosed in the existing patent application number CN202310317741.1 discloses a livestock salt supplement device for livestock breeding, including: a livestock fence, a controller, a salt supply system, a solar power supply system and a monitoring system; the controller is arranged on the outside of the livestock fence; the salt supply system is installed on the top of the controller; the solar power supply system is arranged on the left side of the top of the salt supply system, and the solar power supply system and the controller are electrically connected.
[0004] Taking the above-mentioned lick brick processing equipment as an example, the lick bricks will be crushed and mixed with water to form liquid feed for use. However, there may be a situation where the livestock is fed but the liquid feed is not used up within a unit of time. Liquid feed is more likely to deteriorate than dry lick bricks. In addition, the liquid feed that is not licked by the livestock is recycled into the liquid feed storage position, and the livestock may come into contact with the recycled liquid feed, which further increases the possibility of liquid feed deterioration and leads to waste of lick bricks. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a livestock salt processing device to solve the problems raised in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a livestock salt processing device, comprising a water supply vehicle structure and a controller, the water supply vehicle structure comprising an outer shell, a water storage tank arranged inside the outer shell, and a water diversion component installed in the water storage tank, a salt processing structure is arranged on the top of the water storage tank, and the salt processing structure comprises a mixing box fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank, a diversion box four fixedly connected to one side of the mixing box, a plurality of telescopic pipes connected to the diversion box four, a support frame one fixedly installed between the plurality of telescopic pipes, two partition plates two arranged on both sides of the mixing box, and a mixing box. A plurality of supporting short rods and six guide grooves are arranged inside the box, and a water outlet structure is installed on the outer shell. The water outlet structure includes a diversion box 1 arranged at the bottom of a plurality of telescopic tubes, a pneumatic cylinder 1 fixedly installed at the bottom of the diversion box 1, three diversion boxes 2 connected to one side of the diversion box 1, and three diversion boxes 3 arranged at the bottom of the three diversion boxes 2, a plurality of rubber rods are inserted into the diversion box 3, a plurality of absorbent cottons 3 are fixedly embedded on the outside of the rubber rods, an absorbent cotton 1 is fixedly installed inside the rubber rod, and a plurality of absorbent cottons 2 are fixedly installed between the absorbent cotton 1 and the absorbent cotton 3.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the shell, a door body is installed at one side of the shell, the door body is arranged at one side of the mixing box, a battery is fixedly installed inside the shell, and a charging port is fixedly installed between the battery and the outer wall of the shell.
[0008] Preferably, the water distribution assembly includes a water pump fixedly installed inside the outer shell, and a chain lifting device, a solenoid valve 1, a booster plate, a partition plate 1 and a solenoid valve 2 arranged in sequence from bottom to top inside the water tank, a water inlet is fixedly installed between the water pump and the side wall of the outer shell at the water inlet end, a one-way valve is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water pump, and a guide pipe 1 is fixedly installed between the one-way valve and the top of one side of the water tank.
[0009] Preferably, three limit tubes are fixedly installed inside the water tank, and the three limit tubes all pass through the boosting plate and the partition plate 1. The partition plate 1 is fixedly connected to the three limit tubes, one end of the chain of the chain lifting device is fixedly connected to the boosting plate, the solenoid valve 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the boosting plate, and the solenoid valve 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the partition plate 1.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the solenoid valve 1 is fixedly connected to a flow guide pipe 2, a hydraulic sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, a water storage port is opened on one side of the top of the water tank, and the water storage port is arranged on one side of the interior of the mixing box.
[0011] Preferably, the two filter screens and the six partition plates 2 are fixedly installed between the mixing box and the water tank, wherein three of the partition plates 2 are provided with a guide groove 1 at the top, and the other three of the partition plates 2 are provided with a guide groove 2 at the bottom, and the plurality of supporting short rods are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the mixing box, the top of the water tank and the side opposite to the two filter screens, and the diversion box 4 is installed on the side of the mixing box away from the water storage port.
[0012] Preferably, a door panel is provided on one side of the mixing box, a transmission frame 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the door panel, two guide rails are inserted on the transmission frame 1, the guide rails are fixedly connected to the water tank, and a pneumatic cylinder 2 is fixedly installed between the transmission frame 1 and the water tank.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of the telescopic tubes are fixedly installed with a guide tube five at one end away from the support frame one, a pressure relief valve is fixedly installed at one end of the guide tube five, the pressure relief valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diversion box four, the support frame one is arranged at the top of the diversion box one, and a plurality of the guide tubes five are sleeved with a support frame two on the outside, the support frame two is fixedly connected to the diversion box one, wherein a support frame three is fixedly installed between two of the support frames two, a pneumatic cylinder three is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame three, and a transmission frame two is fixedly installed between the pneumatic cylinder three and the support frame one.
[0014] Preferably, a guide tube four and two guide tubes three are fixedly installed on one side of the diverter box one, three guide grooves are opened on one side of the outer shell, and the guide tube four and the two guide tubes three respectively pass through the three guide grooves, and one end of the guide tube four and the two guide tubes three are fixedly connected to the adjacent diverter box two.
[0015] Preferably, a connecting vertical plate is fixedly installed between the diverter box two and the diverter box three, a plurality of connecting cross bars are fixedly installed between the outer bottom of the rubber rod and the diverter box three, the bottom end of the absorbent cotton one is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the diverter box three, a water blocking ring is fixedly installed on the top of the rubber rod, a plurality of diverter grooves are opened at the outer bottom of the water blocking ring, a drip groove is arranged on the top of the water blocking ring, and the drip groove is opened at the bottom of the adjacent diverter box two.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present application, through the design of the diversion box three, absorbent cotton one, absorbent cotton two, absorbent cotton three and other structures, collects the liquid feed that has not been licked by the livestock and directly guides it to the outside of the rubber rod for the livestock to lick. That is, the liquid feed that has not been licked can be collected and utilized, and there is no need to return the liquid feed that has been contacted by the livestock to the inside of the water supply vehicle structure, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the water inside the water supply vehicle structure and reducing the pollution and waste of licking bricks.
[0017] 2. In the present application, the setting of the pressure relief valve prevents the brine inside the telescopic tube from flowing back into the diversion box four, completes the water supply to the water outlet structure when the salt processing structure and the water outlet structure are not directly connected, and prevents the water drawn by the water outlet structure that is directly exposed to the outside and in contact with the livestock's body from flowing back into the salt processing structure and the water supply vehicle structure, thereby reducing the pollution of the water inside the salt processing structure and the water supply vehicle structure, reducing the safety hazard when the water inside the water tank is not used and is retained, and reducing the waste of water resources and the breeding of bacteria and viruses inside the mixing box and the water storage tank.
[0018] 3. The present application enables the liquid feed inside the water tank to reach a preset salt content, modulates liquid feed with a relatively precise salt content, and takes out the licking brick inside the salt processing structure before feeding the livestock, thereby ensuring that the salt content in the liquid feed licked by the livestock is more accurately controlled. The present application is suitable for feeding young livestock with weaker bodies or livestock with stricter requirements on the amount of salt fed, and meets the needs of licking brick salt processing during the feeding process in various situations, thereby ensuring the high efficiency of the licking brick processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the housing of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flow guide pipe 3 of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the housing of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water storage tank of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the water storage tank of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing box of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flow guide pipe 5 of the present invention; Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of the structure at B; Fig.10 This is a structural schematic diagram of a diverter box 1 of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diverter box 3 of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the second diverter box of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the rubber rod of the present invention.
[0020] Numbers in the figure: 1. Water supply vehicle structure; 11. Shell; 12. Universal wheel; 13. Battery; 14. Charging port; 15. Water pump; 16. Water inlet; 17. One-way valve; 18. Chain lifting device; 19. Diversion pipe 1; 110. Water storage tank; 112. Diversion pipe 2; 113. Boosting plate; 114. Limiting pipe; 115. Solenoid valve 1; 116. Dividing plate 1; 117. Solenoid valve 2; 118. Water storage port; 119. Door body; 2. Water outlet structure; 21. Diversion box 1; 22. Air cylinder 1; 23. Diversion pipe 3; 24. Diversion pipe 4; 25. Guide groove; 26. Diversion box 2; 27. Connecting vertical plate; 28. Diversion box 3; 29. Rubber rod; 210 , connecting cross bar; 211, absorbent cotton one; 212, absorbent cotton two; 213, absorbent cotton three; 214, water blocking ring; 215, diversion trough; 216, drip trough; 3, salt material processing structure; 31, mixing box; 32, filter screen; 33, partition plate two; 34, supporting short rod; 35, guide groove one; 36, guide groove two; 37, diversion box four; 38, pneumatic cylinder two; 39, guide rail; 310, transmission frame one; 311, door panel; 312, pressure relief valve; 313, guide pipe five; 314, telescopic pipe; 315, support frame one; 316, support frame two; 317, support frame three; 318, pneumatic cylinder three; 319, transmission frame two; 4, controller; 5, hydraulic sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Example: Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for a livestock salt processing device: Specifically, a plurality of universal wheels 12 are installed at the bottom of the shell 11, so that the shell 11 can move, the water supply vehicle structure 1 can move, and the livestock breeding salt processing equipment composed of the water supply vehicle structure 1, the water outlet structure 2, the salt processing structure 3, and the controller 4 supported by the water supply vehicle structure 1 can move, and the position of the livestock breeding salt processing equipment can be controlled as needed. A door body 119 is hingedly installed on one side of the shell 11 through a plurality of hinges, and the door body 119 is arranged on one side of the mixing box 31. The door body 119 is controlled to open, and the inside of the shell 11 can be operated; a battery 13 is fixedly installed inside the shell 11, and the battery 13 is used to store electricity. When the livestock breeding salt processing equipment is away from the power supply system, it can still work for a period of time, thereby ensuring the adaptability of the livestock breeding salt processing equipment to the breeding environment. A charging port 14 is fixedly installed between the battery 13 and the outer wall of the shell 11, and the battery 13 is charged through the charging port 14.
[0023] Specifically, the water pump 15 and the water storage tank 110 in the water distribution assembly are fixedly installed inside the housing 11, and a water inlet 16 is fixedly installed between the water inlet end of the water pump 15 and the side wall of the housing 11. The water inlet 16 is used to connect the water supply system. A one-way valve 17 is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water pump 15. The setting of the one-way valve 17 prevents water from flowing back into the water pump 15. A guide pipe 19 is fixedly installed between the one-way valve 17 and the top of one side of the water storage tank 110. The water pump 15 is connected to the inside of the water storage tank 110 through the one-way valve 17 and the guide pipe 19. A chain lifting device 18, a solenoid valve 115, a boosting plate 113, a partition plate 116 and a solenoid valve 2 117 are sequentially arranged inside the water tank 110 from bottom to top, and three limit tubes 114 are fixedly installed inside the water tank 110, the three limit tubes 114 all penetrate the boosting plate 113 and the partition plate 116, the partition plate 116 is fixedly connected to the three limit tubes 114, the position of the partition plate 116 is fixed and the relative position between the partition plate 116 and the water tank 110 cannot be changed, and the boosting plate 113 can only move up and down inside the water tank 110 under the restriction of the three limit tubes 114; one end of the chain of the chain lifting device 18 fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 110 is fixedly connected to the boosting plate 113 to control the operation of the chain lifting device 18, and the chain lifting device 18 controls the boosting plate 113 to move up and down; Solenoid valve 117 is fixedly installed on the top of partition plate 116 and connected with the bottom space of partition plate 116. When solenoid valve 117 is not working and is in a normally open state, the bottom of partition plate 116 and the top of partition plate 116 are connected with each other. When solenoid valve 117 is closed, the top and bottom of partition plate 116 are in a separated state.
[0024] After the water pump 15 is controlled by the controller 4 fixedly installed on the outside of the shell 11 to pump water, the water pump 15 supplies water to the inside of the water tank 110 through the one-way valve 17 and the guide pipe 19. At this time, if the solenoid valve 117 is controlled to be closed, since the guide pipe 19 is arranged on the top side of the partition plate 116, water enters the top of the partition plate 116. As the working time of the water pump 15 increases, water enters the salt processing structure 3 through the water storage port 118 opened on the top of the water tank 110 to supply water to the salt processing structure 3. At this time, the working mode of the water supply vehicle structure 1 is suitable for brick licking and feeding in the livestock breeding process that is close to the water supply source.
[0025] When the livestock feeding position is far away from the water source, the livestock salt processing equipment is moved to the vicinity of the water source, so that the water inlet 16 is connected to the water supply system, and then the controller 4 controls the water pump 15 to pump water, controls the solenoid valve 117 to open, and controls the hydraulic sensor 5 fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank 110 to work. The water pump 15 supplies water to the top of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 110 through the one-way valve 17 and the guide pipe 19. After the water enters the top of the partition plate 116, it falls to the top of the boosting plate 113 through the opened solenoid valve 117. When the space between the boosting plate 113 and the partition plate 116 is full of water, water is stored on the top of the partition plate 116. After the water contacts the bottom of the hydraulic sensor 5, the hydraulic value detected by the hydraulic sensor 5 changes, and the detection result of the hydraulic sensor 5 is fed back to the controller 4. The controller 4 controls the water pump 15 to stop working, and completes the work of storing water in the water storage tank 110. When the water stored in the water tank 110 is needed, the chain lifting device 18 is controlled to push the boosting plate 113 upward, and the boosting plate 113 applies power to the water, and the water stored in the water tank 110 is supplied to the salt processing structure 3 through the water storage port 118; and the setting of the battery 13 can meet the subsequent livestock breeding salt processing equipment to process the lick bricks and meet the work of feeding salt water to the livestock. Through the setting of the boosting plate 113, the limiting tube 114, the partition plate 116, the solenoid valve 117, the chain lifting device 18, the one-way valve 17 and other structures, the water supply vehicle structure 1 has two working modes of water storage and water diversion, which can adapt to different salt processing and feeding environments and improve the flexibility of the livestock breeding salt processing equipment.
[0026] Specifically, the solenoid valve 117 is controlled to be opened, and the water on the top of the partition plate 116 is discharged into the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 110. The solenoid valve 115 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the boost plate 113. The solenoid valve 115 is controlled to be opened, and the water on the top of the boost plate 113 is discharged through the guide pipe 112 fixedly installed by the solenoid valve 115. The water in the inner cavity of the water tank 110 can be completely discharged, thereby achieving the effect of emptying the interior of the water tank 110 and preventing the water in the water tank 110 from deteriorating.
[0027] When the livestock salt treatment equipment moves to the appropriate position, salt treatment and livestock feeding are carried out. The specific working methods are as follows: First, the controller 4 is used to control the operation of the pneumatic cylinder 2 38 in the salt material processing structure 3. Since a door panel 311 is provided on one side of the mixing box 31 fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank 110, two guide rails 39 are inserted on the transmission frame 1 310 fixedly installed on the top of one side of the door panel 311. The two guide rails 39 fixedly connected to the water storage tank 110 cooperate to limit the movement of the transmission frame 1 310, so that the transmission frame 1 310 and the door panel 311 fixedly connected to the transmission frame 1 310 can only move up and down; a pneumatic cylinder 2 38 is fixedly installed between the transmission frame 1 310 and the water storage tank 110. The pneumatic cylinder 2 38 works to push the transmission frame 1 310 to move up, and the door panel 311 moves up to expose the inside of the mixing box 31. The staff can place licking bricks inside the mixing box 31. After the licking bricks are placed, the pneumatic cylinder 2 38 is controlled to work and retract, and the door panel 311 moves down to seal the mixing box 31. A plurality of short supporting rods 34 are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the mixing box 31, the top of the water storage tank 110 and the opposite side of the two filter screens 32. The diversion box four 37 is arranged on the side of the mixing box 31 away from the water storage port 118. The six partition plates 33 divide the space between the two filter screens 32 into a plurality of storage spaces. The staff places a plurality of lick bricks into the mixing box 31 according to the feeding needs. One lick brick occupies one storage space. The staff places a corresponding number of lick bricks into the salt processing structure 3 according to the livestock feeding needs.
[0028] Subsequently, according to the situation of the livestock feeding position, it is selected whether to store water in the water storage tank 110, and then the livestock feeding salt processing equipment is moved to the feeding location, and the water supply vehicle structure 1 is controlled to supply water to the salt processing structure 3. The water supplied to the salt processing structure 3 by the water supply vehicle structure 1 contacts the licking bricks during the flow process inside the mixing box 31, and part of the licking bricks melt into the water to form liquid feed. By controlling the number of licking bricks, the salt content in the liquid feed flowing into the diverter box 4 37 fixedly installed on one side of the mixing box 31 can be controlled. A plurality of telescopic tubes 314 are arranged on the top of the diverter box 21, and a support frame 315 fixedly installed between the plurality of telescopic tubes 314 is arranged on the top of the diverter box 21. A guide tube 5 313 is fixedly installed on one end of the plurality of telescopic tubes 314 away from the support frame 315, and a pressure relief valve 312 fixedly installed on one end of the guide tube 5 313 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diverter box 4 37, so as to control the water supply vehicle structure 1 to increase the water supply to the inside of the mixing box 31, and the water pressure inside the mixing box 31 is increased, and the water entering the diverter box 4 37 is discharged. After the liquid feed inside the 7 flushes the pressure relief valve 312, it falls into the diversion box 1 21 through the guide pipe 5 313 and the telescopic pipe 314, and the licking brick is arranged between the two filter screens 32. The filter screen 32 does not affect the flow of the liquid feed, so as to prevent large particles in the licking brick from flowing with the liquid feed through the water storage port 118 into the water storage tank 110 or through the diversion box 4 37, the guide pipe 5 313, the telescopic pipe 314 and other structures into the diversion box 1 21, thereby ensuring the smooth flow of the salt water inside the water outlet structure 2, and the pressure relief valve 3 The arrangement of 12 prevents the brine inside the telescopic tube 314 from flowing back into the diversion box 4 37, and completes the water supply to the water outlet structure 2 when the salt processing structure 3 and the water outlet structure 2 are not directly connected, thereby preventing viruses and bacteria on the water outlet structure 2 that is directly exposed to the outside and in contact with the livestock's body from entering the salt processing structure 3 and the water supply vehicle structure 1 through water, reducing the safety hazard when the water stored in the water tank 110 is not used up and is retained, reducing the waste of water resources and the breeding of bacteria and viruses inside the mixing box 31 and the water tank 110.
[0029] A flow guide tube 4 24 and two flow guide tubes 3 23 are fixedly installed on one side of the shunt box 1 21, and three guide grooves 25 are opened on one side of the shell 11. The flow guide tube 4 24 and the two flow guide tubes 3 23 pass through the three guide grooves 25 respectively. One end of the flow guide tube 4 24 and the two flow guide tubes 3 23 are arranged outside the shell 11. The ends of the flow guide tube 4 24 and the two flow guide tubes 3 23 arranged outside the shell 11 are fixedly connected with the shunt box 2 26. The bottom of one end of the shunt box 26 is fixedly installed by connecting the vertical plate 27. A diverter box 28 is provided, and a plurality of rubber rods 29 are arranged inside the diverter box 28. The diverter box 26, the connecting vertical plate 27, the plurality of rubber rods 29 and the diverter box 28 form a U-shaped water supply rack with a large coverage area. The arrangement of the three U-shaped water supply racks meets the needs of multiple livestock for salt supplementation. A plurality of connecting cross bars 210 are fixedly installed between the outer bottom of the rubber rod 29 and the diverter box 28. A water blocking ring 214 fixedly installed on the top of the rubber rod 29 is provided with a drip groove 216 on the top. 6 is opened at the bottom of the adjacent diverter box 26, and the diverter box 26 is set at the bottom of one side of the diverter box 1 21. Under the effect of the height difference, the liquid feed inside the diverter box 1 21 enters the inside of the three diverter boxes 26 through the guide pipe 3 23 and the guide pipe 4 24. The drip groove 216 has a small diameter, so the liquid feed inside the diverter box 26 drips into the water blocking ring 214 at a certain speed through the drip groove 216. Under the drainage effect of the multiple diverter grooves 215 opened at the bottom of the outer side of the water blocking ring 214, the liquid The feed flows along the outside of the rubber rod 29 to the bottom of the inner cavity of the diverter box three 28, and the livestock licks the liquid feed on the outside of the rubber rod 29. By controlling the water pressure of the water supply vehicle structure 1 supplying water to the inside, the amount of liquid feed supplied by the salt material processing structure 3 to the inside of the diverter box 21 can be controlled, and the amount of liquid feed inside the diverter box 21 can be controlled. The speed at which the liquid feed drips from the drip trough 216 is controlled, and the flow rate of the liquid feed on the outside of the rubber rod 29 is controlled according to the number of livestock licking the liquid feed, thereby reducing the waste of liquid feed.
[0030] When a large amount of liquid feed accumulates inside the diverter box three 28, the water supply vehicle structure 1 and the salt material processing structure 3 are controlled to stop supplying water to the water outlet structure 2, and the drip groove 216 no longer drips liquid feed. The bottom end of the absorbent cotton one 211 fixedly connected inside the rubber rod 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the diverter box three 28, and the absorbent cotton one 211 can absorb the liquid feed inside the diverter box three 28. The multiple absorbent cotton three 213 fixedly embedded outside the rubber rod 29 are fixedly installed with multiple absorbent cotton two 212 between the absorbent cotton one 211, and the absorbent cotton three 213 and the absorbent cotton two 212 are both inclined, with the end of the absorbent cotton two 212 close to the absorbent cotton one 211 on the top and the absorbent cotton three 213 far away. With one end away from the absorbent cotton 1 211 at the bottom, the liquid feed absorbed by the absorbent cotton 3 213 moves to the outer surface of the rubber rod 29 under the action of gravity, and the livestock can lick the liquid feed contained in the absorbent cotton 3 213 and the liquid feed outside the rubber rod 29. Through the design of the diversion box 3 28, the absorbent cotton 1 211, the absorbent cotton 2 212, the absorbent cotton 3 213 and other structures, the liquid feed not licked by the livestock is collected and directly guided to the outside of the rubber rod 29 for the livestock to lick. That is, the liquid feed not licked can be collected and utilized, and there is no need to return the liquid feed after contact with the livestock to the inside of the water supply vehicle structure 1, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the water inside the water supply vehicle structure 1 and reducing the pollution and waste of licking bricks.
[0031] In addition, such as Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, after the above-mentioned brick licking work is completed, the air cylinder 38 is controlled to work and retract, and the door plate 311 moves down to seal the mixing box 31; the water pump 15 can be controlled to work to supply water to the inside of the water tank 110, and the solenoid valve 117 and the hydraulic sensor 5 can be controlled to work. The solenoid valve 117 opens the top and bottom of the partition plate 116 to be in a connected state, so that water is stored in the water tank 110, and then the water pump 15 is controlled to stop working, and the chain lifting device 18 is controlled to work to push the boosting plate 113 to move upward, supply water to the inside of the mixing box 31, and the water impacts the licking bricks inside the mixing box 31, and the upward movement distance of the boosting plate 113 is controlled to make the liquid inside the mixing box 31 and the diversion box 4 37 The pressure is not enough to flush the pressure relief valve 312. After a period of time, the chain lifting device 18 is controlled to work and drive the booster plate 113 to move downward, and the water in contact with the licking brick flows back to the water tank 110; the above work is repeated to make the liquid feed in the water tank 110 reach the preset salt content, and the liquid feed with a more accurate salt content is prepared. Before feeding the livestock, the licking brick inside the salt processing structure 3 is taken out to ensure that the salt content in the liquid feed licked by the livestock is more accurately controlled, which is suitable for feeding livestock cubs with weaker bodies or livestock with strict requirements on the amount of salt fed, and meets the needs of licking brick salt processing during feeding in various situations, ensuring the high efficiency of licking brick processing.
[0032] In addition, such as Figure 7 As shown, two filter screens 32 and six partition plates 33 are fixedly installed between the mixing box 31 and the water storage tank 110, wherein three partition plates 33 are provided with guide grooves 1 35 on the top, and the other three partition plates 33 are provided with guide grooves 2 36 on the bottom, and the partition plates 33 with guide grooves 1 35 and the partition plates 33 with guide grooves 2 36 are arranged alternately, and the water entering the mixing box 31 from the water storage port 118 flows to the other side of the mixing box 31, and moves along a wave-shaped trajectory under the action of the six partition plates 33; In addition, a plurality of supporting short rods 34 are provided at the bottom and the top of each storage space, and the supporting short rods 34 support the lick bricks to prevent the lick bricks from contacting the water storage tank 110 at the bottom, so that the water around the lick bricks can completely flow away. When the water inside the water storage tank 110 is emptied, since the mixing box 31 is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 110, the water inside the mixing box 31 will also flow back to the water storage tank 110 through the water storage port 118. The interior of the mixing box 31 is emptied, and the lick bricks supported by the plurality of supporting short rods 34 are no longer immersed in water. The lick bricks can be picked up for use or stored in the mixing box 31, thereby reducing the waste of lick bricks.
[0033] In addition, such as Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the pneumatic cylinder 22 fixedly installed at the bottom of the diverter box 21 is installed inside the housing 11. Controlling the operation of the pneumatic cylinder 22 can control the up and down position of the diverter box 21. The up and down position of the U-shaped water supply rack is controlled to meet the feeding and raising needs of livestock of different heights. A support frame 315 fixedly installed between multiple telescopic tubes 314 is arranged on the top of the diverter box 21. Under the action of the support frame 315, the relative position between the telescopic tube 314 and the diverter box 21 remains unchanged during the up and down movement of the diverter box 21, so as to prevent one end of the telescopic tube 314 from entering the inside of the diverter box 21, and prevent the water inside the diverter box 21 from flowing back into the mixing box 31 or the water storage tank 110 through the telescopic tube 314. The outer sides of the plurality of guide tubes 5 313 are sleeved with support frames 2 316, and the support frames 2 316 are fixedly connected to the shunt box 1 21. Under the action of the guide tube 5 313 and the support frames 2 316, the shunt box 1 21 is limited to move up and down, wherein a support frame 3 317 is fixedly installed between two support frames 2 316, and a transmission frame 2 319 is fixedly installed between the pneumatic cylinder 3 318 fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 3 317 and the support frame 1 315, and the pneumatic cylinder 3 318 is controlled to work through the transmission frame 2 319. The support frame 315 is driven to move, and the support frame 315 drives one end of the telescopic tube 314 to leave the top of the diversion box 21. At this time, the water supply vehicle structure 1 is controlled to supply water to the salt processing structure 3. The water discharged from the telescopic tube 314 falls into the inside of the shell 11 and is discharged from the holes at the bottom of the shell 11, and the water inside the guide tube 19 and the guide tube 5 313 is discharged. When the livestock feeding salt processing equipment is not used for a long time, the water stored in the guide tube 19 and the guide tube 5 313 is prevented from entering the water outlet structure 2 and being licked by the livestock.
[0034] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A livestock salt treatment device, comprising a water supply vehicle structure (1) and a controller (4), characterized in that: The water supply vehicle structure (1) comprises a shell (11), a water storage tank (110) disposed inside the shell (11), and a water distribution assembly installed in the water storage tank (110); a salt material processing structure (3) is disposed on the top of the water storage tank (110); the salt material processing structure (3) comprises a mixing box (31) fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank (110); a diversion box four (37) fixedly connected to one side of the mixing box (31); a plurality of telescopic pipes (314) connected to the diversion box four (37); a support frame one (315) fixedly mounted between the plurality of telescopic pipes (314); two partition plates two (33) disposed on both sides of the mixing box (31); and a plurality of short support rods (34) and six guide grooves one (35) disposed inside the mixing box (31). The housing (11) is provided with a water outlet structure (2), the water outlet structure (2) comprising a diversion box 1 (21) arranged at the bottom of a plurality of telescopic tubes (314), a pneumatic cylinder 1 (22) fixedly installed at the bottom of the diversion box 1 (21), three diversion boxes 2 (26) connected to one side of the diversion box 1 (21), and three diversion boxes 3 (28) arranged at the bottom of the three diversion boxes 2 (26), a plurality of rubber rods (29) inserted into the diversion box 3 (28), a plurality of absorbent cottons 3 (213) fixedly embedded on the outer side of the rubber rods (29), an absorbent cotton 1 (211) fixedly installed inside the rubber rods (29), and a plurality of absorbent cottons 2 (212) fixedly installed between the absorbent cotton 1 (211) and the absorbent cotton 3 (213).
2. The livestock salt processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels (12) are mounted on the bottom of the housing (11); a door body (119) is mounted on one side of the housing (11); the door body (119) is arranged on one side of the mixing box (31); a battery (13) is fixedly mounted inside the housing (11); and a charging port (14) is fixedly mounted between the battery (13) and the outer wall of the housing (11).
3. The livestock salt processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water distribution assembly comprises a water pump (15) fixedly installed inside the housing (11), and a chain lifting device (18), a solenoid valve (115), a booster plate (113), a partition plate (116), and a solenoid valve (117) arranged in sequence from bottom to top inside the water storage tank (110); a water inlet (16) is fixedly installed between the water pump (15) and the side wall of the housing (11) at the water inlet end; a one-way valve (17) is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water pump (15); and a flow guide pipe (19) is fixedly installed between the one-way valve (17) and the top of one side of the water storage tank (110).
4. The livestock salt processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Three limit tubes (114) are fixedly installed inside the water tank (110), and the three limit tubes (114) all penetrate the boosting plate (113) and the partition plate 1 (116). The partition plate 1 (116) is fixedly connected to the three limit tubes (114). One end of the chain of the chain lifting device (18) is fixedly connected to the boosting plate (113). The solenoid valve 1 (115) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the boosting plate (113), and the solenoid valve 2 (117) is fixedly installed at the top of the partition plate 1 (116).
5. The livestock salt processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the first solenoid valve (115) is fixedly connected to a second flow guide pipe (112), the top of the water storage tank (110) is fixedly mounted with a hydraulic sensor (5), and one side of the top of the water storage tank (110) is provided with a water storage port (118), which is arranged on one side of the interior of the mixing box (31).
6. The livestock salt processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Filters (32) are provided on both sides of the interior of the mixing box (31); the two filters (32) and six partition plates (33) are fixedly installed between the mixing box (31) and the water storage tank (110); three of the partition plates (33) are provided with guide grooves (35) on the tops, and the other three of the partition plates (33) are provided with guide grooves (36) on the bottoms; a plurality of short support rods (34) are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the mixing box (31), the top of the water storage tank (110), and on the side opposite to the two filters (32); and the diversion box (37) is installed on the side of the mixing box (31) away from the water storage port (118).
7. The livestock salt processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door panel (311) is provided on one side of the mixing box (31), a transmission frame 1 (310) is fixedly mounted on one side of the door panel (311), two guide rails (39) are inserted on the transmission frame 1 (310), the guide rails (39) are fixedly connected to the water storage tank (110), and a pneumatic cylinder 2 (38) is fixedly mounted between the transmission frame 1 (310) and the water storage tank (110).
8. The livestock salt processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the telescopic tubes (314) are fixedly mounted with a guide tube five (313) at one end away from the support frame one (315); a pressure relief valve (312) is fixedly mounted on one end of the guide tube five (313); the pressure relief valve (312) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diversion box four (37); the support frame one (315) is arranged at the top of the diversion box one (21); a support frame two (316) is sleeved on the outer side of the plurality of the guide tubes five (313); the support frame two (316) is fixedly connected to the diversion box one (21); a support frame three (317) is fixedly mounted between two of the support frames two (316); a pneumatic cylinder three (318) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame three (317); a transmission frame two (319) is fixedly mounted between the pneumatic cylinder three (318) and the support frame one (315).
9. The livestock salt processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow guide tube 4 (24) and two flow guide tubes 3 (23) are fixedly mounted on one side of the diverter box 1 (21); three guide grooves (25) are opened on one side of the shell (11); the flow guide tube 4 (24) and the two flow guide tubes 3 (23) respectively penetrate the three guide grooves (25); one end of the flow guide tube 4 (24) and the two flow guide tubes 3 (23) are fixedly connected to the adjacent diverter box 2 (26).
10. The livestock salt processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting vertical plate (27) is fixedly installed between the second diverter box (26) and the third diverter box (28); a plurality of connecting cross bars (210) are fixedly installed between the outer bottom of the rubber rod (29) and the third diverter box (28); the bottom end of the first absorbent cotton (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the third diverter box (28); a water blocking ring (214) is fixedly installed on the top of the rubber rod (29); a plurality of diverter grooves (215) are provided on the outer bottom of the water blocking ring (214); a drip groove (216) is provided on the top of the water blocking ring (214); and the drip groove (216) is provided at the bottom of the adjacent second diverter box (26).
Citation Information
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